442 lines
49 KiB
XML
442 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="4FFD97F5ECB1D63E812FD29A006DC765" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273509" ID-GBIF-Dataset="899ffdc9-d0a8-4d5d-946e-a7cb59be3020" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273509" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459773709848" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mustelin, Tomas" docDate="2006" docId="03A287F8FFFC0855450EFDC26609FD55" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01278p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1278" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Protoperigea umbricata Mustelin, NEW SPECIES" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FF9BFF80FFEF08404406FF936776FFCB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698217546454" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="D22B5FE374A48F09CB389B16E39ADF78" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5EE5605D4C63D7EA6F073D6223E8C958">
|
||
<mods:title id="E7627BA5FF6B9B26D40590FEBD2C0738">Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="A32504422E1E0B53857E38BB88F9D32C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8D225B1A50DC68F343A60A6371796C62">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E79686F794C37BBC1A72AE12889D55E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5E57D0858A25A24681494CE68663B93B">Mustelin, Tomas</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="BDBB87AA995F609B8156734A0395B95B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="1D6DE7B85DF640261D69DF41656ED0C4" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2FCDA7E85B1FC60BDBAACF71B6082BAB">
|
||
<mods:title id="1FB02607F8303EE85E8F8BD1948F4D96">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="07A34155568A21796FDE4D33FF8637CB">
|
||
<mods:date id="9701EBFE5DFBD3B1BDA15D24FAACB46D">2006</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EA7931A34FB9B037CE5643C4F942603E" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="F6E5F1DE4B5A445B5ECF1D9284CD8B45">1278</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="2680D5CA7483E0F47179BF5ECF820EE8" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F1E117D8D329C2BDD40B22CFC109C627">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="4F498D919B954918C5D5B23393406B0F">47</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="CC2D03124697EC59B61D6E88441F3A99">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0603604CC589E6FEC75D96EFF8FFE67B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273509</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="00BE406C2915CF6DE1416D04EEC70AAF" type="GBIF-Dataset">899ffdc9-d0a8-4d5d-946e-a7cb59be3020</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8A899BE744E7B220A0B3EDBAB9D992B4" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="759BE60E35AE96666264DAC767B738C0" type="Zenodo-Dep">273509</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03A287F8FFFC0855450EFDC26609FD55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6261538" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6261538" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F8FFFC0855450EFDC26609FD55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287F8FFFC0855450EFDC26609FD55" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFFC0853450EFDC2655EFD45" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFFC0853450EFDC26405FDA0" blockId="19.[264,883,593,654]" box="[264,883,593,619]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D0FC8182FFFC0853450EFDC26405FDA0" bold="true" box="[264,883,593,619]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFC0853450EFDC26405FDA0" bold="true" box="[264,883,593,619]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFC0853450EFDC265E8FDA0" ID-CoL="95GHC" authority="Mustelin" authorityName="Mustelin" box="[264,670,593,619]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protoperigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbricata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFC0853450EFDC26550FDA0" bold="true" box="[264,550,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Protoperigea umbricata</emphasis>
|
||
Mustelin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C5787FFFC085346AAFDC26405FDA0" box="[684,883,593,619]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">NEW SPECIES</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFFC0853450EFDE7655EFD45" blockId="19.[264,883,593,654]" box="[264,552,628,654]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFFC0853450EFDE7662CFD45" box="[264,346,628,654]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFFC08534560FDE766F3FD45" box="[358,389,628,654]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 39" captionStartId="44.[264,362,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,331,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[378,1213,326,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 39. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 22, Idia occidentalis. 23, Idia lubricalis. 24, Drasteria convergens (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 25, Drasteria pulchra (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 26, Drasteria tejonica (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 27, Tarachidia nigra. 28, Oncocnemis duplex (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 29, Oncocnemis helena (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 30, Oncocnemis sala (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 31, Oncocnemis kelsoensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 32, Annaphila scurlockorum (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 33, Annaphila abdita (a, valve; everted vesica). 34, Cryphia flavipuncta (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 35, Cryphia albipuncta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 36, Protoperigea umbricata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 37, Protoperigea posticata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 38, Protoperigea subterminata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 39, Protoperigea parvulata (a, valve; b, everted vesica)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273511/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">36</figureCitation>
|
||
a, 36b, and 71
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFFC0854450EFD57653EFE65" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFFC0854450EFD57653EFE65" blockId="19.[264,1323,708,1894]" lastBlockId="20.[264,1325,284,1873]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFC0853450EFD57653CFD15" bold="true" box="[264,586,708,734]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFFC0853450EFD576633FD15" box="[264,325,708,734]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFFC085345C9FD576530FD15" box="[463,582,708,734]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male, Mount Palomar, Road to Observatory,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFC08534082FD576393FD15" box="[1156,1253,708,734]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC085340F3FD5766BCFCCD" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1999-09-07" valueMax="1999-09-12" valueMin="1999-09-07">712 September 1999</date>
|
||
, N. Bloomfield & T. Mustelin.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFC0853473BFD7F64B2FCCD" bold="true" box="[829,964,748,774]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFFC0853473BFD7F64C9FCCD" box="[829,959,748,774]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC085347CAFD7F6343FCCD" box="[972,1077,748,774]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">54 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC08534069FD7F6385FCCD" box="[1135,1267,748,774]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
|
||
. San Diego County: Same locality and collectors as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFFC08534730FC8764E9FCE5" box="[822,927,788,814]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC085347ABFC8763E7FCE5" box="[941,1169,788,814]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1998-08-18" valueMax="1998-08-20" valueMin="1998-08-18">1820 August 1998</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC085340A3FC876381FCE5" box="[1189,1271,788,814]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC0853410AFC876536FC9D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1999-08-29" valueMax="1999-09-04" valueMin="1999-08-29">29 August–4 September 1999</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC08534657FCAF65C6FC9D" box="[593,688,828,854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC085346C5FCAF64C7FC9D" box="[707,945,828,854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1999-09-01" valueMax="1999-09-05" valueMin="1999-09-01">15 September 1999</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC085347C2FCAF6363FC9D" box="[964,1045,828,854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC0853402FFCAF625CFC9D" box="[1065,1322,828,854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1999-09-07" valueMax="1999-09-12" valueMin="1999-09-07">7–12 September 1999</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC08534514FCF76606FCB5" box="[274,368,868,894]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC0853457BFCF7669EFCB5" box="[381,488,868,894]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC085345F8FCF76467FCB5" box="[510,785,868,894]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1998-09-13" valueMax="1998-09-15" valueMin="1998-09-13">13–15 September 1998</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC08534724FCF764F5FCB5" box="[802,899,868,894]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC0853479EFCF763DDFCB5" box="[920,1195,868,894]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1998-09-20" valueMax="1998-09-22" valueMin="1998-09-20">20–22 September 1998</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC085340BAFCF7626BFCB5" box="[1212,1309,868,894]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC0853450EFC1F656DFC6D" box="[264,539,908,934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1998-09-20" valueMax="1998-09-23" valueMin="1998-09-20">2023 September 1998</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC08534637FC1F65F1FC6D" box="[561,647,908,934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFC08534699FC1F65A9FC6D" box="[671,735,908,934]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
east of Julian,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC08534798FC1F63FEFC6D" box="[926,1160,908,934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1998-08-15" valueMax="1998-08-17" valueMin="1998-08-15">1517 August 1998</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC08534098FC1F6385FC6D" box="[1182,1267,908,934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC0853410DFC1F653DFC05" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1999-08-29" valueMax="1999-09-04" valueMin="1999-08-29">29 August–4 September 1999</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC08534665FC2765CFFC05" box="[611,697,948,974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
), N. Bloomfield; Jacumba,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC08534017FC276274FC05" box="[1041,1282,948,974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2000-09-30">30 September 2000</date>
|
||
, T. Mustelin (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC08534581FC4F669DFC3D" box="[391,491,988,1014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
); McCain Valley,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC085346CBFC4F64CAFC3D" box="[717,956,988,1014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2000-09-30">30 September 2000</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC085347D2FC4F635DFC3D" box="[980,1067,988,1014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC08534042FC4F6270FC3D" box="[1092,1286,988,1014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2005-10-06">6 October 2005</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC08534118FC4F6633FBD5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
), T. Mustelin; Laguna Mountains,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC085346EBFB9764D2FBD5" box="[749,932,1028,1054]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1999-08-08">8 August 1999</date>
|
||
, T. Mustelin (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC08534053FB9763DDFBD5" box="[1109,1195,1028,1054]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
); Miramar Naval Air Station,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC085345E5FBBF65D1FB8D" box="[483,679,1068,1094]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1996-10-13">13 October 1996</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC085346BEFBBF647FFB8D" box="[696,777,1068,1094]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC0853471BFBBF6496FB8D" box="[797,992,1068,1094]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1996-10-20">20 October 1996</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC085347F4FBBF6335FB8D" box="[1010,1091,1068,1094]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC08534050FBBF625FFB8D" box="[1110,1321,1068,1094]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1996-11-06">6 November 1996</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC08534512FBC7661FFBA5" box="[276,361,1108,1134]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
), N. Bloomfield; south rim of Peñasquitos Canyon,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC085347EFFBC763FFFBA5" box="[1001,1161,1108,1134]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1998-07-18">18 July 1998</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC08534099FBC76383FBA5" box="[1183,1269,1108,1134]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC0853410BFBC766E8FB5D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1999-08-22">22 August 1999</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC085345B6FBEF6576FB5D" box="[432,512,1148,1174]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC08534612FBEF6581FB5D" box="[532,759,1148,1174]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1997-09-16">16 September 1997</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC0853470FFBEF642FFB5D" box="[777,857,1148,1174]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC0853476BFBEF6354FB5D" box="[877,1058,1148,1174]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1999-10-07">7 October 1999</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC08534032FBEF63F2FB5D" box="[1076,1156,1148,1174]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC0853409EFBEF6635FB75" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1996-11-07">7 November 1996</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC0853455EFB3766B5FB75" box="[344,451,1188,1214]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC085345DDFB3765B5FB75" box="[475,707,1188,1214]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1998-11-18">18 November 1998</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC085346DFFB376458FB75" box="[729,814,1188,1214]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
); no label (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC085347BDFB376367FB75" box="[955,1041,1188,1214]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
); Lakeside,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC085340A5FB376633FB2D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1991-10-15">15 October 1991</date>
|
||
, R. Leuschner (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC0853460FFB5F6528FB2D" box="[521,606,1228,1254]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
); Silverwood Sanctuary,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC0853478AFB5F632FFB2D" box="[908,1113,1228,1254]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1991-10-15">15 October 1991</date>
|
||
, R. Leuschner (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC0853411DFB5F661FFAC5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
). Riverside County: Pinyon Crest,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFC0853471DFB67640BFAC5" box="[795,893,1268,1294]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC08534788FB676324FAC5" box="[910,1106,1268,1294]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1966-10-01">1 October 1966</date>
|
||
, R. Leuschner (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC08534118FB67662BFAFD" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
). Los Angeles County: Wrightwood,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFC08534721FA8F64F9FAFD" box="[807,911,1308,1334]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2000.0">2,000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC08534798FA8F6320FAFD" box="[926,1110,1308,1334]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1964-08-02">2 August 1964</date>
|
||
, R. Leuschner (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC08534118FA8F6632FA95" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC08534554FAD766C8FA95" box="[338,446,1348,1374]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
); Charleton Flats,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFC0853469DFAD7658FFA95" box="[667,761,1348,1374]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC08534700FAD76486FA95" box="[774,1008,1348,1374]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1964-09-27">27 September 1964</date>
|
||
, R. Leuschner (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC085340B4FAD7626BFA95" box="[1202,1309,1348,1374]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
). San
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFC08534544FAFF66B0FA4D" box="[322,454,1388,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">Bernardino</taxonomicName>
|
||
County: Sugarloaf Mountain, San
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFC08534784FAFF627FFA4D" box="[898,1289,1388,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">
|
||
Bernardino Mountains,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFC085340A0FAFF627FFA4D" box="[1190,1289,1388,1414]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC0853411DFAFF66D0FA65" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-08-09">9 August 2004</date>
|
||
, T. & S. Mustelin (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC0853469CFA07658AFA65" box="[666,764,1428,1454]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC0853470AFA07640DFA65" box="[780,891,1428,1454]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
); Santa Ana River, San
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFC085340A1FA07668AFA1D" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">
|
||
Bernardino Mountains,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFC0853459CFA2F668AFA1D" box="[410,508,1468,1494]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC08534608FA2F65C2FA1D" box="[526,692,1468,1494]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-07-14">14 July 2004</date>
|
||
, T. & S. Mustelin (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC085347B3FA2F6352FA1D" box="[949,1060,1468,1494]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
); Onyx Summit, San
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFC0853450EFA77650DFA35" box="[264,635,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">
|
||
Bernardino Mountains,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFC08534619FA77650DFA35" box="[543,635,1508,1534]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC08534681FA776456FA35" box="[647,800,1508,1534]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-07-14">14 July 2004</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC08534734FA7764EAFA35" box="[818,924,1508,1534]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC085347A9FA77632AFA35" box="[943,1116,1508,1534]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-08-09">9 August 2004</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC08534069FA7763B7FA35" box="[1135,1217,1508,1534]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
), T. & S. Mustelin. Ventura County: Cuyama Valley, Apache Canyon,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFC085347D9F99F634BF9ED" box="[991,1085,1548,1574]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1020.0">1020 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC0853404CF99F627CF9ED" box="[1098,1290,1548,1574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1996-08-23">23 August 1996</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC08534118F99F6633F985" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC0853455CF9A76561F985" box="[346,535,1588,1614]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1997-08-30">30 August 1997</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC0853462EF9A765F1F985" box="[552,647,1588,1614]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC08534692F9A7647DF985" box="[660,779,1588,1614]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC08534719F9A76481F985" box="[799,1015,1588,1614]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1997-09-05">5 September 1997</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC0853400CF9A76305F985" box="[1034,1139,1588,1614]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC0853408EF9A76635F9BD" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1999-09-11">11 September 1999</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC08534550F9CF66CFF9BD" box="[342,441,1628,1654]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC085345D7F9CF65E1F9BD" box="[465,663,1628,1654]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2000-08-20">20 August 2000</date>
|
||
, T. E. Dimock (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC08534767F9CF64C1F9BD" box="[865,951,1628,1654]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
); Upper Ojai Valley,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFC085340BAF9CF627BF9BD" box="[1212,1293,1628,1654]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC0853411AF9CF66DCF955" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1999-10-01">1 October 1999</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC085345BAF917656DF955" box="[444,539,1668,1694]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC0853462FF91765E3F955" box="[553,661,1668,1694]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC085346ACF9176412F955" box="[682,868,1668,1694]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1999-10-02">2 October 1999</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC0853477EF91764BDF955" box="[888,971,1668,1694]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC085347E7F91763DCF955" box="[993,1194,1668,1694]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1999-10-15">15 October 1999</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC085340BDF917626BF955" box="[1211,1309,1668,1694]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
); Pine Mountain,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFC085345C3F93F6556F90D" box="[453,544,1708,1734]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1930.0">1930 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC0853462AF93F659DF90D" box="[556,747,1708,1734]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1998-08-29">29 August 1998</date>
|
||
, T. E. Dimock (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC085347AEF93F648FF90D" box="[936,1017,1708,1734]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFC08534008F93F631FF90D" box="[1038,1129,1708,1734]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2030.0">2030 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC08534070F93F6253F90D" box="[1142,1317,1708,1734]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1997-08-02">2 August 1997</date>
|
||
, P. M. Jump (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC08534599F9476687F925" box="[415,497,1748,1774]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
). Santa Barbara County: Santa Barbara,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFC085347CDF947636EF925" box="[971,1048,1748,1774]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC08534022F947639DF925" box="[1060,1259,1748,1774]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1999-10-10">10 October 1999</date>
|
||
, P. & S. Russell (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC08534597F96F6692F8DD" box="[401,484,1788,1814]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
). San
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFC0853462AF96F65C6F8DD" box="[556,688,1788,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">Bernardino</taxonomicName>
|
||
County:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFC08534719F96F642DF8DD" box="[799,859,1788,1814]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
south of Big Bear City,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFC0853407BF96F63ACF8DD" box="[1149,1242,1788,1814]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC085340E0F96F66F4F8F5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1998-06-26" valueMax="1998-06-28" valueMin="1998-06-26">2628 June 1998</date>
|
||
, R. Leuschner (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC0853463BF8B765F9F8F5" box="[573,655,1828,1854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
); Santa Ana River, near Sugarloaf Mountain,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFC085340A0F8B76276F8F5" box="[1190,1280,1828,1854]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFC0853410BF8B76609F8AD" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2001-07-21">21 July 2001</date>
|
||
, S. & T. Mustelin (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFC0853466BF8DF65B7F8AD" box="[621,705,1868,1894]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
). Kern County: Mount Pinos, McGill Campground,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFB0854450EFE8F6615FEFD" box="[264,355,284,310]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2230.0">2230 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFFB08544569FE8F6532FEFD" box="[367,580,284,310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1996-08-09" valueMax="1996-08-10" valueMin="1996-08-09">910 August 1996</date>
|
||
, T. E. Dimock (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFB085446F9FE8F6439FEFD" box="[767,847,284,310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFB0854475CFE8F64B3FEFD" box="[858,965,284,310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFFB085447D1FE8F6332FEFD" box="[983,1092,284,310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and genitalic slides #58/TM and #175/TM deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFFB085446D3FED76434FE95" box="[725,834,324,350]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4ksk-xsw5" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SDNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFFB08544750FED764B0FE95" box="[854,966,324,350]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFFB085447FAFED7631FFE95" box="[1020,1129,324,350]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4ksk-xsw5" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SDNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFFB0854407BFED763A3FE95" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[1149,1237,324,350]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFFB085440EFFED7625EFE95" box="[1257,1320,324,350]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFFB0854450EFEFF6616FE4D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[264,352,364,390]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
, and the private collections of L. Crabo, T. Dimock, R. Leuschner, F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFB085440D2FEFF627FFE4D" box="[1236,1289,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFFB085440D2FEFF627FFE4D" box="[1236,1289,364,390]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sala</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, J. Troubridge, and the author.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFFB0854453EFE286497FE35" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFFB0854453EFE286497FE35" blockId="20.[264,1325,284,1873]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFB0854453EFE2866B2FE1E" bold="true" box="[312,452,443,469]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFB085446CDFE2F6435FE1E" box="[715,835,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protoperigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFB085446CDFE2F6435FE1E" box="[715,835,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">umbricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is derived from
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFB08544023FE2F6307FE1E" box="[1061,1137,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">umbra</emphasis>
|
||
, which means shadow, and refers to the dark shaded appearance of the moth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFFB0854453EFD98656AFCAD" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFFB0854453EFD98656AFCAD" blockId="20.[264,1325,284,1873]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFB0854453EFD9866CEFDEE" bold="true" box="[312,440,523,549]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFB085445B8FD9F65AFFDEE" box="[446,729,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protoperigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFB085445B8FD9F65AFFDEE" box="[446,729,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Protoperigea umbricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from its close relative
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFB085440A5FD9F66CDFD85" authority="Harvey, 1875" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protoperigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFB085440A5FD9F625DFDEE" box="[1187,1323,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. posticata</emphasis>
|
||
(Harvey, 1875)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having darker coloration, less defined lines, and different male valve shape (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFFB085445C9FDCF6553FDBD" box="[463,549,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 39" captionStartId="44.[264,362,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,331,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[378,1213,326,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 39. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 22, Idia occidentalis. 23, Idia lubricalis. 24, Drasteria convergens (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 25, Drasteria pulchra (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 26, Drasteria tejonica (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 27, Tarachidia nigra. 28, Oncocnemis duplex (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 29, Oncocnemis helena (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 30, Oncocnemis sala (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 31, Oncocnemis kelsoensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 32, Annaphila scurlockorum (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 33, Annaphila abdita (a, valve; everted vesica). 34, Cryphia flavipuncta (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 35, Cryphia albipuncta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 36, Protoperigea umbricata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 37, Protoperigea posticata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 38, Protoperigea subterminata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 39, Protoperigea parvulata (a, valve; b, everted vesica)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273511/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
a and 37a) and vesica structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFFB085447B4FDCF637CFDBD" box="[946,1034,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 39" captionStartId="44.[264,362,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,331,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[378,1213,326,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 39. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 22, Idia occidentalis. 23, Idia lubricalis. 24, Drasteria convergens (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 25, Drasteria pulchra (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 26, Drasteria tejonica (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 27, Tarachidia nigra. 28, Oncocnemis duplex (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 29, Oncocnemis helena (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 30, Oncocnemis sala (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 31, Oncocnemis kelsoensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 32, Annaphila scurlockorum (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 33, Annaphila abdita (a, valve; everted vesica). 34, Cryphia flavipuncta (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 35, Cryphia albipuncta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 36, Protoperigea umbricata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 37, Protoperigea posticata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 38, Protoperigea subterminata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 39, Protoperigea parvulata (a, valve; b, everted vesica)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273511/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
b and 37b). The ground color of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFB08544576FD1765FBFD56" box="[368,653,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protoperigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFB08544576FD1765FBFD56" box="[368,653,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Protoperigea umbricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
varies from tan gray to dark gray brown, overlaid with variable black dusting especially in the median and subterminal areas, but often with the anterior edge of the forewing lighter (a,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFFB085446EEFD476446FD25" box="[744,816,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). The antemedial and postmedial lines are diffuse, but often traceable, particularly the pm line. The reniform spot often contains a few white dots. The hindwing is white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFFB085446F7FCB7644DFCF5" box="[753,827,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
b). The diffuse markings give even fresh specimens a worn look.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFFB0855453EFCE76340FE4D" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFFB0855453EFCE76340FE4D" blockId="20.[264,1325,284,1873]" lastBlockId="21.[264,1323,284,670]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFB0854453EFCE766A6FC45" bold="true" box="[312,464,884,910]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna finely ciliate in males, filiform in females; palpus laterally covered with black scales, apex pale; eye naked; frons covered with dark hairs; collar and thorax covered with pale tan hairlike scales mixed with black along inner margin of tegula; venter covered with concolorous hair mixed with black hairs under head; area behind eyes black with streak under wing base; legs covered with black and pale tan gray hairs; tarsi black with pale scales at joints; abdomen covered with pale tan gray short and flat scales, venter paler; forewing ground color pale tan gray variably overlaid with black scales; orbicular and claviform spots absent; reniform spot rimmed with some paler scales, filled with darker than ground color; antemedial line double, black, weak, small dark dot on costa; median line absent in middle, faint dark dot on costa; postmedial line black, weak, thin, finely serrate, black dot on costa; subterminal line serrate, dark, diffusely darkshaded inward; terminal line thin black chevrons between veins; fringe of ground color with some black scales; ventral side whitish basally, darkening gradually towards outer margin; discal spot diffuse, dark; postmedial line dark, subterminal shade dark. Hindwing white, very faint subterminal shade near apex; terminal line brown gray, fringe white; ventral side as dorsal side, discal spot absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFB08544680FA5F644AFA2D" bold="true" box="[646,828,1484,1510]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFFB08544756FA5F64C5FA2D" box="[848,947,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 39" captionStartId="44.[264,362,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,331,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[378,1213,326,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 39. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 22, Idia occidentalis. 23, Idia lubricalis. 24, Drasteria convergens (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 25, Drasteria pulchra (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 26, Drasteria tejonica (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 27, Tarachidia nigra. 28, Oncocnemis duplex (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 29, Oncocnemis helena (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 30, Oncocnemis sala (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 31, Oncocnemis kelsoensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 32, Annaphila scurlockorum (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 33, Annaphila abdita (a, valve; everted vesica). 34, Cryphia flavipuncta (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 35, Cryphia albipuncta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 36, Protoperigea umbricata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 37, Protoperigea posticata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 38, Protoperigea subterminata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 39, Protoperigea parvulata (a, valve; b, everted vesica)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273511/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
a and 36b): Juxta round; valve length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFB0854455BFA6766C8F9C5" box="[349,446,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width at middle
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFB0854469DFA67658BF9C5" box="[667,765,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, broad, dorsal margin with 20° angle, ventral margin straight, tapering laterally; cucullus a broad dorsal fingerlike projection, straight, broadening slightly towards apex, width at apex
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFB08544755F9D764C5F995" box="[851,947,1604,1630]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; projection from valve (pollex)
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFB0854450EF9FF6614F94D" box="[264,354,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFB085445ABF9FF657EF94D" box="[429,520,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick at base, nearly straight up; aedeagus length 4.0 mm, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFB0854410EF9FF6640F965" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
tapering to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFB085445C9F907655BF965" box="[463,557,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
distally, with dorsal 30° curve; everted vesica length 4.0 mm, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFB08544550F92F66C0F91D" box="[342,438,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tapering to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFB08544654F92F65C8F91D" box="[594,702,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
distally, at <10° angle to distal aedeagus, no basal diverticula, one row of small cornuti.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFB085446F2F97764BDF935" bold="true" box="[756,971,1764,1790]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFFB085447E4F9776334F935" box="[994,1090,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 79" captionStartId="46.[264,362,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[283,1306,328,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[283,1308,326,1549]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 79. Female genitalia of the new described species: 64, Drasteria convergens. 65, Oncocnemis duplex. 66, Oncocnemis helena. 67, Oncocnemis sala. 68, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 69, Annaphila scurlockorum. 70, Cryphia flavipuncta. 71, Protoperigea umbricata. 72, Protoperigea subterminata. 73, Protoperigea parvulata. 74, Protoperigea calientensis. 75, Aseptis fanatica. 76, Apamea robertsoni. 77, Apamea digitula. 78, Photedes sofiae. 79, Mammifrontia sarae. 80, Lasionycta sala. 81, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273513/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
): Ovipositor lobes rounded,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFB08544570F89F66A9F8ED" box="[374,479,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, covered in small setae; posterior apophyses
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFB08544028F89F63FEF8ED" box="[1070,1160,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, anterior apophyses
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFB0854458CF8A46685F89A" box="[394,499,1847,1873]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; rounded Ushaped sclerotized plate at 8th sternite; ductus bursae short and very broad, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFA0855465DFE8F65CEFEFD" box="[603,696,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFA08554709FE8F64D6FEFD" box="[783,928,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, abruptly narrowing to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFA085540B5FE8F6278FEFD" box="[1203,1294,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
at 2/3 of length, sclerotized, smooth; corpus bursae oval, 2.3 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFA08554007FED76315FE95" box="[1025,1123,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, points to right, surface smooth with faint wrinkles, no appendix bursae, signa absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFFA0855453EFE006609FD55" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFFA0855453EFE006609FD55" blockId="21.[264,1323,284,670]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFA0855453EFE006504FE66" bold="true" box="[312,626,403,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
This species occurs in Oregon and California. In southern California, it ranges from sea level to about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFA08554731FE2F64E3FE1D" box="[823,917,444,470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
in the mountains of San Diego, Riverside, Los Angeles, San
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFA08554659FE776590FE35" box="[607,742,484,510]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">Bernardino</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and Ventura counties. This is the most abundant member of the genus. In inland areas this species often flies with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFA08554000FD9F627EFDED" authority="Mustelin" authorityName="Mustelin" box="[1030,1288,524,550]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protoperigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFA08554000FD9F63E3FDEE" box="[1030,1173,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. parvulata</emphasis>
|
||
Mustelin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in the desertmountain transition zone (e.g., McCain Valley and Jacumba) it flies with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFA08554113FDA76538FDBD" authority="Mustelin. The" authorityName="Mustelin. The" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protoperigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFA08554113FDA766D5FDBE" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. subterminata</emphasis>
|
||
Mustelin. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flight period is July–November, earlier than other members of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |