661 lines
70 KiB
XML
661 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="C6C639457FF0E9857426A920D712539E" ID-CLB-Dataset="53472" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f648d987-0485-4e81-a650-dec255e19aa8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681555" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677506650544" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kessous, Igor M. & Costa, Andrea F." docDate="2023" docId="03A287F4FFDD95499097F9D0FC913293" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.585.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 585 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.11:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="11" docTitle="Cipuropsis elata Kessous" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="FF9BFF8CFFD9954C901FFFCAFFBB347B" masterDocTitle="Novelties in “ incertae sedis ” Vriesea (Bromeliaceae: Tillandsioideae): Redescriptions, new combinations and nomenclatural revision" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1702001136094" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="AB6748D71CAA7013B357B581DB70754A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5151B54204C59CC0148935DC958C71B7">
|
||
<mods:title id="5ABEC55731C7A555899572044AF98499">Novelties in “ incertae sedis ” Vriesea (Bromeliaceae: Tillandsioideae): Redescriptions, new combinations and nomenclatural revision</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="209C880F79DB391808DBEF1F4319A288" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CEBE17E8499725E45AFFB7562C18DBCB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B47CFF8E46A5512558BCA69C4D6374EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A075237A2DE71B015A3DEC9100789791">Kessous, Igor M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="8480C2D9B3A1B075AA8DCB06D53B6A69">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica), Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="83F23E83B36CE750CAF438FE82329979" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DBC1B8ED2D09DD7433707A3BA45C9A05">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C93A4E3E6251BAB70687EB9E5D803FC0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B143980DE9DAA342E01F3D0A13308B39">Costa, Andrea F.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="4F5F6C69B1071E6480361171EBD6F387">Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A0F54C24B7A2F421938986442A88CFB3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="9698C090C640C9F4458D73843579EE6C" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5234FD297FF3959798524E06E649DCFC">
|
||
<mods:title id="DE7D75D0F72352C0B82675C8BE85D887">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="D8F1BE925C8E4728A21B6256BE13E70E">
|
||
<mods:date id="7D4FF62C76B4864B7DBF8FA7E46A1FCA">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DE6030BD4F4854B8FBA645F2D8CBBCC2" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="DD57D458EB6880D9E3A4575BD0D729C7">2023-02-27</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9E449D66F29CC593BEC7B6769032E72B" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="CD540D12DFFCD124327159114724C0DC">585</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="05CA5821B7F29916333132B529568CCD" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="110588FB446F3A3BAF2432CAD1225DBA">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="80F56BCF889CC1FDB1111A62E70CD9C0" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="5EC307F57440E47F4681AE01106C2E5B">71</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="43A8DE24DE88D155A47E3FF6DB51EDB1">101</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="3729DF0376D20ECB1FCFD0153925FB54">
|
||
<mods:url id="1B37122AA9A482118EC005E01CA590C9">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="43DF31B06F0C90B793E71A7AFB284C90">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="159A12C396F3964822655FF044553078" type="CLB-Dataset">53472</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2A658FF76F2FBF08459573AA5EB36E6E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8B26CE3C8E5FB70ED73252135AC2E525" type="GBIF-Dataset">f648d987-0485-4e81-a650-dec255e19aa8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="000821B325D88340585471DA5982383D" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="57E68BD57C3247F992E2C544969381C1" type="Zenodo-Dep">7681555</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03A287F4FFDD95499097F9D0FC913293" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685847" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209347589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7685847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFDD95499097F9D0FC913293" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287F4FFDD95499097F9D0FC913293" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116569FFDD95489097F9D0FC1A324F" box="[136,929,1562,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFDD95489097F9D0FC1A324F" blockId="4.[136,1452,1562,1804]" box="[136,929,1562,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<heading id="D0FC818EFFDD95489097F9D0FC1A324F" box="[136,929,1562,1589]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDD95489097F9D0FF10324F" bold="true" box="[136,171,1562,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">1.2</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFDD954890ADF9D0FD95324E" authority="(Baker) Kessous" authorityName="Kessous" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[178,558,1562,1589]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cipuropsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDD954890ADF9D0FED5324E" bold="true" box="[178,366,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Cipuropsis elata</emphasis>
|
||
(Baker) Kessous
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
& A.F.Costa,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDD954892D1F9D0FCFC324F" box="[718,839,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A67FFDD9548934AF9D0FC22324F" box="[853,921,1562,1588]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,199,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[203,1385,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cipuropsis elata (Baker) Kessous & A.F.Costa, A. Branch of the inflorescence. B. Flower. C. Sepal. D. Section of the rachis. E. Blade apex. F. Lectotype Purdie s.n. (K #K322035; Courtesy of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: http://apps.kew.org/herbcat/ getImage.do?imageBarcode=K000322035). G. Isotype of Tillandsia exaltata Mez, Lehmann XXV (US; Courtesy of the United States National Herbarium). Illustration A–E modified from Smith 1957: 177; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681559/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116569FFDD95489097F988FD423377" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFDD95489097F988FC6B3200" blockId="4.[136,1452,1562,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDD95489097F988FF4E3223" bold="true" box="[136,245,1602,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Basionym:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFDD95489112F988FDE43223" ID-CoL="56XHX" authority="Baker (1888: 46)" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1888" box="[269,607,1602,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDD95489112F988FE1C322C" box="[269,423,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Tillandsia elata</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFDD954891AEF988FDE43223" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734303" box="[433,607,1602,1624]" collectionCode="K, E" country="Colombia" county="Type" location="Santa Marta" municipality="Valle Dupar" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="K322035, K322036, E247946" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFDD954891AEF988FDE43223" author="Baker, J. G." box="[433,607,1602,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" pagination="39 - 50" refId="ref20496" refString="Baker, J. G. (1888) A synopsis of Tillandsieae. Journal of Botany, Britsh and Foreign 26: 39 - 50." type="journal article" year="1888">Baker (1888: 46)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDD95489273F988FD1D322C" bold="true" box="[620,678,1602,1623]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D54E6EFFDD95489273F988FD19322C" box="[620,674,1602,1623]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Type</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7672FFDD954892A0F988FCFA322C" box="[703,833,1602,1623]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF800FFDD95489351F988FC073223" box="[846,956,1602,1624]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0AC98FFDD954893D7F988FBFA322C" box="[968,1089,1602,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Valle Dupar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED46039FFDD95489451F988FB72322C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFDD95499097F9D0FC913293:8ED46039FFDD95489451F988FB72322C" box="[1102,1225,1602,1623]" country="Colombia" county="Type" municipality="Valle Dupar" name="Santa Marta" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Magdalena">Santa Marta</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDD954894C9F988FAF93223" box="[1238,1346,1602,1624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<location id="8ED46039FFDD954894C9F988FAAD322C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFDD95499097F9D0FC913293:8ED46039FFDD954894C9F988FAAD322C" box="[1238,1302,1602,1623]" country="Colombia" county="Type" municipality="Valle Dupar" name="Purdie" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Magdalena">Purdie</location>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B08840FFDD9548954DF988FA173223" box="[1362,1452,1602,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAD9E99FFDD954890A2F9ACFEA73207" box="[189,284,1638,1660]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">K322035</specimenCode>
|
||
!
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDD9548913AF9ACFE783200" bold="true" box="[293,451,1637,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDD95489132F9AFFE013200" bold="true" box="[301,442,1637,1659]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">hic designatus</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, isolectotypes
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAD9E99FFDD9548924DF9ACFD083207" box="[594,691,1638,1660]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">K322036</specimenCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAD9E99FFDD954892A0F9ACFCA73207" box="[703,796,1638,1660]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">E247946</specimenCode>
|
||
!
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDD9548933BF9ACFC793200" bold="true" box="[804,962,1637,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDD95489333F9AFFC013200" bold="true" box="[812,954,1637,1659]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">hic designatus</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFDD95489097F940FD9932E4" blockId="4.[136,1452,1562,1804]" box="[136,546,1674,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDD95489097F940FF2E32E4" box="[136,149,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">≡</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFDD95489089F940FDA532E4" ID-CoL="5BRSZ" authority="(Baker) Smith (1955: 288)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="288" authorityYear="1955" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[150,542,1674,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDD95489089F940FEAD32E4" box="[150,278,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Vriesea elata</emphasis>
|
||
(Baker) Smith (1955: 288)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFDD95489097F964FDE6329C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1562,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B11CCFFDD95489097F964FDE6329C" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDD95489097F964FF2E32B8" box="[136,149,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">=</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10F3FFDD9548908AF964FE4D32BF" author="Mez, C. C." box="[149,502,1710,1732]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" year="1896">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFDD9548908AF964FE4D32BF" ID-CoL="56XJP" authority="Mez (1896: 766)" authorityName="Mez, Lehmann XXV" authorityPageNumber="766" authorityYear="1896" box="[149,502,1710,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exaltata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDD9548908AF964FEF032B8" box="[149,331,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Tillandsia exaltata</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFDD9548914DF964FE4D32BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734318" box="[338,502,1710,1732]" collectingDate="1884-09-23" collectionCode="G, BM, B, LE" country="Colombia" elevation="1800" location="Amalfi" municipality="Type" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFDD9548914DF964FE4D32BF" author="Mez, C. C." box="[338,502,1710,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 990" refId="ref22456" refString="Mez, C. C. (1896) Bromeliaceae. In: de Candolle, C. (Ed.) Monographiae phanerogamarum. Vol. 9. Masson & Cie, Paris, pp. i - lxxvii, 1 - 990. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 145130 (accessed 12 August 2019)" type="book chapter" year="1896">Mez (1896: 766)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDD954891E0F964FD8232B8" bold="true" box="[511,569,1710,1731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0AC98FFDD954891E0F964FD8E32B8" box="[511,565,1710,1731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Type</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7672FFDD9548924DF964FD6F32B8" box="[594,724,1710,1731]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF800FFDD954892C3F964FC8432BF" box="[732,831,1710,1732]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED46039FFDD95489359F964FC3732BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFDD95499097F9D0FC913293:8ED46039FFDD95489359F964FC3732BF" box="[838,908,1710,1732]" country="Colombia" municipality="Type" name="Amalfi" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Antioquia">Amalfi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDD95489389F964FBA032B8" box="[918,1051,1710,1732]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="1800.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0026D1D1FFDD95489389F964FBA032B8" box="[918,1051,1710,1732]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="1800.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600–2000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date id="FFB51022FFDD95489446F964FAAD32B8" box="[1113,1302,1710,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" value="1884-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFDD95489446F964FAAD32B8" box="[1113,1302,1710,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" value="1884-09-23">23 September 1884</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDD9548953FF964FA1032BF" box="[1312,1451,1710,1732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Lehmann XXV</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B08840FFDD954890DBF918FEA13293" box="[196,282,1746,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
G!, isotypes US!, BM!, B!, LE!).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFDD95489097F93CFD423377" blockId="4.[136,1452,1562,1804]" box="[136,761,1782,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B11CCFFDD95489097F93CFD423377" box="[136,761,1782,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDD95489097F93CFF2E3370" box="[136,149,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">=</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10F3FFDD9548908AF93CFE543377" author="Mez, C. C." box="[149,495,1782,1804]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" year="1896">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFDD9548908AF93CFE543377" ID-CoL="56XJR" authority="Mez (1896: 766)" authorityName="Mez" authorityPageNumber="766" authorityYear="1896" box="[149,495,1782,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDD9548908AF93CFEFE3370" box="[149,325,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Tillandsia excelsa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFDD95489154F93CFE543377" author="Mez, C. C." box="[331,495,1782,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 990" refId="ref22456" refString="Mez, C. C. (1896) Bromeliaceae. In: de Candolle, C. (Ed.) Monographiae phanerogamarum. Vol. 9. Masson & Cie, Paris, pp. i - lxxvii, 1 - 990. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 145130 (accessed 12 August 2019)" type="book chapter" year="1896">Mez (1896: 766)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDD954891E7F93DFD423377" box="[504,761,1782,1804]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">nom. illeg. et nud. pro syn.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116569FFDD95499097F8F0FD0436F6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFDD95499097F8F0FD0436F6" blockId="4.[136,1451,1850,2093]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,1769]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDD95489097F8F0FEC3332F" bold="true" box="[136,376,1850,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Description:—Plant</emphasis>
|
||
terrestrial or epiphytic,flowering
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDD954892F8F8F0FC96332E" box="[743,813,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1−2 m</quantity>
|
||
high.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDD95489373F8F0FC05332F" bold="true" box="[876,958,1850,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDD954893FAF8F0FBA0332F" box="[997,1051,1850,1876]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
|
||
number, forming an infundibuliform rosette;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDD954890FFF894FE923303" box="[224,297,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">sheath</emphasis>
|
||
oblong-elliptic, 15−32 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDD9548925BF894FD123302" box="[580,681,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6−15 cm</quantity>
|
||
, green, densely lepidote on both surfaces;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDD95489463F894FB013303" box="[1148,1210,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">blade</emphasis>
|
||
linear-oblong, 30−85 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDD95489080F848FEB733E6" box="[159,268,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5−7 cm</quantity>
|
||
, green, apex acute, densely lepidote on the adaxial surface, sparsely on the abaxial surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDD95489512F848FA1033E7" bold="true" box="[1293,1451,1922,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
compound, generally twice-branched, or rarely once-branched, multi-flowered, usually>200,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDD954894FEF86CFADE33BA" box="[1249,1381,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" unit="cm" value="135.0" valueMax="190.0" valueMin="80.0">80–190 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, erect;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDD954890D1F800FE88339F" box="[206,307,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
erect, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDD954891B8F800FE57339E" box="[423,492,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" unit="cm" value="85.0">85 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDD95489242F800FD72339E" box="[605,713,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, glabrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDD954893D3F800FBC4339F" box="[972,1151,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">peduncle bracts</emphasis>
|
||
erect, generally imbricate, oblong-elliptic, 8–12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDD9548918AF824FE573C72" box="[405,492,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, dark red, sparsely lepidote on both surfaces;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDD954893E8F825FBDF3C73" box="[1015,1124,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">main axis</emphasis>
|
||
straight,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDD954894CFF824FAFB3C72" box="[1232,1344,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" unit="cm" value="65.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="50.0">50–80 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDD95489097F7D8FEAB3C56" box="[136,272,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, glabrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDD95489208F7D9FD043C57" box="[535,703,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">primary bracts</emphasis>
|
||
narrowly oblong to narrowly ovate, 34–85 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDD954894D6F7D8FAFE3C56" box="[1225,1349,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="14.0">14–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, reddish, inconspicuously lepidote on the adaxial surface, sparsely lepidote and lustrous on the abaxial surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC954994E7FF54FAE434C3" box="[1272,1375,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">branches</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDC9549957AFF54FF2534A7" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.715" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="in" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 in</quantity>
|
||
number (including the terminal one), with 3–8 spikes per branch,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDC95499397FF08FC4134A6" box="[904,1018,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="12.0">12–28 cm</quantity>
|
||
, in an angle of (30º–) 45º (–90º) to the main axis;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC9549911BFF2DFE28357B" box="[260,403,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">primary axis</emphasis>
|
||
straight or slightly sinuous, (5–)
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDC9549931DFF2CFCC9357A" box="[770,882,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="10.0">10–17 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDC954993FCFF2CFBEE357A" box="[995,1109,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC954994F4FF2CFA10357B" box="[1259,1451,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">secondary bracts</emphasis>
|
||
narrowly oblong, 30–40 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDC954991DFFEC0FDAF355E" box="[448,532,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, reddish, inconspicuously lepidote on the adaxial surface, sparsely lepidote and lustrous on the abaxial surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC954991F7FEE4FD973533" box="[488,556,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">spikes</emphasis>
|
||
bearing 8–20 flowers, complanate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC954993A4FEE4FBBA3533" box="[955,1025,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">rachis</emphasis>
|
||
geniculate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDC95499497FEE4FABB3532" box="[1160,1280,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="10.0">10–40 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDC95499573FEE4FF0F3516" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499159FE98FE5A3517" bold="true" box="[326,481,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||
oblong, acute or apiculate, 20–25 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDC95499363FE98FC763516" box="[892,973,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, carinate at the apex, red or red with white apex, exceeding the sepals, lepidote on the adaxial surface and glabrous and lustrous on the abaxial surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499553FEBCFA1035EB" bold="true" box="[1356,1451,374,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDC95499097FE50FEB935CE" box="[136,258,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="28.0">28–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDC95499154FE50FE1235CE" box="[331,425,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart, distichous, suberect, corolla tubular except distally;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499459FE50FB3735CF" box="[1094,1164,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">sepals</emphasis>
|
||
narrowly ovate, 14–23 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDC95499097FE74FF4535A2" box="[136,254,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, free, ecarinate, symmetric, lepidote on the adaxial surface, glabrous and lustrous on the abaxial surface, cream;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC954990C2FE28FE9B3587" box="[221,288,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">petals</emphasis>
|
||
ca. 21–25 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDC954991A9FE28FD973586" box="[438,556,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.0">3–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white, blade recurvate, bearing two appendages at the base;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC954994FAFE28FA173587" box="[1253,1452,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">petal appendages</emphasis>
|
||
ca. 8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDC954990C4FDCCFEA4365A" box="[219,287,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, adnate to the base of the petals for
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDC954992ADFDCCFC9C365A" box="[690,807,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.0">4–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, entire, the free lobe rounded;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499460FDCDFB62365B" box="[1151,1241,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">stamens</emphasis>
|
||
included;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC9549954FFDCCFA17365B" box="[1360,1452,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">filament</emphasis>
|
||
ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDC954990B0FDE0FF46363E" box="[175,253,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC9549915BFDE0FE36363F" box="[324,397,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">anther</emphasis>
|
||
ca. 4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDC954991F9FDE0FD86363E" box="[486,573,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, erect;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499292FDE0FD7E363F" box="[653,709,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">pistil</emphasis>
|
||
, shorter than the stamens;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC954993EFFDE1FB8B363F" box="[1008,1072,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">ovary</emphasis>
|
||
conical, 5–6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDC954994C2FDE0FA9B363E" box="[1245,1312,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499534FDE0FAE5363F" box="[1323,1374,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">style</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDC9549957AFDE0FF0F3612" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="14.0">14–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, slender;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499143FD85FE1C3613" box="[348,423,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">stigma</emphasis>
|
||
simple-erect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499258FD84FD2B3613" bold="true" box="[583,656,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
fusiform, suberect,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDC9549936DFD84FC543612" box="[882,1007,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC954993E4FD84FB833613" box="[1019,1080,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">seeds</emphasis>
|
||
including coma ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDC95499503FD84FAD03612" box="[1308,1387,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, apical coma ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDC95499123FDB8FE2936F6" box="[316,402,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
and basal coma
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDC95499252FDB8FD0036F6" box="[589,699,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116569FFDC954990A2FD5CFB8036AF" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFDC954990A2FD5CFB8036AF" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC954990A2FD5CFEE236CB" bold="true" box="[189,345,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—This species occurs as epiphytic or terrestrial on moist sandstone banks, especially in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7672FFDC95499529FD5CFA1C36CB" box="[1334,1447,662,688]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDC954990B0FD70FEE336AE" box="[175,344,698,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1200.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5025FFDC954990B0FD70FF5636AF" box="[175,237,698,724]" degrees="1,200" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" precision="55" value="1.2">1,200</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5025FFDC954990F3FD70FE8036AF" box="[236,315,698,724]" degrees="2,100" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" precision="55" value="-2.1">–2,100</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
above sea level. A few individuals have been found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7672FFDC954993DEFD70FB8336AF" box="[961,1080,698,724]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116569FFDC954990A2FD14FB543143" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFDC954990A2FD14FC9B37F3" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC954990A2FD14FDC03683" bold="true" box="[189,635,734,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—The combination of the following characters: simple-erect stigma (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499592FD15FA103683" box="[1421,1451,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
convolute-bladed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFDC9549916EFCC9FE7F3767" baseAuthorityName="Smith & Downs" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[369,452,771,796]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC9549916EFCC9FE7F3767" box="[369,452,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Vriesea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), white petals (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499269FCC9FD2F3767" box="[630,660,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
rarely white in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFDC95499355FCC9FC263767" baseAuthorityName="Smith & Downs" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[842,925,771,796]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499355FCC9FC263767" box="[842,925,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Vriesea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the short apical coma of the seeds (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499567FCC9FA2C3767" box="[1400,1431,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
a conspicuous apical coma) lead us to propose this combination in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFDC95499343FCEDFC6D373A" baseAuthorityName="Gouda" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[860,982,807,833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cipuropsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499343FCEDFC6D373A" box="[860,982,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Cipuropsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFDC95499487FCECFAC6373B" author="Barfuss, M. H. J. & Till, W. & Leme, E. M. C. & Pinzon, J. P. & Manzanares, J. M. & Halbritter, H. & Samuel, R. & Brown, G. K." box="[1176,1405,806,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref20630" refString="Barfuss, M. H. J., Till, W., Leme, E. M. C., Pinzon, J. P., Manzanares, J. M., Halbritter, H., Samuel, R. & Brown, G. K. (2016) Taxonomic revision of Bromeliaceae subfam. Tillandsioideae based on a multi-locus DNA sequence phylogeny and morphology. Phytotaxa 279 (1): 1 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 279.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Barfuss
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC954994EBFCEDFA97373B" box="[1268,1324,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFDC95499097FC80FE3D371F" author="Machado, T. M. & Loiseau, O. & Paris, M. & Weigand, A. & Versieux, L. M. & Stehmann, J. R. & Lexer, C. & Salamin, N." box="[136,390,842,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refId="ref22298" refString="Machado, T. M., Loiseau, O., Paris, M., Weigand, A., Versieux, L. M., Stehmann, J. R., Lexer, C. & Salamin, N. (2020) Systematics of Vriesea (Bromeliaceae): phylogenetic relationships based on nuclear gene and partial plastome sequences. Botanical Journal of the" type="book" year="2020">
|
||
Machado
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC954990E7FC81FE8A371F" box="[248,305,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In addition, the geographical distribution (northern and western South America) of this taxon is similar to the occurrence of the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFDC95499259FCA5FC9B37F3" box="[582,800,878,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cipuropsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499259FCA5FD7B37F2" box="[582,704,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Cipuropsis</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFDC954990A2FC58FA803047" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFDC954990A2FC58FEEA37D7" author="Baker, J. G." box="[189,337,914,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="39 - 50" refId="ref20496" refString="Baker, J. G. (1888) A synopsis of Tillandsieae. Journal of Botany, Britsh and Foreign 26: 39 - 50." type="journal article" year="1888">Baker (1888)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not cite the herbarium location of the type or which specimen/sheet is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B08840FFDC954994B3FC58FAA937D7" box="[1196,1298,914,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. In herbarium K the specimens (K322035 and K322036)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499278FC7CFD6437AB" box="[615,735,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Purdie s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
are annotated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B08840FFDC954993BEFC7CFBB337AB" box="[929,1032,950,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and isolectotype by Walter Till (label of
|
||
<date id="FFB51022FFDC954990B4FC10FECA378F" box="[171,369,986,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1983-03-07">March 7th, 1983</date>
|
||
). However, the lectotypification was not validly published (according to the Shenzhen code,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFDC95499097FC34FEDC3063" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[136,359,1022,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refId="ref23625" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glasshu ¨ tten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC954990F6FC35FE983063" box="[233,291,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Art. 7.10). Thus, we designate these specimens as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B08840FFDC954993A7FC34FBA43063" box="[952,1055,1022,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and isolectotype (according to the Shenzhen code,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFDC95499121FBE8FDAC3047" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[318,535,1058,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refId="ref23625" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glasshu ¨ tten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499182FBE9FE6E3047" box="[413,469,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Art. 9.3, see Art.7, Note 2, Ex. 13) and as previously suggested by Till.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFDC954990A2FB8DFB543143" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
We also noted nomenclatural problems associated with the synonyms of this taxon.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFDC9549946EFB8DFB4E301B" author="Mez, C. C." box="[1137,1269,1094,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 990" refId="ref22456" refString="Mez, C. C. (1896) Bromeliaceae. In: de Candolle, C. (Ed.) Monographiae phanerogamarum. Vol. 9. Masson & Cie, Paris, pp. i - lxxvii, 1 - 990. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 145130 (accessed 12 August 2019)" type="book chapter" year="1896">Mez (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFDC95499524FB8CFEAD30FE" authority="Mez" authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1896" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499524FB8CFF6130FF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Tillandsia excelsa</emphasis>
|
||
Mez
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(citing
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFDC9549916EFBA0FD8930FF" author="Wittmack, L." box="[369,562,1130,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="52 - 71" refId="ref23886" refString="Wittmack, L. (1890) Plantae Lehmannianae in Guatemala, Costarica, Columbia, Ecuador etc. collectae. Bromeliaceae. Botanische Jahrbu ¨ cher fu ¨ r Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 11: 52 - 71." type="journal article" year="1890">Wittmack [1890]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as the author) as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFDC954993B5FBA0FF6830D3" authority="Mez. However, Wittmack (1890)" authorityName="Mez. However, Wittmack" authorityYear="1890" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exaltata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC954993B5FBA0FBC630FF" box="[938,1149,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Tillandsia exaltata</emphasis>
|
||
Mez. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFDC95499521FBA0FF6830D3" author="Wittmack, L." pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="52 - 71" refId="ref23886" refString="Wittmack, L. (1890) Plantae Lehmannianae in Guatemala, Costarica, Columbia, Ecuador etc. collectae. Bromeliaceae. Botanische Jahrbu ¨ cher fu ¨ r Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 11: 52 - 71." type="journal article" year="1890">Wittmack (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
did not mention the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFDC954991E3FB45FDD230D3" authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1896" box="[508,617,1166,1192]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC954991E3FB45FDD230D3" box="[508,617,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">T. excelsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus, this name is considered a
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC954993C6FB45FBCD30D3" box="[985,1142,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
(according to Art. 38 of the Shenzhen code,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFDC9549915EFB78FDA430B7" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[321,543,1202,1228]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refId="ref23625" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glasshu ¨ tten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC954991BFFB79FE6130B7" box="[416,474,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFDC95499333FB78FB8A30B6" authority="Mez" authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1896" box="[812,1073,1202,1229]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499333FB78FC4D30B7" box="[812,1014,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Tillandsia excelsa</emphasis>
|
||
Mez
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a later homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFDC95499524FB78FEED308B" authority="Grisebach" authorityName="Grisebach" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499524FB78FF61308B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Tillandsia excelsa</emphasis>
|
||
Grisebach
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fl. Brit. W. I. 597, 1864), considered an illegitimate name (according to Art. 53,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFDC9549950FFB1CFF7E316F" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refId="ref23625" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glasshu ¨ tten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC9549956EFB1DFA17308B" box="[1393,1452,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition to the specimens analyzed to place this taxon, we used a flower dissection by E.J. Gouda at the Utrecht University Botanic Gardens (Accession: 2016GR00718 [U]) and the plate of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFDC9549945AFAD4FB503143" author="Niesler, I. M." box="[1093,1259,1310,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="4 - 14" refId="ref22687" refString="Niesler, I. M. (2016) Scanned Bromeliads - a Flash of Colours!. Die Bromelie 2016: 4 - 14." type="journal article" year="2016">Niesler (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116569FFDC954990A2FA88FB943127" box="[189,1071,1346,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFDC954990A2FA88FB943127" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1769]" box="[189,1071,1346,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC954990A2FA88FEF33127" bold="true" box="[189,328,1346,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFDC9549924BFA88FD373127" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1955" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[596,652,1346,1372]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC9549924BFA88FD373127" box="[596,652,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">elata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” refers to the large size of the plants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116569FFDC954990A2FAACFC913293" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFDC954990A2FAACFC913293" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC954990A2FAACFD3C31FB" bold="true" box="[189,647,1382,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Representative Specimens Examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFDC954992BBFAACFE6D31DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734340" collectingDate="1985-04" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="Unknown & Peter Bak & Leme" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="RB670676">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7672FFDC954992BBFAACFC8731FB" box="[676,828,1382,1408]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFDC95499354FAACFC0231FB" box="[843,953,1382,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Unknown</collectorName>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499435FAADFB7231FB" box="[1066,1225,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFDC95499435FAADFB2531FB" box="[1066,1182,1382,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Peter Bak</collectorName>
|
||
s.n
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
., fl. in. cult.,
|
||
<date id="FFB51022FFDC9549956FFAACFF7831DE" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1985-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFDC9549956FFAACFF7831DE" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1985-04">April 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC954990D0FA41FE8531DF" box="[207,318,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFDC954990D0FA41FEB731DF" box="[207,268,1419,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Leme</collectorName>
|
||
743
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAD9E99FFDC95499150FA40FE7431DF" box="[335,463,1418,1444]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">RB670676</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFDC954991FCFA40FA1C31DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734354" box="[483,1447,1418,1445]" collectingDate="1972-10-02" collectorName="Sierra & de Santa Marta & Kirkbride Jr." pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF800FFDC954991FCFA40FDDF31DF" box="[483,612,1418,1444]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFDC95499270FA40FD0931DF" box="[623,690,1418,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Sierra</collectorName>
|
||
Nevada
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFDC95499307FA40FC7331DE" box="[792,968,1418,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">de Santa Marta</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB51022FFDC954993CBFA40FB3331DF" box="[980,1160,1418,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1972-10-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFDC954993CBFA40FB3331DF" box="[980,1160,1418,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1972-10-02">2 October 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC9549948BFA40FADE31DF" box="[1172,1381,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFDC9549948BFA40FA9E31DF" box="[1172,1317,1418,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Kirkbride Jr.</collectorName>
|
||
2345
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(US)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFDC95499097FA64FDF73197" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734353" collectingDate="1989-05-08" collectorName="Antioquia & San Luis & de Castrillon & Daly & Betancur" latitude="6.016667" longitude="-75.01667" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFDC95499097FA64FF4031B3" box="[136,251,1454,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Antioquia</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFDC95499119FA64FED031B3" box="[262,363,1454,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">San Luís</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED46039FFDC95499168FA64FDE331B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFDD95499097F9D0FC913293:8ED46039FFDC95499168FA64FDE331B3" box="[375,600,1454,1480]" country="Colombia" name="Piedra de Castrillon" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||
Piedra
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFDC954991DAFA64FDE331B3" box="[453,600,1454,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">de Castrillón</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, 3–4 hours on foot
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFDC9549932EFA64FCFA31B3" box="[817,833,1454,1480]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
of town.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDC954993B4FA64FBEF31B2" box="[939,1108,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1500.0">1,500–1,700 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5025FFDC95499489FA64FB5C31B3" box="[1174,1255,1454,1480]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" precision="925" value="6.016667">
|
||
6
|
||
<superScript id="7C7E9BAAFFDC954994BBFA64FB1731C7" attach="none" box="[1188,1196,1454,1468]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">o</superScript>
|
||
01’N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5025FFDC954994EBFA64FAEC31B3" box="[1268,1367,1454,1481]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" precision="925" value="-75.01667">
|
||
75
|
||
<superScript id="7C7E9BAAFFDC9549950FFA64FAA331C7" attach="none" box="[1296,1304,1454,1468]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">o</superScript>
|
||
01’W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB51022FFDC9549957CFA64FF783197" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1989-05-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFDC9549957CFA64FF783197" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1989-05-08">8 May 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC954990D0FA18FE693197" box="[207,466,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFDC954990D0FA18FEBE3197" box="[207,261,1490,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Daly</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFDC95499133FA19FE283197" box="[300,403,1491,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Betancur</collectorName>
|
||
5884
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(US, NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFDC95499248FA18FE8C324F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734367" collectingDate="1988-09-17" collectorName="Long. & Lat." latitude="1.3" longitude="-1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D54E6EFFDC95499248FA18FD713197" box="[599,714,1490,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Antioquia</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0AC98FFDC954992C9FA18FC873197" box="[726,828,1490,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">San Luís</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED46039FFDC95499356FA18FB973196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFDD95499097F9D0FC913293:8ED46039FFDC95499356FA18FB973196" box="[841,1068,1490,1517]" country="United States of America" county="Antioquia" latitude="1.3" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-1.7" municipality="San Luis" name="Piedra de Castrillon" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Piedra de Castrillón</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED46039FFDC95499426FA18FB553197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFDD95499097F9D0FC913293:8ED46039FFDC95499426FA18FB553197" box="[1081,1262,1490,1516]" country="United States of America" county="Antioquia" latitude="1.3" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-1.7" municipality="San Luis" name="Ladera Oriental" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Ladera Oriental</location>
|
||
, bosque nublado periodicamente,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDC9549915AFA3CFE4E326A" box="[325,501,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1300.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5025FFDC9549915AFA3CFE3F326B" box="[325,388,1526,1552]" degrees="1,300" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" precision="55" value="1.3">1,300</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5025FFDC9549919CFA3CFE6A326B" box="[387,465,1526,1552]" degrees="1,700" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" precision="55" value="-1.7">–1,700</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.s.n.m. bmh-PM., 74
|
||
<superScript id="7C7E9BAAFFDC954992C5FA3CFD59327F" attach="none" box="[730,738,1526,1540]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">o</superScript>
|
||
59.74’
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFDC9549932EFA3DFCCF326A" box="[817,884,1527,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Long.</collectorName>
|
||
W; 6
|
||
<superScript id="7C7E9BAAFFDC954993ABFA3CFC07327F" attach="none" box="[948,956,1526,1540]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">o</superScript>
|
||
4.30’
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFDC954993E2FA3DFB91326A" box="[1021,1066,1527,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Lat.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFDC9549942CFA3DFBF1326A" box="[1075,1098,1527,1553]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB51022FFDC95499448FA3CFA83326B" box="[1111,1336,1526,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1988-09-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFDC95499448FA3CFA83326B" box="[1111,1336,1526,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1988-09-17">17 September 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC9549955AFA3DFF4E324F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D54E6EFFDC9549955AFA3DFA17326B" box="[1349,1452,1527,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Betancur</collectingCounty>
|
||
et al. 689
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(US)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFDC9549915AF9D0FCF73223" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734328" collectingDate="1940-03-26" collectorName="Cuatrecasas" elevation="1700.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0AC98FFDC9549915AF9D0FE1E324F" box="[325,421,1562,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Caquetá</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8ED46039FFDC954991AEF9D0FD31324F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFDD95499097F9D0FC913293:8ED46039FFDC954991AEF9D0FD31324F" box="[433,650,1562,1588]" country="United States of America" county="Betancur" municipality="Caqueta" name="Cordillera Oriental" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Cordillera Oriental</location>
|
||
, vertiente
|
||
<location id="8ED46039FFDC9549931DF9D0FCDA324F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFDD95499097F9D0FC913293:8ED46039FFDC9549931DF9D0FCDA324F" box="[770,865,1562,1588]" country="United States of America" county="Betancur" municipality="Caqueta" name="Oriental" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Oriental</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED46039FFDC95499372F9D0FB32324F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFDD95499097F9D0FC913293:8ED46039FFDC95499372F9D0FB32324F" box="[877,1161,1562,1589]" country="United States of America" county="Betancur" municipality="Caqueta" name="Quebrada del Rio Hacha" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Quebrada del Río Hacha</location>
|
||
, bosque abierto en
|
||
<location id="8ED46039FFDC95499577F9D0FF4C3223" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFDD95499097F9D0FC913293:8ED46039FFDC95499577F9D0FF4C3223" country="United States of America" county="Betancur" municipality="Caqueta" name="Cajon de Pulido" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Cajón de Pulido</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDC9549911CF9F4FED93222" box="[259,354,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0026D1D1FFDC9549911CF9F4FED93222" box="[259,354,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1700.0">1,700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB51022FFDC95499171F9F4FDA43223" box="[366,543,1598,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1940-03-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFDC95499171F9F4FDA43223" box="[366,543,1598,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1940-03-26">26 March 1940</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499234F9F5FD4D3223" box="[555,758,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFDC95499234F9F5FD0D3222" box="[555,694,1599,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Cuatrecasas</collectorName>
|
||
8783
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFDC95499319F9F4FCFF3223" box="[774,836,1598,1624]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFDC95499347F9F4FF6D32DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734378" collectingDate="2004-06-21" collectorName="Betancur" latitude="1.7" longitude="-2.06" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D54E6EFFDC95499347F9F4FC773223" box="[856,972,1598,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Santander</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0AC98FFDC954993C7F9F4FBCE3223" box="[984,1141,1598,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Floridablanca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED46039FFDC9549949EF9F4FA853223" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFDD95499097F9D0FC913293:8ED46039FFDC9549949EF9F4FA853223" box="[1153,1342,1598,1624]" country="United States of America" county="Santander" latitude="1.7" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.06" municipality="Floridablanca" name="Sitio El Mortino" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Sitio El Mortiño</location>
|
||
, carretera
|
||
<location id="8ED46039FFDC95499097F9A8FEC53207" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFDD95499097F9D0FC913293:8ED46039FFDC95499097F9A8FEC53207" box="[136,382,1634,1660]" country="United States of America" county="Santander" latitude="1.7" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.06" municipality="Floridablanca" name="Bucaramanga-Cucuta" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Bucaramanga-Cúcuta</location>
|
||
, kilómetro 21,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5025FFDC95499238F9A8FD2C3207" box="[551,663,1634,1660]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="46" value="7.1294446">7°7’46”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5025FFDC954992BCF9A8FCAD3207" box="[675,790,1634,1660]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-73.05">73°3’0”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1,700–2,060 m elev.,
|
||
<date id="FFB51022FFDC9549940BF9A8FB163207" box="[1044,1197,1634,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2004-06-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFDC9549940BF9A8FB163207" box="[1044,1197,1634,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2004-06-21">21 June 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC954994A7F9A9FA103207" box="[1208,1451,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFDC954994A7F9A9FAA43207" box="[1208,1311,1635,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Betancur</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 10785
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFDC9549908FF94CFF7532DB" box="[144,206,1670,1696]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFDC954990FDF94DFC1632DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734344" box="[226,941,1670,1697]" collectionCode="GR" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="GR00718">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0AC98FFDC954990FDF94DFEED32DA" box="[226,342,1671,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Putumayo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC9549917DF94DFDBD32DB" box="[354,518,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<location id="8ED46039FFDC9549917DF94DFDBD32DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFDD95499097F9D0FC913293:8ED46039FFDC9549917DF94DFDBD32DB" box="[354,518,1671,1696]" country="United States of America" municipality="Putumayo" name="Peter Tristram" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Peter Tristram</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. accession nr. 2016
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAD9E99FFDC95499314F94CFCC332DB" box="[779,888,1670,1696]" collectionCode="GR" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15869" name="Université J. Fourier - Grenoble I" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">GR00718</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFDC95499397F94CFC1B32DB" box="[904,928,1670,1696]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFDC954993ABF94CFC913293" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734336" collectingDate="1985-02-18" collectorName="Entre Las Parchitas & Tierra Fria & de Agua & Lat. & Long. & Ortega & Smith" latitude="1.5" longitude="-1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7672FFDC954993ABF94CFBE532DB" box="[948,1118,1670,1696]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF800FFDC95499476F94CFB0432DB" box="[1129,1215,1670,1696]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFDC954994D5F94DFA1332DB" box="[1226,1448,1670,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Entre Las Parchitas</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFDC95499097F960FF4432BF" box="[136,255,1706,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Tierra Fria</collectorName>
|
||
y Ojo
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFDC95499155F960FE1232BF" box="[330,425,1706,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">de Agua</collectorName>
|
||
, 10°20’
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFDC9549921AF961FD8932BE" box="[517,562,1707,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Lat.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFDC95499228F961FDF532BE" box="[567,590,1707,1733]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
. y 68°57’
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFDC954992A0F961FCBA32BE" box="[703,769,1707,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Long.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFDC95499318F960FCA532BF" box="[775,798,1706,1732]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8ED46039FFDC95499336F961FCF332BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFDD95499097F9D0FC913293:8ED46039FFDC95499336F961FCF332BE" box="[809,840,1707,1733]" country="Venezuela" latitude="1.5" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-1.6" name="En" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Bolivar">En</location>
|
||
selvas altas siempreverdes y selvas nubladas, a
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5025FFDC95499541F960FA2732BE" box="[1374,1436,1706,1733]" degrees="1,500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" precision="55" value="1.5">1,500</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5025FFDC95499582F960FF7C3293" degrees="1,600" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" precision="55" value="-1.6">– 1,600</geoCoordinate>
|
||
msnm.,
|
||
<date id="FFB51022FFDC95499137F904FE493292" box="[296,498,1742,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1985-02-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFDC95499137F904FE493292" box="[296,498,1742,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1985-02-18">18 February 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFDC954991E2F904FDF23293" box="[509,585,1742,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Ortega</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFDC95499272F904FD0B3293" box="[621,688,1742,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Smith</collectorName>
|
||
2485 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFDC954992E1F904FCA63293" box="[766,797,1742,1768]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |