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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f648d987-0485-4e81-a650-dec255e19aa8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681555" checkinTime="1677506650544" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kessous, Igor M. &amp; Costa, Andrea F." docDate="2023" docId="03A287F4FFCD95589097FBB9FC523C66" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.585.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 585 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Vriesea sulcata Smith 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="FF9BFF8CFFD9954C901FFFCAFFBB347B" masterDocTitle="Novelties in “ incertae sedis ” Vriesea (Bromeliaceae: Tillandsioideae): Redescriptions, new combinations and nomenclatural revision" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1677609480882" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Novelties in “ incertae sedis ” Vriesea (Bromeliaceae: Tillandsioideae): Redescriptions, new combinations and nomenclatural revision</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kessous, Igor M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica), Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Costa, Andrea F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-02-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>585</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>71</mods:start>
<mods:end>101</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f648d987-0485-4e81-a650-dec255e19aa8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7681555</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7685882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFCD95589097FBB9FC523C66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287F4FFCD95589097FBB9FC523C66" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">
<subSubSection box="[136,567,1139,1166]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="20.[136,1451,1139,1202]" box="[136,567,1139,1166]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[136,567,1139,1166]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,171,1139,1165]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">3.9</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Smith, L. B." box="[177,562,1139,1166]" page=")" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" year="1957">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5BS58" authority="Smith (1957: 315)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="315" authorityYear="1957" box="[177,562,1139,1166]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcata">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,350,1139,1166]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Vriesea sulcata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, L. B." box="[356,562,1139,1166]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" pagination="283 - 318" refId="ref23190" refString="Smith, L. B. (1957) Bromeliaceae. The Botany of the Guiana Highland - Part II. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 9: 283 - 318." type="journal article" year="1957">Smith (1957: 315)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="20.[136,1451,1139,1202]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[572,640,1140,1166]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">
<collectingCounty box="[572,635,1140,1166]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Type</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[669,838,1140,1166]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[846,969,1140,1166]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality box="[977,1116,1139,1166]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Cano Yutaje</collectingMunicipality>
, Cerro Yutaje.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFCD95589097FBB9FC523C66:8ED46039FFCD955894E1FBB9FA1330F6" box="[1278,1448,1139,1165]" country="Venezuela" county="Type" municipality="Cano Yutaje" name="Rio Manapiare" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Amazonas">Rio Manapiare</location>
,
<date box="[136,338,1175,1202]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" value="1953-02-21">
<collectingDate box="[136,338,1175,1202]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" value="1953-02-21">21 February 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[349,522,1176,1202]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFCD95589097FBB9FC523C66:8ED46039FFCD95589142FB52FE0730CA" box="[349,444,1176,1201]" country="Venezuela" county="Type" municipality="Cano Yutaje" name="Maguire" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Amazonas">Maguire</location>
35374
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[536,636,1175,1201]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">holotype</typeStatus>
NY!, US![fragment])
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="20.[136,1452,1240,2077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,376,1240,1267]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Description:—Plant</emphasis>
epilithic, flowering ca.
<quantity box="[640,708,1240,1267]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="85.0">85 cm</quantity>
high.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[777,859,1240,1266]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Leaves</emphasis>
<quantity box="[866,952,1240,1266]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="in" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">710 in</quantity>
number, forming an infundibuliform rosette;
<emphasis box="[136,209,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">sheath</emphasis>
narrowly oblong-elliptic, 1415 ×
<quantity box="[600,729,1275,1302]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.55.5 cm</quantity>
, densely lepidote on both surfaces, denser on the adaxial surface;
<emphasis box="[136,198,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">blade</emphasis>
linear-oblong, triangular toward the apex, 4060 ×
<quantity box="[805,916,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.54 cm</quantity>
, apex acuminate, pale green, lepidote on both surfaces.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[243,401,1345,1371]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Inflorescence</emphasis>
simple, 1820 flowered, ca.
<quantity box="[735,806,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="70.0">70 cm</quantity>
long, dense before anthesis, lax or subdense at anthesis, erect;
<emphasis box="[206,307,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">peduncle</emphasis>
erect,
<quantity box="[383,494,1381,1408]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="42.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="40.0">4045 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity box="[606,720,1381,1408]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">34.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, glabrous to sparsely lepidote;
<emphasis box="[1204,1383,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">peduncle bracts</emphasis>
erect, imbricate (or distally slightly so), oblong, obtuse or acuminate, 5055 ×
<quantity box="[985,1110,1416,1443]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">1820 mm</quantity>
long, lepidote on the adaxial surface, glabrous on the abaxial surface;
<emphasis box="[611,681,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">rachis</emphasis>
slightly geniculate, ca.
<quantity box="[959,1030,1451,1478]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[1107,1224,1451,1478]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">44.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Floral bracts</emphasis>
ovate-oblong, apex acute, 3540 ×
<quantity box="[623,747,1486,1513]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">2025 mm</quantity>
, ecarinate, slightly incurved, exceeding the sepals, containing mucilage, sparsely lepidote on both surfaces, slightly denser on the adaxial surface, sulcate
<emphasis box="[1177,1265,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">in sicco</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1280,1375,1522,1548]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Flowers</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[256,380,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">1213 mm</quantity>
apart, distichous, suberect;
<emphasis box="[703,773,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">sepals</emphasis>
narrowly ovate, rounded, ca. 29 ×
<quantity box="[1185,1269,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
, free, ecarinate, symmetric, lepidote on the adaxial surface, glabrous on the abaxial surface;
<emphasis box="[1006,1073,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">petals</emphasis>
linear-oblong, 3340 ×
<quantity box="[1350,1447,1592,1619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
, white;
<emphasis box="[213,410,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">petal appendages</emphasis>
, ca. 6.5 ×
<quantity box="[528,595,1627,1654]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, adnate to the petal base for ca.
<quantity box="[954,1042,1627,1654]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
, entire, linear-oblong, with free lobe rounded, anther ca. 6.5 ×
<quantity box="[422,511,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis box="[523,587,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">ovary</emphasis>
ovoid, ca. 6 ×
<quantity box="[754,843,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis box="[854,905,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">style</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity box="[951,1030,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1101,1174,1662,1688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Fruits</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="20.[136,1452,1240,2077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,345,1697,1723]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Distribution:</emphasis>
—This species occurs in the region of the state of
<collectingRegion box="[906,1027,1698,1724]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1037,1155,1698,1724]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, at
<quantity box="[1194,1335,1697,1724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="500.0">5001500 m</quantity>
above sea level (
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, L. B. &amp; Downs, R. J." box="[205,456,1733,1759]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" pagination="663 - 1492" refId="ref23503" refString="Smith, L. B. &amp; Downs, R. J. (1977) Bromeliaceae (Tillandsioideae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 14: 663 - 1492." type="journal article" year="1977">Smith &amp; Downs 1977</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="20.[136,1452,1240,2077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,653,1768,1794]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes:</emphasis>
—The protologue does not provide the diagnostic characters for a current generic delimitation, such as the
<typeStatus box="[591,639,1804,1830]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">type</typeStatus>
of the stigma, androecium, and seeds, and we were unable to obtain this information from the material examined. Despite the presence of certain characteristics of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1995" box="[1173,1281,1838,1864]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Werauhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1173,1281,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Werauhia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such as white petals and sulcate bracts, for the present we maintain this taxon in
<emphasis box="[905,1050,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1843" box="[905,988,1874,1899]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Vriesea</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[998,1050,1874,1899]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, because it fits within the range of morphological variation accepted for this genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[189,1157,1944,1971]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="20.[136,1452,1240,2077]" box="[189,1157,1944,1971]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,328,1944,1970]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet “
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1957" box="[596,677,1944,1970]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcata">
<emphasis box="[596,677,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">sulcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the sulcate floral bracts
<emphasis box="[1063,1150,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">in sicco</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="20.[136,1452,1240,2077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,641,1979,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Representative Specimens Examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation box="[670,973,1979,2005]" country="Venezuela" location="Amazonas" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<collectingCountry box="[670,839,1979,2005]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[850,973,1979,2005]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1959-07-15" collectingDateMax="1970-05-04" collectingDateMin="1959-07-15" collectorName="Wurdack &amp; Adderley" country="United States of America" elevation="825" latitude="3.75" location="US" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-66.75" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1">
Terr.,
<date box="[1051,1201,1979,2006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" value="1959-07-15">
<collectingDate box="[1051,1201,1979,2006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" value="1959-07-15">15 July 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">
<collectorName box="[1214,1313,1979,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Wurdack</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1350,1451,1979,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Adderley</collectorName>
43454
</emphasis>
(US);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1959-07-15" collectingDateMax="1970-05-04" collectingDateMin="1959-07-15" collectorName="Steyermark &amp; Bunting" country="United States of America" elevation="825" latitude="3.75" location="US" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-66.75" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1">
Cerro Yacapana, alredores del campamento a lo largo del rio en las faldas en la parte suroeste,
<geoCoordinate box="[1362,1446,2014,2041]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="3.75">3°45N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[136,246,2050,2077]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="-66.75">66° 45W</geoCoordinate>
, ca.
<quantity box="[296,367,2050,2077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="825.0">
<elevation box="[296,367,2050,2077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="825.0">825 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<date box="[440,578,2051,2077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" value="1970-05-04">
<collectingDate box="[440,578,2051,2077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" value="1970-05-04">4 May 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[589,932,2050,2077]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">
<collectorName box="[589,717,2050,2076]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Steyermark</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[753,842,2051,2076]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Bunting</collectorName>
103096
</emphasis>
(US)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>