233 lines
18 KiB
XML
233 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681555" checkinTime="1677506650544" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kessous, Igor M. & Costa, Andrea F." docDate="2023" docId="03A287F4FFCC95599097FC34FC23334B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.585.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 585 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Vriesea wurdackii Smith 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="FF9BFF8CFFD9954C901FFFCAFFBB347B" masterDocTitle="Novelties in “ incertae sedis ” Vriesea (Bromeliaceae: Tillandsioideae): Redescriptions, new combinations and nomenclatural revision" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1677608791345" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Novelties in “ incertae sedis ” Vriesea (Bromeliaceae: Tillandsioideae): Redescriptions, new combinations and nomenclatural revision</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kessous, Igor M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica), Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Costa, Andrea F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>585</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>71</mods:start>
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<mods:end>101</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7681555</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFCC95599097FC34FC23334B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287F4FFCC95599097FC34FC23334B" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">
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||
<subSubSection box="[136,620,1022,1049]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="21.[136,1452,1022,1121]" box="[136,620,1022,1049]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[136,620,1022,1049]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,183,1022,1048]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">3.11</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Smith, L. B." box="[194,616,1022,1049]" page=")" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" year="1968">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5BS73" authority="Smith (1968: 83)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1968" box="[194,616,1022,1049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wurdackii">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[194,405,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Vriesea wurdackii</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation box="[415,616,1022,1048]" collectingDate="1959-08-21" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Wurdack & Adderley" country="Venezuela" county="Type" elevation="650" location="Raudal Gallineta" municipality="Rio Siapa" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith, L. B." box="[415,616,1022,1048]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" pagination="459 - 463" refId="ref23334" refString="Smith, L. B. (1968) Notes on Bromeliaceae - XXVIII. Phytologia 16: 459 - 463. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21075" type="journal article" year="1968">Smith (1968: 83)</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[136,1452,1022,1121]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[630,698,1022,1048]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">
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||
<collectingCounty box="[630,693,1022,1048]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Type</collectingCounty>
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:
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</emphasis>
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||
—
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||
<collectingCountry box="[727,896,1022,1048]" name="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion box="[908,1031,1022,1048]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
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: terrestrial, locally frequent in scrub forest on granite dome on right bank of
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<collectingMunicipality box="[606,718,1058,1084]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Rio Siapa</collectingMunicipality>
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||
just below
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFCC95599097FC34FC23334B:8ED46039FFCC95599346FBE8FBA23047" box="[857,1049,1058,1084]" country="Venezuela" county="Type" municipality="Rio Siapa" name="Raudal Gallineta" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Amazonas">Raudal Gallineta</location>
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(about 110 river km from mouth),
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<quantity box="[136,263,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">
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<elevation box="[136,263,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">600–700 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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alt.,
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<date box="[319,499,1094,1121]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" value="1959-08-21">
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<collectingDate box="[319,499,1094,1121]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" value="1959-08-21">21 August 1959</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis box="[510,822,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">
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<collectorName box="[510,609,1094,1120]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Wurdack</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName box="[644,745,1094,1120]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Adderley</collectorName>
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43569
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[837,937,1094,1120]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">holotype</typeStatus>
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US!, isotype NY!)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="92" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[136,1452,1166,1841]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,376,1166,1193]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Description:—Plant</emphasis>
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terrestrial or epilithic, flowering
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<quantity box="[756,884,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="105.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="80.0">80−130 cm</quantity>
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high.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[958,1040,1166,1192]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Leaves</emphasis>
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forming an infundibuliform rosette;
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<emphasis box="[136,209,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">sheath</emphasis>
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8−10 ×
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<quantity box="[312,393,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
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, lepidote on both surfaces, denser toward the base;
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<emphasis box="[993,1055,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">blade</emphasis>
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linear-oblong, triangular attenuate toward the apex, apex acute-acuminate, ca. 80 ×
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<quantity box="[684,812,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.2">3.2–4.5 cm</quantity>
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, lepidote on both surfaces, denser on the abaxial surface.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,294,1274,1300]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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simple, 6–25 flowered, ca.
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<quantity box="[615,699,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="120.0">120 cm</quantity>
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long, lax, erect;
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<emphasis box="[895,996,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">peduncle</emphasis>
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erect,
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<quantity box="[1075,1188,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="57.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="50.0">50–65 cm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity box="[1305,1421,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–9 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, glabrous;
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<emphasis box="[364,545,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">peduncle bracts</emphasis>
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erect, slightly to more densely imbricate, apex acuminate-caudate,
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<quantity box="[1328,1452,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="70.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="50.0">50–90 mm</quantity>
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long, lepidote, denser on the abaxial surface;
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||
<emphasis box="[664,734,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">rachis</emphasis>
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sinuous, ca.
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||
<quantity box="[889,960,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
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||
long,
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||
<quantity box="[1037,1133,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter, glabrous, with 1–2 sterile bracts at the apex.
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[484,641,1382,1408]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Floral bracts</emphasis>
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||
ovate, acute, 40–55 ×
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||
<quantity box="[908,1033,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="23.0">23–25 mm</quantity>
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||
, ecarinate, chartaceous, brittle (soon decaying), slightly exceeded by the sepals, lepidote on both surfaces, denser in the adaxial surface.
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1264,1359,1418,1444]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Flowers</emphasis>
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||
secund,
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||
<quantity box="[136,258,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15–25 mm</quantity>
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||
apart, distichous, suberect;
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||
<emphasis box="[574,644,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">sepals</emphasis>
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||
oblong, narrowly sub-elliptic, obtuse, ca. 30 ×
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||
<quantity box="[1182,1264,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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||
, free, carinate at the apex, symmetric, glabrous;
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||
<emphasis box="[494,561,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">petals</emphasis>
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unknown.
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[690,763,1490,1516]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Fruits</emphasis>
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||
cylindric-fusiform, suberect to erect, ca.
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||
<quantity box="[1236,1316,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
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long;
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<emphasis box="[1391,1452,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">seeds</emphasis>
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including coma ca.
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<quantity box="[355,436,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
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, apical coma ca.
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<quantity box="[628,714,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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or absent, basal coma ca.
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||
<quantity box="[1008,1076,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[189,1412,1562,1589]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph blockId="21.[136,1452,1166,1841]" box="[189,1412,1562,1589]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,345,1562,1588]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Distribution:</emphasis>
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—This species occurs only in the state of
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<collectingRegion box="[812,933,1562,1588]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[943,1061,1562,1588]" name="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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||
, at
|
||
<quantity box="[1099,1226,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="525.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="350.0">350–700 m</quantity>
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||
above sea level.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="92" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph blockId="21.[136,1452,1166,1841]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,634,1598,1624]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes:</emphasis>
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—Although this taxon has some characteristics of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1995" box="[1203,1311,1598,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Werauhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[1203,1311,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Werauhia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(such as the short apical coma of the seeds and secund flowers), no other trait indicates a placement in this genus. We were unable to observe diagnostic characters such as details of the petals, gynoecium, and androecium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[189,1426,1706,1733]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[136,1452,1166,1841]" box="[189,1426,1706,1733]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,328,1706,1732]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1968" box="[596,707,1706,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wurdackii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[596,707,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">wurdackii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” refers to the collector of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1044,1095,1707,1733]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, John Wurdack (1921–1998).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[136,1452,1166,1841]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,626,1742,1768]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Representative Specimen Examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-03-15" collectingDateMax="1985-03-16" collectingDateMin="1985-03-15" country="Venezuela" county="Atabapo" elevation="350" latitude="4.05" location="Cerro Yureba" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-66.01667" municipality="Salto Yureba" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[655,824,1742,1768]" name="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[832,955,1742,1768]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[963,1061,1742,1768]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Atabapo</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1071,1216,1742,1768]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Salto Yureba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFCC95599097FC34FC23334B:8ED46039FFCC955994D5F904FADA3293" box="[1226,1377,1742,1768]" country="Venezuela" county="Atabapo" latitude="4.05" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-66.01667" municipality="Salto Yureba" name="Cerro Yureba" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Amazonas">Cerro Yureba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFCC95599097FC34FC23334B:8ED46039FFCC95599574F904FE883377" country="Venezuela" county="Atabapo" latitude="4.05" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-66.01667" municipality="Salto Yureba" name="lower Ventuari. Hard" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Amazonas">lower Ventuari. Hard</location>
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||
, igneous rock banks of river and waterfall, patches of soil along river, and adjacent forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1369,1451,1778,1804]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" precision="925" value="4.05">4°03’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[136,239,1814,1840]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" precision="925" value="-66.01667">66°01’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[250,321,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[250,321,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev., past fl.,
|
||
<date box="[484,679,1814,1841]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" value="1985-03-15" valueMax="1985-03-16" valueMin="1985-03-15">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[484,679,1814,1841]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" value="1985-03-15" valueMax="1985-03-16" valueMin="1985-03-15">15–16 Mar. 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[690,851,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Liesner 18728</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(US).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |