252 lines
34 KiB
XML
252 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="0BEA3C463C96C8BD99DFE0920A531A49" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273509" ID-GBIF-Dataset="899ffdc9-d0a8-4d5d-946e-a7cb59be3020" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273509" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459773709848" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mustelin, Tomas" docDate="2006" docId="03A287F8FFCE0862450EFCDF6346FBE5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01278p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1278" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Mammifrontia sarae Mustelin, NEW SPECIES" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FF9BFF80FFEF08404406FF936776FFCB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698217546454" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4515FDE26F158130C0F3E6C7C6E840E0">Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8DCF16F14422BB73CBD341C8578D9B96" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CE993D74C44313CD2530584498CCAAA9">Mustelin, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="67B97D75706C693484DBA9D35483EE37">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9B66DC19366429579082EE95BB9945B1">
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<mods:date id="402B4CF45DDCC1FC00FEDDF9A4CD72C7">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="81B27663C66CAAD14F872980421EEB83">1278</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="77BDF02C5747B08C939B0F404A5862C4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273509</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A287F8FFCE0862450EFCDF6346FBE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6261556" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347573" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6261556" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F8FFCE0862450EFCDF6346FBE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287F8FFCE0862450EFCDF6346FBE5" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFCE0861450EFCDF6541FC42" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFCE0861450EFCDF6438FCAD" blockId="33.[264,846,844,905]" box="[264,846,844,870]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D0FC8182FFCE0861450EFCDF6438FCAD" bold="true" box="[264,846,844,870]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCE0861450EFCDF6438FCAD" bold="true" box="[264,846,844,870]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCE0861450EFCDF650CFCAD" ID-CoL="95G7Y" authority="Mustelin" authorityName="Mustelin" box="[264,634,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mammifrontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCE0861450EFCDF6574FCAD" bold="true" box="[264,514,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mammifrontia sarae</emphasis>
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Mustelin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C5787FFCE08614681FCDF6438FCAD" box="[647,846,844,870]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">NEW SPECIES</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFCE0861450EFCFC6541FC42" blockId="33.[264,846,844,905]" box="[264,567,879,905]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFCE0861450EFCFC661EFC42" box="[264,360,879,905]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFCE08614573FCFC66E3FC42" box="[373,405,879,905]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 63" captionStartId="45.[264,362,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[292,1293,316,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[292,1294,316,1504]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 63. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 40, Protoperigea calientensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 41, Aseptis fanatica (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 42, Aseptis ethnica. 43, Aseptis ferruginea. 44, Aseptis torreyana (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 45, Aseptis serrula. 46, Apamea robertsoni (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 47, Apamea digitula (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 48, Apamea sordens. 49, Photedes sofiae. 50, Mammifrontia sarae (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 51, Mammifrontia rileyi (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 52, Benjaminola colorada (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 53, Perigonica tertia. 54, Perigonica fulminans. 55, Perigonica angulata. 56, Anarta fusculenta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 57, Anarta crotchi (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 58, Anarta oaklandiae. 59, Lasionycta sala (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 60, Trichocerapoda harbisoni (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 61, Trichocerapoda comstocki. 62, Trichocerapoda oceanis (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 63. Hexorthodes nipana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273512/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">50</figureCitation>
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a, 50b, and 79
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFCE0861450EFC2D6534FB6A" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFCE0861450EFC2D6534FB6A" blockId="33.[264,1324,958,1905]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCE0861450EFC2D6536FC13" bold="true" box="[264,576,958,984]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFCE0861450EFC2D6633FC13" box="[264,325,958,984]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFCE086145C3FC2D654AFC13" box="[453,572,958,984]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Male; Cottonwood Creek,
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<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCE08614787FC2C64CBFC12" box="[897,957,959,985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
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south of Glencliff Fire Station, San Diego County, California,
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<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCE08614682FC746593FBCA" box="[644,741,999,1025]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.036" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1036.0">1036 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFCE086146F2FC7464EEFBCA" box="[756,920,999,1025]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2001-07-12">12 July 2001</date>
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, T. & S. Mustelin.
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCE0861408FFC756266FBCB" bold="true" box="[1161,1296,998,1024]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFCE0861408FFC75627DFBCB" box="[1161,1291,998,1024]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCE0861411AFC746639FBE2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCE0861455BFB9C66A5FBE2" box="[349,467,1039,1065]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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. San Diego County: Same data as
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFCE08614777FB9C64AEFBE2" box="[881,984,1039,1065]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCE086147EAFB9C6321FBE2" box="[1004,1111,1039,1065]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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); same locality as
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFCE0861450EFBA46607FB9A" box="[264,369,1079,1105]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFCE0861457BFBA4656EFB9A" box="[381,536,1079,1105]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2004-07-12">12 July 2004</date>
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, T. & S. Mustelin (
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCE086146FDFBA46438FB9A" box="[763,846,1079,1105]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
); same locality as
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFCE08614023FBA463F9FB9A" box="[1061,1167,1079,1105]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFCE0861409DFBA46251FB9A" box="[1179,1319,1079,1105]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2005-07-03">3 July 2005</date>
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, T. Mustelin (
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCE086145A3FBCC6681FBB2" box="[421,503,1119,1145]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFCE08614602FBCC6507FBB2" box="[516,625,1119,1145]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
).
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFCE08614680FBCC6580FBB2" box="[646,758,1119,1145]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, one female
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFCE08614796FBCC648EFBB2" box="[912,1016,1119,1145]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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, and genitalic slide #275/ TM deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFCE086145D7FB146549FB6A" box="[465,575,1159,1185]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4ksk-xsw5" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">SDNHM</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFCE0861453EFB3D6365FB3A" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFCE0861453EFB3D6365FB3A" blockId="33.[264,1324,958,1905]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCE0861453EFB3D66B2FB03" bold="true" box="[312,452,1198,1224]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This species is named after the author’s daughter, Sara Mustelin, who assisted in collecting the
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFCE08614628FB4465E3FB3A" box="[558,661,1239,1265]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFCE086146C8FB446448FB3A" box="[718,830,1239,1265]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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of this new moth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFCE0861453EFB6D66A1F932" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFCE0861453EFB6D66A1F932" blockId="33.[264,1324,958,1905]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCE0861453EFB6D66CEFAD3" bold="true" box="[312,440,1278,1304]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Superficially this species resembles both
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCE086147B0FB6C663AFA8A" authority="Smith, 1900" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Benjaminiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colorada">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCE086147B0FB6C63BFFAD3" box="[950,1225,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Benjaminiola colorada</emphasis>
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(Smith, 1900)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCE0861458FFAB46434FA8A" authority="Benjamin, 1936" authorityName="Benjamin" authorityYear="1936" box="[393,834,1319,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mammifrontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCE0861458FFAB4650FFA8B" box="[393,633,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mammifrontia rileyi</emphasis>
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Benjamin, 1936
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</taxonomicName>
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, perhaps the former more than the latter. By genitalic anatomy, however, it is much closer to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCE0861476FFADC64B8FAA3" box="[873,974,1359,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mammifrontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCE0861476FFADC64B8FAA3" box="[873,974,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. rileyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFCE086147D9FADC6344FAA2" box="[991,1074,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 63" captionStartId="45.[264,362,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[292,1293,316,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[292,1294,316,1504]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 63. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 40, Protoperigea calientensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 41, Aseptis fanatica (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 42, Aseptis ethnica. 43, Aseptis ferruginea. 44, Aseptis torreyana (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 45, Aseptis serrula. 46, Apamea robertsoni (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 47, Apamea digitula (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 48, Apamea sordens. 49, Photedes sofiae. 50, Mammifrontia sarae (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 51, Mammifrontia rileyi (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 52, Benjaminola colorada (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 53, Perigonica tertia. 54, Perigonica fulminans. 55, Perigonica angulata. 56, Anarta fusculenta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 57, Anarta crotchi (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 58, Anarta oaklandiae. 59, Lasionycta sala (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 60, Trichocerapoda harbisoni (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 61, Trichocerapoda comstocki. 62, Trichocerapoda oceanis (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 63. Hexorthodes nipana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273512/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
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a and 51b) and based on this I place it in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCE08614677FAE4633EFA5A" authority="Barnes & Lindsey, 1922" authorityName="Barnes & Lindsey" authorityYear="1922" box="[625,1096,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mammifrontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCE08614677FAE4646FFA5B" box="[625,793,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mammifrontia</emphasis>
|
||
Barnes & Lindsey, 1922
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. More specifically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCE0861450EFA0C6566FA73" box="[264,528,1439,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Benjaminola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colorada">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCE0861450EFA0C6566FA73" box="[264,528,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Benjaminola colorada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a large and rectangular cucullus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFCE086147D5FA0C635FFA72" box="[979,1065,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 63" captionStartId="45.[264,362,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[292,1293,316,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[292,1294,316,1504]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 63. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 40, Protoperigea calientensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 41, Aseptis fanatica (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 42, Aseptis ethnica. 43, Aseptis ferruginea. 44, Aseptis torreyana (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 45, Aseptis serrula. 46, Apamea robertsoni (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 47, Apamea digitula (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 48, Apamea sordens. 49, Photedes sofiae. 50, Mammifrontia sarae (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 51, Mammifrontia rileyi (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 52, Benjaminola colorada (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 53, Perigonica tertia. 54, Perigonica fulminans. 55, Perigonica angulata. 56, Anarta fusculenta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 57, Anarta crotchi (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 58, Anarta oaklandiae. 59, Lasionycta sala (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 60, Trichocerapoda harbisoni (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 61, Trichocerapoda comstocki. 62, Trichocerapoda oceanis (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 63. Hexorthodes nipana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273512/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
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a and 52b), instead of the triangular shape in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCE08614612FA54650FFA2B" box="[532,633,1479,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mammifrontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCE08614612FA54650FFA2B" box="[532,633,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. rileyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCE086146B7FA54646FFA2B" box="[689,793,1479,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mammifrontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCE086146B7FA54646FFA2B" box="[689,793,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. sarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCE08614741FA5464A4FA2B" box="[839,978,1479,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Benjaminola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colorada">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCE08614741FA5464A4FA2B" box="[839,978,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. colorada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the vesica is tripartite, while it is much smaller and simple in shape in the two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCE086147CDFA7C6305F9C3" box="[971,1139,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mammifrontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCE086147CDFA7C6305F9C3" box="[971,1139,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mammifrontia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCE08614084FA7C663FF9FB" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mammifrontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCE08614084FA7C663FF9FB" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mammifrontia sarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCE0861461DF98465D0F9FB" box="[539,678,1559,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Benjaminola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colorada">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCE0861461DF98465D0F9FB" box="[539,678,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. colorada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in being smaller and less grayish and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCE086140A1F984627AF9FB" box="[1191,1292,1559,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mammifrontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCE086140A1F984627AF9FB" box="[1191,1292,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. rileyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a dark hindwing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFCE08614638F9AC65EEF992" box="[574,664,1599,1625]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
a), and it differs from both of them in having a more convex anterior forewing edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFCE08614686F9F465A3F94A" box="[640,725,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
b), being more reddish tan and having a dark dot at the lower end of the otherwise invisible reniform spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFCE086147A8F91C637EF962" box="[942,1032,1679,1705]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
c). Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCE08614095F91C63A2F963" box="[1171,1236,1679,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mammifrontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCE08614095F91C63A2F963" box="[1171,1236,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">sarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCE0861454AF92466ADF91B" box="[332,475,1719,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Benjaminola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colorada">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCE0861454AF92466ADF91B" box="[332,475,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. colorada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by flying in July, which is two or three months earlier than the first
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFCE0861450EF94C6607F933" box="[264,369,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Benjaminola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colorada">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCE0861450EF94C6607F933" box="[264,369,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">colorada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
emerge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFCE0862453EF89563DBFC15" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFCE0862453EF89563DBFC15" blockId="33.[264,1324,958,1905]" lastBlockId="34.[264,1326,284,1070]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCE0861453EF89566A6F8EB" bold="true" box="[312,464,1798,1824]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna filiform in male; eye naked, dark gray; palp dark brown laterally, head, frons, and patagium covered in brown hairs; tegula and thorax covered in pale reddishtan hairs, dark brown hair tuft in midline behind patagium; venter pale tan with black dusting; legs concolorous; abdomen covered in pale tan short hair; venter concolorous; forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCD0862466CFED76475FE95" box="[618,771,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="13.75" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.5">13.5–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing ground color pale reddishtan; weak gray dusting between veins; ordinary lines and spots missing, black dot in cell; fringe of ground color; ventral side pale grayishtan; veins black dusted; discal spot absent. Hindwing pale grayish tan with heavy dark gray dusting between veins; discal spot absent; fringe pale grayish tan; ventral side pale grayish tan with dark gray dusting between veins; discal spot absent; fringe pale.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCD0862468EFD986448FDEE" bold="true" box="[648,830,523,549]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFCD08624754FD9F64C0FDED" box="[850,950,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 63" captionStartId="45.[264,362,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[292,1293,316,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[292,1294,316,1504]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 63. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 40, Protoperigea calientensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 41, Aseptis fanatica (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 42, Aseptis ethnica. 43, Aseptis ferruginea. 44, Aseptis torreyana (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 45, Aseptis serrula. 46, Apamea robertsoni (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 47, Apamea digitula (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 48, Apamea sordens. 49, Photedes sofiae. 50, Mammifrontia sarae (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 51, Mammifrontia rileyi (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 52, Benjaminola colorada (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 53, Perigonica tertia. 54, Perigonica fulminans. 55, Perigonica angulata. 56, Anarta fusculenta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 57, Anarta crotchi (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 58, Anarta oaklandiae. 59, Lasionycta sala (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 60, Trichocerapoda harbisoni (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 61, Trichocerapoda comstocki. 62, Trichocerapoda oceanis (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 63. Hexorthodes nipana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273512/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
a and 50b): Uncus stout; juxta broad with rectangular lateral appendages; sacculus stout, rounded; valve total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCD08624100FDA7664FFDBD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width at middle
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCD08624616FDCF6509FDBD" box="[528,639,604,630]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width before cucullus
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCD0862479AFDCF637DFDBD" box="[924,1035,604,630]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
, costal margin concave, outer margin straight; cucullus large and triangular with lateral projection and pointed apex, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCD08624598FD3F668BFD0D" box="[414,509,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; digitus thin, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCD086246FFFD3F642FFD0D" box="[761,857,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pointed dorsally; aedeagus slightly Scurved, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCD086245B8FD476568FD25" box="[446,542,724,750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCD0862467DFD47659CFD25" box="[635,746,724,750]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
; everted vesica short round sack,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCD0862408CFD476391FD25" box="[1162,1255,724,750]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCD08624551FD6F66CEFCDD" box="[343,440,764,790]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with four larger and three smaller cornuti.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCD086247DFFD6F63DAFCDD" bold="true" box="[985,1196,764,790]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFCD086240C6FD6F626BFCDD" box="[1216,1309,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 79" captionStartId="46.[264,362,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[283,1306,328,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[283,1308,326,1549]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 79. Female genitalia of the new described species: 64, Drasteria convergens. 65, Oncocnemis duplex. 66, Oncocnemis helena. 67, Oncocnemis sala. 68, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 69, Annaphila scurlockorum. 70, Cryphia flavipuncta. 71, Protoperigea umbricata. 72, Protoperigea subterminata. 73, Protoperigea parvulata. 74, Protoperigea calientensis. 75, Aseptis fanatica. 76, Apamea robertsoni. 77, Apamea digitula. 78, Photedes sofiae. 79, Mammifrontia sarae. 80, Lasionycta sala. 81, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273513/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
): Ovipositor lobes,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCD086245DFFCB76542FCF5" box="[473,564,804,830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pointed and heavily sclerotized, small setae point forward; posterior apophyses
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCD08624606FCDF6517FCAD" box="[512,609,844,870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, anterior apophyses
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCD0862475DFCDF64CAFCAD" box="[859,956,844,870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ductus bursae very short,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCD08624100FCDF664FFC45" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; corpus bursae
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCD086245F4FCE7653BFC45" box="[498,589,884,910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, proximally
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCD08624724FCE76408FC45" box="[802,894,884,910]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, constricted to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCD08624071FCE76397FC45" box="[1143,1249,884,910]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
at 1/3 of length, then widening to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFCD0862465FFC0F65C0FC7D" box="[601,694,924,950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
oval, faint longitudinal stripes; no appendix bursae, ductus seminalis arises from posterior side of corpus bursae near ductus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFCD0862453EFC7F6346FBE5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFCD0862453EFC7F6346FBE5" blockId="34.[264,1326,284,1070]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFCD0862453EFC7F6506FBCD" bold="true" box="[312,624,1004,1030]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFCD0862402FFC7F632AFBCD" box="[1065,1116,1004,1030]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, which is the middle of a permanent creek lined with cottonwood and willows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |