219 lines
29 KiB
XML
219 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="D03D7822A3343621C05475F29EEB85CA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273509" ID-GBIF-Dataset="899ffdc9-d0a8-4d5d-946e-a7cb59be3020" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273509" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459773709848" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mustelin, Tomas" docDate="2006" docId="03A287F8FFF7085A450EF92C6314FE65" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01278p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1278" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Protoperigea calientensis Mustelin, NEW SPECIES" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FF9BFF80FFEF08404406FF936776FFCB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698217546454" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5525B5287F1AA78D23CE1997705523EE">Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="784B718CA4150007F2C95121E83FAB12" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C1E3B8BFAC82F547C22C3F784A5697E3">Mustelin, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3ACC4E83CFAA5F3197C757E478B24986">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B296B587152B2E8C5EDD7580248172AA">
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<mods:date id="DF10E89F6CF689CC8F3F510B91605FD4">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E2481AA6999AF69F5F8BD646C48A2704">1278</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8C87EA983E25AA5184D96CA481221378" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273509</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A287F8FFF7085A450EF92C6314FE65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6261544" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6261544" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F8FFF7085A450EF92C6314FE65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287F8FFF7085A450EF92C6314FE65" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFF70858450EF92C6541F937" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFF70858450EF92C64F3F912" blockId="24.[264,901,1727,1788]" box="[264,901,1727,1753]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0FC8182FFF70858450EF92C64F3F912" bold="true" box="[264,901,1727,1753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF70858450EF92C64F3F912" bold="true" box="[264,901,1727,1753]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF70858450EF92C65C4F912" ID-CoL="95GH8" authority="Mustelin" authorityName="Mustelin" box="[264,690,1727,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protoperigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calientensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF70858450EF92C654EF912" bold="true" box="[264,568,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Protoperigea calientensis</emphasis>
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Mustelin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C5787FFF7085846B8F92C64F3F912" box="[702,901,1727,1753]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">NEW SPECIES</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFF70858450EF9716541F937" blockId="24.[264,901,1727,1788]" box="[264,567,1762,1788]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF70858450EF971661FF937" box="[264,361,1762,1788]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF708584573F97166E3F937" box="[373,405,1762,1788]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 63" captionStartId="45.[264,362,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[292,1293,316,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[292,1294,316,1504]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 63. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 40, Protoperigea calientensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 41, Aseptis fanatica (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 42, Aseptis ethnica. 43, Aseptis ferruginea. 44, Aseptis torreyana (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 45, Aseptis serrula. 46, Apamea robertsoni (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 47, Apamea digitula (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 48, Apamea sordens. 49, Photedes sofiae. 50, Mammifrontia sarae (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 51, Mammifrontia rileyi (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 52, Benjaminola colorada (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 53, Perigonica tertia. 54, Perigonica fulminans. 55, Perigonica angulata. 56, Anarta fusculenta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 57, Anarta crotchi (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 58, Anarta oaklandiae. 59, Lasionycta sala (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 60, Trichocerapoda harbisoni (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 61, Trichocerapoda comstocki. 62, Trichocerapoda oceanis (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 63. Hexorthodes nipana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273512/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">40</figureCitation>
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a, 40b, and 74
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFF70859450EF8A2656DFD55" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFF70859450EF8A2656DFD55" blockId="24.[264,1322,1841,1868]" lastBlockId="25.[264,1324,283,1870]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF70858450EF8A2653CF880" bold="true" box="[264,586,1841,1867]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFF70858450EF8A26633F880" box="[264,325,1841,1867]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFF7085845C8F8A26532F880" box="[462,580,1841,1867]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Male, Granite Cove, Granite Mts., San
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF708584039F8A163B5F887" box="[1087,1219,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">Bernardino</taxonomicName>
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County, California,
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<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF60859458BFE8F66ACFEFD" box="[397,474,284,310]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFF6085945E3FE8F6598FEFD" box="[485,750,284,310]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1983-11-11" valueMax="1983-11-12" valueMin="1983-11-11">1112 November 1983</date>
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, J. P. & K. E. S. Donahue.
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF608594020FE8863DBFEFE" bold="true" box="[1062,1197,283,309]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFF608594020FE8863DEFEFE" box="[1062,1192,283,309]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF6085940B2FE8F6266FEFD" box="[1204,1296,284,310]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF60859411AFE8F6611FE95" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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. Imperial/San Diego County: InKoPah Gorge,
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<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF6085947B0FED76360FE95" box="[950,1046,324,350]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFF608594020FED76272FE95" box="[1062,1284,324,350]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2002-11-05">5 November 2002</date>
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, T. Mustelin (
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF608594585FEFF6690FE4D" box="[387,486,364,390]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
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). Los Angeles County: Devil's Punchbowl County Park,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFF608594090FEFF6633FE65" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1975-11-02">2 November 1975</date>
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, Sullivan (
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF6085945C0FE07656EFE65" box="[454,536,404,430]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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). San
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF608594659FE076595FE65" box="[607,739,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">Bernardino</taxonomicName>
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County: Joshua Tree National Monument,
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||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF6085940E6FE07625DFE65" box="[1248,1323,404,430]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
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south of 29 Palms,
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<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF6085945E9FE2F653DFE1D" box="[495,587,444,470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFF60859465EFE2F6454FE1D" box="[600,802,444,470]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1966-10-19">19 October 1966</date>
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, D. F. Hardwick (
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF6085947FAFE2F6339FE1D" box="[1020,1103,444,470]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
). San Luis Obispo County: Padrones Spring Canyon, Caliente Range,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF608594767FE7764D8FE35" box="[865,942,484,510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFF6085947BCFE7763F7FE35" box="[954,1153,484,510]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1999-10-30">30 October 1999</date>
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, T. E. Dimock (
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF608594512FD9F6617FDED" box="[276,353,524,550]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF60859459DFD9F6570FDED" box="[411,518,524,550]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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). Placer County: Ward Creek,
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<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF60859476AFD9F64DEFDED" box="[876,936,524,550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
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south of Tahoe City,
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<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF6085940A3FD9F6277FDED" box="[1189,1281,524,550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFF60859410BFD9F66D5FD85" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1983-08-10">10 August 1983</date>
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, N. Westerland (
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF608594668FDA765AEFD85" box="[622,728,564,590]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
). The
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFF608594722FDA764E7FD85" box="[804,913,564,590]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and genitalic slides #222/TM and #242/TM deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFF608594622FDCF65E7FDBD" box="[548,657,604,630]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4ksk-xsw5" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SDNHM</collectionCode>
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,
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFF6085946A4FDCF6464FDBD" box="[674,786,604,630]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
in
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<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFF608594744FDCF64F7FDBD" box="[834,897,604,630]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CNC</collectionCode>
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||
,
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<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFF608594795FDCF649DFDBD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[915,1003,604,630]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">LACM</collectionCode>
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, and the collections of T. Dimock and the author.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFF60859453EFD3F648FFD0D" box="[312,1017,684,710]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFF60859453EFD3F648FFD0D" blockId="25.[264,1324,283,1870]" box="[312,1017,684,710]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF60859453EFD3F66B2FD0D" bold="true" box="[312,452,684,710]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name refers to the Caliente Range.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFF60859453EFD476325FC7D" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFF60859453EFD476325FC7D" blockId="25.[264,1324,283,1870]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF60859453EFD4766CEFD25" bold="true" box="[312,440,724,750]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This is a smaller and less robust species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF6085947C4FD476328FD26" box="[962,1118,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protoperigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF6085947C4FD476328FD26" box="[962,1118,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Protoperigea</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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and superficially resembles
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF60859458CFD6F6530FCDE" box="[394,582,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protoperigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterminata">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF60859458CFD6F6530FCDE" box="[394,582,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. subterminata</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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. It has a slender thorax and abdomen (a,
|
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF608594051FD6F63C6FCDD" box="[1111,1200,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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) with the forewing ground color pale grayish cream and a dark reniform spot (b,
|
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF608594083FCB76397FCF5" box="[1157,1249,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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). The postmedial line is double and the area between the postmedial and the subterminal lines is dark (c,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF60859456AFCE766B2FC45" box="[364,452,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species can also be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF6085947E2FCE763E8FC46" box="[996,1182,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protoperigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF6085947E2FCE763E8FC46" box="[996,1182,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. subterminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the pale fuscous hindwing (d,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF608594600FC0F652AFC7D" box="[518,604,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
); the hindwing is white in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF608594793FC0F633BFC7E" box="[917,1101,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protoperigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF608594793FC0F633BFC7E" box="[917,1101,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. subterminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFF6085A453EFC57653DFEFD" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFF6085A453EFC57653DFEFD" blockId="25.[264,1324,283,1870]" lastBlockId="26.[264,1323,284,430]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF60859453EFC5766A6FC15" bold="true" box="[312,464,964,990]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna finely ciliate in males, filiform in females; palpus covered laterally with thin dark brown scales, apex pale; head, collar and thorax covered with uniformly pale gray cream colored hairlike scales, venter covered with hairlike scales concolorous with dorsum; abdomen covered with pale gray cream colored scales, venter concolorous with dorsum; forewing ground color pale gray cream colored; basal and median areas lightly dusted with dark scales; claviform spot absent; orbicular spot a small dark dot, reniform spot small, kidneyshaped, filled with brown gray; antemedial line dark brown, weak, two dark patches on costa; median line absent medially, dark patch on costa; postmedial line double, dark, inner line thin, serrated, outer line smooth, enclosed area pale, dark dot on costa; subterminal line serrate, dark, heavily darkshaded inward; subterminal area dark; terminal line consisting of black spots; fringe concolorous with ground color with a dark basal line; ventral side uniformly very pale gray cream colored, darker towards apex. Hindwing whitish, broad gray subterminal shade; fringe whitish with brown basal line; ventral side as in dorsal side, but with small discal spot.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF608594071FA5F625CFA2D" bold="true" box="[1143,1322,1484,1510]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF608594517FA676607F9C5" box="[273,369,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 63" captionStartId="45.[264,362,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[292,1293,316,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[292,1294,316,1504]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 63. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 40, Protoperigea calientensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 41, Aseptis fanatica (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 42, Aseptis ethnica. 43, Aseptis ferruginea. 44, Aseptis torreyana (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 45, Aseptis serrula. 46, Apamea robertsoni (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 47, Apamea digitula (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 48, Apamea sordens. 49, Photedes sofiae. 50, Mammifrontia sarae (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 51, Mammifrontia rileyi (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 52, Benjaminola colorada (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 53, Perigonica tertia. 54, Perigonica fulminans. 55, Perigonica angulata. 56, Anarta fusculenta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 57, Anarta crotchi (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 58, Anarta oaklandiae. 59, Lasionycta sala (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 60, Trichocerapoda harbisoni (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 61, Trichocerapoda comstocki. 62, Trichocerapoda oceanis (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 63. Hexorthodes nipana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273512/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
a and 40b): Juxta round; valve length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF60859472AFA6764BDF9C5" box="[812,971,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.775" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="2.775" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.75">2.75–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width at middle 0.9–1.0 mm, broad and rectangular; cucullus a dorsal fingerlike projection, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF608594057F98F63B7F9FD" box="[1105,1217,1564,1590]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, slightly curved ventrally; clasper length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF60859469EF9D7658CF995" box="[664,762,1604,1630]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, slender, Sshaped; aedeagus length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF6085940C4F9D76252F995" box="[1218,1316,1604,1630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF608594553F9FF66C2F94D" box="[341,436,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, slender and curved; everted vesica length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF6085947BAF9FF636AF94D" box="[956,1052,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF608594070F9FF63A0F94D" box="[1142,1238,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate, tapering distally, with patches of small spines.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF608594748F9076356F965" bold="true" box="[846,1056,1684,1710]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF608594030F90763E2F965" box="[1078,1172,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 79" captionStartId="46.[264,362,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[283,1306,328,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[283,1308,326,1549]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 79. Female genitalia of the new described species: 64, Drasteria convergens. 65, Oncocnemis duplex. 66, Oncocnemis helena. 67, Oncocnemis sala. 68, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 69, Annaphila scurlockorum. 70, Cryphia flavipuncta. 71, Protoperigea umbricata. 72, Protoperigea subterminata. 73, Protoperigea parvulata. 74, Protoperigea calientensis. 75, Aseptis fanatica. 76, Apamea robertsoni. 77, Apamea digitula. 78, Photedes sofiae. 79, Mammifrontia sarae. 80, Lasionycta sala. 81, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273513/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
|
||
): Ovipositor lobes triangular,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF6085945D6F92F655DF91D" box="[464,555,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, covered in small setae; posterior apophyses
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF60859408CF92F6390F91D" box="[1162,1254,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, anterior apophyses
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF6085945ECF9776532F935" box="[490,580,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; ductus bursae short and very broad, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF608594086F97763ADF935" box="[1152,1243,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF60859450EF89F66EFF8ED" box="[264,409,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, no abrupt narrowing (unlike in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF60859471CF89F64C7F8EE" box="[794,945,1804,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protoperigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF60859471CF89F64C7F8EE" box="[794,945,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. umbricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF6085947EDF89F63FCF8EE" box="[1003,1162,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">subterminalis</emphasis>
|
||
), sclerotized, smooth, with lateral barlike thickenings; corpus bursae spherical, 2.4 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF60859405DF8A763BEF885" box="[1115,1224,1844,1870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="2.15">2.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, surface smooth with faint wrinkles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFF5085A453EFED06314FE65" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFF5085A453EFED06314FE65" blockId="26.[264,1323,284,430]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF5085A453EFED0650AFE96" bold="true" box="[312,636,323,349]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
The few known specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF5085A4000FED763C2FE96" box="[1030,1204,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protoperigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calientensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF5085A4000FED763C2FE96" box="[1030,1204,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. calientensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are from desert canyons around the edges of the Colorado and Mojave Deserts from the Mexican border north to Lake Tahoe. The flight period is late October–November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |