treatments-xml/data/03/A2/87/03A287F4FFD795429097FDB8FE94332F.xml
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<document id="006389763780E4EDAA245EB516D6326B" ID-CLB-Dataset="53472" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f648d987-0485-4e81-a650-dec255e19aa8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681555" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677506650544" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kessous, Igor M. &amp; Costa, Andrea F." docDate="2023" docId="03A287F4FFD795429097FDB8FE94332F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.585.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 585 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Tillandsia schultesiana Kessous" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FF9BFF8CFFD9954C901FFFCAFFBB347B" masterDocTitle="Novelties in “ incertae sedis ” Vriesea (Bromeliaceae: Tillandsioideae): Redescriptions, new combinations and nomenclatural revision" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1699475854866" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F12FC665636DE9A90A2BC57FD98EBBA8">Novelties in “ incertae sedis ” Vriesea (Bromeliaceae: Tillandsioideae): Redescriptions, new combinations and nomenclatural revision</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5B2E0F52B70A6C6124691FF4DAFDBE6B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="02FDB81A556D39C564722BB1DBD9680A">Kessous, Igor M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D778E3AA34D9E1D8DB4DD880790EC025">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica), Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="88E8E15F833F97492AFAF9CBB5BC601C">Costa, Andrea F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="65631CE3F53EBB86A6190304E4BE7304">Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6F484C5286AD7EDA35EBCA9821C1CC42">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AE6D21062F67AE6C475C03C2E9035E6D">
<mods:date id="5015E30E3D5499A823E40A5A853076AE">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="46E42D81E5A8C955EB27EE372ABBBE9D">585</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A287F4FFD795429097FDB8FE94332F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681913" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209347584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFD795429097FDB8FE94332F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287F4FFD795429097FDB8FE94332F" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<subSubSection id="C3116569FFD795429097FDB8FBB736F7" box="[136,1036,626,653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFD795429097FDB8FBB736F7" blockId="14.[136,1452,626,724]" box="[136,1036,626,653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<heading id="D0FC818EFFD795429097FDB8FBB736F7" box="[136,1036,626,653]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD795429097FDB8FF1036F7" bold="true" box="[136,171,626,652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">2.3</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFD7954290ADFDB8FD2236F6" authority="(L. B. Sm.) Kessous" authorityName="Kessous" baseAuthorityName="L. B. Sm." box="[178,665,626,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schultesiana">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD7954290ADFDB8FE0536F6" bold="true" box="[178,446,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Tillandsia schultesiana</emphasis>
(L.B.Sm.) Kessous
</taxonomicName>
&amp; A.F.Costa,
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD795429326FDB8FC0936F7" box="[825,946,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">comb. nov.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13302A67FFD7954293DFFDB8FBBF36F7" box="[960,1028,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,198,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[220,1367,190,1876]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tillandsia schultesiana (L.B.Sm.) Kessous &amp; A.F.Costa. A. Holotype, Schultes 12088 (US; Courtesy of the United States National Herbarium). B. Detail of the stigma (Photo: I.M. Kessous). C. Illustration of the sepal, petal and inflorescence (Smith &amp; Downs 1977: 1120). D. Seed (Photo: I.M. Kessous)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681571/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116569FFD795429097FD50FD5236A8" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFD795429097FD50FD5236A8" blockId="14.[136,1452,626,724]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD795429097FD50FF4E36CB" bold="true" box="[136,245,666,688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Basionym:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFD795429112FD50FD3236D4" ID-CoL="5BS43" authority="Smith (1954: 197)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1954" box="[269,649,666,688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schultesiana">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD795429112FD50FE6836D4" box="[269,467,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Vriesea schultesiana</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFD7954291C6FD50FD3236D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734341" box="[473,649,666,688]" collectingDate="1951-03" collectionCode="GH, COL" country="Colombia" county="Schultes" location="Type" municipality="Rio Apaporis" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">Smith (1954: 197)</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD79542928AFD50FD7436D4" bold="true" box="[661,719,666,687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<location id="8ED46039FFD79542928AFD50FD7036D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFD795429097FDB8FE94332F:8ED46039FFD79542928AFD50FD7036D4" box="[661,715,666,687]" country="Colombia" county="Schultes" municipality="Rio Apaporis" name="Type" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Type</location>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31C7672FFD7954292F7FD50FCD136D4" box="[744,874,666,687]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8ED46039FFD79542936DFD50FB9236D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFD795429097FDB8FE94332F:8ED46039FFD79542936DFD50FB9236D4" box="[882,1065,666,687]" country="Colombia" county="Schultes" municipality="Rio Apaporis" name="Amazonas-Vaupes" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Amazonas-Vaupés</location>
:
<location id="8ED46039FFD79542942DFD50FB6336CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFD795429097FDB8FE94332F:8ED46039FFD79542942DFD50FB6336CB" box="[1074,1240,666,688]" country="Colombia" county="Schultes" municipality="Rio Apaporis" name="Raudal Jirijirimo" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Raudal Jirijirimo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0AC98FFD7954294FEFD50FAD836CB" box="[1249,1379,666,688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Rio Apaporis</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFB51022FFD795429572FD50FF5436AF" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" value="1951-03">
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFD795429572FD50FF5436AF" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" value="1951-03">March 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD7954290E6FD74FE3036A8" box="[249,395,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<collectingCounty id="62D54E6EFFD7954290E6FD74FEF236A8" box="[249,329,702,723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Schultes</collectingCounty>
12088
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B08840FFD795429187FD74FE5536AF" box="[408,494,702,724]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
US!, isotype GH! COL!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116569FFD795429097FCC8FC6F316E" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFD795429097FCC8FC6F316E" blockId="14.[136,1452,770,1876]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD795429097FCC8FEC33767" bold="true" box="[136,376,770,797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Description:—Plant</emphasis>
epilithic, flowering 1525(40) cm high.
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD795429356FCC8FC203767" bold="true" box="[841,923,770,796]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Leaves</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD7954293BEFCC8FBBF3767" box="[929,1028,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.445" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" unit="in" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">1520 in</quantity>
number, forming an utriculate rosette;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD795429097FCECFF6A373B" box="[136,209,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">sheath</emphasis>
ovate, 12.3 ×
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD795429197FCECFE4D373A" box="[392,502,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.0">11.7 cm</quantity>
, densely scaly lepidote, dark brown on both surfaces;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD79542947CFCECFB1A373B" box="[1123,1185,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">blade</emphasis>
narrowly linear, 1035 ×
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD795429080FC80FE95371E" box="[159,302,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.25">0.250.5 cm</quantity>
, apex caudate to long attenuate, sparsely lepidote on both surfaces.
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD795429438FC80FB7E371F" bold="true" box="[1063,1221,842,868]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Inflorescence</emphasis>
simple, densely and distichously 618 flowered,
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD7954291D1FCA4FDF937F2" box="[462,578,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="23.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="11.0">1135 cm</quantity>
, erect, bearing 12 sterile bracts at the apex and 1 sterile bract in the basis;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD795429097FC58FF5637D7" box="[136,237,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">peduncle</emphasis>
erect,
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD795429127FC58FE2237D6" box="[312,409,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="19.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="9.0">930 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD795429217FC58FDDE37D6" box="[520,613,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
in diameter, sparsely lepidote;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD7954293DDFC58FBCF37D7" box="[962,1140,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">peduncle bracts</emphasis>
erect to suberect, slightly if at all imbricate, oblong-elliptic, apex of the lower ones attenuate-caudate, 1525(50) ×
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD795429444FC7CFB0237AA" box="[1115,1209,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">47 mm</quantity>
, pale yellow, sparsely lepidote on both surfaces;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD7954291A8FC10FE46378F" box="[439,509,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">rachis</emphasis>
geniculate (2)510(12) cm long,
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD795429384FC10FBB4378E" box="[923,1039,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.7">1.72 mm</quantity>
in diameter.
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD7954294B8FC10FAFF378F" bold="true" box="[1191,1348,986,1012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Floral bracts</emphasis>
broadlyelliptic, obtuse, incurved at the apex, 1323 ×
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD795429299FC34FD493062" box="[646,754,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">612 mm</quantity>
, slightly carinate at the apex, pale yellow exceeding the sepals, sparsely lepidote on the adaxial surface, glabrous or sometimes sparsely lepidote on the abaxial surface.
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD79542951AFBE8FADF3047" bold="true" box="[1285,1380,1058,1084]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Flowers</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD795429590FBE8FF0F301A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD7954290E6FB8CFEEE301A" box="[249,341,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
apart, distichous, suberect;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD795429296FB8CFD74301B" box="[649,719,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">sepals</emphasis>
linear-oblong, obtuse, 7.58 ×
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD795429436FB8CFB0A301A" box="[1065,1201,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.82.2 mm</quantity>
, ecarinate, symmetric, sparsely lepidote on the adaxial surface;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD79542924AFBA0FD2330FF" box="[597,664,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">petals</emphasis>
narrowly elliptic, ca. 14 ×
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD7954293D2FBA0FB9D30FE" box="[973,1062,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
, pale yellowish;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD7954294F9FBA0FA1730FF" box="[1254,1452,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">petal appendages</emphasis>
ca. 4 ×
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD7954290C7FB44FE9430D2" box="[216,303,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
, adnate to the petal base for
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD795429277FB44FD7D30D2" box="[616,710,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
, entire with a rounded free lobe;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD79542942DFB45FB3730D3" box="[1074,1164,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">stamens</emphasis>
included;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD79542951EFB44FAE630D3" box="[1281,1373,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">filament</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD795429597FB44FF0F30B6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
long, adnate to the base of the petal for
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD795429265FB78FD6830B6" box="[634,723,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD7954292C0FB78FC9330B7" box="[735,808,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">anther</emphasis>
ca. 3 ×
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD79542939CFB78FC6030B6" box="[899,987,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
, suberect;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD79542944BFB79FB2F30B7" box="[1108,1172,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">ovary</emphasis>
conical, ca. 1 ×
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD795429551FB78FA1C30B6" box="[1358,1447,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD795429097FB1CFF00308B" box="[136,187,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">style</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD7954290F7FB1CFE92308A" box="[232,297,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD795429170FB1DFE01308B" box="[367,442,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">stigma</emphasis>
conduplicate-spiral.
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD7954292BAFB1CFD55308B" bold="true" box="[677,750,1238,1264]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Fruits</emphasis>
cylindrical, suberect,
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD7954293FAFB1CFBDB308A" box="[997,1120,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">1820 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD795429474FB1CFB13308B" box="[1131,1192,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">seeds</emphasis>
including coma ca.
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD795429597FB1CFF0D316E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
, without or with a short apical coma (
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD795429242FB30FD02316F" box="[605,697,1274,1300]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
), basal coma ca.
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD795429368FB30FC6B316E" box="[887,976,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116569FFD7954290A2FAD4FB7F3196" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFD7954290A2FAD4FB483143" blockId="14.[136,1452,770,1876]" box="[189,1267,1310,1337]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD7954290A2FAD4FEE23143" bold="true" box="[189,345,1310,1336]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Distribution:</emphasis>
—This species occurs on quartzite cliffs in
<collectingCountry id="F31C7672FFD795429321FAD4FC143143" box="[830,943,1310,1336]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD7954293A4FAD4FB813142" box="[955,1082,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="200.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="100.0">100300 m</quantity>
above sea level.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFD7954290A2FA88FB7F3196" blockId="14.[136,1452,770,1876]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD7954290A2FA88FDC03127" bold="true" box="[189,635,1346,1372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes:</emphasis>
—This species is easily recognized in herbaria, especially because of its small size, grass-like leaves, blades with a caudate to long attenuate apex, and inflorescence shape. We observed petal colors ranging from white to yellow on herbaria labels. This set of characteristics, in addition to the conduplicatespiral stigma (
<figureCitation id="13302A67FFD795429136FA64FEC431B3" box="[297,383,1454,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,198,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[220,1367,190,1876]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tillandsia schultesiana (L.B.Sm.) Kessous &amp; A.F.Costa. A. Holotype, Schultes 12088 (US; Courtesy of the United States National Herbarium). B. Detail of the stigma (Photo: I.M. Kessous). C. Illustration of the sepal, petal and inflorescence (Smith &amp; Downs 1977: 1120). D. Seed (Photo: I.M. Kessous)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681571/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
) and the geographical distribution (restricted to
<collectingCountry id="F31C7672FFD7954293BEFA64FBAA31B3" box="[929,1041,1454,1480]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Colombia</collectingCountry>
) lead us to propose the combination
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFD795429097FA18FE5E3197" box="[136,485,1490,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudovriesea">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD795429097FA18FF433197" box="[136,248,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Tillandsia</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD79542915DFA18FE5E3197" box="[322,485,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Pseudovriesea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The apical coma of the seed is absent or short in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFD79542940AFA19FB063197" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1954" box="[1045,1213,1490,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schultesiana">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD79542940AFA19FB063197" box="[1045,1213,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">T. schultesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116569FFD7954290A2FA3CFE94332F" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFD7954290A2FA3CFE3D324E" blockId="14.[136,1452,770,1876]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD7954290A2FA3CFEF3326B" bold="true" box="[189,328,1526,1552]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet “
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFD79542927FFA3CFD57326B" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1954" box="[608,748,1526,1552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schultesiana">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD79542927FFA3CFD57326B" box="[608,748,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">schultesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the collector of the
<typeStatus id="54B08840FFD795429445FA3DFB31326A" box="[1114,1162,1527,1553]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
material, Richard Evans Schultes (19152001).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFD7954290A2F9F4FE94332F" blockId="14.[136,1452,770,1876]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD7954290A2F9F4FD0D3223" bold="true" box="[189,694,1598,1624]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Representative Specimens Examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFD7954292CBF9F4FA1C3207" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734364" collectingDate="1951-11-25" collectionCode="GH" collectorName="Garcia-Barriga &amp; Schultes" country="Colombia" county="Rio Apaporis" latitude="0.083333336" location="Amazonas-Vaupes" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-70.666664" municipality="Raudal Jirijirimo" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F31C7672FFD7954292CBF9F4FCC83223" box="[724,883,1598,1624]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8ED46039FFD795429391F9F4FBD63223" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFD795429097FDB8FE94332F:8ED46039FFD795429391F9F4FBD63223" box="[910,1133,1598,1624]" country="Colombia" county="Rio Apaporis" latitude="0.083333336" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-70.666664" municipality="Raudal Jirijirimo" name="Amazonas-Vaupes" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Amazonas-Vaupés</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0AC98FFD795429496F9F4FADF3223" box="[1161,1380,1598,1624]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Raudal Jirijirimo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D54E6EFFD79542959EF9F4FF4C3207" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Rio Apaporis</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5025FFD79542911CF9A8FEF23206" box="[259,329,1634,1661]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" precision="925" value="0.083333336">0°5N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5025FFD795429151F9A8FE7F3206" box="[334,452,1634,1661]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" precision="925" value="-70.666664">70°40 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB51022FFD7954291CEF9A8FD0C3206" box="[465,695,1634,1661]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" value="1951-11-25">
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFD7954291CEF9A8FD0C3206" box="[465,695,1634,1661]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" value="1951-11-25">25 November 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD7954292DBF9A9FC753207" box="[708,974,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFD7954292DBF9A9FCC63206" box="[708,893,1635,1661]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Garcia-Barriga</collectorName>
13710
</emphasis>
(US);
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD79542943FF9A8FAE63207" box="[1056,1373,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFD79542943FF9A8FB393207" box="[1056,1154,1634,1660]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Schultes</collectorName>
&amp;
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFD7954294B6F9A8FAB03207" box="[1193,1291,1634,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cabrera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cabrera</taxonomicName>
14553
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFD795429571F9A8FA253207" box="[1390,1438,1634,1660]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFD795429097F94CFAA532BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734389" collectingDate="2018-02-23" collectionCode="COAH, F" collectorName="de Pacoa &amp; Castan" country="Colombia" county="Hirihirimo" latitude="0.047583334" location="Vaupes" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.93755" municipality="Buenos Aires" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED46039FFD795429097F94CFF6532DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFD795429097FDB8FE94332F:8ED46039FFD795429097F94CFF6532DA" box="[136,222,1670,1697]" country="Colombia" county="Hirihirimo" latitude="0.047583334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.93755" municipality="Buenos Aires" name="Vaupes" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Vaupés</location>
, corregimiento
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFD795429186F94CFDBE32DA" box="[409,517,1670,1697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">de Pacoa</collectorName>
, comunidad
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0AC98FFD795429283F94DFC8732DB" box="[668,828,1670,1697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Buenos Aires</collectingMunicipality>
, raudal
<collectingCounty id="62D54E6EFFD795429385F94CFBA032DB" box="[922,1051,1670,1696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Hirihirimo</collectingCounty>
, vegetacion rupicola, bosque bien conservado.
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5025FFD795429104F960FE1332BE" box="[283,424,1706,1733]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" precision="1" seconds="51.3" value="0.047583334">0°251.3” N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5025FFD7954291A0F960FDCB32BE" box="[447,624,1706,1733]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" precision="1" seconds="15.2" value="-70.93755">70°5615.2” W</geoCoordinate>
. 168 msnm.,
<date id="FFB51022FFD795429319F960FC6C32BF" box="[774,983,1706,1732]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" value="2018-02-23">
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFD795429319F960FC6C32BF" box="[774,983,1706,1732]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" value="2018-02-23">23 February 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD7954293FEF961FB2A32BF" box="[993,1169,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFD7954293FEF961FB9732BE" box="[993,1068,1707,1733]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Castan</collectorName>
̃o 10531
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFD795429480F960FB4C32BF" box="[1183,1271,1706,1732]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" name="Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHI" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">COAH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFD79542951EF960FAAE32BF" box="[1281,1301,1706,1732]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFD795429538F960FBBA3377" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734372" collectingDate="1952-04-15" collectionCode="GH" collectorName="Schultes" country="United States of America" county="Alt." elevation="213" latitude="-0.33333334" location="Amazonas" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-70.5" municipality="Apaporis" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED46039FFD795429538F960FA1C32BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFD795429097FDB8FE94332F:8ED46039FFD795429538F960FA1C32BF" box="[1319,1447,1706,1732]" country="United States of America" county="Alt." latitude="-0.33333334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-70.5" municipality="Apaporis" name="Amazonas" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Amazonas</location>
:
<location id="8ED46039FFD795429097F904FE913293" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFD795429097FDB8FE94332F:8ED46039FFD795429097F904FE913293" box="[136,298,1742,1768]" country="United States of America" county="Alt." latitude="-0.33333334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-70.5" municipality="Apaporis" name="Rio Popeyaca" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Rio Popeyacá</location>
(tributary of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0AC98FFD7954291D7F904FD8F3293" box="[456,564,1742,1768]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Apaporis</collectingMunicipality>
<locationDeviation id="9A062FC0FFD795429224F904FBE73293" box="[571,1116,1742,1768]" firstLocation="Rio Piraparana" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" secondLocation="Raudal Yayacopi">between Río Piraparaná and Raudal Yayacopi</locationDeviation>
): near mouth.
<collectingCounty id="62D54E6EFFD79542951DF904FA943293" box="[1282,1327,1742,1768]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Alt.</collectingCounty>
about
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD795429560F904FF0C3377" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" unit="ft" value="700.0">
<elevation id="0026D1D1FFD795429560F904FF0C3377" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" unit="ft" value="700.0">700 feet</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5025FFD7954290DEF938FEA23377" box="[193,281,1778,1804]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" precision="925" value="-0.33333334">0°20 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5025FFD79542913AF938FE2F3376" box="[293,404,1778,1805]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" precision="925" value="-70.5">70°30 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB51022FFD7954291BEF938FDFF3376" box="[417,580,1778,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" value="1952-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFD7954291BEF938FDFF3376" box="[417,580,1778,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" value="1952-04-15">15 April 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD795429250F938FD0A3377" box="[591,689,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFD795429250F938FD0A3377" box="[591,689,1778,1804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Schultes</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD7954292CBF938FC3D3377" box="[724,902,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFD7954292CBF938FC8D3377" box="[724,822,1778,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cabrera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cabrera</taxonomicName>
16185
</emphasis>
(US,
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFD7954293D6F938FC433377" box="[969,1016,1778,1804]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFD795429414F938FEA1334B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734387" collectingDate="1990-12-08" collectionCode="COL" collectorName="Franco" country="United States of America" location="Caqueta" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED46039FFD795429414F938FBD03377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFD795429097FDB8FE94332F:8ED46039FFD795429414F938FBD03377" box="[1035,1131,1778,1804]" country="United States of America" name="Caqueta" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Caquetá</location>
:
<date id="FFB51022FFD795429466F938FAF13377" box="[1145,1354,1778,1804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" value="1990-12-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFD795429466F938FAF13377" box="[1145,1354,1778,1804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" value="1990-12-08">8 December 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD79542954AF939FF78334B" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFD79542954AF939FA103377" box="[1365,1451,1779,1804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Franco</collectorName>
3279
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFD7954290CDF8DCFEA8334B" box="[210,275,1814,1840]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFD795429139F8DDFC19334B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734305" box="[294,930,1814,1841]" collectingDate="1964-10-03" collectionCode="COL" collectorName="Idrobo &amp; Cardoso" country="United States of America" location="Meta" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED46039FFD795429139F8DDFEDC334A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFD795429097FDB8FE94332F:8ED46039FFD795429139F8DDFEDC334A" box="[294,359,1815,1841]" country="United States of America" name="Meta" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Meta</location>
:
<date id="FFB51022FFD79542916EF8DCFD93334B" box="[369,552,1814,1840]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" value="1964-10-03">
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFD79542916EF8DCFD93334B" box="[369,552,1814,1840]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" value="1964-10-03">3 October 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD79542922CF8DCFCF0334B" box="[563,843,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFD79542922CF8DCFD39334B" box="[563,642,1814,1840]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Idrobo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFD7954292BAF8DCFCB2334B" box="[677,777,1814,1840]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Cardoso</collectorName>
5568
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFD795429346F8DCFC21334B" box="[857,922,1814,1840]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFD7954293B2F8DCFE91332F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734369" collectingDate="1952-01-21" collectionCode="COL" collectorName="Schultes &amp; Evans" country="United States of America" location="Vaupes" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED46039FFD7954293B2F8DCFBBD334B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFD795429097FDB8FE94332F:8ED46039FFD7954293B2F8DCFBBD334B" box="[941,1030,1814,1840]" country="United States of America" name="Vaupes" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Vaupés</location>
:
<date id="FFB51022FFD79542940FF8DCFB68334A" box="[1040,1235,1814,1841]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" value="1952-01-21">
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFD79542940FF8DCFB68334A" box="[1040,1235,1814,1841]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" value="1952-01-21">21 January 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD7954294C1F8DCFF6A332F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFD7954294C1F8DCFAFB334B" box="[1246,1344,1814,1840]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Schultes</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFD79542957BF8DDFA17334B" box="[1380,1452,1815,1840]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Evans</collectorName>
14967
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFD7954290FEF8F0FE99332F" box="[225,290,1850,1876]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>