452 lines
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452 lines
65 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3E22E96D880FF338963149A06F40DB6B">Shedding light into Brazilian subterranean isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea): expanding distribution data and describing new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F07CF437F814AF43F2C6FF35B6D2F023">Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2BE619BF97F1183BC2DC70B27D5F5C6B">Sfenthourakis, Spyros</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2124BEC0E64803B05F0D93D8BE39021">Biodiversity and ecology laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cyprus, Lefkosia (Nicosia) (Cyprus) ivanklin. filho @ gmail. com, isoare 01 @ ucy. ac. cy (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="55CF4D0A579928FA3DE339EF44736622">Laboratório de Estudos Subterrâneos, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo (Brazil) and Instituto Brasileiro de Estudos Subterrâneos, São Paulo (Brazil)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="662DE6B2C401EE634E95F9BC7C8978E7">Grupo de Investigación en Biología Descriptiva y Aplicada, Programa de Biología, Universidad de Cartagena, Campus San Pablo, Cartagena de Indias (Colombia)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B7E8D889781BDF7FFBD817AF7BE2AA01">Araujo, Paula Beatriz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C84BE31A20E7807AF5BB4847349439C">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="71DA4DD01960FA03EDBDC184EF463C7A">Istituto di Ricerca sugli Ecosistemi Terrestri, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze (Italy) and Museo di Storia Naturale, Sezione di Zoologia “ La Specola ”, Firenze (Italy)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE82A0F0A55714E5054BE98B468FA38B">Laboratório de Estudos Subterrâneos, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo (Brazil) and Grupo Bambuí de Pesquisas Espeleológicas, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais (Brazil) and Instituto Brasileiro de Estudos Subterrâneos, São Paulo (Brazil)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="09CED427446E22F19DB0A37407ADA705">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B979722192216305FEB4FC62FDB1ECE8" bold="true" box="[339,568,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">Circoniscus caeruleus</emphasis>
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Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Bichuette
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,
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(
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<figureCitation id="1336B2B692216305FE92FBA2FE65EB29" box="[373,492,1044,1070]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStartId-0="25.[133,144,1677,1695]" captionStartId-1="26.[132,143,1242,1260]" captionStartId-2="27.[132,143,1984,2002]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1456,215,1634]" captionTargetBox-1="[132,1455,215,1200]" captionTargetBox-2="[210,1408,216,1926]" captionTargetId-0="figure-129@25.[132,1460,214,1634]" captionTargetId-1="figure-344@26.[132,1455,215,1200]" captionTargetId-2="figure-16@27.[200,1416,216,1936]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionTargetPageId-2="27" captionText-0="FIG. 16. — Circoniscus caeruleus Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Bichuette, n. sp., male holotype, LES 27987: A, lateral habitus; B, scale-seta; C, cephalon and pereonites 1 and 2, frontal view; D, cephalon, dorsal view; E, cephalon, and pereonites 1 and 2, lateral view; F, cephalon, back view; G, pereonite 1 epimera, dorsal view; H, pereonite 1 epimera, ventral view; I, pereonite 2 epimera, dorsal view; J, pereonite 2 epimera, ventral view; K, pleonites 4 and 5, telson, and uropods; L, antennula; M, antenna. Scale bar: A, 1 mm." captionText-1="FIG. 17. — Circoniscus caeruleus Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Bichuette, n. sp., male holotype, LES 27987: A, left mandible; B, right mandible; C, maxillula; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped." captionText-2="FIG. 18. — Circoniscus caeruleus Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Bichuette, n. sp., male holotype, LES 27987: A, pereopod 1; B, pereopod 7; C, pleopod 1; D, pleopod 2; E, pleopod 3 exopod; F, pleopod 4 exopod; G, pleopod 5 exopod." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10027501" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10028359" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10027505" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10027501/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10028359/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10027505/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">Figs 16-18</figureCitation>
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;
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)
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<smallCapsWord id="8D5438EF92216305FF5FFB3FFE9BEB9D" baselines="1174" box="[184,274,1161,1178]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1C36F692216305FF5FFB3FFE9BEB9D" box="[184,274,1161,1178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. —
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192216305FEDEFB32FE5FEB9A" bold="true" box="[313,470,1156,1181]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6109192216305FEDEFB32FE1FEB9B" box="[313,406,1156,1180]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31AEEA392216305FE79FB33FE5FEB9A" box="[414,470,1157,1181]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0B65BA92216305FE00FB3EFE72EB98" box="[487,507,1160,1183]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(parts in micropreparations);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6344992216305FF65FB28FEC1EBB1" box="[130,328,1182,1207]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">Caverna Lagoa Azul</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED2F8E892216305FEB5FB28FE12EBB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A41F2592216304FEB4FC62FB0CE8EC:8ED2F8E892216305FEB5FB28FE12EBB1" box="[338,411,1182,1206]" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.446694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.02589" municipality="Caverna Lagoa Azul" name="Nobres" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Nobres</location>
|
||
, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C960D192216305FE17FB29FDF8EBB1" box="[496,625,1182,1206]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39C8F492216305FD9CFB28FC88EBB1" box="[635,769,1182,1206]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" precision="1" seconds="48.1" value="-14.446694">14°26’48.1”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39C8F492216305FF63FB0EFE8DEBD7" box="[132,260,1208,1232]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" precision="1" seconds="33.2" value="-56.02589">56°1’33.2”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0020490092216305FEE9FB0EFEF4EBD6" box="[270,381,1208,1233]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF503D692216305FEE9FB0EFEC5EBD7" box="[270,332,1208,1232]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB388F392216305FE60FB0FFE70EBD6" box="[391,505,1209,1233]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" value="2017-09-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF7711B92216305FE60FB0FFE70EBD6" box="[391,505,1209,1233]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" value="2017-09-24">24.IX.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8CBE592216305FDE6FB0FFDF9EBD6" box="[513,624,1209,1233]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">J. E. Gallão</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1C36F692216305FD9FFB0FFD02EBD7" box="[632,651,1209,1232]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8CBE592216305FD74FB0FFD67EBD6" box="[659,750,1209,1233]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">Machado</collectorName>
|
||
& A. Chagas-Jr leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAB064892216305FED3FB65FE2FEBEC" box="[308,422,1235,1259]" collectionCode="LES" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13487" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13487" name="Leeds Museums and Galleries" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" type="Museum">LES 27987</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2AE3392216305FF63FB58FEA0EA3C" blockId="24.[130,776,1156,1339]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B65A46E92216305FF63FB58FEACEA3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4428725328" collectingDate="2015-05-05" collectionCode="LES" collectorName="M. E. Bichuette & G. A. Nunes" country="Brazil" elevation="350" latitude="-14.446694" location="Nobres" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.02589" municipality="Caverna Lagoa Azul" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" specimenCode="LES 27988" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192216305FF63FB58FEA9EA00" bold="true" box="[132,288,1262,1287]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6109192216305FF63FB58FF54EA01" box="[132,221,1262,1286]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31AEEA392216305FF01FB59FEA9EA00" box="[230,288,1263,1287]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0B65BA92216305FED3FB58FEDCEA0E" box="[308,341,1262,1289]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(parts in micropreparations); same locality as holotype;
|
||
<date id="FFB388F392216305FF03FABEFEC8EA27" box="[228,321,1288,1312]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" value="2015-05-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF7711B92216305FF03FABEFEC8EA27" box="[228,321,1288,1312]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" value="2015-05-05">5.V.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8CBE592216305FEADFABEFE6EEA27" box="[330,487,1288,1312]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">M. E. Bichuette</collectorName>
|
||
, A. Chagas-Jr &
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8CBE592216305FD6CFABEFC8FEA18" box="[651,774,1288,1312]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">G. A. Nunes</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAB064892216305FF54FA95FEACEA3C" box="[179,293,1315,1339]" collectionCode="LES" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13487" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13487" name="Leeds Museums and Galleries" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" type="Museum">LES 27988</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C317FDB892216305FF63FAE5FC8EEA83" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2AE3392216305FF63FAE5FC8EEA83" blockId="24.[132,775,1362,1412]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5438EF92216305FF63FAE5FF77EA6E" baselines="1380,1381" box="[132,254,1363,1386]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">ETYMOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — The new species is named after the typical blue color of the water in the cave where the specimens were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C317FDB892216305FF63FA05FB83EA4A" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2AE3392216305FF63FA05FE9CEACC" blockId="24.[130,777,1459,2028]" box="[132,277,1459,1485]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5438EF92216305FF63FA05FE9CEACC" baselines="1478,1478" box="[132,277,1459,1485]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2AE3392216305FF63FA65FA8BEC68" blockId="24.[130,777,1459,2028]" lastBlockId="24.[810,1458,215,880]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">
|
||
Maximum body length:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0B65BA92216305FE4FFA60FE36EAEB" box="[424,447,1494,1516]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF503D692216305FE2DFA65FD9DEAEA" box="[458,532,1491,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0B65BA92216305FDC4FA60FDBEEAEB" box="[547,567,1494,1516]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF503D692216305FDA6FA65FD2DEAEA" box="[577,676,1491,1518]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Animal without body pigments. Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336B2B692216305FE04FA45FDCCE90A" box="[483,581,1523,1549]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[133,144,1677,1695]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,215,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-129@25.[132,1460,214,1634]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG. 16. — Circoniscus caeruleus Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Bichuette, n. sp., male holotype, LES 27987: A, lateral habitus; B, scale-seta; C, cephalon and pereonites 1 and 2, frontal view; D, cephalon, dorsal view; E, cephalon, and pereonites 1 and 2, lateral view; F, cephalon, back view; G, pereonite 1 epimera, dorsal view; H, pereonite 1 epimera, ventral view; I, pereonite 2 epimera, dorsal view; J, pereonite 2 epimera, ventral view; K, pleonites 4 and 5, telson, and uropods; L, antennula; M, antenna. Scale bar: A, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10027501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10027501/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||
) strongly convex; dorsal surface bearing small triangular scale-setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336B2B692216305FD7EF9A4FD73E92B" box="[665,762,1554,1580]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[133,144,1677,1695]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,215,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-129@25.[132,1460,214,1634]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG. 16. — Circoniscus caeruleus Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Bichuette, n. sp., male holotype, LES 27987: A, lateral habitus; B, scale-seta; C, cephalon and pereonites 1 and 2, frontal view; D, cephalon, dorsal view; E, cephalon, and pereonites 1 and 2, lateral view; F, cephalon, back view; G, pereonite 1 epimera, dorsal view; H, pereonite 1 epimera, ventral view; I, pereonite 2 epimera, dorsal view; J, pereonite 2 epimera, ventral view; K, pleonites 4 and 5, telson, and uropods; L, antennula; M, antenna. Scale bar: A, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10027501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10027501/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192216305FF65F984FEAEE94B" box="[130,295,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">Noduli laterales</emphasis>
|
||
as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336B2B692216305FE85F984FD9EE94A" box="[354,535,1586,1613]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[133,144,1677,1695]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,215,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-129@25.[132,1460,214,1634]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG. 16. — Circoniscus caeruleus Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Bichuette, n. sp., male holotype, LES 27987: A, lateral habitus; B, scale-seta; C, cephalon and pereonites 1 and 2, frontal view; D, cephalon, dorsal view; E, cephalon, and pereonites 1 and 2, lateral view; F, cephalon, back view; G, pereonite 1 epimera, dorsal view; H, pereonite 1 epimera, ventral view; I, pereonite 2 epimera, dorsal view; J, pereonite 2 epimera, ventral view; K, pleonites 4 and 5, telson, and uropods; L, antennula; M, antenna. Scale bar: A, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10027501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10027501/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">Figure 16A, G, I</figureCitation>
|
||
. Cephalon (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336B2B692216305FD7CF984FD6EE94B" box="[667,743,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[133,144,1677,1695]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,215,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-129@25.[132,1460,214,1634]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG. 16. — Circoniscus caeruleus Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Bichuette, n. sp., male holotype, LES 27987: A, lateral habitus; B, scale-seta; C, cephalon and pereonites 1 and 2, frontal view; D, cephalon, dorsal view; E, cephalon, and pereonites 1 and 2, lateral view; F, cephalon, back view; G, pereonite 1 epimera, dorsal view; H, pereonite 1 epimera, ventral view; I, pereonite 2 epimera, dorsal view; J, pereonite 2 epimera, ventral view; K, pleonites 4 and 5, telson, and uropods; L, antennula; M, antenna. Scale bar: A, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10027501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10027501/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
CE) frontal shield rectangular, bent backwards over vertex, frontal margin broadly rounded; eyes composed of about 10-11 ommatidia. Pereonites 1 and 2 with ventral lobes; pereonites 1-4 with posterior margin straight, 5-7 gradually more concave; pereonite 1 epimera with anterior corners directed frontwards, those of 2-4 with outer margin rounded, and those of 5-7 subquadrangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336B2B692216305FE19F8A4FDF4E82B" box="[510,637,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[133,144,1677,1695]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,215,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-129@25.[132,1460,214,1634]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG. 16. — Circoniscus caeruleus Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Bichuette, n. sp., male holotype, LES 27987: A, lateral habitus; B, scale-seta; C, cephalon and pereonites 1 and 2, frontal view; D, cephalon, dorsal view; E, cephalon, and pereonites 1 and 2, lateral view; F, cephalon, back view; G, pereonite 1 epimera, dorsal view; H, pereonite 1 epimera, ventral view; I, pereonite 2 epimera, dorsal view; J, pereonite 2 epimera, ventral view; K, pleonites 4 and 5, telson, and uropods; L, antennula; M, antenna. Scale bar: A, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10027501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10027501/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">Fig. 16A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
, G-J). Pleon (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336B2B692216305FF6DF887FE9DE84B" box="[138,276,1841,1868]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[133,144,1677,1695]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,215,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-129@25.[132,1460,214,1634]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG. 16. — Circoniscus caeruleus Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Bichuette, n. sp., male holotype, LES 27987: A, lateral habitus; B, scale-seta; C, cephalon and pereonites 1 and 2, frontal view; D, cephalon, dorsal view; E, cephalon, and pereonites 1 and 2, lateral view; F, cephalon, back view; G, pereonite 1 epimera, dorsal view; H, pereonite 1 epimera, ventral view; I, pereonite 2 epimera, dorsal view; J, pereonite 2 epimera, ventral view; K, pleonites 4 and 5, telson, and uropods; L, antennula; M, antenna. Scale bar: A, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10027501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10027501/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">Fig. 16A, K</figureCitation>
|
||
) with epimera 3-5 well developed, directed backwards with acute apices; telson slightly broader than long, with slightly concave sides. Antennula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336B2B692216305FD82F8C7FD48E88C" box="[613,705,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[133,144,1677,1695]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,215,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-129@25.[132,1460,214,1634]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG. 16. — Circoniscus caeruleus Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Bichuette, n. sp., male holotype, LES 27987: A, lateral habitus; B, scale-seta; C, cephalon and pereonites 1 and 2, frontal view; D, cephalon, dorsal view; E, cephalon, and pereonites 1 and 2, lateral view; F, cephalon, back view; G, pereonite 1 epimera, dorsal view; H, pereonite 1 epimera, ventral view; I, pereonite 2 epimera, dorsal view; J, pereonite 2 epimera, ventral view; K, pleonites 4 and 5, telson, and uropods; L, antennula; M, antenna. Scale bar: A, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10027501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10027501/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">Fig. 16L</figureCitation>
|
||
) distal article longest, conical bearing about four lateral aesthetascs arranged in two rows and apical tip. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336B2B692216305FD76F807FD74E8CC" box="[657,765,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[133,144,1677,1695]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,215,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-129@25.[132,1460,214,1634]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG. 16. — Circoniscus caeruleus Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Bichuette, n. sp., male holotype, LES 27987: A, lateral habitus; B, scale-seta; C, cephalon and pereonites 1 and 2, frontal view; D, cephalon, dorsal view; E, cephalon, and pereonites 1 and 2, lateral view; F, cephalon, back view; G, pereonite 1 epimera, dorsal view; H, pereonite 1 epimera, ventral view; I, pereonite 2 epimera, dorsal view; J, pereonite 2 epimera, ventral view; K, pleonites 4 and 5, telson, and uropods; L, antennula; M, antenna. Scale bar: A, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10027501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10027501/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">Fig. 16M</figureCitation>
|
||
) short and stout, not surpassing pereonite 1 when extended backwards; flagellum with subequal articles, distal article bearing two lateral aesthetascs; apical organ slightly longer than distal article of flagellum. Mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336B2B692216305FAF9FEA1FA2FEE36" box="[1310,1446,279,305]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[132,143,1242,1260]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-344@26.[132,1455,215,1200]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 17. — Circoniscus caeruleus Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Bichuette, n. sp., male holotype, LES 27987: A, left mandible; B, right mandible; C, maxillula; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10028359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10028359/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">Fig. 17A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with dense cushion of setae on incisor process, molar penicil consisting of about 10 branches. Maxillula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336B2B692216305FAFFFEE1FAF4EE76" box="[1304,1405,343,369]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[132,143,1242,1260]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-344@26.[132,1455,215,1200]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 17. — Circoniscus caeruleus Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Bichuette, n. sp., male holotype, LES 27987: A, left mandible; B, right mandible; C, maxillula; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10028359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10028359/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
|
||
) inner endite with two apical penicils, distal margin bearing outer tip; outer endite with 4+5 teeth, inner set with four teeth apically cleft. Maxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336B2B692216305FB82FE00FB43EED6" box="[1125,1226,438,465]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[132,143,1242,1260]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-344@26.[132,1455,215,1200]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 17. — Circoniscus caeruleus Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Bichuette, n. sp., male holotype, LES 27987: A, left mandible; B, right mandible; C, maxillula; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10028359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10028359/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
|
||
) inner lobe rounded and covered with thick setae; outer lobe rounded, twice as wide as inner lobe, covered with thin setae. Maxilliped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336B2B692216305FCD1FDA0FC10ED37" box="[822,921,534,560]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[132,143,1242,1260]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-344@26.[132,1455,215,1200]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 17. — Circoniscus caeruleus Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Bichuette, n. sp., male holotype, LES 27987: A, left mandible; B, right mandible; C, maxillula; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10028359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10028359/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
|
||
) palp with one strong seta on proximal article; endite subrectangular, medial seta short, not surpassing distal margin, distal margin covered with thin setae and bearing one seta on outer portion, rostral surface with setose sulcus ending with one short penicil. Pereopod 1 carpus with short antennal grooming brush; dactylus with two claws, ungual and dactylar setae simple, surpassing outer claw. Uropod (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336B2B692216305FC73FD43FC71EC08" box="[916,1016,757,783]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[133,144,1677,1695]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,215,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-129@25.[132,1460,214,1634]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG. 16. — Circoniscus caeruleus Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Bichuette, n. sp., male holotype, LES 27987: A, lateral habitus; B, scale-seta; C, cephalon and pereonites 1 and 2, frontal view; D, cephalon, dorsal view; E, cephalon, and pereonites 1 and 2, lateral view; F, cephalon, back view; G, pereonite 1 epimera, dorsal view; H, pereonite 1 epimera, ventral view; I, pereonite 2 epimera, dorsal view; J, pereonite 2 epimera, ventral view; K, pleonites 4 and 5, telson, and uropods; L, antennula; M, antenna. Scale bar: A, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10027501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10027501/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">Fig. 16K</figureCitation>
|
||
) protopod enlarged, filling gap between pleonite 5 and telson, slightly surpassing distal margin of telson; exopod inserted on median margin, endopod twice as long as exopod and inserted proximally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2AE3392216305FCCAFC23FCEBECA8" blockId="24.[810,1455,917,1357]" box="[813,866,917,943]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192216305FCCAFC23FCEBECA8" box="[813,866,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2AE3392216305FCCAFC03FB83EA4A" blockId="24.[810,1455,917,1357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">
|
||
Pereopod 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336B2B692216305FC55FC03FB98ECC8" box="[946,1041,949,975]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="27.[132,143,1984,2002]" captionTargetBox="[210,1408,216,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-16@27.[200,1416,216,1936]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIG. 18. — Circoniscus caeruleus Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Bichuette, n. sp., male holotype, LES 27987: A, pereopod 1; B, pereopod 7; C, pleopod 1; D, pleopod 2; E, pleopod 3 exopod; F, pleopod 4 exopod; G, pleopod 5 exopod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10027505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10027505/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
|
||
) merus and carpus with sternal margin covered with short scales and sparse strong setae. Pereopod 7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336B2B692216305FCD3FC42FC1BEB08" box="[820,914,1012,1039]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="27.[132,143,1984,2002]" captionTargetBox="[210,1408,216,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-16@27.[200,1416,216,1936]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIG. 18. — Circoniscus caeruleus Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Bichuette, n. sp., male holotype, LES 27987: A, pereopod 1; B, pereopod 7; C, pleopod 1; D, pleopod 2; E, pleopod 3 exopod; F, pleopod 4 exopod; G, pleopod 5 exopod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10027505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10027505/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
|
||
) ischium elongated, sternal margin straight; merus bearing triangular lobe on rostral portion; carpus twice as long as merus. Pleopod 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336B2B692216305FBE6FB82FBD4EB49" box="[1025,1117,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="27.[132,143,1984,2002]" captionTargetBox="[210,1408,216,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-16@27.[200,1416,216,1936]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIG. 18. — Circoniscus caeruleus Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Bichuette, n. sp., male holotype, LES 27987: A, pereopod 1; B, pereopod 7; C, pleopod 1; D, pleopod 2; E, pleopod 3 exopod; F, pleopod 4 exopod; G, pleopod 5 exopod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10027505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10027505/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
|
||
) exopod triangular, outer margin slightly concave on distal portion; endopod twice as long as exopod, distal portion bent outwards and bearing small setae on medial margin. Pleopod 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336B2B692216305FB9FFB22FB52EBA9" box="[1144,1243,1172,1198]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="27.[132,143,1984,2002]" captionTargetBox="[210,1408,216,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-16@27.[200,1416,216,1936]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIG. 18. — Circoniscus caeruleus Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Bichuette, n. sp., male holotype, LES 27987: A, pereopod 1; B, pereopod 7; C, pleopod 1; D, pleopod 2; E, pleopod 3 exopod; F, pleopod 4 exopod; G, pleopod 5 exopod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10027505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10027505/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
|
||
) exopod triangular, outer margin concave; endopod flagelliform, slightly longer than exopod. Exopods of pleopods 3 and 4 as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336B2B692216305FADFFB62FCE3EA09" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="27.[132,143,1984,2002]" captionTargetBox="[210,1408,216,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-16@27.[200,1416,216,1936]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIG. 18. — Circoniscus caeruleus Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Bichuette, n. sp., male holotype, LES 27987: A, pereopod 1; B, pereopod 7; C, pleopod 1; D, pleopod 2; E, pleopod 3 exopod; F, pleopod 4 exopod; G, pleopod 5 exopod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10027505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10027505/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">Figure 18E and F</figureCitation>
|
||
, respectively. Pleopod 5 exopod (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336B2B692216305FB2AFB45FAA6EA09" box="[1229,1327,1267,1294]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="27.[132,143,1984,2002]" captionTargetBox="[210,1408,216,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-16@27.[200,1416,216,1936]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIG. 18. — Circoniscus caeruleus Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Bichuette, n. sp., male holotype, LES 27987: A, pereopod 1; B, pereopod 7; C, pleopod 1; D, pleopod 2; E, pleopod 3 exopod; F, pleopod 4 exopod; G, pleopod 5 exopod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10027505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10027505/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">Fig. 18G</figureCitation>
|
||
) with outer margin sinuous, inner margin grooved to accommodate pleopod 2 endopod.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C317FDB892216305FCCAFAC2FB02E9CA" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2AE3392216305FCCAFAC2FC18EA8B" blockId="24.[811,1458,1396,2028]" box="[813,913,1396,1422]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5438EF92216305FCCAFAC2FC18EA8B" baselines="1415,1415" box="[813,913,1396,1422]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2AE3392216305FCCAFA25FB02E9CA" blockId="24.[811,1458,1396,2028]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD5B092216305FC7AFA25FB99EAAA" authorityName="Pearse" authorityYear="1917" box="[925,1040,1427,1453]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scleropactidae" genus="Circoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192216305FC7AFA25FB99EAAA" box="[925,1040,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">Circoniscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprises 10 species endemic to South America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CD3C292216305FC7EFA05FBB0EACA" author="SCHMIDT C." box="[921,1081,1459,1485]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" pagination="1 - 339" refId="ref38586" refString="SCHMIDT C. 2007. - Revision of the ‰ eotropical Scleropactidae (Crustacea: Oniscidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 151 (Suppl. 1): 1 - 339. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2007.00286. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Schmidt 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CD3C292216305FBABFA05FAF3EACA" author="CAMPOS-FILHO I. S. & CARDOSO G. M. & AGUIAR J. O." box="[1100,1402,1459,1485]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" pagination="2018038" refId="ref34297" refString="CAMPOS-FILHO I. S., CARDOSO G. M. & AGUIAR J. O. 2018 a. - Catalogue of terrestrial isopods (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) from Brazil: an update with some considerations. Nauplius 26: e 2018038. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2358 - 2936 e 2018038" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Campos-Filho
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192216305FB12FA02FAA2EACA" box="[1269,1323,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). To date,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31AEEA392216305FC8BFA65FC22EAEA" box="[876,939,1491,1517]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
holds the highest diversity in the genus, with nine species present in the country, i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD5B092216305FB07FA45FCEEE92A" authority="Arcangeli, 1931" authorityName="Arcangeli" authorityYear="1931" class="Malacostraca" family="Scleropactidae" genus="Circoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192216305FB07FA45FAB4E90A" box="[1248,1341,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">C. bezzii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CD3C292216305FAA2FA45FCEEE92A" author="ARCANGELI A." pageId="24" pageNumber="553" pagination="115 - 122" refId="ref32647" refString="ARCANGELI A. 1931. - Circoniscus bezzii Arc., nuova specie di isopodo terrestre del Brasile. Bollettino di Zoologia 11: 115 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003109434857" type="journal article" year="1931">Arcangeli, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD5B092216305FC95F9A5FAB4E92A" authority="Campos-Filho & Araujo, 2011" authorityName="Campos-Filho & Araujo" authorityYear="2011" box="[882,1341,1554,1581]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scleropactidae" genus="Circoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buckupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192216305FC95F9A5FC6CE92B" box="[882,997,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">C. buckupi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CD3C292216305FC0BF9A4FAB4E92A" author="CAMPOS-FILHO I. S. & ARAUJO P. B." box="[1004,1341,1554,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" pagination="27 - 39" refId="ref34050" refString="CAMPOS-FILHO I. S. & ARAUJO P. B. 2011. - Two new troglobitic species of Scleropactidae (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea) from Para, Brazil. Nauplius 19: 27 - 39. https: // www. scielo. br / j / nau / a / yV 87 PFZ ̿ BH 3 YXpq 6 Lkd 9 rHM /? lang = en" type="journal article" year="2011">Campos-Filho & Araujo, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD5B092216305FAAFF9A5FB3EE94A" authority="Campos-Filho & Araujo, 2011" authorityName="Campos-Filho & Araujo" authorityYear="2011" class="Malacostraca" family="Scleropactidae" genus="Circoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carajasensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192216305FAAFF9A5FCEAE94B" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">C. carajasensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CD3C292216305FC8FF984FB3EE94A" author="CAMPOS-FILHO I. S. & ARAUJO P. B." box="[872,1207,1586,1613]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" pagination="27 - 39" refId="ref34050" refString="CAMPOS-FILHO I. S. & ARAUJO P. B. 2011. - Two new troglobitic species of Scleropactidae (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea) from Para, Brazil. Nauplius 19: 27 - 39. https: // www. scielo. br / j / nau / a / yV 87 PFZ ̿ BH 3 YXpq 6 Lkd 9 rHM /? lang = en" type="journal article" year="2011">Campos-Filho & Araujo, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD5B092216305FB26F985FA22E94A" authority="Pearse, 1917" authorityName="Pearse" authorityYear="1917" box="[1217,1451,1587,1613]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scleropactidae" genus="Circoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaigei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192216305FB26F985FA92E94B" box="[1217,1307,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">C. gaigei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CD3C292216305FAC6F985FA22E94A" author="PEARSE A. S." box="[1313,1451,1587,1613]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref37849" refString="PEARSE A. S. 1917. - Isopoda collected by the Bryant Walker Expedition to British Guiana, with notes on Crustacea from other localities. Occasional Papers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan 46: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1917">Pearse, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD5B092216305FCCBF9E5FBCBE96B" authority="Schmidt, 2007" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2007" box="[812,1090,1618,1645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scleropactidae" genus="Circoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192216305FCCBF9E5FC12E96B" box="[812,923,1618,1645]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">C. hirsutus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CD3C292216305FC47F9E4FBCBE96B" author="SCHMIDT C." box="[928,1090,1618,1644]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" pagination="1 - 339" refId="ref38586" refString="SCHMIDT C. 2007. - Revision of the ‰ eotropical Scleropactidae (Crustacea: Oniscidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 151 (Suppl. 1): 1 - 339. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2007.00286. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Schmidt, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD5B092216305FBACF9E5FC1CE98B" authority="Souza & Lemos de Castro, 1991" authorityName="Souza & Lemos de Castro" authorityYear="1991" class="Malacostraca" family="Scleropactidae" genus="Circoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192216305FBACF9E5FB25E96B" box="[1099,1196,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">C. incisus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CD3C292216305FB55F9E4FC1CE98B" author="SOUZA L. A. & LEMOS DE CASTRO A." pageId="24" pageNumber="553" pagination="45 - 64" refId="ref38992" refString="SOUZA L. A. & LEMOS DE CASTRO A. 1991. - The genus Circoniscus Pearse, 1917 in Brazil, with a description of three new species (Isopoda Oniscidea Scleropactidae). Tropical Zoology 4 (1): 45 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.1991.10539474" type="journal article" year="1991">Souza & Lemos de Castro, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD5B092216305FC45F9C5FA23E98B" authority="Souza & Lemos de Castro, 1991" authorityName="Souza & Lemos de Castro" authorityYear="1991" box="[930,1450,1650,1677]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scleropactidae" genus="Circoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192216305FC45F9C5FBB4E98B" box="[930,1085,1650,1677]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">C. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CD3C292216305FBA3F9C4FA23E98B" author="SOUZA L. A. & LEMOS DE CASTRO A." box="[1092,1450,1650,1677]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" pagination="45 - 64" refId="ref38992" refString="SOUZA L. A. & LEMOS DE CASTRO A. 1991. - The genus Circoniscus Pearse, 1917 in Brazil, with a description of three new species (Isopoda Oniscidea Scleropactidae). Tropical Zoology 4 (1): 45 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.1991.10539474" type="journal article" year="1991">Souza & Lemos de Castro, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD5B092216305FCCAF925FBDDE9AB" authority="(Verhoeff, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Verhoeff" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[813,1108,1682,1709]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scleropactidae" genus="Circoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192216305FCCAF925FC10E9AB" box="[813,921,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">C. ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CD3C292216305FC41F924FBC5E9AB" author="VERHOEFF K. W." box="[934,1100,1682,1708]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" pagination="169 - 173" refId="ref40342" refString="VERHOEFF K. W. 1941. - Uber eine neue sudamerikanische Gattung der Isopoda terrestria. Zoologischer Anzeiger 134: 169 - 173." type="journal article" year="1941">Verhoeff, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD5B092216305FB69F925FA26E9AB" authority="Arcangeli, 1936" authorityName="Arcangeli" authorityYear="1936" box="[1166,1455,1682,1709]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scleropactidae" genus="Circoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192216305FB69F925FB77E9AB" box="[1166,1278,1682,1709]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">C. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CD3C292216305FAE3F924FA26E9AB" author="ARCANGELI A." box="[1284,1455,1682,1708]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" pagination="201 - 208" refId="ref32685" refString="ARCANGELI A. 1936. - Un genere e due specie nuovi di isopodi terrestri del Brasile. Archivio Zoologico Italiano 23: 201 - 208." type="journal article" year="1936">Arcangeli, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CD3C292216305FCBBF904FBF5E9CB" author="CAMPOS-FILHO I. S. & CARDOSO G. M. & AGUIAR J. O." box="[860,1148,1714,1740]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" pagination="2018038" refId="ref34297" refString="CAMPOS-FILHO I. S., CARDOSO G. M. & AGUIAR J. O. 2018 a. - Catalogue of terrestrial isopods (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) from Brazil: an update with some considerations. Nauplius 26: e 2018038. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2358 - 2936 e 2018038" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Campos-Filho
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192216305FC19F905FBB8E9CB" box="[1022,1073,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C317FDB892216304FCA4F964FB0CE8EC" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2AE3392216304FCA4F964FEFCE8AB" blockId="24.[811,1458,1396,2028]" lastBlockId="25.[132,775,1841,2027]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD5B092216305FCA4F964FCF6E80B" authority="Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Bichuette" authorityName="Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Bichuette" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Scleropactidae" genus="Circoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192216305FCA4F964FB94E9EB" box="[835,1053,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">Circoniscus caeruleus</emphasis>
|
||
Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Bichuette
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24ACF5A92216305FC6CF944FC4EE80B" box="[907,967,1778,1804]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all other species of the genus in having a triangular lobe on the rostral surface of the male pereopod 7 merus. Only one species of the genus is recorded from the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C960D192216305FC3DF8E4FBECE86B" box="[986,1125,1874,1900]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD5B092216305FB89F8E4FA8DE86C" ID-CoL="VG3Z" authorityName="Souza & Lemos de Castro" authorityYear="1991" box="[1134,1284,1873,1900]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scleropactidae" genus="Circoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192216305FB89F8E4FA8DE86C" box="[1134,1284,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">C. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CD3C292216305FAF5F8E7FA21E86B" author="SCHMIDT C." box="[1298,1448,1873,1900]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" pagination="1 - 339" refId="ref38586" refString="SCHMIDT C. 2007. - Revision of the ‰ eotropical Scleropactidae (Crustacea: Oniscidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 151 (Suppl. 1): 1 - 339. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2007.00286. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Schmidt 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CD3C292216305FCCAF8C7FBCFE88C" author="CAMPOS-FILHO I. S. & ARAUJO P. B. & BICHUETTE M. E. & TRAJANO E. & TAITI S." box="[813,1094,1905,1931]" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" pagination="360 - 425" refId="ref34120" refString="CAMPOS-FILHO I. S., ARAUJO P. B., BICHUETTE M. E., TRAJANO E. & TAITI S. 2014. - Terrestrial isopods (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea) from Brazilian caves. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (2): 360 - 425. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12172" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Campos-Filho
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192216305FC37F8C4FB8CE88C" box="[976,1029,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), from which it differs in having the eyes composed of 10-11 ommatidia (vs
|
||
<quantity id="4CF503D692216305FAF6F827FAC5E8AC" box="[1297,1356,1937,1963]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD5B092216305FAB2F824FCFCE8CC" ID-CoL="VG3Z" authorityName="Souza & Lemos de Castro" authorityYear="1991" class="Malacostraca" family="Scleropactidae" genus="Circoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192216305FAB2F824FCFCE8CC" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">C. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), pereonite 2 epimera with ventral lobe (vs absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD5B092216305FCCAF867FC4FE8EC" ID-CoL="VG3Z" authorityName="Souza & Lemos de Castro" authorityYear="1991" box="[813,966,2001,2027]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scleropactidae" genus="Circoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192216305FCCAF867FC4FE8EC" box="[813,966,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="553">C. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), telson slightly wider than long (vs as wide as long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD5B092206304FF32F884FEE7E84C" ID-CoL="VG3Z" authorityName="Souza & Lemos de Castro" authorityYear="1991" box="[213,366,1841,1868]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scleropactidae" genus="Circoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192206304FF32F884FEE7E84C" box="[213,366,1841,1868]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="554">C. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and male pleopod 1 exopod triangular, and as wide as long (vs heart-shaped, and slightly wider than long in
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192206304FEF6F8C4FE3CE88C" box="[273,437,1905,1932]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD5B092206304FEF6F8C4FE24E88C" ID-CoL="VG3Z" authorityName="Souza & Lemos de Castro" authorityYear="1991" box="[273,429,1905,1932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scleropactidae" genus="Circoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">C. intermedius</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CD3C292206304FE0CF8C7FF35E8AC" author="SOUZA L. A. & LEMOS DE CASTRO A." pageId="25" pageNumber="554" pagination="45 - 64" refId="ref38992" refString="SOUZA L. A. & LEMOS DE CASTRO A. 1991. - The genus Circoniscus Pearse, 1917 in Brazil, with a description of three new species (Isopoda Oniscidea Scleropactidae). Tropical Zoology 4 (1): 45 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.1991.10539474" type="journal article" year="1991">Souza & Lemos de Castro 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CD3C292206304FF2DF827FEEFE8AC" author="SCHMIDT C." box="[202,358,1937,1963]" pageId="25" pageNumber="554" pagination="1 - 339" refId="ref38586" refString="SCHMIDT C. 2007. - Revision of the ‰ eotropical Scleropactidae (Crustacea: Oniscidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 151 (Suppl. 1): 1 - 339. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2007.00286. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Schmidt 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF72FEBB92206304FF62F93BFDB0E9E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10027501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10027501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10027501/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="554" startId="25.[133,144,1677,1695]" targetBox="[132,1456,215,1634]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2AE3392206304FF62F93BFDB0E9E4" blockId="25.[133,1457,1677,1763]" pageId="25" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5438EF92206304FF62F93BFF14E999" baselines="1690,1691" box="[133,157,1677,1695]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="25" pageNumber="554">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. 16. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD5B092206304FF38F93BFD7CE998" authority="Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Bichuette" authorityName="Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Bichuette" authorityYear="2023" box="[223,757,1677,1695]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scleropactidae" genus="Circoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192206304FF38F93BFE1CE998" box="[223,405,1677,1695]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="554">Circoniscus caeruleus</emphasis>
|
||
Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis & Bichuette
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24ACF5A92206304FD1BF93BFCA7E998" box="[764,814,1677,1695]" pageId="25" pageNumber="554" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype, LES 27987:
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192206304FBFEF93BFBAFE998" bold="true" box="[1049,1062,1677,1695]" pageId="25" pageNumber="554">A</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192206304FB49F93BFB32E998" bold="true" box="[1198,1211,1677,1695]" pageId="25" pageNumber="554">B</emphasis>
|
||
, scale-seta;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192206304FAC1F93BFABDE998" bold="true" box="[1318,1332,1677,1695]" pageId="25" pageNumber="554">C</emphasis>
|
||
, cephalon and pereonites 1 and 2, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192206304FE7EF912FE2EE9B1" bold="true" box="[409,423,1700,1718]" pageId="25" pageNumber="554">D</emphasis>
|
||
, cephalon, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192206304FD93F912FD09E9B1" bold="true" box="[628,640,1700,1718]" pageId="25" pageNumber="554">E</emphasis>
|
||
, cephalon, and pereonites 1 and 2, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192206304FBFCF912FBAFE9B1" bold="true" box="[1051,1062,1700,1718]" pageId="25" pageNumber="554">F</emphasis>
|
||
, cephalon, back view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192206304FB0EF915FB7EE9B2" bold="true" box="[1257,1271,1699,1717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="554">G</emphasis>
|
||
, pereonite 1 epimera, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192206304FF0AF90CFF72E9CB" bold="true" box="[237,251,1722,1740]" pageId="25" pageNumber="554">H</emphasis>
|
||
, pereonite 1 epimera, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192206304FDC5F90CFDA1E9CB" bold="true" box="[546,552,1722,1740]" pageId="25" pageNumber="554">I</emphasis>
|
||
, pereonite 2 epimera, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192206304FCADF90CFCDDE9CB" bold="true" box="[842,852,1722,1740]" pageId="25" pageNumber="554">J</emphasis>
|
||
, pereonite 2 epimera, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192206304FB9CF90CFB01E9CB" bold="true" box="[1147,1160,1722,1740]" pageId="25" pageNumber="554">K</emphasis>
|
||
, pleonites 4 and 5, telson, and uropods;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192206304FF5EF967FF4DE9E4" bold="true" box="[185,196,1745,1763]" pageId="25" pageNumber="554">L</emphasis>
|
||
, antennula;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979722192206304FECCF967FEB5E9E4" bold="true" box="[299,316,1745,1763]" pageId="25" pageNumber="554">M</emphasis>
|
||
, antenna. Scale bar: A, 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2AE3392206304FF7CF807FB0CE8EC" blockId="25.[132,775,1841,2027]" lastBlockId="25.[811,1456,1841,2028]" pageId="25" pageNumber="554">This species is considered to be a troglophile. However, its body is pigmentless and the number of ommatidia is reduced, characters typically observed in troglobitic species. The species has a preference for highly humid places, composed of silt and guano substrates. Moreover, in the aphotic zone, its abundance is reduced, probably due to the lack of resources. More sampling efforts should be paid outside caves to confirm its classification as a troglophile.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |