592 lines
58 KiB
XML
592 lines
58 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="47785F13D5A2E4309EEFF262C1D1255E">Novelties in “ incertae sedis ” Vriesea (Bromeliaceae: Tillandsioideae): Redescriptions, new combinations and nomenclatural revision</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D62739F6B09669B14C6CDD3E1EF4FE15">Kessous, Igor M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D8D30FF785A3EBDE7A38BBBB6C6A0404">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica), Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0708A6F6886446B121EE68F2811610BB">Costa, Andrea F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C158D59BDF98EEB0D086E6E518B06A19">Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="467E04054801C19DB0F19059D7D46754">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="773ECE50CC4D755779F3DEAB207E7884">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0E74497E1D619F7320F98B7593E7E2C1">
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<mods:date id="870F396B421227CAF557A406D862B009">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AB29315D69138BEB9DD2BB5718A7BB88">585</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5DE5D1B8E2207B56882AE3FEB517E378">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03A287F4FFDC954A9097F8DCFF7D330D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685849" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209347600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7685849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFDC954A9097F8DCFF7D330D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287F4FFDC954A9097F8DCFF7D330D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection id="C3116569FFDC95499097F8DCFC54334B" box="[136,1007,1814,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFDC95499097F8DCFC54334B" blockId="5.[136,1452,1814,2092]" box="[136,1007,1814,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<heading id="D0FC818EFFDC95499097F8DCFC54334B" box="[136,1007,1814,1841]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499097F8DCFF10334B" bold="true" box="[136,171,1814,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">1.3</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFDC954990ADF8DCFDC7334A" authority="(Ruiz & Pav.) Kessous" authorityName="Kessous" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz & Pav." box="[178,636,1814,1841]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cipuropsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC954990ADF8DCFECC334A" bold="true" box="[178,375,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Cipuropsis rubra</emphasis>
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(Ruiz & Pav.) Kessous
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</taxonomicName>
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& A.F.Costa,
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<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499303F8DCFC2E334B" box="[796,917,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">comb. nov.</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13302A67FFDC954993BBF8DCFC5D334B" box="[932,998,1814,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[136,229,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,190,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[207,1380,190,1981]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3 Cipuropsis rubra (Ruiz & Pav.) Kessous & A.F.Costa. Original plate of the protologue (Ruiz & Pavon 1802, Fl. Peruv. 3: pl. 266)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681561/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3116569FFDC95499097F8F4FE5B3398" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFDC95499097F8F4FBF9330C" blockId="5.[136,1452,1814,2092]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499097F8F4FF4E332F" bold="true" box="[136,245,1854,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Basionym:</emphasis>
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—
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFDC95499112F8F4FD143328" ID-CoL="56Y5Q" authority="Ruiz & Pavon (1802: 40)" authorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1802" box="[269,687,1854,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499112F8F4FE173328" box="[269,428,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Tillandsia rubra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFDC954991ACF8F4FD143328" author="Ruiz, H. L. & Pavon, J. V." box="[435,687,1854,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refId="ref22873" refString="Ruiz, H. L. & Pavon, J. V. (1802) Flora peruviana, et chilensis, sive descriptiones, et icones plantarum peruvianarum, et chilensium, secundum systema linnaeanum digestae, cum characteribus plurium generum evulgatorum reformatis. Tomus 3. Madrid, Typis Gabrielis de Sancha, 95 pp." type="book" year="1802">Ruiz & Pavon (1802: 40)</bibRefCitation>
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—
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: Tarma,
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<collectorName id="26FE5334FFDC954993FBF8F4FBB43328" box="[996,1039,1854,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Ruiz</collectorName>
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&
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s.n.
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54B08840FFDC954994BAF8F4FB44332F" box="[1189,1279,1854,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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!
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<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC9549959AF8F4FE94330C" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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[
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<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499592F8F7FE9D330C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">hic designatus</emphasis>
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]
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</emphasis>
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, isolectotypes
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!,
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<specimenCode id="DBAD9E99FFDC9549925EF8A8FD0C330C" box="[577,695,1890,1911]" collectionCode="MA" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">MA810447</specimenCode>
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!,
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<specimenCode id="DBAD9E99FFDC954992DCF8A8FCA03303" box="[707,795,1890,1912]" collectionCode="F" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">F844091</specimenCode>
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[fragments]!
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<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499388F8A8FB8E330C" bold="true" box="[919,1077,1889,1911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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[
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<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499380F8ABFB97330C" bold="true" box="[927,1068,1889,1911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">hic designatus</emphasis>
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]
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</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFDC95499097F84CFDF733E0" blockId="5.[136,1452,1814,2092]" box="[136,588,1926,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B11CCFFDC95499097F84CFDF733E0" box="[136,588,1926,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499097F84CFF2E33E0" box="[136,149,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">≡</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10F3FFDC95499089F84CFDF333E0" author="Beer, J. G." box="[150,584,1926,1948]" page=")" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="1856">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFDC95499089F84CFDF333E0" ID-CoL="5BS3C" authority="(Ruiz & Pav.) Beer (1856: 98)" authorityName="Beer" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz & Pav." box="[150,584,1926,1948]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499089F84CFEA633E0" box="[150,285,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Vriesea rubra</emphasis>
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(Ruiz & Pav.)
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFDC954991B2F84CFDF333E0" author="Beer, J. G." box="[429,584,1926,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refId="ref20725" refString="Beer, J. G. (1856 ' 1857 ') Die Familie der Bromeliaceen. Nach ihrem habituellen Charakter bearbeitet mit besonderer Beru ¨ cksichtigung der Ananassa. Tendler & Co., Vienna, 272 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15461" type="book" year="1856">Beer (1856: 98)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFDC95499097F860FCFC33C4" blockId="5.[136,1452,1814,2092]" box="[136,839,1962,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B11CCFFDC95499097F860FCFC33C4" box="[136,839,1962,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499097F860FF2E33C4" box="[136,149,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">≡</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10F3FFDC9549908AF860FDC433BB" author="Baker, J. G." box="[149,639,1962,1985]" page=")" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="1889">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFDC9549908AF860FDC433BB" ID-CoL="4HJW6" authority="E. Morren ex Baker (1889: 206)" authorityName="E. Morren ex Baker" authorityPageNumber="206" authorityYear="1889" box="[149,639,1962,1985]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Phytarrhiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC9549908AF860FEF333C4" box="[149,328,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Phytarrhiza rubra</emphasis>
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É.Morren ex
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFDC954991D3F860FDC433BB" author="Baker, J. G." box="[460,639,1962,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refId="ref20523" refString="Baker, J. G. (1889) Handbook of the Bromeliaceae. G. Bell & Sons, London, 244 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51681" type="book" year="1889">Baker (1889: 206)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499297F861FCFC33C4" box="[648,839,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">pro. syn., nom. nud.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFDC95499097F804FE5B3398" blockId="5.[136,1452,1814,2092]" box="[136,480,1998,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B11CCFFDC95499097F804FE5B3398" box="[136,480,1998,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499097F804FF2E3398" box="[136,149,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">=</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10F3FFDC95499089F804FE673398" author="Ule, E." box="[150,476,1998,2020]" page=")" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="1907">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFDC95499089F804FE673398" ID-CoL="5BRNP" authorityName="Ule" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1907" box="[150,476,1998,2020]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499089F804FE813398" box="[150,314,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Vriesea albiflora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFDC9549915FF804FE673398" author="Ule, E." box="[320,476,1998,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="117 - 208" refId="ref23788" refString="Ule, E. (1907 ' 1906 ') II. Beitrage zur Flora der Hylaea nach den Sammlungen von Ule's Amazonas-Expedition. Verhandlungen des Botanischen Vereins f ¸ r die Provinz Brandenburg 48: 117 - 208." type="journal article" year="1907">Ule (1907: 141)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC95499097F838FF793C7C" bold="true" box="[136,194,2034,2055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF800FFDC9549915FF838FEC93C7C" box="[320,370,2034,2055]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Acre</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0AC98FFDC95499160F838FD933C73" box="[383,552,2034,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Rio Juruá-Mirim</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB51022FFDC95499229F838FD253C7C" box="[566,670,2034,2055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1901-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFDC95499229F838FD253C7C" box="[566,670,2034,2055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1901-06">June 1901</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDC954992B3F838FCB23C7C" box="[684,777,2034,2055]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<location id="8ED46039FFDC954992B3F838FD743C7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFDC954A9097F8DCFF7D330D:8ED46039FFDC954992B3F838FD743C7C" box="[684,719,2034,2055]" country="Brazil" municipality="Rio Jurua-Mirim" name="Ule" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Acre">Ule</location>
|
||
5615
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B08840FFDC95499305F838FCCF3C73" box="[794,884,2034,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFDC95499361F838FC173C7C" box="[894,940,2034,2055]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">MG</collectionCode>
|
||
!, isolectotypes
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFDC9549945BF838FBE03C7C" box="[1092,1115,2034,2055]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFDC95499471F838FB383C7C" box="[1134,1155,2034,2055]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFDC95499489F838FB183C7C" box="[1174,1187,2034,2055]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
[fragments and photo]!— Designated by Smith 1956: 108)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116569FFDF954A9097FF6AFDA634CE" box="[136,541,159,181]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFDF954A9097FF6AFDA634CE" blockId="6.[136,1451,159,253]" box="[136,541,159,181]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B11CCFFDF954A9097FF6AFDA634CE" box="[136,541,159,181]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
=
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10F3FFDF954A9089FF55FDA234CE" author="Mez, C. C." box="[150,537,159,181]" page=")" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" year="1919">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFDF954A9089FF55FDA234CE" ID-CoL="56Y4S" authority="Mez (1919: 76)" authorityName="Mez" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1919" box="[150,537,159,181]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhododactyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A9089FF55FEC734CF" box="[150,380,159,180]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Tillandsia rhododactyla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFDF954A919EFF6AFDA234CE" author="Mez, C. C." box="[385,537,159,181]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" pagination="65 - 79" refId="ref22522" refString="Mez, C. C. (1919) XVII - Additamenta Monographica. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 16: 65 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19190160502" type="journal article" year="1919">Mez (1919: 76)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116569FFDF954A9097FF09FE603487" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFDF954A9097FF09FE603487" blockId="6.[136,1451,159,253]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A9097FF09FF7934A3" bold="true" box="[136,194,195,216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Type:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFDF954A90C4FF09FE6C3487" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734330" collectingDate="1896-03" collectionCode="BRG, B, K" country="Guyana" county="Jenman" location="Barima River" municipality="Northwest district" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7672FFDF954A90C4FF09FEF834A3" box="[219,323,195,216]" name="Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8ED46039FFDF954A9151FF09FE6F34A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFDC954A9097F8DCFF7D330D:8ED46039FFDF954A9151FF09FE6F34A2" box="[334,468,195,217]" country="Guyana" county="Jenman" municipality="Northwest district" name="Barima River" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Barima River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0AC98FFDF954A91C0FF09FD2B34A2" box="[479,656,195,217]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Northwest district</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB51022FFDF954A9283FF0EFCB834A2" box="[668,771,195,217]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" value="1896-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFDF954A9283FF0EFCB834A2" box="[668,771,195,217]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" value="1896-03">Mar. 1896</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A9310FF0EFC2934A3" box="[783,914,195,217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D54E6EFFDF954A9310FF0EFCE134A2" box="[783,858,196,217]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Jenman</collectingCounty>
|
||
7071
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B08840FFDF954A93BEFF09FC4034A2" box="[929,1019,195,217]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFDF954A941CFF09FB8C34A3" box="[1027,1079,195,216]" country="Guyana" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14517" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14517" name="University of Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="Herbarium">BRG</collectionCode>
|
||
, isolectotypes
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFDF954A94D7FF09FB6634A3" box="[1224,1245,195,216]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFDF954A94F1FF09FB4434A2" box="[1262,1279,195,217]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
!—Designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFDF954A90A2FF2DFE6B3487" author="Smith, L. B. & Downs, R. J." box="[189,464,231,253]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" pagination="663 - 1492" refId="ref23503" refString="Smith, L. B. & Downs, R. J. (1977) Bromeliaceae (Tillandsioideae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 14: 663 - 1492." type="journal article" year="1977">Smith & Downs 1977: 1088</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116569FFDF954A9097FEE1FC1B3789" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFDF954A9097FEE1FC1B3789" blockId="6.[136,1452,299,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A9097FEE1FEC3353D" bold="true" box="[136,376,299,326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Description:—Plant</emphasis>
|
||
epiphytic, flowering (55−)60−80(−120) cm high.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A93C1FEE6FB9D353D" bold="true" box="[990,1062,300,326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Leave</emphasis>
|
||
s
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDF954A945FFEE6FB16353E" box="[1088,1197,299,326]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="in" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10−20 in</quantity>
|
||
number, forming an infundibuliform rosette;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A9184FE85FE5F3512" box="[411,484,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">sheath</emphasis>
|
||
elliptic to narrowly elliptic, 12−18 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDF954A9397FE85FC643511" box="[904,991,335,362]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5−9 cm</quantity>
|
||
, densely lepidote on both surfaces;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A9572FE85FA103512" box="[1389,1451,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">blade</emphasis>
|
||
linear-oblong, 25–60 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDF954A918DFEB9FE5235F5" box="[402,489,371,398]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, apex obtuse, green, lepidote on both surfaces, slightly denser on the abaxial surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A9097FE5DFE9D35CA" bold="true" box="[136,294,407,433]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
compound, once-branched,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDF954A927FFE5DFD6535C9" box="[608,734,407,434]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="80.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="50.0">50–110 cm</quantity>
|
||
, erect;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A9334FE5DFC2B35CA" box="[811,912,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
erect,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDF954A93C6FE5DFBFC35C9" box="[985,1095,407,434]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="52.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="35.0">35–70 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDF954A94ADFE5DFA9835C9" box="[1202,1315,407,434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="4.0">4–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, red-greenish, glabrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A9190FE71FDFA35AE" box="[399,577,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">peduncle bracts</emphasis>
|
||
erect, imbricate, triangular to ovate, 35–50 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDF954A9423FE71FB0D35AD" box="[1084,1206,443,470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
, green at the apex and reddish toward the base, lepidote on the adaxial surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A930FFE2AFCC63582" box="[784,893,480,505]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">main axis</emphasis>
|
||
straight,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDF954A93F6FE2AFBF73581" box="[1001,1100,480,506]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="7.0">7–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDF954A948AFE15FAA53581" box="[1173,1310,479,506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, glabrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A90E8FDCEFE253666" box="[247,414,515,541]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">primary bracts</emphasis>
|
||
ovate to narrowly triangular, 25–40 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDF954A9351FDCEFC723665" box="[846,969,516,542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, red to salmon-red, glabrous on the abaxial surface and sparsely lepidote adaxially, scaly on the adaxial surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A9369FDEDFC01363A" box="[886,954,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">spikes</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDF954A93A0FDEDFBA9363A" box="[959,1042,551,578]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="in" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 in</quantity>
|
||
number (including the terminal one),
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDF954A9097FD86FF4C361D" box="[136,247,588,614]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, in an angle of 30–45º to the main axis, densely and distichously 7–25 flowered, strongly complanate, with 2 sterile bracts at the apex;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A91F3FDA5FD8936F2" box="[492,562,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">rachis</emphasis>
|
||
slightly geniculate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDF954A930DFDA5FCC936F1" box="[786,882,623,650]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="16.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="8.0">8–25 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDF954A93A8FDA5FB9336F1" box="[951,1064,623,650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A94A8FDBAFAEA36F1" bold="true" box="[1207,1361,624,650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||
elliptic, acute, 20–26 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDF954A9124FD5EFE0336D5" box="[315,440,660,686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
, carinate at the apex, salmon-orange (or red) with yellow apex and margins, equaling or slightly exceeding the sepals, glabrous, lustrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A92B3FD72FCB036A9" bold="true" box="[684,779,696,722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDF954A930DFD7DFC3136A9" box="[786,906,695,722]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="25.0">25–27 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDF954A93CEFD7DFB9536A9" box="[977,1070,695,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart, distichous, suberect;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A957AFD7DFA1036AA" box="[1381,1451,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">sepals</emphasis>
|
||
narrowly oblong-elliptic, obtuse, 16–20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDF954A9278FD11FD7C368D" box="[615,711,731,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, free, pale yellow, ecarinate, subsymmetric, glabrous, lustrous on the abaxial surface, sparsely lepidote on the adaxial surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A9328FD35FC3C3762" box="[823,903,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">corolla</emphasis>
|
||
tubular;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A93F1FD35FB8A3762" box="[1006,1073,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">petals</emphasis>
|
||
linear, narrowly elliptic, ca. 22 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDF954A9097FCE9FF593745" box="[136,226,803,830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, yellowish-white, connate for ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDF954A927BFCEEFD053745" box="[612,702,804,830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, bearing two appendages at the base;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A946FFCE9FA8D3746" box="[1136,1334,803,829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">petal appendages</emphasis>
|
||
, ca. 6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDF954A9582FCEEFF0D3719" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, adnate to the base of the petals for ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDF954A9274FC82FD783719" box="[619,707,840,866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, entire, the free lobe obtuse;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A941AFC82FBE4371A" box="[1029,1119,840,865]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">stamens</emphasis>
|
||
included, radially positioned, conglutinated after the dehiscence, surrounding the pistil;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A9302FCA1FCC237FE" box="[797,889,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">filament</emphasis>
|
||
ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDF954A93B5FCA6FBBA37FD" box="[938,1025,876,902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, adnate to the base of the petals for
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDF954A90AEFC45FE9337D1" box="[177,296,911,938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A912AFC45FEC537D2" box="[309,382,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">anther</emphasis>
|
||
dorsifixed ca. 5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDF954A9247FC5AFD0A37D1" box="[600,689,912,938]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, erects;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A930FFC45FCF337D2" box="[784,840,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">pistil</emphasis>
|
||
exceeded by the stamens;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A9464FC5AFB0037D2" box="[1147,1211,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">ovary</emphasis>
|
||
short cylindrical, ca. 3.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDF954A90DEFC7EFEA037B5" box="[193,283,948,974]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A9139FC79FEE237B6" box="[294,345,947,973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">style</emphasis>
|
||
ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDF954A9198FC7EFE6637B5" box="[391,477,948,974]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A923BFC7EFDD437B6" box="[548,623,948,973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">stigma</emphasis>
|
||
short-sublinear, flat.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A9341FC79FC1C37B6" bold="true" box="[862,935,947,973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
fusiform, suberect,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDF954A9498FC79FB4837B5" box="[1159,1267,947,974]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A94E1FC79FA8037B6" box="[1278,1339,947,973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">seeds</emphasis>
|
||
including coma
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDF954A90D3FC1DFEFE3789" box="[204,325,983,1010]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, apical coma ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDF954A9220FC12FD2C3789" box="[575,663,984,1010]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, basal coma
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDF954A9338FC12FC273789" box="[807,924,984,1010]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="8.05" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.1">7.1–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116569FFDF954A90A2FC31FE143042" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFDF954A90A2FC31FE143042" blockId="6.[136,1452,299,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A90A2FC31FEE2306E" bold="true" box="[189,345,1019,1045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—This species occurs from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7672FFDF954A9288FC31FC39306E" box="[663,898,1019,1045]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7672FFDF954A93B8FC36FC66306D" box="[935,989,1020,1046]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from sea level to ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFDF954A94C7FC36FA8E306D" box="[1240,1333,1020,1046]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="3000.0">3,000 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level (at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B08840FFDF954A910CFBEAFEF83041" box="[275,323,1056,1082]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116569FFDF954A90A2FB89FE323275" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFDF954A90A2FB89FF463169" blockId="6.[136,1452,299,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A90A2FB89FD3E3025" bold="true" box="[189,645,1091,1118]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—We propose this new combination here because of the presence of diagnostic morphological characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFDF954A9269FBA2FD4B30F9" baseAuthorityName="Gouda" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[630,752,1128,1154]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cipuropsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A9269FBA2FD4B30F9" box="[630,752,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Cipuropsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as white petals (rare in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFDF954A945AFBA2FB2330FA" baseAuthorityName="Smith & Downs" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1093,1176,1128,1153]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A945AFBA2FB2330FA" box="[1093,1176,1128,1153]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Vriesea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), conglutinated stamens surrounding the pistil (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A9198FB46FE1E30DE" box="[391,421,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
free and often at the bottom or top of the corolla in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFDF954A93FAFB46FB8330DE" baseAuthorityName="Smith & Downs" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[997,1080,1164,1189]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A93FAFB46FB8330DE" box="[997,1080,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Vriesea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the geographic distribution in northwestern or northern South America (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A9268FB7AFD2E30B2" box="[631,661,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
mainly on the Brazilian Shield).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFDF954A9419FB65FB1930B1" author="Gouda, E. J." box="[1030,1186,1199,1226]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" refId="ref21622" refString="Gouda, E. J. (1987) Flora of the Guianas: Phanerogams. 189. Bromeliaceae subfamily Tillandsioideae (No. 3). Koeltz Scientific Books." type="book" year="1987">Gouda (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the stigma as short-sublinear, and Mez (1934–1935) noted the possible presence of long-caudate ovules in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFDF954A9486FB1EFAAD3096" authorityName="Ule" authorityYear="1907" box="[1177,1302,1235,1261]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A9486FB1EFAAD3096" box="[1177,1302,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">V. albiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFDF954A9097FB32FF5F316A" authorityName="E. Morren ex Baker" authorityYear="1889" box="[136,228,1271,1297]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Phytarrhiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A9097FB32FF5F316A" box="[136,228,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">V. rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFDF954A90A2FAD1FF6831BD" blockId="6.[136,1452,299,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Ruiz & Pavon (1902) did not designate a type or mention any specimen in the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFDF954A94A8FAD1FAD6314E" authorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" authorityYear="1802" box="[1207,1389,1307,1333]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A94A8FAD1FAD6314E" box="[1207,1389,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Tillandsia rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only the illustration. However, we found specimens that were possibly used in the description of this taxon, since they are in the authors’ herbarium (MA), with notes suggesting they were used in the original work. Thus, we cannot assert that only the illustration was used, and therefore it was necessary to select a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B08840FFDF954A93B7FA4DFBB431DA" box="[936,1039,1415,1441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(see Shenzhen code Art. 9.1, Note 1, Ex. 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFDF954A90A2FA05FE323275" blockId="6.[136,1452,299,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFDF954A90A2FA05FDD03192" authority="E. Morren ex Baker" authorityName="E. Morren ex Baker" authorityYear="1889" box="[189,619,1487,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Phytarrhiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A90A2FA05FE313192" box="[189,394,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Phytarrhiza rubra</emphasis>
|
||
É.Morren ex Baker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was only cited (not accepted) as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFDF954A9498FA1AFB5F3192" authorityName="E. Morren ex Baker" authorityYear="1889" box="[1159,1252,1487,1513]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Phytarrhiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A9498FA1AFB5F3192" box="[1159,1252,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">T. rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFDF954A9510FA05FA1D3191" author="Baker, J. G." box="[1295,1446,1487,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" refId="ref20523" refString="Baker, J. G. (1889) Handbook of the Bromeliaceae. G. Bell & Sons, London, 244 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51681" type="book" year="1889">Baker (1889)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and is a
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A90FAFA3EFE393276" box="[229,386,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116569FFDF954A90A2F9D2FF59322E" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFDF954A90A2F9D2FF59322E" blockId="6.[136,1452,299,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A90A2F9D2FEF33249" bold="true" box="[189,328,1560,1586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFDF954A927CF9DDFD18324A" authorityName="E. Morren ex Baker" authorityYear="1889" box="[611,675,1559,1585]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Phytarrhiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A927CF9DDFD18324A" box="[611,675,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” = red, refers to the color of the floral bracts, which are mainly reddish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116569FFDF954A90A2F995FF7D330D" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFDF954A90A2F995FF7D330D" blockId="6.[136,1452,299,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A90A2F995FD3A3202" bold="true" box="[189,641,1631,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Representative Specimens Examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFDF954A9281F9AAFE6632E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734391" collectingDate="1955-08-02" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7672FFDF954A9281F9AAFC523201" box="[670,1001,1632,1658]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8ED46039FFDF954A93EBF995FB163201" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFDC954A9097F8DCFF7D330D:8ED46039FFDF954A93EBF995FB163201" box="[1012,1197,1631,1658]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Charuma Forest" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Couva/Tabaquite/Talparo">Charuma Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF800FFDF954A94A6F995FA9C3202" box="[1209,1319,1631,1657]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Couva/Tabaquite/Talparo" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Tabaquite</collectingRegion>
|
||
Trinidad,
|
||
<date id="FFB51022FFDF954A9582F9AAFEA232E5" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" value="1955-08-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFDF954A9582F9AAFEA232E5" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" value="1955-08-02">2 August 1955</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A913CF949FE2632E5" box="[291,413,1667,1694]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFDF954A913CF949FED032E6" box="[291,363,1667,1693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Aitken</collectorName>
|
||
99
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFDF954A9193F94EFE2632E5" box="[396,413,1668,1694]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(US)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFDF954A91F8F949FC3532E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734392" box="[487,910,1667,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFDF954A91F8F949FDFF32E6" box="[487,580,1667,1693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Platanal</collectorName>
|
||
, 1942,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A928DF949FCF032E5" box="[658,843,1667,1694]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFDF954A928DF949FCA932E6" box="[658,786,1667,1693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Pittendrigh</collectorName>
|
||
1110
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(US).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFDF954A938CF94EFC9032B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734360" collectingDate="1922-07-24" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7672FFDF954A938CF94EFBB632E5" box="[915,1037,1668,1694]" name="Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFDF954A9409F94EFB9632E5" box="[1046,1069,1668,1694]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
|
||
. Takutu-U. Essequibo:
|
||
<location id="8ED46039FFDF954A9531F949FA1C32E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFDC954A9097F8DCFF7D330D:8ED46039FFDF954A9531F949FA1C32E6" box="[1326,1447,1667,1693]" country="United States of America" municipality="upper Rupununi" name="Dadanawa" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Dadanawa</location>
|
||
, near,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0AC98FFDF954A90DAF962FEC132BA" box="[197,378,1703,1730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">upper Rupununi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFDF954A919EF962FE2232B9" box="[385,409,1704,1730]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFB51022FFDF954A91B6F962FDDD32B9" box="[425,614,1703,1730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" value="1922-07-24" valueMax="1922-07-29" valueMin="1922-07-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFDF954A91B6F962FDDD32B9" box="[425,614,1703,1730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" value="1922-07-24" valueMax="1922-07-29" valueMin="1922-07-24">24–29 July 1922</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A926EF962FD5D32B9" box="[625,742,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFDF954A926EF962FD1C32B9" box="[625,679,1704,1730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Cruz</collectorName>
|
||
1709
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(US).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFDF954A932EF962FD89329D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734325" collectingDate="1961-08" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7672FFDF954A932EF962FC6032B9" box="[817,987,1704,1730]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF800FFDF954A93FAF96DFB8632BA" box="[997,1085,1703,1729]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8ED46039FFDF954A9457F962FB6D32B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFDC954A9097F8DCFF7D330D:8ED46039FFDF954A9457F962FB6D32B9" box="[1096,1238,1704,1730]" country="United States of America" county="Rio Paramichi" municipality="Sierra de Lema" name="Puerta Lema" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Bolivar">Puerta Lema</location>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0AC98FFDF954A94E5F96DFA1332B9" box="[1274,1448,1703,1730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Sierra de Lema</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB51022FFDF954A9097F906FEA1329E" box="[136,282,1739,1766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" value="1961-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFDF954A9097F906FEA1329E" box="[136,282,1739,1766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" value="1961-08">August 1961</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A913AF901FE49329E" box="[293,498,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFDF954A913AF901FE1E329E" box="[293,421,1739,1765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Steyermark</collectorName>
|
||
89667
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(US)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFDF954A9222F901FA17329D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734304" box="[573,1452,1739,1766]" collectingDate="1962-01" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D54E6EFFDF954A9222F901FD5A329E" box="[573,737,1739,1765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Rio Paramichi</collectingCounty>
|
||
, 4° 2–12’
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFDF954A934EF906FCD3329D" box="[849,872,1740,1766]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
, 63°1–5’
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFDF954A93CDF906FC56329D" box="[978,1005,1740,1766]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB51022FFDF954A93E8F906FB2B329E" box="[1015,1168,1739,1766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" value="1962-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFDF954A93E8F906FB2B329E" box="[1015,1168,1739,1766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" value="1962-01">January 1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A9484F901FADC329D" box="[1179,1383,1739,1766]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFDF954A9484F901FAA0329E" box="[1179,1307,1739,1765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Steyermark</collectorName>
|
||
90771
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(US).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFDF954A9097F93AFB223371" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734352" box="[136,1177,1775,1802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7672FFDF954A9097F93AFE9A3371" box="[136,289,1776,1802]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF800FFDF954A9131F93AFED73371" box="[302,364,1776,1802]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Meta</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFDF954A9167F925FDCD3371" box="[376,630,1775,1802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Sierra de la Macarena</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED46039FFDF954A929BF93AFCBE3372" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFDC954A9097F8DCFF7D330D:8ED46039FFDF954A929BF93AFCBE3372" box="[644,773,1775,1802]" country="United States of America" municipality="Phillipson" name="Cano Yerly" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Meta">Caño Yerly</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A930CF925FBB13371" box="[787,1034,1775,1802]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0AC98FFDF954A930CF925FC3D3372" box="[787,902,1775,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Phillipson</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
et al. 1551
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFDF954A9404F93AFBEC3371" box="[1051,1111,1776,1802]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||
, US).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFDF954A94BDF93AFE623355" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734342" collectingDate="1964-10-06" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7672FFDF954A94BDF93AFA963371" box="[1186,1325,1776,1802]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFB51022FFDF954A9525F925FF783356" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" value="1964-10-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFDF954A9525F925FF783356" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" value="1964-10-06">6 October 1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A90CEF8DEFE293355" box="[209,402,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFDF954A90CEF8DEFF5F3356" box="[209,228,1812,1837]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFDF954A90EEF8DEFE803356" box="[241,315,1812,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Moore</collectorName>
|
||
BM-70
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(US).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFDF954A91FCF8DEFAF33355" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734348" box="[483,1352,1811,1838]" collectingDate="1971-10-07" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7672FFDF954A91FCF8DEFD953355" box="[483,558,1812,1838]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF800FFDF954A9224F8DEFD7B3355" box="[571,704,1812,1838]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">San Martín</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Mariscal Caceres,
|
||
<date id="FFB51022FFDF954A93BDF8DEFBEC3355" box="[930,1111,1811,1838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" value="1971-10-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFDF954A93BDF8DEFBEC3355" box="[930,1111,1811,1838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" value="1971-10-07">7 October 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A9479F8D9FABE3355" box="[1126,1285,1811,1838]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Schunke 5037</emphasis>
|
||
(US)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFDF954A9548F8D9FD903329" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734302" collectingDate="1970-10-03" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
ibidem,
|
||
<date id="FFB51022FFDF954A9097F8F2FE863329" box="[136,317,1847,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" value="1970-10-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFDF954A9097F8F2FE863329" box="[136,317,1847,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" value="1970-10-03">3 October 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A9155F8FDFE533329" box="[330,488,1847,1874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Schunke 4473</emphasis>
|
||
(US)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFDF954A9227F8F2FF7D330D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734312" collectingDate="1972-07-08" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Lorettó: along
|
||
<location id="8ED46039FFDF954A92FDF8FDFCCA332A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFDC954A9097F8DCFF7D330D:8ED46039FFDF954A92FDF8FDFCCA332A" box="[738,881,1847,1873]" country="United States of America" name="Rio Hualaga" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="San Martin">Rio Hualaga</location>
|
||
in vicinity of Lagunas,
|
||
<date id="FFB51022FFDF954A9499F8F2FAB43329" box="[1158,1295,1847,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" value="1972-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFDF954A9499F8F2FAB43329" box="[1158,1295,1847,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" value="1972-07-08">8 July 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFDF954A9503F8F2FA10332A" box="[1308,1451,1847,1874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFDF954A9503F8F2FAE73329" box="[1308,1372,1848,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Croat</collectorName>
|
||
17869
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(US).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |