230 lines
18 KiB
XML
230 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f648d987-0485-4e81-a650-dec255e19aa8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681555" checkinTime="1677506650544" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kessous, Igor M. & Costa, Andrea F." docDate="2023" docId="03A287F4FFCC95599097FF54FC4C37AB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.585.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 585 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Vriesea vexillata Smith 1955" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="FF9BFF8CFFD9954C901FFFCAFFBB347B" masterDocTitle="Novelties in “ incertae sedis ” Vriesea (Bromeliaceae: Tillandsioideae): Redescriptions, new combinations and nomenclatural revision" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1677609480882" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Novelties in “ incertae sedis ” Vriesea (Bromeliaceae: Tillandsioideae): Redescriptions, new combinations and nomenclatural revision</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kessous, Igor M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica), Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Costa, Andrea F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>585</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>71</mods:start>
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<mods:end>101</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f648d987-0485-4e81-a650-dec255e19aa8</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7681555</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7685886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFCC95599097FF54FC4C37AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287F4FFCC95599097FF54FC4C37AB" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">
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<subSubSection box="[136,579,158,185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[136,1451,158,221]" box="[136,579,158,185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,185,158,184]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">3.10</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5BS6D" authority="Smith (1955: 72)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1955" box="[190,576,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vexillata">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[190,379,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Vriesea vexillata</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation box="[384,576,158,185]" country="Colombia" location="Vaupes" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vaupes">Smith (1955: 72)</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[136,1451,158,221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[584,652,158,184]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry box="[681,833,158,184]" name="Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion box="[841,926,158,184]" country="Colombia" name="Vaupes" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Vaupés</collectingRegion>
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:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1953-05-27" country="United States of America" location="Rio Papuri" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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epiphytic, caatinga forest, Teresita,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFCC95599097FF54FC4C37AB:8ED46039FFCC95599531FF54FA1C34C3" box="[1326,1447,158,184]" country="United States of America" name="Rio Papuri" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Rio Papuri</location>
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,
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<date box="[136,288,194,221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" value="1953-05-27">
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<collectingDate box="[136,288,194,221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" value="1953-05-27">27 May 1953</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis box="[299,601,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">
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SchuItes &
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<taxonomicName box="[430,524,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cabrera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cabrera</taxonomicName>
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19443
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[615,715,194,220]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">holotype</typeStatus>
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US!)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="92" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[136,1452,266,977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,376,266,293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Description:—Plant</emphasis>
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flowering
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<quantity box="[504,575,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="90.0">90 cm</quantity>
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high or more.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[752,834,266,292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Leaves</emphasis>
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forming an infundibuliform rosette;
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<emphasis box="[1260,1333,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">sheath</emphasis>
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<quantity box="[1343,1451,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="7.3" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="7.0">7−7.6 cm</quantity>
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long, lepidote on both surfaces, denser toward the base;
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<emphasis box="[791,853,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">blade</emphasis>
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linear-oblong, triangular attenuate toward the apex, 43–45 ×
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<quantity box="[236,364,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.8 cm</quantity>
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, apex narrowly acute-acuminate, lepidote on the abaxial surface, glabrous on the adaxial surface.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,294,374,400]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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simple, 3–8 flowered, ca.
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<quantity box="[584,652,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="80.0">80 cm</quantity>
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long, lax, erect;
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<emphasis box="[835,936,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">peduncle</emphasis>
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erect, ca.
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<quantity box="[1046,1113,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="55.0">55 cm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity box="[1181,1315,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.4">2.4–3.2 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, glabrous;
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<emphasis box="[249,429,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">peduncle bracts</emphasis>
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erect, imbricate,
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<quantity box="[631,754,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="30.0">30–65 mm</quantity>
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long, purple-brown
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<emphasis box="[990,1078,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">in sicco</emphasis>
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, lepidote on the adaxial surface, and glabrous on the abaxial surface;
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<emphasis box="[549,619,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">rachis</emphasis>
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slightly sinuous, ca.
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<quantity box="[858,944,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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in diameter.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1091,1247,446,472]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Floral bracts</emphasis>
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with apex obtuse, ca.
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<quantity box="[177,301,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="28.0">28–30 mm</quantity>
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long, ecarinate, slightly exceeded by the sepals, sparsely lepidote on the abaxial surface and denser adaxially.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[251,346,518,544]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Flowers</emphasis>
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<quantity box="[352,473,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 mm</quantity>
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apart, distichous, suberect, strongly secund;
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<emphasis box="[974,1044,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">sepals</emphasis>
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narrowly oblong to elliptic, ca. 24 ×
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<quantity box="[136,223,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
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, free, ecarinate, symmetric, glabrous on the abaxial surface and sparsely lepidote on the adaxial surface;
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<emphasis box="[1384,1451,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">petals</emphasis>
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unknown.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[254,327,590,616]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Fruits</emphasis>
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cylindric-fusiform, suberect,
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<quantity box="[661,782,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="36.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="35.0">35–37 mm</quantity>
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long;
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<emphasis box="[853,914,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">seeds</emphasis>
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unknown.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[189,1331,626,653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph blockId="21.[136,1452,266,977]" box="[189,1331,626,653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,345,626,652]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Distribution:</emphasis>
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—This species occurs in the departments of
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<collectingRegion box="[841,925,626,652]" country="Colombia" name="Vaupes" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Vaupés</collectingRegion>
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, Amazonas and
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<collectingRegion box="[1107,1202,626,652]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1213,1327,626,652]" name="Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="92" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[136,1452,266,977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,625,662,688]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes:</emphasis>
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—The
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<typeStatus box="[702,750,663,689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
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specimen is an individual with immature fruit and inflorescence fragments. Thus, the measurements of the total length, inflorescence size, and rachis, and the number of flowers are not accurate in the protologue. From the material examined, we were unable to obtain information on certain reproductive traits in order to determine the appropriate placement of this taxon. However, we noted some characteristics that are common in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1995" box="[270,378,806,832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Werauhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[270,378,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Werauhia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, such as the flowers/fruits secund and the geographical distribution in northern South America.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[189,1379,842,869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[136,1452,266,977]" box="[189,1379,842,869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,328,842,868]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Etymology:</emphasis>
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—The specific epithet “
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1955" box="[596,692,842,868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vexillata">
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<emphasis box="[596,692,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">vexillata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” (flag-like) probably refers to the shape of the inflorescence.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[136,1452,266,977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,644,878,904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Representative Specimens Examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="TRA" country="Colombia" location="Km" municipality="Rio" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="TRA 39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
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<collectingCountry box="[673,826,878,904]" name="Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
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: Prov. Amazonas,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1040,1080,878,904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Río</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingRegion box="[1090,1182,878,904]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
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mar. izquierda 4.4
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFCC95599097FF54FC4C37AB:8ED46039FFCC9559959EFCA5FA1037F2" box="[1409,1451,879,905]" country="Colombia" municipality="Rio" name="Km" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Caqueta">Km</location>
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||
<specimenCode box="[136,225,914,940]" collectionCode="TRA" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13981" name="American Plant Life Society" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">TRA 39</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation box="[232,1095,914,941]" collectingDate="1986-08-23" collectingDateMax="2001-03-14" collectingDateMin="1986-08-23" collectionCode="COL" country="Colombia" county="Cano Solarte" latitude="1.031" location="Medio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.554665" municipality="Palacios" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[232,377,914,940]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Caño Solarte</collectingCounty>
|
||
mar. izquierda 2.4 Km.,
|
||
<date box="[655,835,914,940]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" value="1986-08-23">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[655,835,914,940]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" value="1986-08-23">23 August 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[846,1006,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[846,944,914,940]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Palacios</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
1867
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1021,1083,914,940]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1986-08-23" collectingDateMax="2001-03-14" collectingDateMin="1986-08-23" collectionCode="COL" country="Colombia" county="Cano Solarte" latitude="1.031" location="Medio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.554665" municipality="Palacios" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
|
||
Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1167,1262,914,940]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFCC95599097FF54FC4C37AB:8ED46039FFCC955994E6FC58FAF937D7" box="[1273,1346,914,940]" country="Colombia" county="Cano Solarte" latitude="1.031" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.554665" municipality="Palacios" name="Medio" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Caqueta">Medio</location>
|
||
Caquetá, río Caquetá.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[287,423,950,976]" degrees="1.03100000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" precision="1" value="1.031">1.03100000</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[434,565,950,977]" degrees="71.554666" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" precision="1" value="-71.554665">-71.554666</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[576,750,950,976]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" value="2001-03-14">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[576,750,950,976]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" value="2001-03-14">14 March 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[761,925,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Benavides 545</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[940,1002,950,976]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |