439 lines
50 KiB
XML
439 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="85CF89CB987AABFA81174CE0F174B3A0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273509" ID-GBIF-Dataset="899ffdc9-d0a8-4d5d-946e-a7cb59be3020" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273509" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459773709848" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mustelin, Tomas" docDate="2006" docId="03A287F8FFF80858450EFE8F6325F9AA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01278p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1278" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Protoperigea parvulata Mustelin, NEW SPECIES" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FF9BFF80FFEF08404406FF936776FFCB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698217546454" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B54B2764B456BA72F2C38E75B764FF97">
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<mods:title id="6EDD343CC9D2017F2A7753F3B5B15E9D">Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FF6712B7B412D6366B29800CC43CEEC6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2A10564870F5E57EE406697BFD18BAC6">Mustelin, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B25456E29704C097B7F6A56CB90EAA59">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D9FB8672FE82EA0E2CBAFC5A0DEEEC15">
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<mods:date id="4E86452370F0853EC3D2C73E2725C94F">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="07C34236234D5592743872A08BF0F48F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B3E5933A219327D4CA3D908F910B74B4">1278</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B5BECFB7F25C79AE8F143DF42B8277E5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273509</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A287F8FFF80858450EFE8F6325F9AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6261542" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6261542" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F8FFF80858450EFE8F6325F9AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287F8FFF80858450EFE8F6325F9AA" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFF80857450EFE8F6540FE92" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFF80857450EFE8F641DFEFE" blockId="23.[264,875,283,345]" box="[264,875,283,310]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0FC8182FFF80857450EFE8F641DFEFE" bold="true" box="[264,875,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF80857450EFE8F641DFEFE" bold="true" box="[264,875,283,310]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF80857450EFE8F65E0FEFE" ID-CoL="95GH9" authority="Mustelin" authorityName="Mustelin" box="[264,662,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protoperigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF80857450EFE8F6569FEFD" bold="true" box="[264,543,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Protoperigea parvulata</emphasis>
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Mustelin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C5787FFF8085746A5FE88641DFEFE" box="[675,875,283,309]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">NEW SPECIES</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFF80857450EFEAC6540FE92" blockId="23.[264,875,283,345]" box="[264,566,319,345]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF80857450EFEAC6611FE92" box="[264,359,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF808574572FEAC66E5FE92" box="[372,403,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 39" captionStartId="44.[264,362,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,331,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[378,1213,326,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 39. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 22, Idia occidentalis. 23, Idia lubricalis. 24, Drasteria convergens (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 25, Drasteria pulchra (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 26, Drasteria tejonica (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 27, Tarachidia nigra. 28, Oncocnemis duplex (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 29, Oncocnemis helena (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 30, Oncocnemis sala (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 31, Oncocnemis kelsoensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 32, Annaphila scurlockorum (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 33, Annaphila abdita (a, valve; everted vesica). 34, Cryphia flavipuncta (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 35, Cryphia albipuncta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 36, Protoperigea umbricata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 37, Protoperigea posticata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 38, Protoperigea subterminata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 39, Protoperigea parvulata (a, valve; b, everted vesica)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273511/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">39</figureCitation>
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a, 39b, and 73
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFF80857450EFE1D64A0F91A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFF80857450EFE1D64A0F91A" blockId="23.[264,1323,398,1905]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF80857450EFE1D6524FE63" bold="true" box="[264,594,398,424]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFF80857450EFE1D6633FE63" box="[264,325,398,424]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFF8085745D0FE1D653BFE63" box="[470,589,398,424]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Male, Mount Palomar, Road to Observatory, San Diego County, California,
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<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF808574607FE246513FE1A" box="[513,613,439,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFF80857467FFE2464E1FE1A" box="[633,919,439,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1998-09-13" valueMax="1998-09-15" valueMin="1998-09-13">1315 September 1998</date>
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, T. Mustelin & N. Bloomfield.
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF80857450EFE4D66F8FE33" bold="true" box="[264,398,478,504]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFF80857450EFE4D66FFFE33" box="[264,393,478,504]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF80857459FFE4C6572FE32" box="[409,516,479,505]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">31 males</specimenCount>
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||
and
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF808574644FE4C65BEFE32" box="[578,712,479,505]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
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||
. CALIFORNIA: San Diego County: Same locality and collectors as
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFF8085745D7FD94654DFDEA" box="[465,571,519,545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF808574640FD946423FDEA" box="[582,853,519,545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1998-09-22" valueMax="1998-09-24" valueMin="1998-09-22">22–24 September 1998</date>
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||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF808574761FD9464CEFDEA" box="[871,952,519,545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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),
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||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF8085747CAFD94625FFDEA" box="[972,1321,519,545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1999-08-29" valueMax="1999-09-04" valueMin="1999-08-29">29 August–4 September 1999</date>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF808574517FDBC660CFD82" box="[273,378,559,585]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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||
); Laguna Mountains,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFF808574690FDBC6423FD82" box="[662,853,559,585]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1999-08-08">8 August 1999</date>
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||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF808574777FDBC6495FD82" box="[881,995,559,585]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
); Miramar Air Station,
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||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF80857411CFDBC66BCFDBA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1995-11-08">8 November 1995</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF8085745E6FDC46543FDBA" box="[480,565,599,625]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF80857464BFDC4644EFDBA" box="[589,824,599,625]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1996-11-10">10 November 1996</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF808574748FDC464CCFDBA" box="[846,954,599,625]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
), OctoberNovember 1996, N. Bloomfield (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF8085745A4FDEC6680FD52" box="[418,502,639,665]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
); Banner Grade,
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||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF8085746C4FDEC6456FD52" box="[706,800,639,665]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF808574728FDEC6371FD52" box="[814,1031,639,665]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1997-11-02">2 November 1997</date>
|
||
, T. Mustelin (
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF8085740B5FDEC6268FD52" box="[1203,1310,639,665]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
); Jacumba,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF808574580FD34669DFD0A" box="[390,491,679,705]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF808574606FD34658EFD0A" box="[512,760,679,705]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2000-09-30">30 September 2000</date>
|
||
, T. Mustelin (
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF8085747BCFD346363FD0A" box="[954,1045,679,705]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
); Silverwood Wildlife Sanctuary,
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||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF80857458DFD5C66AFFD22" box="[395,473,719,745]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF8085745E0FD5C65B9FD22" box="[486,719,719,745]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1986-09-19">19 September 1986</date>
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||
, G. Cosgrove (
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF808574784FD5C649DFD22" box="[898,1003,719,745]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF808574007FD5C6339FD22" box="[1025,1103,719,745]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF80857405AFD5C6253FD22" box="[1116,1317,719,745]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1991-10-15">15 October 1991</date>
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||
, R. Leuschner (
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF8085745C5FD64656FFCDA" box="[451,537,759,785]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF80857462DFD6465D1FCDA" box="[555,679,759,785]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
);
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<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFF8085746C4FD646581FCDA" box="[706,759,759,785]" name="Palau" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pala</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF80857470FFD64642AFCDA" box="[777,860,759,785]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF808574768FD646326FCDA" box="[878,1104,759,785]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1983-11-05">5 November 1983</date>
|
||
, R. Leuschner (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF80857411BFD64662BFCF2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
); Warner’s,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF8085745F4FC8C65CEFCF2" box="[498,696,799,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1919-09">September 1919</date>
|
||
, G. Field (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF808574738FC8C64D4FCF2" box="[830,930,799,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
); Oak Grove, Rt. 79,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF8085740B4FC8C6633FCAA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1977-10-07">7 October 1977</date>
|
||
, F.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF808574574FCD466D3FCAA" box="[370,421,839,865]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFF808574574FCD466D3FCAA" box="[370,421,839,865]" name="Iceland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sala</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF8085745BCFCD46578FCAA" box="[442,526,839,865]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
). Los Angeles County: Gorman,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFF80857479AFCD464B4FCAA" box="[924,962,839,865]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
Route 99,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF80857404FFCD46270FCAA" box="[1097,1286,839,865]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1959-10-07">7 October 1959</date>
|
||
, F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF80857450EFCFC664CFC42" box="[264,314,879,905]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFF80857450EFCFC664CFC42" box="[264,314,879,905]" name="Iceland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sala</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF808574549FCFC66D5FC42" box="[335,419,879,905]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
); Carnavon Way,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF808574670FCFC6449FC42" box="[630,831,879,905]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1965-10-27">27 October 1965</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF808574755FCFC64D0FC42" box="[851,934,879,905]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF8085747BAFCFC63E8FC42" box="[956,1182,879,905]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1982-12-10">10 December 1982</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF8085740B4FCFC626AFC42" box="[1202,1308,879,905]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
), ex larva, emerged
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF8085745E1FC04654BFC7A" box="[487,573,919,945]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">7 April</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF808574654FC0465CAFC7A" box="[594,700,919,945]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF8085746D5FC046446FC7A" box="[723,816,919,945]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1914-05">14 May</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF808574743FC0464EEFC7A" box="[837,920,919,945]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF8085747A9FC046324FC7A" box="[943,1106,919,945]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1970-06-29">29 June 1970</date>
|
||
, F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF808574086FC0463C4FC7A" box="[1152,1202,919,945]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFF808574086FC0463C4FC7A" box="[1152,1202,919,945]" name="Iceland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sala</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF8085740C1FC04626AFC7A" box="[1223,1308,919,945]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
); Verdugo Hills,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF8085745B9FC2C650BFC12" box="[447,637,959,985]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1952-10-09">9 October 1952</date>
|
||
, F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF8085746AAFC2C65A8FC12" box="[684,734,959,985]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFF8085746AAFC2C65A8FC12" box="[684,734,959,985]" name="Iceland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sala</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF8085746F2FC2C6416FC12" box="[756,864,959,985]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
); Singing Springs, Angeles Forest,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF80857410DFC2C66BFFBCA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1969-09-14">14 September 1969</date>
|
||
, F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF8085745F6FC746554FBCA" box="[496,546,999,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFF8085745F6FC746554FBCA" box="[496,546,999,1025]" name="Iceland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sala</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF808574633FC7465EBFBCA" box="[565,669,999,1025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
); Agua Dulce,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF80857474DFC746369FBCA" box="[843,1055,999,1025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1969-11-01">1 November 1969</date>
|
||
, F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF808574040FC74630AFBCA" box="[1094,1148,999,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFF808574040FC74630AFBCA" box="[1094,1148,999,1025]" name="Iceland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sala</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Giant Lemon, Ridge Route,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF8085745AAFB9C6502FBE2" box="[428,628,1039,1065]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1958-10-11">11 October 1958</date>
|
||
, F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF808574699FB9C65A7FBE2" box="[671,721,1039,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFF808574699FB9C65A7FBE2" box="[671,721,1039,1065]" name="Iceland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sala</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF8085746E3FB9C6439FBE2" box="[741,847,1039,1065]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
); Burbank,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF8085747DEFB9C63D6FBE2" box="[984,1184,1039,1065]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1961-10-27">27 October 1961</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF8085740B5FB9C626AFBE2" box="[1203,1308,1039,1065]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF80857450EFBA466A6FB9A" box="[264,464,1079,1105]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1961-10-30">30 October 1961</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF8085745DAFBA465C7FB9A" box="[476,689,1079,1105]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1953-11-09">9 November 1953</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF8085746C2FBA46463FB9A" box="[708,789,1079,1105]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF80857472CFBA4637BFB9A" box="[810,1037,1079,1105]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1960-11-12">12 November 1960</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF808574026FBA46305FB9A" box="[1056,1139,1079,1105]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
