214 lines
28 KiB
XML
214 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="E810A652298797CB86F49898320112A4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273509" ID-GBIF-Dataset="899ffdc9-d0a8-4d5d-946e-a7cb59be3020" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273509" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459773709848" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mustelin, Tomas" docDate="2006" docId="03A287F8FFF3085D450EFCE76609FB9D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01278p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1278" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Aseptis torreyana Mustelin, NEW SPECIES" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FF9BFF80FFEF08404406FF936776FFCB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698217546454" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7931EA112863A1F637A5681E7218D2C2">
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<mods:title id="6300F46F3EA2031BBCFFD347E6BA960F">Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="755BE31BC55C5FEB3805166FEBD43245" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6A9D6635BB74DE12FFFBA4099D6C1100">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4D194C9F7F60E8F649BBA0F2586568B3">Mustelin, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7EC681232AA78C5B616A216E3C06A7C5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8E7A9288E8DDB58EAE4FD0ECBBE82783">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0BFC74EBA6D7243DD8681BBD4428A373">
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<mods:date id="1ED0C9F721A4A6D86D269480E5B4483B">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7B814BD7B97EBC2DC64D39991B3F3241" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="348E4D4F3F0513A605DB4A3EECEF6FD0">1278</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D22A20F1ABB5D53500E83A4153617DDA">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F40A7C2F51DBCABED7A50F45BAFFF642">47</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="E42ED3F02EB5CE22C3390C2E94459AAC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="531CF1ABB4F3C16ACFFD77B2F990FA5E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273509</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="84E35346053283C5373051057358AF72" type="GBIF-Dataset">899ffdc9-d0a8-4d5d-946e-a7cb59be3020</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E2F9E8F0046530B54CBF100658036075" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AE3B2ECE84E308F2F53856ED679A61F0" type="Zenodo-Dep">273509</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A287F8FFF3085D450EFCE76609FB9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6261548" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347555" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6261548" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F8FFF3085D450EFCE76609FB9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287F8FFF3085D450EFCE76609FB9D" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFF3085C450EFCE7657DFC7A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFF3085C450EFCE76451FC45" blockId="28.[264,807,884,945]" box="[264,807,884,910]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D0FC8182FFF3085C450EFCE76451FC45" bold="true" box="[264,807,884,910]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF3085C450EFCE76451FC45" bold="true" box="[264,807,884,910]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF3085C450EFCE76525FC45" ID-CoL="95FD5" authority="Mustelin" authorityName="Mustelin" box="[264,595,884,910]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torreyana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF3085C450EFCE766ADFC45" bold="true" box="[264,475,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Aseptis torreyana</emphasis>
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Mustelin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C5787FFF3085C4666FCE76451FC45" box="[608,807,884,910]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">NEW SPECIES</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFF3085C450EFC04657DFC7A" blockId="28.[264,807,884,945]" box="[264,523,919,945]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF3085C450EFC04661FFC7A" box="[264,361,919,945]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF3085C4573FC0466E3FC7A" box="[373,405,919,945]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 63" captionStartId="45.[264,362,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[292,1293,316,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[292,1294,316,1504]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 63. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 40, Protoperigea calientensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 41, Aseptis fanatica (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 42, Aseptis ethnica. 43, Aseptis ferruginea. 44, Aseptis torreyana (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 45, Aseptis serrula. 46, Apamea robertsoni (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 47, Apamea digitula (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 48, Apamea sordens. 49, Photedes sofiae. 50, Mammifrontia sarae (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 51, Mammifrontia rileyi (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 52, Benjaminola colorada (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 53, Perigonica tertia. 54, Perigonica fulminans. 55, Perigonica angulata. 56, Anarta fusculenta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 57, Anarta crotchi (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 58, Anarta oaklandiae. 59, Lasionycta sala (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 60, Trichocerapoda harbisoni (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 61, Trichocerapoda comstocki. 62, Trichocerapoda oceanis (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 63. Hexorthodes nipana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273512/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">44</figureCitation>
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a, and 44b
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFF3085C450EFC7564EDFB9A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFF3085C450EFC7564EDFB9A" blockId="28.[264,1324,998,1905]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF3085C450EFC756537FBCB" bold="true" box="[264,577,998,1024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFF3085C450EFC756633FBCB" box="[264,325,998,1024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFF3085C45C3FC75654DFBCB" box="[453,571,998,1024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Male, Torrey Pines State Reserve, La Jolla, San Diego County, California,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFF3085C4594FB9C655EFBE2" box="[402,552,1039,1065]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1921-04-24">21–24 April</date>
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, 2005, N. Bloomfield.
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF3085C4741FB9D64B8FBE3" bold="true" box="[839,974,1038,1064]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFF3085C4741FB9D64BFFBE3" box="[839,969,1038,1064]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF3085C47DCFB9C6344FBE2" box="[986,1074,1039,1065]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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. San Diego County: Same data as
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFF3085C45AEFBA46565FB9A" box="[424,531,1079,1105]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFF3085C4618FBA465FDFB9A" box="[542,651,1079,1105]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFF3085C472EFBA464E0FB9A" box="[808,918,1079,1105]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4ksk-xsw5" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SDNHM</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFF3085C453EFBCD64A3FBB2" box="[312,981,1118,1145]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFF3085C453EFBCD64A3FBB2" blockId="28.[264,1324,998,1905]" box="[312,981,1118,1145]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF3085C453EFBCD66B2FBB3" bold="true" box="[312,452,1118,1144]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name refers to the
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFF3085C473BFBCC6406FBB2" box="[829,880,1119,1145]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFF3085C453EFB15625DF94A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFF3085C453EFB15625DF94A" blockId="28.[264,1324,998,1905]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF3085C453EFB1566CEFB6B" bold="true" box="[312,440,1158,1184]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF3085C45C1FB1465E9FB6B" box="[455,671,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torreyana">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF3085C45C1FB1465E9FB6B" box="[455,671,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Aseptis torreyana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a smaller species
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF3085C47BFFB14637BFB6B" box="[953,1037,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF3085C47BFFB14637BFB6B" box="[953,1037,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Aseptis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, similar in size to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF3085C4117FB146607FB03" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="susquesa">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF3085C4117FB146607FB03" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. susquesa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF3085C4580FB3C6574FB03" box="[390,514,1199,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monica">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF3085C4580FB3C6574FB03" box="[390,514,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. monica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF3085C4611FB3C65E4FB03" box="[535,658,1199,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrula">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF3085C4611FB3C65E4FB03" box="[535,658,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. serrula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF3085C46D3FB3C6412FB03" box="[725,868,1199,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="characta">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF3085C46D3FB3C6412FB03" box="[725,868,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. characta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In maculation it most resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF3085C4117FB3C662AFB3B" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrula">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF3085C4117FB3C662AFB3B" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. serrula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but it has a much paler ground color and a prominent discal spot on the hindwing, which is missing in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF3085C45F6FB6C6532FAD3" box="[496,580,1279,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrula">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF3085C45F6FB6C6532FAD3" box="[496,580,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">serrula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF3085C4655FB6C65BEFAD3" box="[595,712,1279,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrula">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF3085C4655FB6C65BEFAD3" box="[595,712,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. serrula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a dark gray species with a black dusting. The pale ground color and finely outlines spots are somewhat similar to those in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF3085C4063FAB463A5FA8B" box="[1125,1235,1319,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pausis">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF3085C4063FAB463A5FA8B" box="[1125,1235,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. pausis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which flies at the same time in the same locality. However,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF3085C4786FADC6484FAA3" box="[896,1010,1359,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauses">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF3085C4786FADC6484FAA3" box="[896,1010,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. pauses</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is considerable larger and has a prominent black basal dash on the forewing. In genitalic morphology,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF3085C4090FAE4625DFA5B" box="[1174,1323,1399,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torreyana">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF3085C4090FAE4625DFA5B" box="[1174,1323,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. torreyana</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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resembles A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF3085C45AEFA0C668BFA73" box="[424,509,1439,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrula">
|
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF3085C45AEFA0C668BFA73" box="[424,509,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">serrula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
more than other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF3085C4738FA0C64E5FA73" box="[830,915,1439,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF3085C4738FA0C64E5FA73" box="[830,915,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Aseptis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The valve shape is very similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF3085C455CFA5466D9FA2B" box="[346,431,1479,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrula">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF3085C455CFA5466D9FA2B" box="[346,431,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">serrula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF3085C45B9FA546560FA2A" box="[447,534,1479,1505]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 63" captionStartId="45.[264,362,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[292,1293,316,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[292,1294,316,1504]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 63. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 40, Protoperigea calientensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 41, Aseptis fanatica (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 42, Aseptis ethnica. 43, Aseptis ferruginea. 44, Aseptis torreyana (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 45, Aseptis serrula. 46, Apamea robertsoni (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 47, Apamea digitula (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 48, Apamea sordens. 49, Photedes sofiae. 50, Mammifrontia sarae (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 51, Mammifrontia rileyi (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 52, Benjaminola colorada (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 53, Perigonica tertia. 54, Perigonica fulminans. 55, Perigonica angulata. 56, Anarta fusculenta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 57, Anarta crotchi (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 58, Anarta oaklandiae. 59, Lasionycta sala (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 60, Trichocerapoda harbisoni (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 61, Trichocerapoda comstocki. 62, Trichocerapoda oceanis (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 63. Hexorthodes nipana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273512/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the everted vesica is essentially identical, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF3085C408BFA546276FA2B" box="[1165,1280,1479,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torreyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF3085C408BFA546276FA2B" box="[1165,1280,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">torreyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the valve is makes a more pronounced angle and the clasper (a fingerlike projection in the middle of the valve) is Scurved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF3085C46B8F9846446F9FB" box="[702,816,1559,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torreyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF3085C46B8F9846446F9FB" box="[702,816,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">torreyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF3085C4743F98464D6F9FA" box="[837,928,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 63" captionStartId="45.[264,362,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[292,1293,316,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[292,1294,316,1504]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 63. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 40, Protoperigea calientensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 41, Aseptis fanatica (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 42, Aseptis ethnica. 43, Aseptis ferruginea. 44, Aseptis torreyana (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 45, Aseptis serrula. 46, Apamea robertsoni (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 47, Apamea digitula (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 48, Apamea sordens. 49, Photedes sofiae. 50, Mammifrontia sarae (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 51, Mammifrontia rileyi (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 52, Benjaminola colorada (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 53, Perigonica tertia. 54, Perigonica fulminans. 55, Perigonica angulata. 56, Anarta fusculenta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 57, Anarta crotchi (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 58, Anarta oaklandiae. 59, Lasionycta sala (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 60, Trichocerapoda harbisoni (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 61, Trichocerapoda comstocki. 62, Trichocerapoda oceanis (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 63. Hexorthodes nipana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273512/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
a), while it is straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF3085C40C8F9846255F9FB" box="[1230,1315,1559,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF3085C40C8F9846255F9FB" box="[1230,1315,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">serrula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Importantly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF3085C4599F9AC6682F993" box="[415,500,1599,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF3085C4599F9AC6682F993" box="[415,500,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">serrula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the mountaindesert transition zone and deserts of southern California, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF3085C4647F9F465C5F94B" box="[577,691,1639,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torreyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF3085C4647F9F465C5F94B" box="[577,691,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">torreyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the coastal salt marsh in La Jolla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFF3085D453EF91D66F5FCAD" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFF3085D453EF91D66F5FCAD" blockId="28.[264,1324,998,1905]" lastBlockId="29.[264,1324,284,1110]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF3085C453EF91D66A6F963" bold="true" box="[312,464,1678,1704]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna filiform in male (female unknown); eye naked; palpus and frons covered with pale brownish gray hairs; patagium, tegula, and thorax covered with pale brownishgray scales; thorax with raised scales on dorsal midline behind collar, two tufts near middle and one at caudal end of thorax; venter covered with pale gray hairs; legs dark brownishgray paler at joints; abdomen pale brownish gray with raised scales dorsally on first 34 segments; venter concolorous with dorsum; forewing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF3085C4080F8C46250F8BA" box="[1158,1318,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="12.75" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.5">12.5–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ground color pale buff with some brown scales; black basal dash; antemedial line absent; claviform spot outlined in thin black; orbicular spot round, outlined in black and filled with pale ground color, surrounded by more brown and gray scales; reniform spot large, outlined in thin black, filled with dark scales, particularly in lower end; postmedial line replaced by a few black dots on veins; subterminal area pale with a few brown dashes, leaving the area beyond the reniform spot pale; terminal line marked with dark chevrons between veins; fringe gray; ventral side pale buff; hindwing paler than forewing, veins dusted with brown, terminal line brown; fringe pale buff, prominent brown discal spot; ventral side similar to dorsal side, but veins with less dark and terminal line less prominent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF2085D4589FD176537FD55" bold="true" box="[399,577,644,670]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF2085D4657FD1765C7FD55" box="[593,689,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 63" captionStartId="45.[264,362,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[292,1293,316,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[292,1294,316,1504]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 63. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 40, Protoperigea calientensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 41, Aseptis fanatica (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 42, Aseptis ethnica. 43, Aseptis ferruginea. 44, Aseptis torreyana (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 45, Aseptis serrula. 46, Apamea robertsoni (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 47, Apamea digitula (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 48, Apamea sordens. 49, Photedes sofiae. 50, Mammifrontia sarae (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 51, Mammifrontia rileyi (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 52, Benjaminola colorada (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 53, Perigonica tertia. 54, Perigonica fulminans. 55, Perigonica angulata. 56, Anarta fusculenta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 57, Anarta crotchi (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 58, Anarta oaklandiae. 59, Lasionycta sala (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 60, Trichocerapoda harbisoni (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 61, Trichocerapoda comstocki. 62, Trichocerapoda oceanis (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 63. Hexorthodes nipana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273512/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
a and 44b): Juxta oval; valve slightly Scurved, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF2085D450EFD3F661BFD0D" box="[264,365,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width at middle
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF2085D4651FD3F65BDFD0D" box="[599,715,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
; cucullus rounded, clasper Scurved (straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF2085D450EFD47662AFD26" box="[264,348,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF2085D450EFD47662AFD26" box="[264,348,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">serrula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), tip pointed dorsally, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF2085D46C3FD476453FD25" box="[709,805,724,750]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; aedeagus length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF2085D47FBFD47632AFD25" box="[1021,1116,724,750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF2085D40BEFD476250FD25" box="[1208,1318,724,750]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
, straight; everted vesica length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF2085D467AFD6F65AAFCDD" box="[636,732,764,790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width 1.0 mm, Ushaped, turning back towards aedeagus, tapered distally, with a 1.1mm robust spine at distal end.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF2085D4057FCB76254FCF5" bold="true" box="[1105,1314,804,830]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFF2085D453EFCE76609FB9D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFF2085D453EFCE76609FB9D" blockId="29.[264,1324,284,1110]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF2085D453EFCE76507FC45" bold="true" box="[312,625,884,910]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was encountered during a survey of the moth fauna of the Torrey Pines State Reserve in coastal San Diego County. Because it was not captured during two longterm projects only a few miles away (i.e., Peñasquitos Canyon and Marine Corps Air Station Miramar), it appears that it is restricted to the coastal salt marsh habitat of the Torrey Pines State Reserve, where both specimens were collected in late April.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |