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<document id="01A3A91600420DABB45DCBB72684CAE8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273509" ID-GBIF-Dataset="899ffdc9-d0a8-4d5d-946e-a7cb59be3020" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273509" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459773709848" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mustelin, Tomas" docDate="2006" docId="03A287F8FFEB0844450EFE22632FFCB5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01278p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1278" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Idia occidentalis Smith 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FF9BFF80FFEF08404406FF936776FFCB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698217546454" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="19F1131F87D90CF75C1703F3A7D06464">Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9B9CA246E0EDB48400C715CF8AB84B6D">Mustelin, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1B5ECA77EF9FE0E33050228AF684EEB1">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A287F8FFEB0844450EFE22632FFCB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6261506" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347528" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6261506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F8FFEB0844450EFE22632FFCB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287F8FFEB0844450EFE22632FFCB5" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFEB0844450EFE22662CFE25" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFEB0844450EFE2264F2FE00" blockId="4.[264,900,433,494]" box="[264,900,433,459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0FC8182FFEB0844450EFE2264F2FE00" bold="true" box="[264,900,433,459]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEB0844450EFE2264F2FE00" bold="true" box="[264,900,433,459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEB0844450EFE226509FE00" ID-CoL="943RD" authority="Smith, 1884" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1884" box="[264,639,433,459]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEB0844450EFE2266B9FE00" bold="true" box="[264,463,433,459]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Idia occidentalis</emphasis>
(Smith, 1884)
</taxonomicName>
, REVISED STATUS
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFEB0844450EFE47662CFE25" blockId="4.[264,900,433,494]" box="[264,346,468,494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFEB0844450EFE47662CFE25" box="[264,346,468,494]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 39" captionStartId="44.[264,362,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,331,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[378,1213,326,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 22 39. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 22, Idia occidentalis. 23, Idia lubricalis. 24, Drasteria convergens (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 25, Drasteria pulchra (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 26, Drasteria tejonica (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 27, Tarachidia nigra. 28, Oncocnemis duplex (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 29, Oncocnemis helena (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 30, Oncocnemis sala (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 31, Oncocnemis kelsoensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 32, Annaphila scurlockorum (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 33, Annaphila abdita (a, valve; everted vesica). 34, Cryphia flavipuncta (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 35, Cryphia albipuncta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 36, Protoperigea umbricata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 37, Protoperigea posticata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 38, Protoperigea subterminata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 39, Protoperigea parvulata (a, valve; b, everted vesica)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273511/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFEB0844450EFDB7632FFCB5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFEB0844450EFDB7632FFCB5" blockId="4.[264,1323,548,894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Based on differences in the genital morphology between
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEB084447C0FDB76250FDF5" authority="Smith, 1895" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1895" box="[966,1318,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubricalis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEB084447C0FDB76307FDF6" box="[966,1137,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Idia lubricalis</emphasis>
(Smith, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
, from the eastern
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFEB084445C9FDDF6572FDAD" box="[463,516,588,614]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">U.S.</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEB08444643FDDF64F4FDAE" box="[581,898,588,613]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lubricalis" subSpecies="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEB08444643FDDF64F4FDAE" box="[581,898,588,613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Idia lubricalis occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from southern California, I elevate the latter to species status as originally proposed by Smith. Superficially,
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEB0844406FFDE76266FD46" box="[1129,1296,628,653]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEB0844406FFDE76266FD46" box="[1129,1296,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is larger and considerably paler than
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEB08444699FD0F6451FD7E" box="[671,807,668,693]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubricalis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEB08444699FD0F6451FD7E" box="[671,807,668,693]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. lubricalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The male valve of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEB08444015FD0F63D7FD7E" box="[1043,1185,668,693]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEB08444015FD0F63D7FD7E" box="[1043,1185,668,693]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFEB084440B7FD0F6271FD7D" box="[1201,1287,668,694]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 39" captionStartId="44.[264,362,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,331,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[378,1213,326,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 22 39. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 22, Idia occidentalis. 23, Idia lubricalis. 24, Drasteria convergens (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 25, Drasteria pulchra (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 26, Drasteria tejonica (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 27, Tarachidia nigra. 28, Oncocnemis duplex (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 29, Oncocnemis helena (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 30, Oncocnemis sala (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 31, Oncocnemis kelsoensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 32, Annaphila scurlockorum (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 33, Annaphila abdita (a, valve; everted vesica). 34, Cryphia flavipuncta (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 35, Cryphia albipuncta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 36, Protoperigea umbricata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 37, Protoperigea posticata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 38, Protoperigea subterminata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 39, Protoperigea parvulata (a, valve; b, everted vesica)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273511/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) is straighter than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEB08444619FD5765F9FD16" box="[543,655,708,733]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubricalis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEB08444619FD5765F9FD16" box="[543,655,708,733]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">lubricalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFEB084446A2FD576588FD15" box="[676,766,708,734]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 39" captionStartId="44.[264,362,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,331,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[378,1213,326,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 22 39. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 22, Idia occidentalis. 23, Idia lubricalis. 24, Drasteria convergens (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 25, Drasteria pulchra (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 26, Drasteria tejonica (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 27, Tarachidia nigra. 28, Oncocnemis duplex (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 29, Oncocnemis helena (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 30, Oncocnemis sala (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 31, Oncocnemis kelsoensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 32, Annaphila scurlockorum (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 33, Annaphila abdita (a, valve; everted vesica). 34, Cryphia flavipuncta (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 35, Cryphia albipuncta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 36, Protoperigea umbricata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 37, Protoperigea posticata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 38, Protoperigea subterminata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 39, Protoperigea parvulata (a, valve; b, everted vesica)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273511/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) at the point where the valve makes a more pronounced outwards angle. Consistent with its Latin name,
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEB084447E1FD7F63E7FCCE" box="[999,1169,748,773]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEB084447E1FD7F63E7FCCE" box="[999,1169,748,773]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs from California as far north as Wyoming, and east to New
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFEB084447A8FC87637EFCE5" box="[942,1032,788,814]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and Arizona. The
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFEB084440FEFC87625DFCE5" box="[1272,1323,788,814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
locality is Havilah, Kern County, California.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEB0844471DFCAF64B4FC9E" box="[795,962,828,853]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubricalis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEB0844471DFCAF64B4FC9E" box="[795,962,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Idia lubricalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the eastern
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFEB084440C2FCAF638EFC9D" box="[1220,1272,828,854]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">U.S.</collectingCountry>
and reaches the Pacific Northwest, where it is sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEB084447AAFCF76324FCB6" box="[940,1106,868,893]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEB084447AAFCF76324FCB6" box="[940,1106,868,893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>