); Mint Canyon,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF80857450EFBCC6693FBB2" box="[264,485,1119,1145]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1969-11-01">1 November 1969</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF8085745FAFBCC6525FBB2" box="[508,595,1119,1145]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
); Chilao area, San Gabriel Mountains,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF808574030FBCC6273FBB2" box="[1078,1285,1119,1145]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1962-10-21">21 October 1962</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF80857411AFBCC662AFB6A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF808574577FB14654EFB6A" box="[369,568,1159,1185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1963-10-10">10 October 1963</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF80857464AFB1465EBFB6A" box="[588,669,1159,1185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF8085746AFFB146462FB6A" box="[681,788,1159,1185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
), F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF808574741FB14640BFB6A" box="[839,893,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFF808574741FB14640BFB6A" box="[839,893,1159,1185]" name="Iceland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sala</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Roscoe,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF8085747F6FB1463C1FB6A" box="[1008,1207,1159,1185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1965-10-27">27 October 1965</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF8085740CDFB146268FB6A" box="[1227,1310,1159,1185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
); Buckhorn Flats,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF8085745C9FB3C6558FB02" box="[463,558,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF80857463AFB3C6451FB02" box="[572,807,1199,1225]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1957-09-14">14 September 1957</date>
|
||
, R. Leuschner (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF8085747ECFB3C6320FB02" box="[1002,1110,1199,1225]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
); Charleton Flats,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF80857450EFB446610FB3A" box="[264,358,1239,1265]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF808574572FB446529FB3A" box="[372,607,1239,1265]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1964-09-27">27 September 1964</date>
|
||
, R. Leuschner (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF808574727FB4464FBFB3A" box="[801,909,1239,1265]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
). Ventura County: Cuyama Valley, Apache Canyon,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF8085745D0FB6C6542FAD2" box="[470,564,1279,1305]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF808574644FB6C645FFAD2" box="[578,809,1279,1305]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1999-09-11">11 September 1999</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF80857473BFB6C64E7FAD2" box="[829,913,1279,1305]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF8085747A1FB6C63F9FAD2" box="[935,1167,1279,1305]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1998-09-19">19 September 1998</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF8085740A5FB6C6381FAD2" box="[1187,1271,1279,1305]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF80857410BFB6C66BEFA8A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1997-09-26">26 September 1997</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF8085745DEFAB4654EFA8A" box="[472,568,1319,1345]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
); Upper Ojai Valley,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF808574729FAB4640BFA8A" box="[815,893,1319,1345]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF80857478FFAB46326FA8A" box="[905,1104,1319,1345]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1999-10-15">15 October 1999</date>
|
||
, T. E. Dimock (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF80857410AFAB46627FAA2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||
); Pine Mountain,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF808574635FADC65EAFAA2" box="[563,668,1359,1385]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1900.0">1,900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF8085746ABFADC6404FAA2" box="[685,882,1359,1385]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1997-10-04">4 October 1997</date>
|
||
, T. E. Dimock (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF808574040FADC63EAFAA2" box="[1094,1180,1359,1385]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF8085740ABFADC6268FAA2" box="[1197,1310,1359,1385]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
); Wheeler Hot Springs,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF808574616FAE4652BFA5A" box="[528,605,1399,1425]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF80857466CFAE46446FA5A" box="[618,816,1399,1425]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1975-10-18">18 October 1975</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF808574745FAE464DAFA5A" box="[835,940,1399,1425]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF8085747C6FAE463E3FA5A" box="[960,1173,1399,1425]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1970-11-01">1 November 1970</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF8085740AFFAE4638CFA5A" box="[1193,1274,1399,1425]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
), R. Leuschner. San
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF8085745E4FA0C6510FA72" box="[482,614,1439,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">Bernardino</taxonomicName>
|
||
County: Onyx Summit, San
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF80857400FFA0C63FBFA72" box="[1033,1165,1439,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">Bernardino</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mountains,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5029FFF80857450EFA5466E2FA2A" box="[264,404,1479,1505]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="9" value="32.192">N32°11.52’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5029FFF8085745A7FA546534FA2A" box="[417,578,1479,1505]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="9" value="-116.718">W116°43.08’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF808574649FA546441FA2A" box="[591,823,1479,1505]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2003-09-24">24 September 2003</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF80857474DFA5464E8FA2A" box="[843,926,1479,1505]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
), T. Mustelin. Kern County: near Castiac, Ridge Route,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF80857461DFA7C647EF9C2" box="[539,776,1519,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1949-09-24">24 September 1949</date>
|
||
, F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF80857473FFA7C641DF9C2" box="[825,875,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFF80857473FFA7C641DF9C2" box="[825,875,1519,1545]" name="Iceland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sala</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF808574784FA7C64AEF9C2" box="[898,984,1519,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
); Gorman, Ridge Route,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF80857410BFA7C66BCF9FA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1964-09-29">29 September 1964</date>
|
||
, R. Leuschner (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF80857468EF9846584F9FA" box="[648,754,1559,1585]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFF808574700F9846408F9FA" box="[774,894,1559,1585]" name="Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Baja California Norte:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF80857409FF9846393F9FA" box="[1177,1253,1559,1585]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
north of Mike’s Sky Ranch,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFF80857462EF9AC6454F992" box="[552,802,1599,1625]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1989-10-16" valueMax="1989-10-18" valueMin="1989-10-16">1618 October 1989</date>
|
||
, N. Bloomfield (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF8085747FBF9AC631AF992" box="[1021,1132,1599,1625]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFF808574080F9AC6385F992" box="[1158,1267,1599,1625]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and genitalic slides #140/TM and #199/TM deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFF80857479FF9F46370F94A" box="[921,1030,1639,1665]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4ksk-xsw5" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SDNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFF80857401EF9F463FEF94A" box="[1048,1160,1639,1665]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFF8085740BFF9F46250F94A" box="[1209,1318,1639,1665]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4ksk-xsw5" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SDNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFF80857450EF91C6631F962" box="[264,327,1679,1705]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFF808574553F91C66E4F962" box="[341,402,1679,1705]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFF8085745A5F91C6683F962" box="[419,501,1679,1705]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFF8085745F8F91C6541F962" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" box="[510,567,1679,1705]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ENT</collectionCode>
|
||
00324990032515), and the private collections of L. Crabo, T. Dimock, R. Leuschner, F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF80857463DF9246506F91A" box="[571,624,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFF80857463DF9246506F91A" box="[571,624,1719,1745]" name="Iceland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sala</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, J. Troubridge, and the author.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFF80857453EF94D6279F8EA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFF80857453EF94D6279F8EA" blockId="23.[264,1323,398,1905]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF80857453EF94D66B2F933" bold="true" box="[312,452,1758,1784]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF8085746A1F94C646FF933" box="[679,793,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protoperigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF8085746A1F94C646FF933" box="[679,793,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">parvulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
means small or insignificant and refers to the smaller size and less robust build of this species compared to the two preceding species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFF80858453EF8BD65D6FDED" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFF80858453EF8BD65D6FDED" blockId="23.[264,1323,398,1905]" lastBlockId="24.[264,1324,284,1633]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF80857453EF8BD66CEF883" bold="true" box="[312,440,1838,1864]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
On average, this is smaller and less robust than its congeners. In most specimens, the thorax and abdomen are clearly much thinner than in the two first species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF708584517FE8F6618FEFD" box="[273,366,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
a). The forewing is more uniform gray brown with narrow, weak, darker antemedial and postmedial lines, the latter running close to the reniform spot, which is filled with black scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF708584620FEFF650CFE4D" box="[550,634,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
b). The hindwing is pale with some darker shading (c,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF7085840FDFEFF6651FE65" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). The male valve is more similar to that of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF708584718FE0764D5FE66" box="[798,931,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. p o s t i c a t a</emphasis>
|
||
(Harvey, 1875) than to any other species of this genus (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF70858468FFE2F6596FE1D" box="[649,736,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 39" captionStartId="44.[264,362,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,331,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[378,1213,326,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 39. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 22, Idia occidentalis. 23, Idia lubricalis. 24, Drasteria convergens (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 25, Drasteria pulchra (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 26, Drasteria tejonica (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 27, Tarachidia nigra. 28, Oncocnemis duplex (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 29, Oncocnemis helena (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 30, Oncocnemis sala (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 31, Oncocnemis kelsoensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 32, Annaphila scurlockorum (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 33, Annaphila abdita (a, valve; everted vesica). 34, Cryphia flavipuncta (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 35, Cryphia albipuncta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 36, Protoperigea umbricata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 37, Protoperigea posticata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 38, Protoperigea subterminata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 39, Protoperigea parvulata (a, valve; b, everted vesica)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273511/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
a and 39a). However, the size of the cucullus is proportionately smaller and the everted vesica (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF708584739FE7764E3FE35" box="[831,917,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 39" captionStartId="44.[264,362,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,331,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[378,1213,326,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 39. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 22, Idia occidentalis. 23, Idia lubricalis. 24, Drasteria convergens (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 25, Drasteria pulchra (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 26, Drasteria tejonica (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 27, Tarachidia nigra. 28, Oncocnemis duplex (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 29, Oncocnemis helena (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 30, Oncocnemis sala (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 31, Oncocnemis kelsoensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 32, Annaphila scurlockorum (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 33, Annaphila abdita (a, valve; everted vesica). 34, Cryphia flavipuncta (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 35, Cryphia albipuncta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 36, Protoperigea umbricata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 37, Protoperigea posticata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 38, Protoperigea subterminata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 39, Protoperigea parvulata (a, valve; b, everted vesica)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273511/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
b) has a different shape and fewer spines than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF7085845B7FD9F656BFDEE" box="[433,541,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protoperigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF7085845B7FD9F656BFDEE" box="[433,541,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">posticata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF70858462AFD9F65F5FDED" box="[556,643,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 39" captionStartId="44.[264,362,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,331,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[378,1213,326,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 39. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 22, Idia occidentalis. 23, Idia lubricalis. 24, Drasteria convergens (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 25, Drasteria pulchra (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 26, Drasteria tejonica (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 27, Tarachidia nigra. 28, Oncocnemis duplex (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 29, Oncocnemis helena (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 30, Oncocnemis sala (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 31, Oncocnemis kelsoensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 32, Annaphila scurlockorum (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 33, Annaphila abdita (a, valve; everted vesica). 34, Cryphia flavipuncta (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 35, Cryphia albipuncta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 36, Protoperigea umbricata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 37, Protoperigea posticata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 38, Protoperigea subterminata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 39, Protoperigea parvulata (a, valve; b, everted vesica)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273511/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFF70858453EFDA065ACFA0A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFF70858453EFDA065ACFA0A" blockId="24.[264,1324,284,1633]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF70858453EFDA066A6FD86" bold="true" box="[312,464,563,589]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna finely ciliate in males, filiform in females; palpus covered with thin dark brown scales, apex pale; head, collar and thorax covered with uniformly brown gray hairlike scales, venter with hairlike scales concolorous with dorsum; abdomen covered with pale tan scales, venter concolorous with dorsum; forewing ground color brown gray, maculation weak; orbicular and claviform spots missing; reniform spot outlined with very few pale scales, filled with darker than ground color; antemedial line dark brown, weak, dark dot on costa; midmedian line very weak, dark dot on costa; postmedial line black, thin, dark dot on costa; subterminal line serrate, dark, darkshaded inward; terminal line dark between veins; fringe concolorous with ground color; ventral side uniformly gray brown. Hindwing whitish, faint subterminal shade in brown; terminal line brown, fringe whitish; ventral side as in dorsal side, but with discal spot.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF7085840EDFC576605FBCD" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF708584582FC7F6695FBCD" box="[388,483,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 39" captionStartId="44.[264,362,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,331,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[378,1213,326,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 39. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 22, Idia occidentalis. 23, Idia lubricalis. 24, Drasteria convergens (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 25, Drasteria pulchra (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 26, Drasteria tejonica (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 27, Tarachidia nigra. 28, Oncocnemis duplex (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 29, Oncocnemis helena (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 30, Oncocnemis sala (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 31, Oncocnemis kelsoensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 32, Annaphila scurlockorum (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 33, Annaphila abdita (a, valve; everted vesica). 34, Cryphia flavipuncta (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 35, Cryphia albipuncta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 36, Protoperigea umbricata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 37, Protoperigea posticata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 38, Protoperigea subterminata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 39, Protoperigea parvulata (a, valve; b, everted vesica)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273511/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
a and 39b): Juxta round; valve length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF7085847A6FC7F648BFBCD" box="[928,1021,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width at middle
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF7085840CFFC7F6250FBCD" box="[1225,1318,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, broad, bent 20° dorsally, constricted after angle; cucullus a dorsal fingerlike projection at 30° ventral angle, apex broader, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF7085846D4FBAF6459FB9D" box="[722,815,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; slender projection from valve (pollex)
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF708584102FBAF6640FBB5" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and curved; aedeagus length 4.0 mm, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF708584782FBF764A8FBB5" box="[900,990,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
tapering to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF70858406AFBF763B1FBB5" box="[1132,1223,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
distally, slender and curved; everted vesica length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF7085846E9FB1F643DFB6D" box="[751,843,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF708584799FB1F648EFB6D" box="[927,1016,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
basally,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF70858405BFB1F63C1FB6D" box="[1117,1207,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
at middle tapering to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF708584588FB27669FFB05" box="[398,489,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
distally, at 120° angle to aedeagus, laterally with two patches of small cornuti.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF70858456DFB4F654CFB3D" bold="true" box="[363,570,1244,1270]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF70858464DFB4F65D2FB3D" box="[587,676,1244,1270]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 79" captionStartId="46.[264,362,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[283,1306,328,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[283,1308,326,1549]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 79. Female genitalia of the new described species: 64, Drasteria convergens. 65, Oncocnemis duplex. 66, Oncocnemis helena. 67, Oncocnemis sala. 68, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 69, Annaphila scurlockorum. 70, Cryphia flavipuncta. 71, Protoperigea umbricata. 72, Protoperigea subterminata. 73, Protoperigea parvulata. 74, Protoperigea calientensis. 75, Aseptis fanatica. 76, Apamea robertsoni. 77, Apamea digitula. 78, Photedes sofiae. 79, Mammifrontia sarae. 80, Lasionycta sala. 81, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273513/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
): Ovipositor lobes small, 0.8 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF70858401CFB4F63F1FB3D" box="[1050,1159,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, oval, weakly sclerotized; posterior apophyses
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF708584681FA976599FAD5" box="[647,751,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.55">2.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, anterior apophyses
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF70858401AFA976301FAD5" box="[1052,1143,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; broad Ushaped sclerotized plate at 8th sternite; ductus bursae approximately 2.0 mm long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF7085840C5FABC625DFA82" box="[1219,1323,1327,1353]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, flat, moderately sclerotized, curves to right; corpus bursae 4.2 x 3.0 mm, consists of two lobes, triangular flap near junction with ductus bursae, signa absent; ductus seminalis arises from left posterior corpus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFF70858453EFA5C6325F9AA" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFF70858453EFA5C6325F9AA" blockId="24.[264,1324,284,1633]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF70858453EFA5C6507FA22" bold="true" box="[312,625,1487,1513]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF70858467FFA5C64F8FA23" box="[633,910,1487,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protoperigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF70858467FFA5C64F8FA23" box="[633,910,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Protoperigea parvulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be endemic to southern California; specimens have been collected from coastal chaparral to oak forests as high as
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF70858450EF98C6613F9F2" box="[264,357,1567,1593]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
in the mountains of San Diego, Los Angeles, San
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF7085847E4F98C631FF9F2" box="[994,1129,1567,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">Bernardino</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Santa Barbara, Ventura, and Kern counties. The flight period is late August–November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |