treatments-xml/data/03/A2/87/03A287F8FFEB0844450EFBE26625F8ED.xml
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<document id="2FFF3F2AD4938D71018896E6EBB18908" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273509" ID-GBIF-Dataset="899ffdc9-d0a8-4d5d-946e-a7cb59be3020" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273509" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459773709848" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mustelin, Tomas" docDate="2006" docId="03A287F8FFEB0844450EFBE26625F8ED" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01278p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1278" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cissusa indiscreta Henry Edwards 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FF9BFF80FFEF08404406FF936776FFCB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698217546454" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B0E2E05AECA1EC756A24AB7D5B3E4B41">Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7FBCDF75EE12EDBA670F1351CED4A510">Mustelin, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="050F74ECC107B0251CD0EF6E746E3902">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A287F8FFEB0844450EFBE26625F8ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6261508" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6261508" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F8FFEB0844450EFBE26625F8ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287F8FFEB0844450EFBE26625F8ED" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFEB0844450EFBE26478FB40" box="[264,782,1137,1163]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFEB0844450EFBE26478FB40" blockId="4.[264,782,1137,1163]" box="[264,782,1137,1163]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0FC8182FFEB0844450EFBE26478FB40" bold="true" box="[264,782,1137,1163]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEB0844450EFBE26478FB40" authority="Henry Edwards, 1886" authorityName="Henry Edwards" authorityYear="1886" box="[264,782,1137,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cissusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indiscreta">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEB0844450EFBE26478FB40" bold="true" box="[264,782,1137,1163]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEB0844450EFBE26694FB40" bold="true" box="[264,482,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cissusa indiscreta</emphasis>
(Henry Edwards, 1886)
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFEB0844450EFB2F643AFB18" blockId="4.[264,844,1212,1235]" box="[264,844,1212,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEB0844450EFB2F6501FB18" authority="Smith, 1900" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1900" box="[264,631,1212,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cissusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtermina">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEB0844450EFB2F66AFFB18" box="[264,473,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cissusa subtermina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B1FFFEB084445EEFB2F6519FB18" author="Smith" box="[488,623,1212,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" refString="Smith, J. B. (1900) A hundred new moths of the family Noctuidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 22, 413 - 495." type="journal article" year="1900">Smith, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C5787FFEB08444684FB2F643AFB18" box="[642,844,1212,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NEW SYNONYM</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFEB0844450EFA976485FAA5" blockId="4.[264,1323,1284,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Based on the female
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFEB08444608FA97650FFAD5" box="[526,633,1284,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEB084446AFFA976455FAD6" box="[681,803,1284,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Synedoida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEB084446AFFA976455FAD6" box="[681,803,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Synedoida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEB0844474FFA9764D2FAD6" box="[841,932,1284,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cissusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEB0844474FFA9764D2FAD6" box="[841,932,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cissusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEB084447BFFA97634BFAD6" box="[953,1085,1284,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cissusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtermina">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEB084447BFFA97634BFAD6" box="[953,1085,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">subtermina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(USNM) and J. B. Smiths description of this species from two females from San Diego County, California (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B1FFFEB08444516FAC766D3FAA5" author="Smith" box="[272,421,1364,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" refString="Smith, J. B. (1900) A hundred new moths of the family Noctuidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 22, 413 - 495." type="journal article" year="1900">Smith, 1900</bibRefCitation>
), I consider it conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEB08444713FAC7649AFAA6" box="[789,1004,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cissusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indiscreta">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEB08444713FAC7649AFAA6" box="[789,1004,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cissusa indiscreta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFEB0844453EFAEF6625F8ED" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFEB0844453EFAEF6625F8ED" blockId="4.[264,1323,1284,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
It is not surprising that Smith considered his two specimens to represent a new species; the species is highly variable in southern California, and many specimens are considerably paler than those from the Pacific Northwest. The transverse lines are also typically less prominent. In southern California the moth varies considerably in forewing ground color, in the amount of black dusting, and in the extent and color of the maculation. Typically, the moth is yellowish gray with fine black dusting that give it a greenish gray aspect, but some individuals are pale yellowish or dark greenish gray. In many specimens the reniform spot is entirely black and there are two or more black spots on the subterminal line near the forewing apex, but these can be entirely lacking. Finally, the hindwing of southern California
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEB0844458FF9776554F936" box="[393,546,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cissusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indiscreta">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEB0844458FF9776554F936" box="[393,546,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. indiscreta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is often mostly pale at the wing base with a darker subterminal shade.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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