treatments-xml/data/03/A2/87/03A287F4FFCE95559097FAACFB603767.xml
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<document id="B7BC03E64CEAE66D2C9B5AFBF4300373" ID-CLB-Dataset="53472" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f648d987-0485-4e81-a650-dec255e19aa8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681555" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677506650544" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kessous, Igor M. &amp; Costa, Andrea F." docDate="2023" docId="03A287F4FFCE95559097FAACFB603767" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.585.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 585 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Werauhia swartzii Kessous" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="FF9BFF8CFFD9954C901FFFCAFFBB347B" masterDocTitle="Novelties in “ incertae sedis ” Vriesea (Bromeliaceae: Tillandsioideae): Redescriptions, new combinations and nomenclatural revision" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1699475854866" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B54BB22D705C81A3B966FD652AB92CA8">Novelties in “ incertae sedis ” Vriesea (Bromeliaceae: Tillandsioideae): Redescriptions, new combinations and nomenclatural revision</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="35C2DDCA010A08DA56E540DDCABF10B6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1698762D73D8CB9CEA88E47647C61331">Kessous, Igor M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8EF1CA5333C3B7CBA8CFEC6965358C21">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica), Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CC5AE125885976F8C9254FF49929E134">Costa, Andrea F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6EB28C85C3CA66593D48F54DCFFFC2E5">Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A3732F2FCDB7D0DA8F21449852B49DAB">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3BBFD0A95B1D128B6F997DDAA1971DE1">
<mods:date id="9B8DC4623F15D353A04B878F8945F50F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="577C42C07DD9D8108C4FF70A2B53CFDB">2023-02-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BD232A036AF8B5251856C38D254CAFAB">585</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A287F4FFCE95559097FAACFB603767" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685890" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209347607" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7685890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFCE95559097FAACFB603767" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287F4FFCE95559097FAACFB603767" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">
<subSubSection id="C3116569FFCE955B9097FAACFC0D31FB" box="[136,950,1382,1409]" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFCE955B9097FAACFC0D31FB" blockId="23.[136,1452,1382,1552]" box="[136,950,1382,1409]" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">
<heading id="D0FC818EFFCE955B9097FAACFC0D31FB" box="[136,950,1382,1409]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFCE955B9097FAACFF1031FB" bold="true" box="[136,171,1382,1408]" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">4.2</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFCE955B90ADFAACFDF831FA" authority="(Baker) Kessous" authorityName="Kessous" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[178,579,1382,1409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Werauhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="swartzii">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFCE955B90ADFAACFE3831FB" bold="true" box="[178,387,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">Werauhia swartzii</emphasis>
(Baker) Kessous
</taxonomicName>
&amp; A.F.Costa,
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFCE955B92FCFAACFCE031FB" box="[739,859,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">comb. nov.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13302A67FFCE955B9375FAACFC1631FB" box="[874,941,1382,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="24.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,198,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[203,1385,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 9. Werauhia swartzii (Baker) Kessous &amp; A.F.Costa. A. Isotype, Swartz sn (S-R-10050; Scanned by Frida Eggens (S); Courtesy of the Swedish Museum of Natural History). B. Living specimen (Photo: Philip K. Nelson, courtesy of Smithsonian Institution). C. Petal with appendages, one appendaged had its outline highlighted (Photo and illustration: I.M. Kessous). D. Stigma (Photo: I.M. Kessous)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681575/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3116569FFCE955B9097FA44FCE4326B" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFCE955B9097FA44FE1331B3" blockId="23.[136,1452,1382,1552]" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFCE955B9097FA44FF4E31DF" bold="true" box="[136,245,1422,1444]" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">Basionym:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFCE955B9112FA44FDC031D8" ID-CoL="56Y9L" authority="Baker (1888: 12)" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1888" box="[269,635,1422,1444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="swartzii">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFCE955B9112FA44FE7831D8" box="[269,451,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">Tillandsia swartzii</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFCE955B91D2FA44FDC031D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734357" box="[461,635,1422,1444]" collectionCode="S" country="Jamaica" county="Swartz" location="Type" municipality="Without" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="BM #923958" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFCE955B91D2FA44FDC031D8" author="Baker, J. G." box="[461,635,1422,1444]" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" pagination="39 - 50" refId="ref20496" refString="Baker, J. G. (1888) A synopsis of Tillandsieae. Journal of Botany, Britsh and Foreign 26: 39 - 50." type="journal article" year="1888">Baker (1888: 12)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFCE955B9297FA44FD7931D8" bold="true" box="[648,706,1422,1443]" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">
<location id="8ED46039FFCE955B9297FA44FD0531D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFCE95559097FAACFB603767:8ED46039FFCE955B9297FA44FD0531D8" box="[648,702,1422,1443]" country="Jamaica" county="Swartz" municipality="Without" name="Type" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">Type</location>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31C7672FFCE955B92C4FA44FCF331D8" box="[731,840,1422,1443]" name="Jamaica" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">JAMAICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0AC98FFCE955B934AFA44FC1831DF" box="[853,931,1422,1444]" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">Without</collectingMunicipality>
exact locality.
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFCE955B9421FA44FB1031DF" box="[1086,1195,1422,1444]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">
<collectingCounty id="62D54E6EFFCE955B9421FA44FBC431D8" box="[1086,1151,1422,1443]" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">Swartz</collectingCounty>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B08840FFCE955B94A4FA44FAAA31DF" box="[1211,1297,1422,1444]" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DBAD9E99FFCE955B9505FA44FA1E31DF" box="[1306,1445,1422,1444]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">BM #923958</specimenCode>
!, isotype S! #S-R-10050).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFCE955B9097FA1CFD943190" blockId="23.[136,1452,1382,1552]" box="[136,559,1494,1516]" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B11CCFFCE955B9097FA1CFD943190" box="[136,559,1494,1516]" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFCE955B9097FA1CFF2E3190" box="[136,149,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="94"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10F3FFCE955B9089FA1CFD903190" author="Mez, C. C." box="[150,555,1494,1516]" page=")" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" year="1935">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFCE955B9089FA1CFD903190" ID-CoL="5BS59" authority="(Baker) Mez (1935: 400)" authorityName="Mez" authorityPageNumber="400" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[150,555,1494,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="swartzii">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFCE955B9089FA1CFE893190" box="[150,306,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">Vriesea swartzii</emphasis>
(Baker)
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFCE955B9198FA1CFD903190" author="Mez, C. C." box="[391,555,1494,1516]" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" refId="ref22559" refString="Mez, C. C. (1935) Bromeliaceae. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich. Vol. 4. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 362 - 667. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 56490 (accessed 12 August 2019)" type="url" year="1935">Mez (1935: 400)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFCE955B9097FA30FCE4326B" blockId="23.[136,1452,1382,1552]" box="[136,863,1530,1552]" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B11CCFFCE955B9097FA30FCE4326B" box="[136,863,1530,1552]" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10F3FFCE955B9089FA30FDEE3274" author="Baker, J. G." box="[150,597,1530,1552]" page=")" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" year="1888">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFCE955B9089FA30FDEE3274" ID-CoL="56XY4" authority="Sw. ex Baker (1888: 12)" authorityName="Sw. ex Baker" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1888" box="[150,597,1530,1552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFCE955B9089FA30FED83274" box="[150,355,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">Tillandsia paniculata</emphasis>
Sw. ex
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFCE955B91B1FA30FDEE3274" author="Baker, J. G." box="[430,597,1530,1552]" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" pagination="39 - 50" refId="ref20496" refString="Baker, J. G. (1888) A synopsis of Tillandsieae. Journal of Botany, Britsh and Foreign 26: 39 - 50." type="journal article" year="1888">Baker (1888: 12)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFCE955B9241FA31FCE4326B" box="[606,863,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">nom. illeg. et nud. pro syn.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116569FFCE95559097F9F4FD5B3533" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFCE95559097F9F4FD5B3533" blockId="23.[136,1452,1598,2093]" lastBlockId="25.[136,1452,158,797]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFCE955B9097F9F4FEC33223" bold="true" box="[136,376,1598,1625]" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">Description:—Plant</emphasis>
terrestrial, flowering ca.
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high.
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFCE955B9329F9F4FC333223" bold="true" box="[822,904,1598,1624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">Leaves</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFCE955B93A0F9F4FC473223" box="[959,1020,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" unit="in" value="25.0">25 in</quantity>
number, forming an infundibuliform rosette;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFCE955B90FEF9A8FE913207" box="[225,298,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">sheath</emphasis>
oblong-obovate, 1116 ×
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, densely lepidote on both surfaces;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFCE955B9449F9A8FB2F3207" box="[1110,1172,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">blade</emphasis>
linear-oblong, triangular attenuate toward the apex, 3551 ×
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, apex acute, green, sparsely lepidote on both surfaces.
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFCE955B9512F94CFA1032DB" bold="true" box="[1293,1451,1670,1696]" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">Inflorescence</emphasis>
compound, once-branched, ca. 60-flowered, ca.
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFCE955B92A9F960FC8E32BE" box="[694,821,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="90.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="70.0">70110 cm</quantity>
long, very lax, erect;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFCE955B9422F960FB1932BF" box="[1085,1186,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">peduncle</emphasis>
erect, ca.
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFCE955B9500F960FAD332BE" box="[1311,1384,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFCE955B9097F904FF413292" box="[136,250,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.5">6.58 mm</quantity>
in diameter, glabrous;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFCE955B91E4F904FD173293" box="[507,684,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">peduncle bracts</emphasis>
the lower ones foliaceous and imbricate, suberect to erect, the upper narrow and exposing the peduncle in part distally, triangular-lanceolate, ca. 10 ×
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFCE955B9408F938FBDF3376" box="[1047,1124,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
long, glabrescent to sparsely lepidote;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFCE955B90EEF8DDFEE7334B" box="[241,348,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">main axis</emphasis>
slightly sinuose, ca.
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long,
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFCE955B92CEF8DCFC95334A" box="[721,814,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">47 mm</quantity>
in diameter, glabrous;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFCE955B9431F8DDFB6E334B" box="[1070,1237,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">primary bracts</emphasis>
deciduous in some branches, lanceolate (lower ones) to narrowly ovate (upper ones), ca. 70 ×
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(lower ones) and ca. 15 ×
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(upper ones), glabrescent to sparsely lepidote on both surfaces;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFCE955B934AF894FC223303" box="[853,921,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">spikes</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFCE955B93BEF894FBBE3303" box="[929,1029,1886,1912]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" unit="in" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">1020 in</quantity>
number (including the terminal one),
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFCE955B9097F848FF4233E6" box="[136,249,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">1030 cm</quantity>
long, in an angle of 3070º to the main axis, then arching to horizontal, 26 flowered and with a sterile bract at the apex;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFCE955B914FF86DFE3E33BB" box="[336,389,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">stipe</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFCE955B9193F86CFE4033BA" box="[396,507,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="18.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="16.0">1620 cm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFCE955B9276F86CFD1133BA" box="[617,682,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diameter, with a sterile bract at the base;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFCE955B9486F86CFB6433BB" box="[1177,1247,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">rachis</emphasis>
sinuous,
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFCE955B9555F86CFA1033BA" box="[1354,1451,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">512 cm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFCE955B90F2F800FEF9339E" box="[237,322,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter.
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFCE955B91CEF800FDD0339F" bold="true" box="[465,619,1994,2020]" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">Floral bracts</emphasis>
ovate, obtuse, 1010.5 ×
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFCE955B9397F800FC5D339E" box="[904,998,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">67 mm</quantity>
, ecarinate, much exceeded by the sepals, lepidote on both surfaces.
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFCE955B91AEF824FDAB3C73" bold="true" box="[433,528,2030,2056]" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">Flowers</emphasis>
distichous, suberect, downward secund,
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFCE955B93C2F824FBED3C72" box="[989,1110,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="29.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="27.0">2732 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFCE955B9481F824FAAC3C72" box="[1182,1303,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">1015 mm</quantity>
apart;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFCE955B957AF824FA103C73" box="[1381,1451,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">sepals</emphasis>
narrowly oblong-elliptic, 1617 ×
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFCE955B920BF7D8FD243C56" box="[532,671,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="4.5">4.56.2 mm</quantity>
, free, ecarinate, symmetric, glabrous;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFCE955B9449F7D8FB223C57" box="[1110,1177,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="94">petals</emphasis>
narrowly oblong-ovate, ca. 35 ×
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFC0955590F6FF54FE8134C2" box="[233,314,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
, off-white to smoky-cream, each with a purplish strip in center, free;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC09555945BFF54FAB234C3" box="[1092,1289,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">petal appendages</emphasis>
ca. 5 ×
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFC09555957BFF54FA1C34C2" box="[1380,1447,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, adnate to the base of petals for
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFC0955591F1FF08FDFC34A6" box="[494,583,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
, entire, reduced dactyloid (one-fingered), with free lobe rounded (except the finger);
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC0955590FCFF2DFE86357B" box="[227,317,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">stamens</emphasis>
equaling the corolla;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC09555922DFF2CFD35357B" box="[562,654,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">filament</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFC0955592A3FF2CFCB0357A" box="[700,779,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
long, complanate;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC0955593FEFF2CFB91357B" box="[993,1066,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">anther</emphasis>
dorsifixed near the base, ca. 7 ×
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFC095559582FF2CFF0D355E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, erect, incurved;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC095559165FEC1FE01355F" box="[378,442,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">ovary</emphasis>
conical, ca. 6.2 ×
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFC095559293FEC0FD5D355E" box="[652,742,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC0955592ECFEC0FC9D355F" box="[755,806,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">style</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFC095559349FEC0FC1D355E" box="[854,934,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC0955593F0FEC1FB81355F" box="[1007,1082,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">stigma</emphasis>
cupulate, exceeding the anthers.
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC095559097FEE4FF6A3533" bold="true" box="[136,209,302,328]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Fruits</emphasis>
fusiform, suberect ca.
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFC0955591CDFEE4FD993532" box="[466,546,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="2.3">2.3 cm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC095559232FEE4FDD13533" box="[557,618,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">seeds</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF74666AFFC195549097F86BFA2B3385" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681575/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="95" startId="24.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[210,1377,198,1921]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFC195549097F86BFA2B3385" blockId="24.[136,1452,1953,2047]" pageId="24" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC195549097F86BFF4633CD" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1975]" pageId="24" pageNumber="95">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFC19554911CF86BFDEC33CD" authority="(Baker) Kessous" authorityName="Kessous" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[259,599,1953,1975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Werauhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="24" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="swartzii">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC19554911CF86BFE0933CC" box="[259,434,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="95">Werauhia swartzii</emphasis>
(Baker) Kessous
</taxonomicName>
&amp; A.F.Costa.
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC1955492FFF86BFD4C33CD" bold="true" box="[736,759,1953,1974]" pageId="24" pageNumber="95">A.</emphasis>
Isotype,
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC19554934FF86BFC1733CC" box="[848,940,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="95">Swartz sn</emphasis>
(S-R-10050; Scanned by Frida Eggens (S); Courtesy of the Swedish Museum of Natural History).
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC195549224F80FFDEA33A1" bold="true" box="[571,593,1989,2010]" pageId="24" pageNumber="95">B.</emphasis>
Living specimen (Photo: Philip K. Nelson, courtesy of Smithsonian Institution).
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC195549541F80FFACE33A0" bold="true" box="[1374,1397,1989,2011]" pageId="24" pageNumber="95">C.</emphasis>
Petal with appendages, one appendaged had its outline highlighted (Photo and illustration: I.M. Kessous).
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC195549451F823FBDD3385" bold="true" box="[1102,1126,2025,2046]" pageId="24" pageNumber="95">D.</emphasis>
Stigma (Photo: I.M. Kessous).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3116569FFC0955590A2FE98FB9136F7" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFC0955590A2FE98FBC23517" blockId="25.[136,1452,158,797]" box="[189,1145,338,365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC0955590A2FE98FEE23517" bold="true" box="[189,345,338,364]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Distribution:</emphasis>
—This species occurs in northern
<collectingCountry id="F31C7672FFC0955592C7FE98FC8E3517" box="[728,821,338,364]" name="Jamaica" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFC09555935EFE98FC7B3516" box="[833,960,338,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.66" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="566.0" valueMax="762.0" valueMin="370.0">370762 m</quantity>
above sea level.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFC0955590A2FEBCFB9136F7" blockId="25.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC0955590A2FEBCFDCD35EB" bold="true" box="[189,630,374,400]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes:</emphasis>
—Downward-secund flowers as observed in this taxon are often observed in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFC0955590B9FE50FED035CF" box="[166,363,410,436]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC0955590B9FE50FEA935CF" box="[166,274,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Werauhia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with compound inflorescences, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFC095559328FE51FAC035CF" authority="(Mart. ex Schult. f.) Grant (1995 a: 31)" authorityName="Grant" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Schult. f." box="[823,1403,410,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Werauhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC095559328FE51FC0635CF" box="[823,957,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">W. gigantea</emphasis>
(Mart. ex Schult. f.)
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFC0955594B0FE50FAC035CF" author="Grant, J. R." box="[1199,1403,410,437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref21768" refString="Grant, J. R. (1995 a) Bromelienstudien. The resurrection of Alcantarea and Werauhia, a new genus. Tropische und Subtropische Pflanzenwelt 91: 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1995">Grant (1995a: 31)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFC095559097FE75FC3335A2" authority="(Linden ex Cogn. &amp; Marchal) Grant (1995 a: 35)" authorityName="Grant" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Cogn. &amp; Marchal" box="[136,904,446,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Werauhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC095559097FE75FEF735A3" box="[136,332,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">W. sanguinolenta</emphasis>
(Linden ex Cogn. &amp; Marchal)
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFC0955592A7FE74FC3335A2" author="Grant, J. R." box="[696,904,446,473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref21768" refString="Grant, J. R. (1995 a) Bromelienstudien. The resurrection of Alcantarea and Werauhia, a new genus. Tropische und Subtropische Pflanzenwelt 91: 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1995">Grant (1995a: 35)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, although in some members of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFC0955594E9FE75FAF235A3" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1843" box="[1270,1353,447,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC0955594E9FE75FAF235A3" box="[1270,1353,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Vriesea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well. Beside this characteristic present in both genera,
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFC0955592ADFE29FC9C3587" box="[690,807,483,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Werauhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="swartzii">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC0955592ADFE29FC9C3587" box="[690,807,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">V. swartzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has dactyloid (one-fingered) petal appendages (
<figureCitation id="13302A67FFC09555955AFE28FA253587" box="[1349,1438,482,508]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="24.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,198,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[203,1385,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 9. Werauhia swartzii (Baker) Kessous &amp; A.F.Costa. A. Isotype, Swartz sn (S-R-10050; Scanned by Frida Eggens (S); Courtesy of the Swedish Museum of Natural History). B. Living specimen (Photo: Philip K. Nelson, courtesy of Smithsonian Institution). C. Petal with appendages, one appendaged had its outline highlighted (Photo and illustration: I.M. Kessous). D. Stigma (Photo: I.M. Kessous)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681575/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
), a cupulate stigma (
<figureCitation id="13302A67FFC095559143FDCCFE0D365B" box="[348,438,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="24.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,198,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[203,1385,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 9. Werauhia swartzii (Baker) Kessous &amp; A.F.Costa. A. Isotype, Swartz sn (S-R-10050; Scanned by Frida Eggens (S); Courtesy of the Swedish Museum of Natural History). B. Living specimen (Photo: Philip K. Nelson, courtesy of Smithsonian Institution). C. Petal with appendages, one appendaged had its outline highlighted (Photo and illustration: I.M. Kessous). D. Stigma (Photo: I.M. Kessous)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681575/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
), and free petals, which lead us to propose this new combination in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFC0955594AFFDCCFAA7365B" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1995" box="[1200,1308,518,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Werauhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC0955594AFFDCCFAA7365B" box="[1200,1308,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Werauhia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, this taxon is restricted to
<collectingCountry id="F31C7672FFC0955591BDFDE0FE47363F" box="[418,508,554,580]" name="Jamaica" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
in the West Indies, one of the centers of diversity of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFC095559453FDE0FB03363F" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1995" box="[1100,1208,554,580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Werauhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC095559453FDE0FB03363F" box="[1100,1208,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Werauhia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The name
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFC095559524FDE0FE203613" authority="Sw. ex Baker" authorityName="Sw. ex Baker" authorityYear="1888" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC095559524FDE0FEBB3613" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Tillandsia paniculata</emphasis>
Sw. ex Baker
</taxonomicName>
is a
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC0955591D1FD85FDD73613" box="[462,620,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">nomen nudum</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC0955592BDFD85FC843613" box="[674,831,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">pro synonymo</emphasis>
, not previously described and only cited (not accepted) as a synonym by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFC095559155FDB8FE6436F7" author="Baker, J. G." box="[330,479,626,652]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" pagination="39 - 50" refId="ref20496" refString="Baker, J. G. (1888) A synopsis of Tillandsieae. Journal of Botany, Britsh and Foreign 26: 39 - 50." type="journal article" year="1888">Baker (1888)</bibRefCitation>
(Art. 38 of the Shenzhen code,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFC09555935CFDB8FBA536F7" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[835,1054,626,652]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" refId="ref23625" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glasshu ¨ tten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC0955593BDFDB9FC6136F7" box="[930,986,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116569FFC0955590A2FD5CFB603767" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFC0955590A2FD5CFAA136CB" blockId="25.[136,1452,158,797]" box="[189,1306,662,689]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC0955590A2FD5CFEF336CB" bold="true" box="[189,328,662,688]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet “
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFC09555924BFD5DFD1636CB" box="[596,685,663,688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Werauhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="swartzii">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC09555924BFD5DFD1636CB" box="[596,685,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">swartzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the
<typeStatus id="54B08840FFC095559352FD5DFCC636CA" box="[845,893,663,689]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
collector, Olof Swartz (17601818).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFC0955590A2FD70FB603767" blockId="25.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC0955590A2FD70FDC536AF" bold="true" box="[189,638,698,724]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Representative Specimens Examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31C7672FFC095559284FD70FCA036AF" box="[667,795,698,724]" name="Jamaica" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">JAMAICA</collectingCountry>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFC09555933AFD70FB6C3767" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734337" collectingDate="1910-03-03" collectingDateMax="1967-03-24" collectingDateMin="1910-03-03" collectionCode="NY, N" country="United States of America" county="Read" location="Rio Minho Valley" municipality="Burnt Hill" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED46039FFC09555933AFD70FC5436AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFCE95559097FAACFB603767:8ED46039FFC09555933AFD70FC5436AF" box="[805,1007,698,724]" country="United States of America" county="Read" municipality="Burnt Hill" name="Rio Minho Valley" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Rio Minho Valley</location>
,
<date id="FFB51022FFC0955593E5FD70FB2136AF" box="[1018,1178,698,724]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" value="1910-03-03">
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFC0955593E5FD70FB2136AF" box="[1018,1178,698,724]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" value="1910-03-03">3 March 1910</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC0955594BAFD71FAF736AE" box="[1189,1356,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Harris 10885 (</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFC095559553FD70FAC236AF" box="[1356,1401,698,724]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
);
<location id="8ED46039FFC095559592FD70FF073683" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFCE95559097FAACFB603767:8ED46039FFC095559592FD70FF073683" country="United States of America" county="Read" municipality="Burnt Hill" name="St. Ann" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">St. Ann</location>
; Jamaica; on road to Grier Mount,
<location id="8ED46039FFC095559220FD15FD073683" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFCE95559097FAACFB603767:8ED46039FFC095559220FD15FD073683" box="[575,700,734,761]" country="United States of America" county="Read" municipality="Burnt Hill" name="Mt. Diablo" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Mt. Diablo</location>
,
<date id="FFB51022FFC0955592D8FD14FCCF3683" box="[711,884,734,760]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" value="1967-03-24">
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFC0955592D8FD14FCCF3683" box="[711,884,734,760]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" value="1967-03-24">24 March 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC0955593BBFD14FBA73683" box="[932,1052,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Read 1850</emphasis>
(US); Trelawny, on limestone ridge above the Donkey trail,
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFC095559189FCC8FE663767" box="[406,477,770,796]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mile</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFC0955591FBFCC9FE433766" box="[484,504,771,797]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0AC98FFC095559202FCC9FD2B3767" box="[541,656,770,797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Burnt Hill</collectingMunicipality>
intersection.
<date id="FFB51022FFC095559338FCC8FC7B3767" box="[807,960,770,797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" value="1960-05-26">
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFC095559338FCC8FC7B3767" box="[807,960,770,797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" value="1960-05-26">26 May 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
, past fl.
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC095559401FCC8FB2D3767" box="[1054,1174,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
<collectingCounty id="62D54E6EFFC095559401FCC8FBE33767" box="[1054,1112,770,796]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Read</collectingCounty>
1920
</emphasis>
(US)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>