treatments-xml/data/03/A2/87/03A287F4FFD095459097FF54FAF832BF.xml
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<document id="6D8C1D52A2FA8FF326850FD8BDEFE45D" ID-CLB-Dataset="53472" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f648d987-0485-4e81-a650-dec255e19aa8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681555" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677506650544" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kessous, Igor M. &amp; Costa, Andrea F." docDate="2023" docId="03A287F4FFD095459097FF54FAF832BF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.585.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 585 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Cipuropsis zamorensis Kessous" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="FF9BFF8CFFD9954C901FFFCAFFBB347B" masterDocTitle="Novelties in “ incertae sedis ” Vriesea (Bromeliaceae: Tillandsioideae): Redescriptions, new combinations and nomenclatural revision" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1699475854866" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="DC87FC395AA196E32AD72B71A9853E19">Novelties in “ incertae sedis ” Vriesea (Bromeliaceae: Tillandsioideae): Redescriptions, new combinations and nomenclatural revision</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE1ED8239046FBD0E9EC5A20B3CC78CC">Kessous, Igor M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8EFF3D921A10BAED883F877D64C79D98">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica), Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8B0D9E37431F91A9A6467C87FD0EC1C2">Costa, Andrea F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="58E0CFAE3D06E6F84E83C702BAFD887E">Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4A8FDFA5C71A0425A20E7F8EAABDC3A2">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EDD24111FA696CCB6ED55B26A26DDEAA">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A287F4FFD095459097FF54FAF832BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685851" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209347594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7685851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFD095459097FF54FAF832BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287F4FFD095459097FF54FAF832BF" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
<subSubSection id="C3116569FFD095459097FF54FBBC34C3" box="[136,1031,158,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFD095459097FF54FBBC34C3" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,292]" box="[136,1031,158,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="D0FC818EFFD095459097FF54FBBC34C3" box="[136,1031,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD095459097FF54FF1034C3" bold="true" box="[136,171,158,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">1.4</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFD0954590ADFF54FD2934C2" authority="(L. B. Sm.) Kessous" authorityName="Kessous" baseAuthorityName="L. B. Sm." box="[178,658,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cipuropsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zamorensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD0954590ADFF54FE0C34C3" bold="true" box="[178,439,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Cipuropsis zamorensis</emphasis>
(L.B.Sm.) Kessous
</taxonomicName>
&amp; A.F.Costa,
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD09545932DFF54FC1E34C3" box="[818,933,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">comb. nov</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="13302A67FFD0954593A3FF54FC4434C3" box="[956,1023,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,194,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[164,1424,190,1963]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cipuropsis zamorensis (L.B.Sm.) Kessous &amp; A.F.Costa. Holotype, Scolnik 1500 (NY; Courtesy of the C. V. Starr Virtual Herbarium, New York Botanical Garden, http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/vh/)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681563/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3116569FFD095459097FF0CFDCF3558" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFD095459097FF0CFD47357B" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD095459097FF0CFF4E34A7" bold="true" box="[136,245,198,220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Basionym:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFD095459112FF0CFD2D34A0" ID-CoL="7CBFK" authority="Smith (1953: 213)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1953" box="[269,662,198,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zamorensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD095459112FF0CFE6434A0" box="[269,479,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Tillandsia zamorensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFD0954591FAFF0CFD2D34A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734313" box="[485,662,198,220]" collectingDate="1948-12-25" collectionCode="NY" country="Ecuador" county="Scolnik" location="Type" municipality="rio Zamora" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFD0954591FAFF0CFD2D34A0" author="Smith, L. B." box="[485,662,198,220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" pagination="213 - 221" refId="ref23108" refString="Smith, L. B. (1953) Notes on Bromeliaceae - I. Phytologia 4: 213 - 221." type="journal article" year="1953">Smith (1953: 213)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
.
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<location id="8ED46039FFD0954592BDFF0CFD6334A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFD095459097FF54FAF832BF:8ED46039FFD0954592BDFF0CFD6334A0" box="[674,728,198,219]" country="Ecuador" county="Scolnik" municipality="rio Zamora" name="Type" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Type</location>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31C7672FFD0954592EBFF0CFCD034A0" box="[756,875,198,219]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8ED46039FFD09545936BFF0CFC7934A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFD095459097FF54FAF832BF:8ED46039FFD09545936BFF0CFC7934A0" box="[884,962,198,219]" country="Ecuador" county="Scolnik" municipality="rio Zamora" name="Zamora" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Zamora</location>
:
<location id="8ED46039FFD0954593D4FF0CFB8334A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFD095459097FF54FAF832BF:8ED46039FFD0954593D4FF0CFB8334A7" box="[971,1080,198,220]" country="Ecuador" county="Scolnik" municipality="rio Zamora" name="Gualaquiza" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Gualaquiza</location>
route to the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0AC98FFD0954594ACFF0CFA9A34A0" box="[1203,1313,198,220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">rio Zamora</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFB51022FFD095459534FF0CFF543484" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" value="1948-12-25">
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFD095459534FF0CFF543484" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" value="1948-12-25">25 December 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectingCounty id="62D54E6EFFD0954590E6FF20FEFB3484" box="[249,320,234,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Scolnik</collectingCounty>
1500
</emphasis>
(
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NY!, US [flower fragment]!).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD095459097FEC4FF2E3558" box="[136,149,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10F3FFD095459089FEC4FDCB3558" author="Smith, L. B." box="[150,624,270,292]" page=")" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" year="1970">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFD095459089FEC4FDCB3558" ID-CoL="5BS76" authority="(L. B. Sm.) Smith (1970: 174)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="L. B. Sm." box="[150,624,270,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zamorensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD095459089FEC4FEEA3558" box="[150,337,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Vriesea zamorensis</emphasis>
(L.B.Sm.)
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFD0954591A1FEC4FDCB3558" author="Smith, L. B." box="[446,624,270,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" pagination="121 - 183" refId="ref23408" refString="Smith, L. B. (1970) Notes on Bromeliaceae - XXXI. Phytologia 20: 121 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7116" type="journal article" year="1970">Smith (1970: 174)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD095459097FE98FEC33517" bold="true" box="[136,376,338,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Description:—Plant</emphasis>
epiphytic, flowering
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high.
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD095459328FE98FC323517" bold="true" box="[823,905,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Leaves</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD09545938AFE98FC463517" box="[917,1021,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="in" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 in</quantity>
number, forming an infundibuliform rosette;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD0954590FDFEBCFE9035EB" box="[226,299,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">sheath</emphasis>
oblong-elliptic, 79 ×
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, densely lepidote on both surfaces;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD09545945DFEBCFB3B35EB" box="[1090,1152,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">blade</emphasis>
linear oblong, 2040 ×
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, acuminate, green, sparsely lepidote on both surfaces.
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD095459320FE50FC6635CF" bold="true" box="[831,989,410,436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Inflorescence</emphasis>
compound, once-branched (occasionally twice branched in culture), fertile part
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long, erect;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD095459328FE74FC2735A3" box="[823,924,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">peduncle</emphasis>
erect
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long,
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in diameter, reddish, glabrous;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD095459140FE28FDAE3587" box="[351,533,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">peduncle bracts</emphasis>
erect, imbricate (or slightly so), narrowly triangular, apex acuminate, 3045 ×
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, red with green apex, sparsely lepidote on both surfaces;
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straight,
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long,
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in diameter, glabrous;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD095459175FDE1FDA8363F" box="[362,531,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">primary bracts</emphasis>
triangular, 3036 ×
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, reddish, sparsely to inconspicuously lepidote on the adaxial surface, glabrous on the abaxial surface;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD0954592C1FD84FC993613" box="[734,802,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">spikes</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD095459334FD84FC3A3613" box="[811,897,590,616]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="in" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">812 in</quantity>
number,
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long, in an angle of 2045º to the main axis, densely 1015 flowered, strongly complanate, with 12 sterile bracts at the apex;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD0954594FDFDB8FA9336F7" box="[1250,1320,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">rachis</emphasis>
geniculate, ca.
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in diameter.
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD09545919BFD5CFDA436CB" bold="true" box="[388,543,662,688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Floral bracts</emphasis>
ovate-oblong, apex acute, 1520 ×
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, carinate at the apex, red or orange with yellow apex, slightly exceeded to exceeding the sepals, sparsely lepidote on the adaxial surface and glabrous on the abaxial surface.
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD095459173FD14FE703683" bold="true" box="[364,459,734,760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Flowers</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD0954591CCFD14FDF63682" box="[467,589,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="21.0">2123 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD095459288FD14FD553682" box="[663,750,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
apart, distichous to suberect;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD09545945DFD14FB333683" box="[1090,1160,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">sepals</emphasis>
oblanceolate or narrowly elliptic, obtuse, ca. 1618 ×
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD0954591D8FCC8FDEB3766" box="[455,592,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.6">4.66.5 mm</quantity>
, free or for
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD0954592C9FCC8FCAC3766" box="[726,791,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
connate, slightly carinate at the apex, symmetric, glabrous to sparsely lepidote on the adaxial surface;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD095459276FCECFD17373B" box="[617,684,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">petals</emphasis>
linear oblong, apex rounded and cucullate, 1721 ×
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD0954594E8FCECFA3B373A" box="[1271,1408,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.1">3.14.5 mm</quantity>
, for ca.
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD0954590AFFC80FF48371E" box="[176,243,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
connate, yellow;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD0954591A2FC80FD3F371F" box="[445,644,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">petal appendages</emphasis>
ca. 3.5 ×
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD0954592E7FC80FCEA371E" box="[760,849,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
, adnate for
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD0954593C7FC80FBF7371E" box="[984,1100,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.54 mm</quantity>
to the petal base, entire, linear oblong, with acute free lobe;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD0954591CCFCA5FD9637F3" box="[467,557,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">stamens</emphasis>
included, exceeding the pistil;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD095459392FCA4FC5237F3" box="[909,1001,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">filament</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD0954593EEFCA4FBEA37F2" box="[1009,1105,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">89 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD095459442FCA4FB1D37F3" box="[1117,1190,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">anther</emphasis>
dorsifixed, ca. 45.2 ×
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD095459097FC58FF5A37D6" box="[136,225,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD0954590F3FC59FE9737D7" box="[236,300,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">ovary</emphasis>
ovoid-conical, ca. 4.3 ×
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD09545925CFC58FD2737D6" box="[579,668,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD0954592B8FC58FD6137D7" box="[679,730,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">style</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD095459317FC58FCEC37D6" box="[776,855,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long. Fruits unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116569FFD0954590A2FC7CFADE37AB" box="[189,1381,950,977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFD0954590A2FC7CFADE37AB" blockId="9.[136,1452,338,1733]" box="[189,1381,950,977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD0954590A2FC7CFEE237AB" bold="true" box="[189,345,950,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Distribution:</emphasis>
—This species occurs primarily in
<collectingCountry id="F31C7672FFD0954592FDFC7CFCEB37AB" box="[738,848,950,976]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F31C7672FFD095459398FC7CFC5D37AB" box="[903,998,950,976]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD095459407FC7CFB1737AA" box="[1048,1196,950,977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="600.0">6001,100 m</quantity>
above sea level.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116569FFD0954590A2FC10FC363196" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFD0954590A2FC10FB02316F" blockId="9.[136,1452,338,1733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD0954590A2FC10FDC2378F" bold="true" box="[189,633,986,1012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes:</emphasis>
—Although we did not observe the
<typeStatus id="54B08840FFD095459414FC11FB80378E" box="[1035,1083,987,1013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">type</typeStatus>
of stigma of this species,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFD095459540FC11FED03063" author="Brown, G. K. &amp; Gilmartin, A. J." pageId="9" pageNumber="80" pagination="110 - 132" refId="ref20888" refString="Brown, G. K. &amp; Gilmartin, A. J. (1989) Stigma types in Bromeliaceae-A systematic survey. Systematic Botany 14: 110 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2419055" type="journal article" year="1989">Brown &amp; Gilmartin (1989)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFD0954591E9FC35FD6A3063" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="L. B. Sm." box="[502,721,1023,1048]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zamorensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD0954591E9FC35FD6A3063" box="[502,721,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Vriesea zamorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the stigma conduplicate-spiral, and Gouda (pers. comm.) has found the stigma to be conduplicate-erect. In the phylogeny by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFD095459397FBE8FBCF3047" author="Barfuss, M. H. J. &amp; Till, W. &amp; Leme, E. M. C. &amp; Pinzon, J. P. &amp; Manzanares, J. M. &amp; Halbritter, H. &amp; Samuel, R. &amp; Brown, G. K." box="[904,1140,1058,1084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref20630" refString="Barfuss, M. H. J., Till, W., Leme, E. M. C., Pinzon, J. P., Manzanares, J. M., Halbritter, H., Samuel, R. &amp; Brown, G. K. (2016) Taxonomic revision of Bromeliaceae subfam. Tillandsioideae based on a multi-locus DNA sequence phylogeny and morphology. Phytotaxa 279 (1): 1 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 279.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Barfuss
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD0954593F9FBE9FBA43047" box="[998,1055,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
, the species emerges as the sister-species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFD095459158FB8DFB09301B" authority="(Ramirez &amp; Bevilacqua 1990: 149) Gouda (2017: 77)" authorityName="Gouda" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ramirez &amp; Bevilacqua" baseAuthorityPageNumber="149" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[327,1202,1094,1121]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cipuropsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amicorum">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD095459158FB8DFD87301B" box="[327,572,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Cipuropsis amicorum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFD095459253FB8CFC6A301B" author="Ramirez N. I. &amp; Bevilacqua, M." box="[588,977,1094,1120]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" pagination="149 - 152" refId="ref22742" refString="Ramirez N. I. &amp; Bevilacqua, M. (1990) Una nueva especie de Tillandsia (Bromeliaceae) Para la ciencia. Acta Botanica Venezuelica 15: 149 - 152." type="journal article" year="1990">Ramírez &amp; Bevilacqua 1990: 149</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFD0954593FCFB8CFB09301B" author="Gouda, E. J." box="[995,1202,1094,1120]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" pagination="75 - 86" refId="ref21700" refString="Gouda, E. J. (2017) A new species of Cipuropsis, and some remarks about this recently resurrected genus. Journal of the Bromeliad Society 66: 75 - 86." type="journal article" year="2017">Gouda (2017: 77)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, no species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFD0954590B8FBA1FE9A30FE" baseAuthorityName="Gouda" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[167,289,1131,1157]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cipuropsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD0954590B8FBA1FE9A30FE" box="[167,289,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Cipuropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been described with these
<typeStatus id="54B08840FFD095459260FBA1FD0130FE" box="[639,698,1131,1157]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">types</typeStatus>
of stigma. On the other hand,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFD09545940BFBA0FB0A30FF" author="Gouda, E. J." box="[1044,1201,1130,1156]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" pagination="75 - 86" refId="ref21700" refString="Gouda, E. J. (2017) A new species of Cipuropsis, and some remarks about this recently resurrected genus. Journal of the Bromeliad Society 66: 75 - 86." type="journal article" year="2017">Gouda (2017)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned the stigma as simple-erect, weakly twisted in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFD095459205FB45FD1430D3" authorityName="Gouda" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ramirez &amp; Bevilacqua" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[538,687,1167,1193]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cipuropsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amicorum">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD095459205FB45FD1430D3" box="[538,687,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">C. amicorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFD0954592EDFB45FB9230D3" author="Brown, G. K. &amp; Gilmartin, A. J." box="[754,1065,1166,1193]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" pagination="364 - 374" refId="ref20779" refString="Brown, G. K. &amp; Gilmartin, A. J. (1984) Stigma structure and variation in Bromeliaceae - neglected taxonomic characters. Brittonia 36: 364 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2806597" type="journal article" year="1984">Brown &amp; Gilmartin (1984)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that the conduplicatespiral stigma originates from a simple-erect stigma (expansion, conduplication, and subsequent twisting of the lobes). Later,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFD0954590D0FB1DFE47308B" author="Brown, G. K. &amp; Gilmartin, A. J." box="[207,508,1238,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" pagination="191 - 204" refId="ref20823" refString="Brown, G. K. &amp; Gilmartin, A. J. (1988) Comparative ontogeny of bromeliaceous stigmas. In: Leins, O., Tucker, S. C. &amp; Endress, P. K. (Eds.) Aspects of floral development. Lubrecht &amp; Cramer Ltd., Berlim-Stuttgart, pp. 191 - 204." type="book chapter" year="1988">Brown &amp; Gilmartin (1988)</bibRefCitation>
demonstrated that the lobe conduplication and spiraling occur early in development, whereas the lobes twist at intermediate stages, probably an autapomorphic feature in the family.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFD0954590A2FAD4FC363196" blockId="9.[136,1452,338,1733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
Despite the lack of reproductive characters in the specimen analyzed, we here propose the placement of this taxon in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFD0954590BCFA89FEA63126" baseAuthorityName="Gouda" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[163,285,1347,1373]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cipuropsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD0954590BCFA89FEA63126" box="[163,285,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Cipuropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mainly because of the phylogenetic relationship found by several authors (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFD095459447FA88FA903127" author="Barfuss, M. H. J. &amp; Till, W. &amp; Leme, E. M. C. &amp; Pinzon, J. P. &amp; Manzanares, J. M. &amp; Halbritter, H. &amp; Samuel, R. &amp; Brown, G. K." box="[1112,1323,1346,1372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref20630" refString="Barfuss, M. H. J., Till, W., Leme, E. M. C., Pinzon, J. P., Manzanares, J. M., Halbritter, H., Samuel, R. &amp; Brown, G. K. (2016) Taxonomic revision of Bromeliaceae subfam. Tillandsioideae based on a multi-locus DNA sequence phylogeny and morphology. Phytotaxa 279 (1): 1 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 279.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Barfuss
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD0954594AAFA89FB503127" box="[1205,1259,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFD09545952AFA89FF5D31FB" author="Kessous I. M. &amp; Neves B. &amp; Couto D. R. &amp; Pederneiras L. C. &amp; Moura R. L. &amp; Barfuss M. H. J. &amp; Salgueiro F. &amp; Costa A. F." pageId="9" pageNumber="80" pagination="625 - 641" refId="ref22046" refString="Kessous I. M., Neves B., Couto D. R., Paix &quot; o-Souza B., Pederneiras L. C., Moura R. L., Barfuss M. H. J., Salgueiro F. &amp; Costa A. F. (2020) Historical biogeography of a Brazilian lineage of Tillandsioideae (subtribe Vrieseinae, Bromeliaceae): the Paranaean Sea hypothesized as the main vicariant event. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 192: 625 - 641. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / botlinnean / boz 038" type="journal article" year="2020">
Kessous
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD095459588FA89FF1E31FB" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFD0954590EFFAACFE6C31FB" author="Machado, T. M. &amp; Loiseau, O. &amp; Paris, M. &amp; Weigand, A. &amp; Versieux, L. M. &amp; Stehmann, J. R. &amp; Lexer, C. &amp; Salamin, N." box="[240,471,1382,1408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" refId="ref22298" refString="Machado, T. M., Loiseau, O., Paris, M., Weigand, A., Versieux, L. M., Stehmann, J. R., Lexer, C. &amp; Salamin, N. (2020) Systematics of Vriesea (Bromeliaceae): phylogenetic relationships based on nuclear gene and partial plastome sequences. Botanical Journal of the" type="book" year="2020">
Machado
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD095459141FAADFE2E31FB" box="[350,405,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
),
<typeStatus id="54B08840FFD0954591F6FAADFDA231FA" box="[489,537,1383,1409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">type</typeStatus>
of stigma (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFD09545928BFAACFC0931FB" author="Brown, G. K. &amp; Gilmartin, A. J." box="[660,946,1382,1408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" pagination="110 - 132" refId="ref20888" refString="Brown, G. K. &amp; Gilmartin, A. J. (1989) Stigma types in Bromeliaceae-A systematic survey. Systematic Botany 14: 110 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2419055" type="journal article" year="1989">Brown &amp; Gilmartin 1989</bibRefCitation>
, Gouda pers. comm.), linear petal appendage, and geographical distribution (northern and northwestern South America). In addition to the specimens analyzed, we used a flower dissection by E.J. Gouda at the Utrecht University Botanic Gardens (Accession: 1998GR00243). Specimens analyzed from
<collectingCountry id="F31C7672FFD0954591AFFA19FE583196" box="[432,483,1491,1517]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Peru</collectingCountry>
probably belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFD0954592DAFA19FC3D3197" box="[709,902,1490,1517]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cipuropsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD0954592DAFA19FC3D3197" box="[709,902,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Cipuropsis dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116569FFD0954590A2FA3CFB6A326B" box="[189,1233,1526,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFD0954590A2FA3CFB6A326B" blockId="9.[136,1452,338,1733]" box="[189,1233,1526,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD0954590A2FA3CFEF3326B" bold="true" box="[189,328,1526,1552]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet “
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFD09545924BFA3DFD6A326B" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="L. B. Sm." box="[596,721,1527,1552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zamorensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD09545924BFA3DFD6A326B" box="[596,721,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">zamorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the
<typeStatus id="54B08840FFD09545936EFA3DFC1A326A" box="[881,929,1527,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">type</typeStatus>
locality, Zamora,
<collectingCountry id="F31C7672FFD095459471FA3CFB75326B" box="[1134,1230,1526,1552]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116569FFD0954590A2F9D0FAF832BF" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFD0954590A2F9D0FAF832BF" blockId="9.[136,1452,338,1733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD0954590A2F9D0FD37324F" bold="true" box="[189,652,1562,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Representative Specimens Examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFD0954592B6F9D0FE3532DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734377" collectingDate="2002-05-14" elevation="1250.0" latitude="1.16625" longitude="-76.630554" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
<collectingCountry id="F31C7672FFD0954592B6F9D0FCFA324F" box="[681,833,1562,1588]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CFF800FFD09545934DF9D1FC7D324E" box="[850,966,1563,1589]" country="Colombia" name="Putumayo" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Putumayo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D54E6EFFD0954593C7F9D1FB92324E" box="[984,1065,1563,1589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Mocoa</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0AC98FFD095459424F9D0FAEC324F" box="[1083,1367,1562,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Serranía del Chrumbelo</collectingMunicipality>
, sector comprendido entre la bocana del
<location id="8ED46039FFD095459218F9F4FD0D3223" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFD095459097FF54FAF832BF:8ED46039FFD095459218F9F4FD0D3223" box="[519,694,1598,1625]" country="Colombia" county="Mocoa" latitude="1.16625" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.630554" municipality="Serrania del Chrumbelo" name="rio Ponchayaco" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Putumayo">río Ponchayaco</location>
a
<elevation id="0026D1D1FFD0954592CAF9F4FC983222" box="[725,803,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="600.0">
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD0954592CAF9F4FC983222" box="[725,803,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
</elevation>
.s.n.m. hasta las cabeceras a 1,250 m., vereda Bajo Afán. Vegetación de Portreros, bosque intervenido y borde de camino. (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5025FFD095459396F9A8FB863206" box="[905,1085,1634,1661]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" precision="1" seconds="58.5" value="1.16625">01°0958.5” N-</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5025FFD095459457F9A8FB413207" box="[1096,1274,1634,1661]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" precision="1" seconds="50.0" value="-76.630554">76°3750.0” W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFD095459518F9A8FA1C3207" box="[1287,1447,1634,1661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" value="2002-05-14">
<date id="FFB51022FFD095459518F9A8FA1C3207" box="[1287,1447,1634,1661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" value="2002-05-14">14 May 2002</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD095459097F94DFEA432DB" box="[136,287,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFD095459097F94DFF4B32DA" box="[136,240,1671,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Guerrero</collectorName>
123
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFD095459133F94CFE3932DB" box="[300,386,1670,1696]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" name="Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHI" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">COAH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFD09545918DF94CFBDA32DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734361" box="[402,1121,1670,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
<collectingCountry id="F31C7672FFD09545918DF94CFDA632DB" box="[402,541,1670,1696]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
. Without specific locality, s.d., fl.,
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD095459388F94CFBA632DB" box="[919,1053,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Rauh 17729</emphasis>
(US);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFD095459479F94DFAF832BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734362" collectingDate="1963-02-23" elevation="770.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
<location id="8ED46039FFD095459479F94DFB7B32DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFD095459097FF54FAF832BF:8ED46039FFD095459479F94DFB7B32DA" box="[1126,1216,1671,1697]" country="Ecuador" county="Without" municipality="Rauh" name="Zamora" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Zamora</location>
, between Cumberaza + Zumbi, Rio Zamora + Amazona,
<elevation id="0026D1D1FFD09545920BF960FDE032BE" box="[532,603,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="770.0">
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFD09545920BF960FDE032BE" box="[532,603,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="770.0">770 m</quantity>
</elevation>
elev., past fl.,
<date id="FFB51022FFD0954592E2F960FC7C32BF" box="[765,967,1706,1732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" value="1963-02-23">
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFD0954592E2F960FC7C32BF" box="[765,967,1706,1732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" value="1963-02-23">23 February 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFD0954593CDF960FB4532BF" box="[978,1278,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFD0954593CDF960FBFB32BF" box="[978,1088,1706,1732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Gilmartin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFD09545947AF960FB7632BF" box="[1125,1229,1706,1732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Gonzalez</collectorName>
842
</emphasis>
(US).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>