331 lines
42 KiB
XML
331 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="AAFEEEAB5CEF0FED0307242EEF677C27" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273509" ID-GBIF-Dataset="899ffdc9-d0a8-4d5d-946e-a7cb59be3020" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273509" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459773709848" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mustelin, Tomas" docDate="2006" docId="03A287F8FFE7084A450EFA8A64E2FB3D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01278p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1278" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Oncocnemis duplex Troubridge and Mustelin, NEW SPECIES" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FF9BFF80FFEF08404406FF936776FFCB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698217546454" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5A9785EB5AA7511AAF060D9B7950BEFF">Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D8AC90716803A7BAAB26B4E9AEAEC072" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="120C679E13C4AAB8E987C6E06375F3FC">Mustelin, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A6D3198D739C36274703488A4E998354">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E61DF8E531ACCEF4007708041551E7CF">
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<mods:date id="05CCD1C32FFA87D3F880F31702473E04">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="36834A44F879D2EBD61865040DD7C7B5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273509</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A287F8FFE7084A450EFA8A64E2FB3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6261522" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6261522" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F8FFE7084A450EFA8A64E2FB3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287F8FFE7084A450EFA8A64E2FB3D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFE70848450EFA8A655EFA9D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE70848450EFA8A6378FAF8" blockId="8.[264,1038,1305,1366]" box="[264,1038,1305,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0FC8182FFE70848450EFA8A6378FAF8" bold="true" box="[264,1038,1305,1331]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE70848450EFA8A6378FAF8" bold="true" box="[264,1038,1305,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE70848450EFA8A644CFAF8" authority="Troubridge and Mustelin" authorityName="Troubridge and Mustelin" box="[264,826,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplex" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE70848450EFA8A6681FAF8" bold="true" box="[264,503,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oncocnemis duplex</emphasis>
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Troubridge and Mustelin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C5787FFE708484741FA8A6378FAF8" box="[839,1038,1305,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">NEW SPECIES</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE70848450EFAAF655EFA9D" blockId="8.[264,1038,1305,1366]" box="[264,552,1340,1366]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFE70848450EFAAF662FFA9D" box="[264,345,1340,1366]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFE708484560FAAF66F3FA9D" box="[358,389,1340,1366]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 39" captionStartId="44.[264,362,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,331,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[378,1213,326,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 39. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 22, Idia occidentalis. 23, Idia lubricalis. 24, Drasteria convergens (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 25, Drasteria pulchra (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 26, Drasteria tejonica (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 27, Tarachidia nigra. 28, Oncocnemis duplex (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 29, Oncocnemis helena (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 30, Oncocnemis sala (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 31, Oncocnemis kelsoensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 32, Annaphila scurlockorum (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 33, Annaphila abdita (a, valve; everted vesica). 34, Cryphia flavipuncta (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 35, Cryphia albipuncta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 36, Protoperigea umbricata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 37, Protoperigea posticata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 38, Protoperigea subterminata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 39, Protoperigea parvulata (a, valve; b, everted vesica)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273511/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">28</figureCitation>
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a, 28b, and 65
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFE70849450EFA1F63B6FE1D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE70849450EFA1F63B6FE1D" blockId="8.[264,1323,1420,1886]" lastBlockId="9.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE70848450EFA1F653DFA6D" bold="true" box="[264,587,1420,1446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE70848450EFA1F6633FA6D" box="[264,325,1420,1446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE7084845C9FA1F6533FA6D" box="[463,581,1420,1446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Male, Kitchen Creek Road, Laguna Mountains, San Diego County, California,
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<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE7084845FFFA27652FFA05" box="[505,601,1460,1486]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFE70848466CFA27642CFA05" box="[618,858,1460,1486]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2000-09-30">30 September 2000</date>
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, T. Mustelin.
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE70848400EFA2763F9FA05" bold="true" box="[1032,1167,1460,1486]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE70848400EFA2763FCFA05" box="[1032,1162,1460,1486]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE70848409DFA27627DFA05" box="[1179,1291,1460,1486]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">25 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE70848411AFA276611FA3D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
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. CALIFORNIA: San Diego County: Same data as
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE7084847C7FA4F635EFA3D" box="[961,1064,1500,1526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE70848403EFA4F63D1FA3D" box="[1080,1191,1500,1526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
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); Jacumba,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFE70848450EF99766ADF9D5" box="[264,475,1540,1566]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2002-11-05">5 November 2002</date>
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T. Mustelin (
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE70848467CF9976595F9D5" box="[634,739,1540,1566]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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); McCain Valley,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFE7084847B5F997630FF9D5" box="[947,1145,1540,1566]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2004-10-15">15 October 2004</date>
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, T. Mustelin (
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE708484118F9976630F98D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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). Riverside County: Pinyon Crest,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFE7084846D8F9BF64B4F98D" box="[734,962,1580,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1968-09-28">28 September 1968</date>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE7084847D3F9BF6351F98D" box="[981,1063,1580,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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),
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<date id="FFB5102EFFE70848403DF9BF627CF98D" box="[1083,1290,1580,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1999-10-06" valueMax="1999-10-07" valueMin="1999-10-06">67 October 1999</date>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE70848411CF9BF6627F9A5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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), Idyllwild,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFE7084845E0F9C765A4F9A5" box="[486,722,1620,1646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1960-09-17">17 September 1960</date>
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, R. H. Leuschner (
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE7084847B9F9C76362F9A5" box="[959,1044,1620,1646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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). Los Angeles County: Solemint, Mint Canyon,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFE70848462BF9EF6465F95D" box="[557,787,1660,1686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1962-11-12">12 November 1962</date>
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, R. H. Leuschner (
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE7084847F3F9EF6329F95D" box="[1013,1119,1660,1686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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). San
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE7084840A1F9EF625DF95D" box="[1191,1323,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">Bernardino</taxonomicName>
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County: Barton Flats, San
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE708484665F9376487F975" box="[611,1009,1700,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">
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Bernardino Mountains,
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<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE70848478AF9376487F975" box="[908,1009,1700,1726]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFE708484003F9376388F975" box="[1029,1278,1700,1726]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2003-09-24">24 September 2003</date>
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, T. Mustelin (
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE70848458EF95F6696F92D" box="[392,480,1740,1766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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); Onyx Summit, San
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE7084846F6F95F6305F92D" box="[752,1139,1740,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">
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Bernardino Mountains,
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<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE708484014F95F6305F92D" box="[1042,1139,1740,1766]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFE708484085F95F6633F8C5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2003-09-24">24 September 2003</date>
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, T. Mustelin (
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE7084845F5F9676529F8C5" box="[499,607,1780,1806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
). Ventura County: Cuyama Valley,
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<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE70848400CF9676329F8C5" box="[1034,1119,1780,1806]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
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east of Hwy 33, 1067m,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFE70848456AF88F652CF8FD" box="[364,602,1820,1846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1997-09-26">26 September 1997</date>
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||
, T. E. Dimock (
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE708484725F88F64F1F8FD" box="[803,903,1820,1846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
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||
). Kern County: Ridge Route, near Gorman,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE708484571F8D766A2F895" box="[375,468,1860,1886]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFE7084845E6F8D765DEF895" box="[480,680,1860,1886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1946-10-19">19 October 1946</date>
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||
, F.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE7084846D4F8D76472F895" box="[722,772,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFE7084846D4F8D76472F895" box="[722,772,1860,1886]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sala</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE70848471EF8D764F7F895" box="[792,897,1860,1886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFE708484793F8D7632AF895" box="[917,1116,1860,1886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1963-10-11">11 October 1963</date>
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||
, R. H. Leuschner (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE608494512FE8F6618FEFD" box="[276,366,284,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
). OREGON: Lake County: Alkali Lake,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5029FFE608494787FE8F6482FEFD" box="[897,1012,284,310]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="43.0">43° 00'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5029FFE60849400FFE8F6309FEFD" box="[1033,1151,284,310]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-120.0">120°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE608494092FE8F638EFEFD" box="[1172,1272,284,310]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1430.0">1430 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB5102EFFE60849410BFE8F66BFFE95" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1998-09-14">14 September 1998</date>
|
||
, J. Troubridge (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE608494683FED765AEFE95" box="[645,728,324,350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFE6084946EDFED76415FE95" box="[747,867,324,350]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Baja California Norte:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE60849407DFED763B3FE95" box="[1147,1221,324,350]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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north of Mike's Sky Ranch,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFE6084945F4FEFF6592FE4D" box="[498,740,364,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1987-10-16" valueMax="1987-10-18" valueMin="1987-10-16">1618 October 1987</date>
|
||
, N. Bloomfield (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE6084947B5FEFF6371FE4D" box="[947,1031,364,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE60849401AFEFF63FFFE4D" box="[1052,1161,364,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and genitalic slide #250/TM deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFE60849465CFE0765B1FE65" box="[602,711,404,430]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4ksk-xsw5" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SDNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE6084946D2FE076432FE65" box="[724,836,404,430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFE60849476BFE0764ACFE65" box="[877,986,404,430]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4ksk-xsw5" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SDNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFE6084947EEFE076336FE65" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[1000,1088,404,430]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFE60849404BFE0763D3FE65" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1101,1189,404,430]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFE6084940B4FE076387FE65" box="[1202,1265,404,430]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
, and the private collections of R. Leuschner, T. Dimock, J, Troubridge, and the author.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFE60849453EFE70626EFDED" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE60849453EFE70626EFDED" blockId="9.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE60849453EFE7066B2FE36" bold="true" box="[312,452,483,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE60849464AFE7765ECFE36" box="[588,666,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE60849464AFE7765ECFE36" box="[588,666,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">duplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the characteristic double postmedial line. The name was also chosen to fit with the name of the closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE6084947FAFD9F6262FDED" authority="Smith, 1888" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1888" box="[1020,1300,524,550]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE6084947FAFD9F630FFDEE" box="[1020,1145,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
Smith, 1888
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFE60849453EFDA06534FB9D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE60849453EFDA06534FB9D" blockId="9.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE60849453EFDA066C1FD86" bold="true" box="[312,439,563,589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species belongs to a group with three other species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE60849405AFDA766EEFDBD" authority="Grote, 1880" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE60849405AFDA7625DFD86" box="[1116,1323,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oncocnemis levis</emphasis>
|
||
Grote, 1880
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE6084945A1FDCF65CFFDBD" authority="Smith, 1900" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1900" box="[423,697,604,630]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE6084945A1FDCF656DFDBE" box="[423,539,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O. sanina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B1FFFE608494623FDCF65CFFDBD" author="Smith" box="[549,697,604,630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" refString="Smith, J. B. (1900) A hundred new moths of the family Noctuidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 22, 413 - 495." type="journal article" year="1900">Smith, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE6084946FDFDCF640CFDBE" box="[763,890,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE6084946FDFDCF640CFDBE" box="[763,890,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, plus at least one more undescribed species. The relationships within this group are not entirely clear, but there is little question that southern California populations do not belong to any of the described taxa. The species frequently is misidentified in collection as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE608494791FD476484FD26" box="[919,1010,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE608494791FD476484FD26" box="[919,1010,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O. levis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE608494007FD476302FD26" box="[1025,1140,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE608494007FD476302FD26" box="[1025,1140,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O. sanina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE6084940A3FD476255FD26" box="[1189,1315,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE6084940A3FD476255FD26" box="[1189,1315,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, it differs from these in external appearance and genital anatomy. Notably, the vesica curves further out, not so near the base as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE608494772FCB764B9FCF6" box="[884,975,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE608494772FCB764B9FCF6" box="[884,975,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O. levis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE60849400CFCB76308FCF6" box="[1034,1150,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE60849400CFCB76308FCF6" box="[1034,1150,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O. sanina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the clasper is thin, straight, and directed dorsad; and the valves are tapering and curved.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE60849409CFCDF6620FC46" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE60849409CFCDF6620FC46" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oncocnemis duplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a more robust moth (especially compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE608494798FCE76365FC46" box="[926,1043,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE608494798FCE76365FC46" box="[926,1043,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O. sanina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with a more rounded forewing apex and darker and more brownish and tan coloring than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE608494029FC0F63FCFC7E" box="[1071,1162,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE608494029FC0F63FCFC7E" box="[1071,1162,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O. levis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE60849409CFC0F6620FC16" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE60849409CFC0F6620FC16" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oncocnemis duplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a more yellowish hindwing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFE6084946EEFC576446FC15" box="[744,816,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
a), the postmedial line is well defined and much further out from the reniform spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFE6084946EDFC7F6446FBCD" box="[747,816,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
b), the orbicular spot is large and oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFE6084940FFFC7F6661FBE5" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
c), the claviform spot is shorter than reniform spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFE608494781FB8764BBFBE5" box="[903,973,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
d), and the antemedial line is sharper than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE6084945BBFBAF654CFB9E" box="[445,570,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE6084945BBFBAF654CFB9E" box="[445,570,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFE6084A453EFBF76262FC7D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE6084A453EFBF76262FC7D" blockId="9.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastBlockId="10.[264,1325,284,1270]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE60849453EFBF766A6FBB5" bold="true" box="[312,464,1124,1150]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna filiform in both sexes; eyes naked, lashes in front; palps and frons covered in mix of pale tan and brown hairs, top of head cream colored; prothoracic collar with 6 transverse stripes as follows: 1) thin black, 2) broad pale tan, 3) tan, 4) cream, 5) tan with intermixed black scales, and 6) cream; patagium, tegula and thorax covered in mix of cream, tan, and dark brown scales; thorax with raised hair tuft posteriorly at dorsal midline; venter paler than dorsum; legs concolorous with thorax; tarsi dark with pale scales at joints; abdomen covered in pale tan and cream, hairs intermixed with some dark brown scales, longer creamcolored hair tufts at base; venter pale tan to cream; forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE60849455BFA376695FA75" box="[349,483,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">14–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing ground color tan; veins cream colored except outer third; basal line double, black, absent on lower half of wing; area between basal and antemedial line with some cream colored scales; antemedial line double, black, deeply serrate, enclosed space pale tan; orbicular spot oval, outlined in thin black, filled with cream color, center black ring filled with tan; reniform spot halfmoonshaped, outlined in thin black, filled with cream, center tan with black and cream arc; claviform spot outlined in black, filled with cream and tan center, size similar to orbicular spot; postmedial line black, serrate and deeply incurved under spots, double with weaker tan outer line, under reniform spot triple with additional inner black line; space beyond postmedial line cream and tan, becoming mostly pale cream in lower third; subterminal line replaced by black, cream, and black chevrons between veins; terminal line black with cream inner shade; fringe of pale tan, brown and pale cream; underside pale tan with broad marginal dark shade, pale reniform; hindwing inner twothirds pale yellowish cream, outer third dark brown; veins brown dusted; basal area and discal spot with some tan scales; fringe pale tan, brown, and white; underside similar to dorsal side, but paler and with narrower dark shade, faint postmedial band as brown spots on veins.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE5084A4711FE2864B8FE1E" bold="true" box="[791,974,443,469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFE5084A47E5FE2F6331FE1D" box="[995,1095,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 39" captionStartId="44.[264,362,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,331,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[378,1213,326,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 39. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 22, Idia occidentalis. 23, Idia lubricalis. 24, Drasteria convergens (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 25, Drasteria pulchra (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 26, Drasteria tejonica (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 27, Tarachidia nigra. 28, Oncocnemis duplex (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 29, Oncocnemis helena (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 30, Oncocnemis sala (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 31, Oncocnemis kelsoensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 32, Annaphila scurlockorum (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 33, Annaphila abdita (a, valve; everted vesica). 34, Cryphia flavipuncta (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 35, Cryphia albipuncta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 36, Protoperigea umbricata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 37, Protoperigea posticata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 38, Protoperigea subterminata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 39, Protoperigea parvulata (a, valve; b, everted vesica)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273511/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
a and 28b): Uncus stout; juxta oval, thin; sacculus small; valve length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE5084A477AFE7764AAFE35" box="[892,988,484,510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE5084A40BFFE77625EFE35" box="[1209,1320,484,510]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
, broadest near base, evenly tapering, more dorsally curved than in related species; clasper length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE5084A455DFDA766BEFD85" box="[347,456,564,590]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
, thin, straight, with dorsally pointed tip; aedeagus length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE5084A407AFDA763ADFD85" box="[1148,1243,564,590]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width basally 0.85, distally
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE5084A4603FDCF6504FDBD" box="[517,626,604,630]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
; everted vesica length approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE5084A4034FDCF630CFDBD" box="[1074,1146,604,630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE5084A40D4FDCF625BFDBD" box="[1234,1325,604,630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
at base,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE5084A456AFD1766BEFD55" box="[364,456,644,670]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
at middle,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE5084A4654FD1765D8FD55" box="[594,686,644,670]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
near apex, curved at midlength 60° to right, basally with patch of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE5084A45ADFD3F654EFD0D" box="[427,568,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long spines, distally with two dorsal rows of 0.7–0.8 spines and ventral patch of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE5084A45C3FD476569FD25" box="[453,543,724,750]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long spines; apically a
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE5084A4729FD4764FFFD25" box="[815,905,724,750]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long hair pencil and a stout
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE5084A40D4FD47625DFD25" box="[1234,1323,724,750]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long spine.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE5084A459BFD6F6504FCDD" bold="true" box="[413,626,764,790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFE5084A468FFD6F659EFCDD" box="[649,744,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 79" captionStartId="46.[264,362,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[283,1306,328,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[283,1308,326,1549]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 79. Female genitalia of the new described species: 64, Drasteria convergens. 65, Oncocnemis duplex. 66, Oncocnemis helena. 67, Oncocnemis sala. 68, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 69, Annaphila scurlockorum. 70, Cryphia flavipuncta. 71, Protoperigea umbricata. 72, Protoperigea subterminata. 73, Protoperigea parvulata. 74, Protoperigea calientensis. 75, Aseptis fanatica. 76, Apamea robertsoni. 77, Apamea digitula. 78, Photedes sofiae. 79, Mammifrontia sarae. 80, Lasionycta sala. 81, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273513/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
): Ovipositor lobes rectangular, 0.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE5084A40C5FD6F6251FCDD" box="[1219,1319,764,790]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, decorated with row of spines near apex, numerous setae point forward; posterior apophyses
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE5084A4597FCDF6680FCAD" box="[401,502,844,870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, anterior apophyses
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE5084A46FDFCDF641AFCAD" box="[763,876,844,870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.45">1.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; ductus bursae 1.0 mm wide, narrowing to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE5084A45ABFCE7656BFC45" box="[429,541,884,910]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE5084A462AFCE765FCFC45" box="[556,650,884,910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, weakly sclerotized; corpus bursae 2.9 x 2.0 mm, oval, slightly twisted counter clockwise, signa absent; ductus seminalis arises near apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFE5084A453EFC5764E2FB3D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE5084A453EFC5764E2FB3D" blockId="10.[264,1325,284,1270]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE5084A453EFC5765F1FC15" bold="true" box="[312,647,964,990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE5084A469CFC5764FBFC16" box="[666,909,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE5084A469CFC5764FBFC16" box="[666,909,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oncocnemis duplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected in Oregon, California, and Baja California Norte,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFE5084A46CAFC7F645CFBCD" box="[716,810,1004,1030]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In southern California it flies in San Diego County in Jacumba and the Laguna Mountains, in the desert regions of Los Angeles County (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE5084A4574FBAF66D2FB9E" box="[370,420,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">e.g.,</emphasis>
|
||
Juniper Hills) and Riverside County (Pinyon Crest), in the Mojave Desert from Kern County through San
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE5084A4682FBF7647EFBB5" box="[644,776,1124,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">Bernardino</taxonomicName>
|
||
County to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFE5084A4789FBF764A3FBB5" box="[911,981,1124,1150]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Lake in Inyo County, and in the Upper Cuyama Valley in Apache Canyon in Ventura County. Preferred habitats are dry mountain forests, desertfacing sides of the mountains, and mountaindesert transition zones. The flight period is from late August to October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |