221 lines
27 KiB
XML
221 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="EFA4585A5547F00DE240BBB7EC01E246" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273509" ID-GBIF-Dataset="899ffdc9-d0a8-4d5d-946e-a7cb59be3020" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273509" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459773709848" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mustelin, Tomas" docDate="2006" docId="03A287F8FFCF0861450EFE77651FFD25" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01278p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1278" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Photedes sofiae Mustelin, NEW SPECIES" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FF9BFF80FFEF08404406FF936776FFCB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698217546454" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="26827CF6B277D91DC48F8F5102EE738C">Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="72DD7C033A79ACB301F6F406B2B737B0">Mustelin, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="6304C126925959A4F4EF8947DE397984">
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<mods:date id="4550B5F4168664B4C4BB9C12D8E0891A">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="186797BBDB560FE6D7FF4CBCD9689939">1278</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2F3F1913D8EBFBAC3E57299F0318C94A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273509</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A287F8FFCF0861450EFE77651FFD25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6261554" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6261554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F8FFCF0861450EFE77651FFD25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287F8FFCF0861450EFE77651FFD25" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFCF0860450EFE776699FDEA" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFCF0860450EFE776466FE36" blockId="32.[264,784,483,545]" box="[264,784,483,510]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D0FC8182FFCF0860450EFE776466FE36" bold="true" box="[264,784,483,510]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCF0860450EFE776466FE36" bold="true" box="[264,784,483,510]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCF0860450EFE77654AFE36" authority="Mustelin" authorityName="Mustelin" box="[264,572,483,510]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Photedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sofiae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCF0860450EFE7766B2FE35" bold="true" box="[264,452,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Photedes sofiae</emphasis>
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Mustelin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C5787FFCF0860464FFE706466FE36" box="[585,784,483,509]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">NEW SPECIES</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFCF0860450EFD946699FDEA" blockId="32.[264,784,483,545]" box="[264,495,519,545]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFCF0860450EFD94661FFDEA" box="[264,361,519,545]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFCF08604573FD9466E3FDEA" box="[373,405,519,545]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 63" captionStartId="45.[264,362,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[292,1293,316,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[292,1294,316,1504]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 63. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 40, Protoperigea calientensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 41, Aseptis fanatica (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 42, Aseptis ethnica. 43, Aseptis ferruginea. 44, Aseptis torreyana (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 45, Aseptis serrula. 46, Apamea robertsoni (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 47, Apamea digitula (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 48, Apamea sordens. 49, Photedes sofiae. 50, Mammifrontia sarae (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 51, Mammifrontia rileyi (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 52, Benjaminola colorada (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 53, Perigonica tertia. 54, Perigonica fulminans. 55, Perigonica angulata. 56, Anarta fusculenta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 57, Anarta crotchi (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 58, Anarta oaklandiae. 59, Lasionycta sala (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 60, Trichocerapoda harbisoni (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 61, Trichocerapoda comstocki. 62, Trichocerapoda oceanis (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 63. Hexorthodes nipana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273512/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">49</figureCitation>
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, and 78
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFCF0860450EFDC564A9FC7A" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFCF0860450EFDC564A9FC7A" blockId="32.[264,1325,598,1905]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCF0860450EFDC5652FFDBB" bold="true" box="[264,601,598,624]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFCF0860450EFDC56633FDBB" box="[264,325,598,624]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFCF086045D8FDC56522FDBB" box="[478,596,598,624]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Male, Santa Ana River near Sugarloaf Meadow, San
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCF0860450EFDEC66FAFD52" box="[264,396,639,665]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">Bernardino</taxonomicName>
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Mountains, San
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCF08604652FDEC65AEFD52" box="[596,728,639,665]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">Bernardino</taxonomicName>
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County, California,
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<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCF086047CFFDEC6353FD52" box="[969,1061,639,665]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1890.0">1890 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFCF08604037FDEC63BAFD52" box="[1073,1228,639,665]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2001-07-21">21 July 2001</date>
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, T. & S. Mustelin.
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCF08604579FD356571FD0B" bold="true" box="[383,519,678,704]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFCF08604579FD356577FD0B" box="[383,513,678,704]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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San
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCF08604644FD3465B0FD0A" box="[578,710,679,705]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">Bernardino</taxonomicName>
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County: Same locality as
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFCF086047F8FD34631EFD0A" box="[1022,1128,679,705]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFCF08604075FD34627AFD0A" box="[1139,1292,679,705]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2003-07-29">29 July 2003</date>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCF0860411BFD346627FD22" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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),
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<date id="FFB5102EFFCF08604568FD5C6568FD22" box="[366,542,719,745]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2004-06-14">14 June 2004</date>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCF0860463CFD5C65E2FD22" box="[570,660,719,745]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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), T. & S. Mustelin; Cienaga Seca, San
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCF086040AEFD5C6689FCDA" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">
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Bernardino Mountains,
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<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCF0860459DFD646689FCDA" box="[411,511,759,785]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFCF08604617FD6465CDFCDA" box="[529,699,759,785]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2003-07-29">29 July 2003</date>
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, T. & S. Mustelin (
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCF086047C4FD64636FFCDA" box="[962,1049,759,785]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCF0860402AFD6463E9FCDA" box="[1068,1183,759,785]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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); Sugarloaf Mountain, San
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCF086045B9FC8C6441FCF2" box="[447,823,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">
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Bernardino Mountains,
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<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCF086046DCFC8C6441FCF2" box="[730,823,799,825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFCF08604742FC8C64A9FCF2" box="[836,991,799,825]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2004-07-14">14 July 2004</date>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCF086047F5FC8C6330FCF2" box="[1011,1094,799,825]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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), T. & S. Mustelin; Cactus Flats, San
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCF086045DDFCD46426FCAA" box="[475,848,839,865]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">
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Bernardino Mountains,
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<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCF086046F2FCD46426FCAA" box="[756,848,839,865]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFCF0860475AFCD46490FCAA" box="[860,998,839,865]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2003-07-01">1 July 2003</date>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCF086047FFFCD4633CFCAA" box="[1017,1098,839,865]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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), T. & S. Mustelin; Johnston Grade, San
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCF0860460FFCFC65FBFC42" box="[521,653,879,905]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">Bernardino</taxonomicName>
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Mountains,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFCF08604723FCFC64B5FC42" box="[805,963,879,905]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2004-07-14">14 July 2004</date>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCF086047DEFCFC6332FC42" box="[984,1092,879,905]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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), T. & S. Mustelin.
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFCF0860450EFC046603FC7A" box="[264,373,919,945]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and genitalic slide # 276/TM deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFCF0860476BFC0464ADFC7A" box="[877,987,919,945]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4ksk-xsw5" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SDNHM</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFCF0860453EFC2D65EBFBCA" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFCF0860453EFC2D65EBFBCA" blockId="32.[264,1325,598,1905]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCF0860453EFC2D66B2FC13" bold="true" box="[312,452,958,984]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This species is named after the author’s daughter, Sofia Mustelin, who assisted in collecting the
|
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFCF08604628FC7465EEFBCA" box="[558,664,999,1025]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFCF0860453EFB9D66A5FB3A" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFCF0860453EFB9D66A5FB3A" blockId="32.[264,1325,598,1905]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCF0860453EFB9D66CEFBE3" bold="true" box="[312,440,1038,1064]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This new species resembles the more northern
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCF0860403AFB9C66B6FB9A" authority="Guenee, 1852" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Photedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inquinata">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCF0860403AFB9C625CFBE3" box="[1084,1322,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Photedes inquinata</emphasis>
|
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(Guenée, 1852)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and the European
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCF086046A2FBA46453FB9B" box="[676,805,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. p y g m i n a</emphasis>
|
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(Haworth, 1809) and clearly is congeneric with them. It is larger than both these and is more yellowish than
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCF0860403DFBCC63BDFBB3" box="[1083,1227,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Photedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inquinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCF0860403DFBCC63BDFBB3" box="[1083,1227,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. inquinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It also differs by having a much darker hindwing (
|
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFCF08604705FB146420FB6A" box="[771,854,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
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a) and it lacks the dark bar often present on the forewing of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCF086045F7FB3C65F6FB03" box="[497,640,1199,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Photedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inquinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCF086045F7FB3C65F6FB03" box="[497,640,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. inquinata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. (All these species were recently transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCF086040B9FB3C625DFB03" box="[1215,1323,1199,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Photedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCF086040B9FB3C625DFB03" box="[1215,1323,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Photedes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCF0860454EFB4466B4FB3B" box="[328,450,1239,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chortodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCF0860454EFB4466B4FB3B" box="[328,450,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chortodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFCF0861453EFB6D6387FE35" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFCF0861453EFB6D6387FE35" blockId="32.[264,1325,598,1905]" lastBlockId="33.[264,1323,283,750]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCF0860453EFB6D66A6FAD3" bold="true" box="[312,464,1278,1304]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna finely ciliate in male, unknown in female; eye naked, dark gray with black streaks; labial palp distal segment downturned, covered in pale tan and some dark brown scales; head, frons, patagium, tegula and thorax covered with thin pale yellowishtan hairs; venter of thorax covered with long pale tan hairs mixed with dark brown hairs; legs concolorous; abdomen covered in pale tan flat scales, mixed with brown scales and short tan hairs; venter concolorous; forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCF086047F9FA546320FA2A" box="[1023,1110,1479,1505]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing ground color pale yellowishtan, mixed with black scales in three areas: along forewing costa from base to apex to vein R5, along cubital vein, and between M2 and CuA1 to middle of outer forewing margin, and along posterior margin of wing along vein 1A + 2A; ordinary lines and spots missing; fringe of ground color; ventral side pale tan mixed with black scales; discal spot absent. Hindwing uniformly dark gray; fringe same color; ventral side covered in mixed pale tan and dark gray scales, darker than ventral side of forewing.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCF086040EDF9256605F933" bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFCF0860458BF94C6698F932" box="[397,494,1759,1785]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 63" captionStartId="45.[264,362,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[292,1293,316,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[292,1294,316,1504]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 63. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 40, Protoperigea calientensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 41, Aseptis fanatica (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 42, Aseptis ethnica. 43, Aseptis ferruginea. 44, Aseptis torreyana (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 45, Aseptis serrula. 46, Apamea robertsoni (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 47, Apamea digitula (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 48, Apamea sordens. 49, Photedes sofiae. 50, Mammifrontia sarae (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 51, Mammifrontia rileyi (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 52, Benjaminola colorada (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 53, Perigonica tertia. 54, Perigonica fulminans. 55, Perigonica angulata. 56, Anarta fusculenta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 57, Anarta crotchi (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 58, Anarta oaklandiae. 59, Lasionycta sala (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 60, Trichocerapoda harbisoni (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 61, Trichocerapoda comstocki. 62, Trichocerapoda oceanis (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 63. Hexorthodes nipana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273512/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
): Uncus pointed, thin; juxta broad with oval lateral appendages; sacculus round; valve total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCF086046B6F8946467F8EA" box="[688,785,1799,1825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width at middle
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCF086047E8F8946326F8EA" box="[1006,1104,1799,1825]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, broadest at base, gradually tapering, slightly curved dorsally; cucullus round with lateral projection, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCF0860450EF8C46602F8BA" box="[264,372,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
; digitus less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCF08604643F8C465D4F8BA" box="[581,674,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; aedeagus straight; everted vesica Ushaped with small spine basally and a large spine near apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCE0861470BFE8864A8FEFE" bold="true" box="[781,990,283,309]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFCE086147F7FE8F633BFEFD" box="[1009,1101,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 79" captionStartId="46.[264,362,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[283,1306,328,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[283,1308,326,1549]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 79. Female genitalia of the new described species: 64, Drasteria convergens. 65, Oncocnemis duplex. 66, Oncocnemis helena. 67, Oncocnemis sala. 68, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 69, Annaphila scurlockorum. 70, Cryphia flavipuncta. 71, Protoperigea umbricata. 72, Protoperigea subterminata. 73, Protoperigea parvulata. 74, Protoperigea calientensis. 75, Aseptis fanatica. 76, Apamea robertsoni. 77, Apamea digitula. 78, Photedes sofiae. 79, Mammifrontia sarae. 80, Lasionycta sala. 81, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273513/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
): Ovipositor lobes
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCE0861450EFED7660EFE95" box="[264,376,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.95">0.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pointed and heavily sclerotized, small setae point forward; posterior apophyses
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCE0861458FFEFF6690FE4D" box="[393,486,364,390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, anterior apophyses
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCE086146D3FEFF6444FE4D" box="[725,818,364,390]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ductus bursae
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCE086147E0FEFF6335FE4D" box="[998,1091,364,390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sclerotized and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCE08614103FEFF6640FE65" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, less sclerotized and narrowing to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCE08614708FE07641EFE65" box="[782,872,404,430]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
near corpus bursae; corpus bursae
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCE08614102FE076640FE1D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, consisting of three lobes, two of equal size and one smaller; ductus seminalis arises from posterior side of the upper large lobe of corpus bursae near ductus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFCE0861453EFD98651FFD25" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFCE0861453EFD98651FFD25" blockId="33.[264,1323,283,750]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCE0861453EFD986502FDEE" bold="true" box="[312,628,523,549]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCE08614678FD9F644FFDEE" box="[638,825,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Photedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sofiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCE08614678FD9F644FFDEE" box="[638,825,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Photedes sofiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from high altitudes in the San
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCE08614539FDA766B5FD85" box="[319,451,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">Bernardino</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mountains, where most specimens were collected in the middle of the Santa Ana River, which at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFCE0861467CFDCF65C2FDBD" box="[634,692,604,630]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is a small creek lined with willow and with water still flowing in July. Other specimens were collected in similar habitats, while two specimens were collected on the desert side of the mountains in a dry habitat with juniper, piñyon pine, and Joshua trees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |