231 lines
32 KiB
XML
231 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="C43D22E9FB2A18B139EF94E304F8D869" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273509" ID-GBIF-Dataset="899ffdc9-d0a8-4d5d-946e-a7cb59be3020" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273509" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459773709848" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mustelin, Tomas" docDate="2006" docId="03A287F8FFE00851450EFABF662FFE95" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01278p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1278" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Annaphila scurlockorum Sala and Mustelin, NEW SPECIES" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FF9BFF80FFEF08404406FF936776FFCB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698217546454" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2544C2FB30D811E7DAA82B1ED414B24E">
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<mods:title id="4E3839F4764F28BF3A6AFD88AAAB86EA">Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A8AF7218086B8DB9287789170BB81D87" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="19D698DE1C42AD40DE661AA90E897C5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="710CB13B4DC98D31FF362757037C5D6B">Mustelin, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D0E61B0C74428B3D30F8F5E6B703BA4E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="199E654C1860AFCCC80AB41409B5CA73">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7F123E89838A3DE4CADC374CEE21EADF">
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<mods:date id="38A60D5AD4A1FD35C853BFC7BC8DBD14">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0297B60EA4A9F0C9FAC79311319003CC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F0709D58EA6EDC32BD0C8F9CFDB7F3A6">1278</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DDE8ED8FF8B3B3FA5696C2EDBCAAE999">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="4A763B2BA1E655BE2D09208F1DD1A307">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="00541340479415925E5E6D98B237D7A7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273509</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F187881312E0987CDFBE955DCC329C60" type="GBIF-Dataset">899ffdc9-d0a8-4d5d-946e-a7cb59be3020</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F2D0C40A558F3E0F1826DC9E4715E741" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="82F2D8FF44BCC6AE6AF0314A414C4641" type="Zenodo-Dep">273509</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A287F8FFE00851450EFABF662FFE95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6261530" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6261530" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F8FFE00851450EFABF662FFE95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287F8FFE00851450EFABF662FFE95" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFE0084F450EFABF655EFAA2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE0084F450EFABF6481FA8D" blockId="15.[264,1015,1324,1385]" box="[264,1015,1324,1350]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0FC8182FFE0084F450EFABF6481FA8D" bold="true" box="[264,1015,1324,1350]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE0084F450EFABF6481FA8D" bold="true" box="[264,1015,1324,1350]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE0084F450EFABF6455FA8D" ID-CoL="95FB5" authority="Sala and Mustelin" authorityName="Sala and Mustelin" box="[264,803,1324,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Annaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scurlockorum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE0084F450EFABF654EFA8D" bold="true" box="[264,568,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Annaphila scurlockorum</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFE0084F4639FABF6503FA8D" box="[575,629,1324,1350]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sala</collectingCountry>
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and Mustelin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C5787FFE0084F4736FABF6481FA8D" box="[816,1015,1324,1350]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">NEW SPECIES</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE0084F450EFADC655EFAA2" blockId="15.[264,1015,1324,1385]" box="[264,552,1359,1385]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFE0084F450EFADC662CFAA2" box="[264,346,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFE0084F4560FADC66F3FAA2" box="[358,389,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 39" captionStartId="44.[264,362,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,331,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[378,1213,326,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 39. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 22, Idia occidentalis. 23, Idia lubricalis. 24, Drasteria convergens (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 25, Drasteria pulchra (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 26, Drasteria tejonica (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 27, Tarachidia nigra. 28, Oncocnemis duplex (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 29, Oncocnemis helena (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 30, Oncocnemis sala (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 31, Oncocnemis kelsoensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 32, Annaphila scurlockorum (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 33, Annaphila abdita (a, valve; everted vesica). 34, Cryphia flavipuncta (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 35, Cryphia albipuncta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 36, Protoperigea umbricata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 37, Protoperigea posticata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 38, Protoperigea subterminata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 39, Protoperigea parvulata (a, valve; b, everted vesica)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273511/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">32</figureCitation>
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a, 32b, and 69
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFE0084F450EFA0D6329F94A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE0084F450EFA0D6329F94A" blockId="15.[264,1323,1438,1905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE0084F450EFA0D653FFA73" bold="true" box="[264,585,1438,1464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE0084F450EFA0D6633FA73" box="[264,325,1438,1464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE0084F45CBFA0D6532FA73" box="[461,580,1438,1464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Male, Lower Kern Canyon,
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<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE0084F47B6FA0C6370FA72" box="[944,1030,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="1.6">1.6 km</quantity>
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south of Democrat Hot Springs, Kern County, California,
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<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE0084F46BFFA54647BFA2A" box="[697,781,1479,1505]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="670.0">670 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFE0084F4724FA546490FA2A" box="[802,998,1479,1505]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1964-03-18">18 March 1964</date>
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, F.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE0084F4019FA546323FA2A" box="[1055,1109,1479,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
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<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFE0084F4019FA546323FA2A" box="[1055,1109,1479,1505]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sala</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE0084F406EFA556399FA2B" bold="true" box="[1128,1263,1478,1504]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE0084F406EFA55639CFA2B" box="[1128,1258,1478,1504]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE0084F40F8FA5466F0F9C2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">139 specimens</specimenCount>
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. Kern County: Same locality as
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE0084F4724FA7C64FAF9C2" box="[802,908,1519,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFE0084F479BFA7C63FBF9C2" box="[925,1165,1519,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1 February–3 April</date>
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,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFE0084F4099FA7C6253F9C2" box="[1183,1317,1519,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1959" valueMax="1996">1959–1996</date>
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, collected by F.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE0084F45CEF984668BF9FA" box="[456,509,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
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<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFE0084F45CEF984668BF9FA" box="[456,509,1559,1585]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sala</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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, C. Henne, R. H. Leuschner, C. L. Hogue.
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE0084F4019F98463FAF9FA" box="[1055,1164,1559,1585]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFE0084F450EF9AC6616F992" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[264,352,1599,1625]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USNM</collectionCode>
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,
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE0084F456BF9AC66ABF992" box="[365,477,1599,1625]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFE0084F4601F9AC6502F992" box="[519,628,1599,1625]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4ksk-xsw5" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SDNHM</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFE0084F4687F9AC65AFF992" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[641,729,1599,1625]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">LACM</collectionCode>
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, and the collections of F.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE0084F4016F9AC6333F992" box="[1040,1093,1599,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
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<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFE0084F4016F9AC6333F992" box="[1040,1093,1599,1625]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sala</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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, R. Leuschner, and the author. Genitalic slides # 264/TM and #267/TM deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFE0084F4004F9F4632DF94A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1026,1115,1639,1665]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USNM</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFE0084F453EF91D66D1F8EA" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE0084F453EF91D66D1F8EA" blockId="15.[264,1323,1438,1905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE0084F453EF91D66B2F963" bold="true" box="[312,452,1678,1704]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name was chosen by Frank
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE0084F47BCF91C649BF962" box="[954,1005,1679,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
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<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFE0084F47BCF91C649BF962" box="[954,1005,1679,1705]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sala</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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to honor his friends of 50 years,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE0084F455EF92466E9F91A" box="[344,415,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">Major</taxonomicName>
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General Robert Scurlock and his wife, Mrs. Elizabeth Scurlock. They are lifelong residents of California and have been active participants in the conservation of the Golden State.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFE00850453EF8BD6559FDED" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE00850453EF8BD6559FDED" blockId="15.[264,1323,1438,1905]" lastBlockId="16.[264,1325,284,1873]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE0084F453EF8BD66C1F883" bold="true" box="[312,439,1838,1864]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is similar to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE0084F4723F8BC6250F882" authority="Rindge and Smith, 1952" authorityName="Rindge and Smith" authorityYear="1952" box="[805,1318,1839,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Annaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdita">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE0084F4723F8BC6483F883" box="[805,1013,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Annaphila abdita</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B1FFFE0084F47F8F8BC6250F882" author="Rindge" box="[1022,1318,1839,1865]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" refString="Rindge, F. H. & Smith, C. I. (1952) A revision of the genus Annaphila Grote (Lepidoptera, Phalaenidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 98, 191 - 256." type="journal article" year="1952">Rindge and Smith, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differs in hindwing color, which is whitish graypowdered with a very small discal spot and dark gray border (
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFFF08504608FE8F6523FEFD" box="[526,597,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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a). The forewing is similar to that of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFF08504003FE8F6307FEFE" box="[1029,1137,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Annaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFF08504003FE8F6307FEFE" box="[1029,1137,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. abdita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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, slightly grayer and with the markings less defined. The two species were thought to represent color forms of a single species, but dissections of the genitalia show them to be distinct. The shape of the valve is more narrow and the teethlike processes of the cucullus are smaller in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFF0850450EFE2F66DFFE1E" box="[264,425,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Annaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scurlockorum">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFF0850450EFE2F66DFFE1E" box="[264,425,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">scurlockorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFF08504613FE2F6516FE1E" box="[533,608,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Annaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdita">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFF08504613FE2F6516FE1E" box="[533,608,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">abdita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFFF08504673FE2F65BBFE1D" box="[629,717,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 39" captionStartId="44.[264,362,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,331,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[378,1213,326,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 39. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 22, Idia occidentalis. 23, Idia lubricalis. 24, Drasteria convergens (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 25, Drasteria pulchra (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 26, Drasteria tejonica (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 27, Tarachidia nigra. 28, Oncocnemis duplex (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 29, Oncocnemis helena (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 30, Oncocnemis sala (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 31, Oncocnemis kelsoensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 32, Annaphila scurlockorum (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 33, Annaphila abdita (a, valve; everted vesica). 34, Cryphia flavipuncta (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 35, Cryphia albipuncta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 36, Protoperigea umbricata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 37, Protoperigea posticata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 38, Protoperigea subterminata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 39, Protoperigea parvulata (a, valve; b, everted vesica)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273511/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
a and 33a). The everted vesica of both species is triangular, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFF085045DBFE776508FE36" box="[477,638,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Annaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scurlockorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFF085045DBFE776508FE36" box="[477,638,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">scurlockorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there are fewer large spines and no small spines on the vesica of (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFFF08504587FD9F66A1FDED" box="[385,471,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 39" captionStartId="44.[264,362,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,331,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[378,1213,326,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 39. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 22, Idia occidentalis. 23, Idia lubricalis. 24, Drasteria convergens (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 25, Drasteria pulchra (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 26, Drasteria tejonica (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 27, Tarachidia nigra. 28, Oncocnemis duplex (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 29, Oncocnemis helena (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 30, Oncocnemis sala (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 31, Oncocnemis kelsoensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 32, Annaphila scurlockorum (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 33, Annaphila abdita (a, valve; everted vesica). 34, Cryphia flavipuncta (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 35, Cryphia albipuncta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 36, Protoperigea umbricata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 37, Protoperigea posticata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 38, Protoperigea subterminata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 39, Protoperigea parvulata (a, valve; b, everted vesica)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273511/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
b, 33b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFFF0850453EFDA066C6FA22" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFFF0850453EFDA066C6FA22" blockId="16.[264,1325,284,1873]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFF0850453EFDA066A6FD86" bold="true" box="[312,464,563,589]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna filiform in male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFF0850471AFDA7640FFD85" box="[796,889,564,590]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; eye naked, small; palpus and frons black with some white hairs; patagium, tegula and thorax black with some whitish hairs; venter covered with gray hairs; legs black, strongly armed with long cream colored hairy scales on coxa and trochanter; abdomen black dorsally paler on anterior or posterior segments; venter pale with dark lines at anterior or posterior margin of segments; forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFF0850455AFD6F66A7FCDD" box="[348,465,764,790]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing ground color dark gray; maculation weak, sometimes nearly absent; antemedial line faint, pale gray; postmedial line faint, pale gray; orbicular spot faint, pale gray; reniform spot faint, oval, pale gray; subterminal line dark, wavy; terminal line marked with darker scales between veins; fringe white; ventral side pale gray, dark gray marginal shade, costa dark gray, discal spot dark; hindwing ground color whitish to pale yellow with gray dusting; discal spot narrow; marginal band dull black, 0.6–1.0 mm wide; fringe white; ventral side similar to dorsal side, except marginal band gray and with thin inner line; fringe white with gray dusting.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFF0850473EFB87649DFBE5" bold="true" box="[824,1003,1044,1070]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFFF085047FBFB87632BFBE5" box="[1021,1117,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 39" captionStartId="44.[264,362,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,331,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[378,1213,326,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 39. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 22, Idia occidentalis. 23, Idia lubricalis. 24, Drasteria convergens (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 25, Drasteria pulchra (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 26, Drasteria tejonica (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 27, Tarachidia nigra. 28, Oncocnemis duplex (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 29, Oncocnemis helena (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 30, Oncocnemis sala (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 31, Oncocnemis kelsoensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 32, Annaphila scurlockorum (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 33, Annaphila abdita (a, valve; everted vesica). 34, Cryphia flavipuncta (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 35, Cryphia albipuncta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 36, Protoperigea umbricata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 37, Protoperigea posticata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 38, Protoperigea subterminata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 39, Protoperigea parvulata (a, valve; b, everted vesica)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273511/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
a and 32b): Juxta oval, two transverse ridges near midline; uncus stout; valve
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFF085047C7FBAF636BFB9D" box="[961,1053,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width basally
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFF085040CDFBAF6251FB9D" box="[1227,1319,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, at middle
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFF0850457BFBF766ACFBB5" box="[381,474,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tapering towards apex, sacculus stout; two small teeth on dorsal margin near apex; aedeagus length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFF0850465CFB1F65CDFB6D" box="[602,699,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFF08504711FB1F640EFB6D" box="[791,888,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Scurved at middle; everted vesica length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFF0850455CFB2766CEFB05" box="[346,440,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFF08504617FB276519FB05" box="[529,623,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, round sack turning 180° to point in direction of aedeagus, midway with patch of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFF0850461BFB4F650CFB3D" box="[541,634,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long sharp spines, distally patch of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFF08504030FB4F63E5FB3D" box="[1078,1171,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long spines.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFF0850450EFA9766A1FAD5" bold="true" box="[264,471,1284,1310]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFFF085045E1FA976537FAD5" box="[487,577,1284,1310]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 79" captionStartId="46.[264,362,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[283,1306,328,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[283,1308,326,1549]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 79. Female genitalia of the new described species: 64, Drasteria convergens. 65, Oncocnemis duplex. 66, Oncocnemis helena. 67, Oncocnemis sala. 68, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 69, Annaphila scurlockorum. 70, Cryphia flavipuncta. 71, Protoperigea umbricata. 72, Protoperigea subterminata. 73, Protoperigea parvulata. 74, Protoperigea calientensis. 75, Aseptis fanatica. 76, Apamea robertsoni. 77, Apamea digitula. 78, Photedes sofiae. 79, Mammifrontia sarae. 80, Lasionycta sala. 81, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273513/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
): Ovipositor lobes
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFF08504727FA97640AFAD5" box="[801,892,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, triangular, weakly sclerotized; posterior apophyses
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFF085045FDFABF651EFA8D" box="[507,616,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
, anterior apophyses
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFF0850475DFABF64CCFA8D" box="[859,954,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; rounded Mshaped sclerotized shape at 8th sternite, ductus bursae arising from it; ductus bursae short,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFF0850405AFAC463CFFABA" box="[1116,1209,1367,1393]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFF08504100FAC46640FA52" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; corpus bursae
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFF0850463BFAEC65ECFA52" box="[573,666,1407,1433]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFF085046EDFAEC6444FA52" box="[747,818,1407,1433]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1.1">1.1 m</quantity>
|
||
wide, smooth, no signa; appendix bursae with ductus seminalis arising from right posterior end of corpus bursae near junction with ductus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFFF0851453EFA64662FFE95" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFFF0851453EFA64662FFE95" blockId="16.[264,1325,284,1873]" lastBlockId="17.[264,1323,284,350]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFF0850453EFA64650FF9DA" bold="true" box="[312,633,1527,1553]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFF08504683FA6464DBF9DB" box="[645,941,1527,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Annaphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scurlockorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFF08504683FA6464DBF9DB" box="[645,941,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Annaphila scurlockorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected only at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFFF0850450EF98C664CF9F2" box="[264,314,1567,1593]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in the lower Kern River area below Kernville, a dry riverside bush land. The records extend from early February to the first week of April, but the majority of specimens were collected during March. The moth flies only in full sunshine. The species has been reared from eggs by Frank
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFF085046CAF9046477F97A" box="[716,769,1687,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFFF085046CAF9046477F97A" box="[716,769,1687,1713]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sala</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, who reported that the larva feeds on miner's lettuce (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFF08504577F92C6432F912" authority="Donn ex Willd." authorityName="Donn ex Willd." box="[369,836,1727,1753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Montiaceae" genus="Claytonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perfoliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFF08504577F92C651FF913" box="[369,617,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Claytonia perfoliata</emphasis>
|
||
Donn ex Willd.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFF0850475FF92C6488F912" box="[857,1022,1727,1753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Portulacaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) a lowgrowing annual wildflower that often carpets the ground beneath the scattered chaparral of the area. The eggs are laid singly or in small clusters, usually on the underside of the leaf, near the stem. Larvae feed without diapause and pupate in crevasses of stones or under loose overhangs of bark on the bushes near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFE08514658FE8F65A4FEFE" box="[606,722,284,309]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Montiaceae" genus="Claytonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFE08514658FE8F65A4FEFE" box="[606,722,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Claytonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clusters. The pupae diapause until the following spring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |