228 lines
32 KiB
XML
228 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="66C6729A93C1ABAE3BBEFE2C3B608B86" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273509" ID-GBIF-Dataset="899ffdc9-d0a8-4d5d-946e-a7cb59be3020" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273509" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459773709848" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mustelin, Tomas" docDate="2006" docId="03A287F8FFF10860450EF98F65DAFE4D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01278p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1278" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Apamea digitula Mustelin and Mikkola, NEW SPECIES" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FF9BFF80FFEF08404406FF936776FFCB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698217546454" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6296AD791CC94421D83AC60B8D7AA50A">Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DED995BE1DA7FD0BB165B1EAD9C1BEA2">Mustelin, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E2BFFD9122CC987E8751F00CB5F91023">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9C8E30F59A634CA5CAD08645AFA3EBDA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7D58421C5E23B05692C2E2DB214B1F32">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="2FD8486C948ED50CF15BDA6BF210C33C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273509</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A287F8FFF10860450EF98F65DAFE4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6261552" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6261552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F8FFF10860450EF98F65DAFE4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287F8FFF10860450EF98F65DAFE4D" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFF1085E450EF98F6541F992" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFF1085E450EF98F64B5F9FD" blockId="30.[264,963,1564,1625]" box="[264,963,1564,1590]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0FC8182FFF1085E450EF98F64B5F9FD" bold="true" box="[264,963,1564,1590]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF1085E450EF98F64B5F9FD" bold="true" box="[264,963,1564,1590]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF1085E450EF98F6599F9FD" ID-CoL="95FBM" authority="Mustelin and Mikkola" authorityName="Mustelin and Mikkola" box="[264,751,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitula" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF1085E450EF98F66A6F9FD" bold="true" box="[264,464,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Apamea digitula</emphasis>
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Mustelin and Mikkola
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C5787FFF1085E46FDF98F64B5F9FD" box="[763,963,1564,1590]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">NEW SPECIES</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFF1085E450EF9AC6541F992" blockId="30.[264,963,1564,1625]" box="[264,567,1599,1625]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF1085E450EF9AC661FF992" box="[264,361,1599,1625]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF1085E4573F9AC66E3F992" box="[373,405,1599,1625]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 63" captionStartId="45.[264,362,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[292,1293,316,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[292,1294,316,1504]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 63. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 40, Protoperigea calientensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 41, Aseptis fanatica (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 42, Aseptis ethnica. 43, Aseptis ferruginea. 44, Aseptis torreyana (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 45, Aseptis serrula. 46, Apamea robertsoni (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 47, Apamea digitula (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 48, Apamea sordens. 49, Photedes sofiae. 50, Mammifrontia sarae (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 51, Mammifrontia rileyi (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 52, Benjaminola colorada (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 53, Perigonica tertia. 54, Perigonica fulminans. 55, Perigonica angulata. 56, Anarta fusculenta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 57, Anarta crotchi (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 58, Anarta oaklandiae. 59, Lasionycta sala (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 60, Trichocerapoda harbisoni (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 61, Trichocerapoda comstocki. 62, Trichocerapoda oceanis (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 63. Hexorthodes nipana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273512/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">47</figureCitation>
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a, 47b, and 77
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFF1085F450EF91D6592FEFD" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFF1085F450EF91D6592FEFD" blockId="30.[264,1323,1678,1905]" lastBlockId="31.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF1085E450EF91D653DF963" bold="true" box="[264,587,1678,1704]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFF1085E450EF91D6633F963" box="[264,325,1678,1704]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFF1085E45C9F91D6530F963" box="[463,582,1678,1704]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Female, Laguna Mountains, San Diego County, California,
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<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF1085E450EF9246611F91A" box="[264,359,1719,1745]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFF1085E4570F924657AF91A" box="[374,524,1719,1745]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1997-05-09">9 May 1997</date>
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, T. Mustelin.
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF1085E46B1F9256448F91B" bold="true" box="[695,830,1718,1744]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFF1085E46B1F925644FF91B" box="[695,825,1718,1744]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF1085E474FF924649DF91A" box="[841,1003,1719,1745]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF1085E47F9F9246316F91A" box="[1023,1120,1719,1745]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF1085E4069F924639FF91A" box="[1135,1257,1719,1745]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
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). San Diego County: Same locality as
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFF1085E4694F94C658DF932" box="[658,763,1759,1785]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF1085E470CF94C641EF932" box="[778,872,1759,1785]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1680.0">1680 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFF1085E4771F94C637AF932" box="[887,1036,1759,1785]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1997-05-09">9 May 1997</date>
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, T. Mustelin (
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF1085E40BCF94C627BF932" box="[1210,1293,1759,1785]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF1085E411AF94C662AF8EA" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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),
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||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF1085E4577F89466B8F8EA" box="[369,462,1799,1825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFF1085E45DCF894650FF8EA" box="[474,633,1799,1825]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2001-05-22">22 May 2001</date>
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(
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF1085E468AF89465A8F8EA" box="[652,734,1799,1825]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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),
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<date id="FFB5102EFFF1085E46F5F89464E2F8EA" box="[755,916,1799,1825]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1998-06-27">27 June 1998</date>
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, T. Mustelin (
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF1085E403AF89463F8F8EA" box="[1084,1166,1799,1825]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF1085E40A5F8946389F8EA" box="[1187,1279,1799,1825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFF1085E410BF89466F5F882" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1999-05-29">29 May 1999</date>
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||
, T. Mustelin (
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF1085E462CF8BC650DF882" box="[554,635,1839,1865]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF1085E4681F8BC6588F882" box="[647,766,1839,1865]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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||
),
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||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF1085E4714F8BC6418F882" box="[786,878,1839,1865]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1680.0">1680 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFF1085E477CF8BC637DF882" box="[890,1035,1839,1865]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1999-06-06">6 June 1999</date>
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, N. Bloomfield (
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF1085E40D0F8BC6250F882" box="[1238,1318,1839,1865]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFF1085E450EF8C466F5F8BA" box="[264,387,1879,1905]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
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||
).
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFF1085E459DF8C4657EF8BA" box="[411,520,1879,1905]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and genitalic slide #104/TM deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFF1085E401EF8C463F3F8BA" box="[1048,1157,1879,1905]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4ksk-xsw5" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SDNHM</collectionCode>
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,
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFF1085E4090F8C46270F8BA" box="[1174,1286,1879,1905]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFF0085F450EFE8F6603FEFD" box="[264,373,284,310]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4ksk-xsw5" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SDNHM</collectionCode>
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||
,
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<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFF0085F4587FE8F66B3FEFD" box="[385,453,284,310]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ZMH</collectionCode>
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, and author’s collection.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFF0085F453EFED065EFFE4D" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFF0085F453EFED065EFFE4D" blockId="31.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF0085F453EFED066B2FE96" bold="true" box="[312,452,323,349]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF0085F46BDFED76460FE96" box="[699,790,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitula">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF0085F46BDFED76460FE96" box="[699,790,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">digitula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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means means little finger and refers to the short digitus of the male genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFF0085F453EFE006640FD55" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFF0085F453EFE006640FD55" blockId="31.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF0085F453EFE0066CEFE66" bold="true" box="[312,440,403,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is a close relative of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF0085F4753FE076387FE65" authority="Hufnagel, 1766" authorityName="Hufnagel" authorityYear="1766" box="[853,1265,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordens">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF0085F4753FE07636EFE66" box="[853,1048,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Apamea sordens</emphasis>
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(Hufnagel, 1766)
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</taxonomicName>
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. The two species differ in appearance:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF0085F469EFE2F6463FE1E" box="[664,789,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitula">
|
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF0085F469EFE2F6463FE1E" box="[664,789,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. digitula</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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is considerably darker and often has a much broader median field with more brown (
|
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF0085F46ECFE776437FE35" box="[746,833,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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a). Diagnostically, the subterminal line is serrated (
|
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF0085F4572FD9F66BEFDED" box="[372,456,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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b) and the area beyond it dark gray. Orbicular and reniform spots are large (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF0085F4517FDA7661AFD85" box="[273,364,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
c), but narrower than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF0085F46A7FDA76457FD86" box="[673,801,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF0085F46A7FDA76457FD86" box="[673,801,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. sordens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF0085F404AFDA763BBFD86" box="[1100,1229,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF0085F404AFDA763BBFD86" box="[1100,1229,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. digitula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a differently shaped cucullus and a very short digitus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF0085F476EFDCF64CBFDBD" box="[872,957,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 63" captionStartId="45.[264,362,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[292,1293,316,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[292,1294,316,1504]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 63. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 40, Protoperigea calientensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 41, Aseptis fanatica (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 42, Aseptis ethnica. 43, Aseptis ferruginea. 44, Aseptis torreyana (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 45, Aseptis serrula. 46, Apamea robertsoni (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 47, Apamea digitula (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 48, Apamea sordens. 49, Photedes sofiae. 50, Mammifrontia sarae (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 51, Mammifrontia rileyi (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 52, Benjaminola colorada (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 53, Perigonica tertia. 54, Perigonica fulminans. 55, Perigonica angulata. 56, Anarta fusculenta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 57, Anarta crotchi (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 58, Anarta oaklandiae. 59, Lasionycta sala (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 60, Trichocerapoda harbisoni (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 61, Trichocerapoda comstocki. 62, Trichocerapoda oceanis (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 63. Hexorthodes nipana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273512/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
a) compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF0085F4074FDCF639AFDBE" box="[1138,1260,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF0085F4074FDCF639AFDBE" box="[1138,1260,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. sordens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF0085F40FDFDCF665FFD55" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 63" captionStartId="45.[264,362,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[292,1293,316,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[292,1294,316,1504]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 63. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 40, Protoperigea calientensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 41, Aseptis fanatica (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 42, Aseptis ethnica. 43, Aseptis ferruginea. 44, Aseptis torreyana (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 45, Aseptis serrula. 46, Apamea robertsoni (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 47, Apamea digitula (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 48, Apamea sordens. 49, Photedes sofiae. 50, Mammifrontia sarae (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 51, Mammifrontia rileyi (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 52, Benjaminola colorada (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 53, Perigonica tertia. 54, Perigonica fulminans. 55, Perigonica angulata. 56, Anarta fusculenta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 57, Anarta crotchi (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 58, Anarta oaklandiae. 59, Lasionycta sala (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 60, Trichocerapoda harbisoni (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 61, Trichocerapoda comstocki. 62, Trichocerapoda oceanis (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 63. Hexorthodes nipana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273512/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFF0085F453EFD3F6253F8ED" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFF0085F453EFD3F6253F8ED" blockId="31.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF0085F453EFD3F66A6FD0D" bold="true" box="[312,464,684,710]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna finely ciliate in males, filiform in females; eyes naked, dark gray with black spots; palpus and frons covered in pale and black hairs; black stripe in front of eyes; patagium, tegula and thorax covered in mix of pale and black scales, tegula rimmed with broader black scales; thorax covered dorsally with raised hair tufts; venter paler; legs concolorous; tarsi dark with pale scales at joints; abdomen covered in pale tangray hairs with blackish, raised hair tufts at midline; venter paler; forewing ground color gray; basal dash black, Yshaped; orbicular spot large, round, outlined in thin black, filled with pale gray; reniform spot large, kidneyshaped, outlined in thin black, filled with pale gray; lower portion darker; claviform spot weak, in thin black; basal line black; antemedial line pale gray, doubly blackrimmed, dark patch on costa; median field broad, dusted in brown and black; midmedian shade dark under spots, black on costa; postmedial line pale gray, doubly blackrimmed, finely serrate, Sshaped, touches reniform spot on costa; subterminal line variably distinct, serrate, black; area beyond pale gray; terminal line black chevrons between veins; fringe of ground color with some black scales; ventral side pale; veins darker; discal spot diffuse, dark; postmedial line dark; subterminal shade dark. Hindwing gray brown; subterminal shade broad; discal spot dark; terminal line dark brown; fringe pale tan, darkening outward; ventral side pale with brown dusting; discal spot dark; terminal line dark; fringe pale.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF0085F46F2FAC764D0FAA5" bold="true" box="[756,934,1364,1390]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF0085F47B1FAC76361FAA5" box="[951,1047,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 63" captionStartId="45.[264,362,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[292,1293,316,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[292,1294,316,1504]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 63. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 40, Protoperigea calientensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 41, Aseptis fanatica (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 42, Aseptis ethnica. 43, Aseptis ferruginea. 44, Aseptis torreyana (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 45, Aseptis serrula. 46, Apamea robertsoni (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 47, Apamea digitula (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 48, Apamea sordens. 49, Photedes sofiae. 50, Mammifrontia sarae (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 51, Mammifrontia rileyi (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 52, Benjaminola colorada (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 53, Perigonica tertia. 54, Perigonica fulminans. 55, Perigonica angulata. 56, Anarta fusculenta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 57, Anarta crotchi (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 58, Anarta oaklandiae. 59, Lasionycta sala (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 60, Trichocerapoda harbisoni (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 61, Trichocerapoda comstocki. 62, Trichocerapoda oceanis (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 63. Hexorthodes nipana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273512/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
a and 47b): Uncus long and thin; juxta shieldlike with relatively broad lateral appendages; sacculus stout; valve long and slender, total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF0085F4660FA3765B5FA75" box="[614,707,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width at middle
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF0085F4796FA376498FA75" box="[912,1006,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; cucullus broad and round, dorsally biased, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF0085F4615FA5F6509FA2D" box="[531,639,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.35">1.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
; digitus
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF0085F46E5FA5F6436FA2D" box="[739,832,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; aedeagus rounded, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF0085F4086FA5F63A8FA2D" box="[1152,1246,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF0085F450EFA6766EFF9C5" box="[264,409,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; everted vesica
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF0085F4650FA6765C7F9C5" box="[598,689,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, width basally
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF0085F47A2FA676489F9C5" box="[932,1023,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
tapering to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF0085F4088FA67639AF9C5" box="[1166,1260,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with left diverticulum turning ventrally, with one dorsal and one ventral cornutus, latter pointing to right; distally on vesica longitudinal pouch, which points to left.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF0085F40C9F9D76605F94D" bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF0085F4585F9FF66AAF94D" box="[387,476,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 79" captionStartId="46.[264,362,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[283,1306,328,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[283,1308,326,1549]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 79. Female genitalia of the new described species: 64, Drasteria convergens. 65, Oncocnemis duplex. 66, Oncocnemis helena. 67, Oncocnemis sala. 68, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 69, Annaphila scurlockorum. 70, Cryphia flavipuncta. 71, Protoperigea umbricata. 72, Protoperigea subterminata. 73, Protoperigea parvulata. 74, Protoperigea calientensis. 75, Aseptis fanatica. 76, Apamea robertsoni. 77, Apamea digitula. 78, Photedes sofiae. 79, Mammifrontia sarae. 80, Lasionycta sala. 81, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273513/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
): Ovipositor lobes
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF0085F46BFF9FF6457F94D" box="[697,801,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.55">1.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, drawn to sharp beaklike point, heavily sclerotized; posterior apophyses
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF0085F4688F907659CF965" box="[654,746,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, anterior apophyses
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF0085F4027F90763FBF965" box="[1057,1165,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.95">0.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; ductus bursae
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF0085F455BF92F66D4F91D" box="[349,418,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF0085F45F6F92F6543F91D" box="[496,565,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, heavily sclerotized, with thick ruffles, junction to corpus bursae pointing right; corpus bursae
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF0085F46C1F9776453F935" box="[711,805,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF0085F4771F97764A3F935" box="[887,981,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, widening to 2.0 mm, fundus triangular, signa absent; appendix bursae arises from right posterior corpus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFF00860453EF8A765DAFE4D" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFF00860453EF8A765DAFE4D" blockId="31.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastBlockId="32.[264,1322,284,390]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF0085F453EF8A76500F885" bold="true" box="[312,630,1844,1870]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
This endemic southern California species is known only from the Laguna Mountains in southernmost San Diego County, only a few miles north of the Mexican border, where it flies in open pine and oak forest and grassy meadows at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCF0860450EFEFF66DCFE4D" box="[264,426,364,390]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–2000 m</quantity>
|
||
in May through June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |