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<document id="FF7F5AAFE7A214286820E766EA1D1E9C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273509" ID-GBIF-Dataset="899ffdc9-d0a8-4d5d-946e-a7cb59be3020" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273509" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459773709848" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mustelin, Tomas" docDate="2006" docId="03A287F8FFFE0851450EFB9D631DF988" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01278p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1278" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Fotella fragosa Grote 1883, NEW SYNONYM" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FF9BFF80FFEF08404406FF936776FFCB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698217546454" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E82796C1891C394E42C4A17A6E72D2C5">Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9336781F392C978D9B7AE90BF89F9796">Mustelin, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="46F8A8E8FF7026DC1D1B3248CDDCC234">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A287F8FFFE0851450EFB9D631DF988" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6261534" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6261534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F8FFFE0851450EFB9D631DF988" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287F8FFFE0851450EFB9D631DF988" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFFE0851450EFB9D64CEFB5B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFFE0851450EFB9D6518FBE3" blockId="17.[264,622,1038,1064]" box="[264,622,1038,1064]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0FC8182FFFE0851450EFB9D6518FBE3" bold="true" box="[264,622,1038,1064]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFE0851450EFB9D6518FBE3" ID-CoL="6JK6G" authority="Grote, 1883" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1883" box="[264,622,1038,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Fotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragosa">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFE0851450EFB9D6518FBE3" bold="true" box="[264,622,1038,1064]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFE0851450EFB9D66B7FBE3" bold="true" box="[264,449,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fotella fragosa</emphasis>
(Grote, 1883)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFFE0851450EFBC964CEFB5B" blockId="17.[264,953,1113,1169]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFE0851450EFBC96593FBBB" authority="Barnes &amp; McDunnough, 1912" authorityName="Barnes &amp; McDunnough" authorityYear="1912" box="[264,741,1113,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Fotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivia">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFE0851450EFBC966EFFBBA" box="[264,409,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fotella olivia</emphasis>
Barnes &amp; McDunnough, 1912
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C5787FFFE085146E9FBCA64CFFBBB" box="[751,953,1113,1136]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NEW SYNONYM</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFE0851450EFBE96594FB5B" authority="Barnes &amp; Benjamin, 1926" authorityName="Barnes &amp; Benjamin" authorityYear="1926" box="[264,738,1145,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Fotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivioides">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFE0851450EFBE966B2FB5A" box="[264,452,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fotella olivioides</emphasis>
Barnes &amp; Benjamin, 1926
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C5787FFFE085146EBFBEA64CEFB5B" box="[749,952,1145,1168]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NEW SYNONYM</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFFE0851450EFB52631DF988" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFFE0851450EFB52631DF988" blockId="17.[264,1323,1217,1603]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Based on an examination of the
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFFE08514696FB5265B4FB10" box="[656,706,1217,1243]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
material (USNM), these three species appear to be conspecific. Two of them,
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFE08514651FB7A6327FAC8" authority="Barnes and McDunnough, 1912" authorityName="Barnes and McDunnough" authorityYear="1912" box="[599,1105,1257,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Fotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivia">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFE08514651FB7A65CBFAC9" box="[599,701,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F. olivia</emphasis>
Barnes and McDunnough, 1912
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFE08514090FB7A6526FAE0" authority="Barnes and Benjamin, 1926" authorityName="Barnes and Benjamin" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Fotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivioides">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFE08514090FB7A625DFAC9" box="[1174,1323,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F. olivioides</emphasis>
Barnes and Benjamin, 1926
</taxonomicName>
, were described from specimens collected in La Puerta Valley (San Diego County, California) and from nearby Palm Springs (Riverside County, California). They differ from F.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFE08514687FAF265ACFAB1" box="[641,730,1377,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Fotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragosa">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFE08514687FAF265ACFAB1" box="[641,730,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fragosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only in the amount of black dusting on the wings. Moreover, typical pale tan specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFE085146E2FA1A642CFA69" box="[740,858,1417,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Fotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragosa">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFE085146E2FA1A642CFA69" box="[740,858,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F. fragosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, intermediate dark dusted
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFE08514094FA1A6387FA69" box="[1170,1265,1417,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Fotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivia">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFE08514094FA1A6387FA69" box="[1170,1265,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F. olivia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and extensively black­dusted
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFE08514635FA2265B7FA01" box="[563,705,1457,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Fotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivioides">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFE08514635FA2265B7FA01" box="[563,705,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F. olivioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as various intermediate forms, are regularly collected together, as would be expected for color forms of a single species. This notion is supported by the fact that extensively dark­powdered specimens are all females. I therefore treat
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFE085145B2F9BA6562F989" box="[436,532,1577,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Fotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivia">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFE085145B2F9BA6562F989" box="[436,532,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F. olivia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFE0851464BF9BA65AAF989" box="[589,732,1577,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Fotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivioides">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFE0851464BF9BA65AAF989" box="[589,732,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F. olivioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as junior synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFE085147E8F9BA6312F989" box="[1006,1124,1577,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Fotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragosa">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFE085147E8F9BA6312F989" box="[1006,1124,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F. fragosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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