405 lines
32 KiB
XML
405 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f648d987-0485-4e81-a650-dec255e19aa8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681555" checkinTime="1677506650544" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kessous, Igor M. & Costa, Andrea F." docDate="2023" docId="03A287F4FFCB955F9097F960FBFA37AB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.585.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 585 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Vriesea rubrobracteata Rauh 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FF9BFF8CFFD9954C901FFFCAFFBB347B" masterDocTitle="Novelties in “ incertae sedis ” Vriesea (Bromeliaceae: Tillandsioideae): Redescriptions, new combinations and nomenclatural revision" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1677609480882" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Novelties in “ incertae sedis ” Vriesea (Bromeliaceae: Tillandsioideae): Redescriptions, new combinations and nomenclatural revision</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kessous, Igor M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica), Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Costa, Andrea F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>585</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>71</mods:start>
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<mods:end>101</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f648d987-0485-4e81-a650-dec255e19aa8</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7681555</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7685876" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFCB955F9097F960FBFA37AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287F4FFCB955F9097F960FBFA37AB" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
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<subSubSection box="[136,648,1706,1733]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[136,1452,1706,1768]" box="[136,648,1706,1733]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,171,1706,1732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">3.6</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5BS3D" authority="Rauh (1979: 13)" authorityName="Rauh" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1979" box="[179,644,1706,1733]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubrobracteata">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[179,446,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Vriesea rubrobracteata</emphasis>
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Rauh (1979: 13)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[136,1452,1706,1768]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[656,724,1706,1732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry box="[753,904,1706,1732]" name="Colombia" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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, without locality,
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<emphasis box="[1108,1246,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Rauh 37412</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[1262,1362,1706,1732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">holotype</typeStatus>
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HElD!, isotype US!)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[136,1452,1814,2093]" lastBlockId="19.[136,1452,158,977]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,376,1814,1841]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Description:—Plant</emphasis>
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epilithic, flowering ca.
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<quantity box="[642,711,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
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high.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[782,864,1814,1840]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Leaves</emphasis>
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forming an infundibuliform rosette;
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<emphasis box="[1276,1349,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">sheath</emphasis>
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obovate, ca. 5.5 ×
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<quantity box="[244,324,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
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, castaneous, densely lepidote on both surfaces;
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<emphasis box="[868,930,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">blade</emphasis>
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linear-oblong, triangular attenuate toward the apex, 20–28 ×
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<quantity box="[297,380,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
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, apex acuminate, green, sparsely lepidote on both surfaces, denser toward the base.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1293,1451,1886,1912]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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compound, once-branched, distichous, ca.
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<quantity box="[624,696,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
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long, erect;
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<emphasis box="[846,947,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">peduncle</emphasis>
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erect, ca.
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<quantity box="[1070,1141,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="18.0">18 cm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity box="[1218,1307,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter, glabrous;
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<emphasis box="[246,424,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">peduncle bracts</emphasis>
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erect, densely imbricate, 8.5–10 ×
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<quantity box="[813,898,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
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, sparsely to dense lepidote on both surfaces;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">main axis</emphasis>
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geniculate, ca.
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<quantity box="[359,429,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity box="[502,617,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, glabrous;
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<emphasis box="[878,1046,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">primary bracts</emphasis>
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ovate, 30–65 ×
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<quantity box="[1231,1355,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">25–35 mm</quantity>
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, red and yellow
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<emphasis box="[219,306,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">in sicco</emphasis>
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(peach-color), red with green apex
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<emphasis box="[706,782,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">in vivo</emphasis>
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, lepidote on both surfaces;
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<emphasis box="[1091,1159,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">spikes</emphasis>
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ca.
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<quantity box="[1205,1262,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
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number,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="4.35" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5.2 cm</quantity>
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, densely 5–7 flowered, with 1–2 sterile bracts at the apex;
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<emphasis box="[821,891,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">rachis</emphasis>
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<quantity box="[897,1017,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="12.0">12–30 mm</quantity>
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long.
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1086,1240,2066,2092]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Floral bracts</emphasis>
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oblong, acute, 20– 22 ×
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||
<quantity box="[193,316,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">13–17 mm</quantity>
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, carinate, equaling or slightly exceeding the sepals, bearing mucilage, glabrous on the abaxial surface and sparsely lepidote on the adaxial surface.
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[647,742,194,220]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Flowers</emphasis>
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||
ca.
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||
<quantity box="[790,870,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity box="[942,1058,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.8">3.8–5 mm</quantity>
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||
apart, distichous, suberect, corolla tubular;
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||
<emphasis box="[233,303,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">sepals</emphasis>
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||
elliptic, 14–15 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[514,633,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.8">6.8–7 mm</quantity>
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||
, free, slightly carinate at the apex, symmetric, glabrous on the abaxial surface and sparsely lepidote on the adaxial surface;
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<emphasis box="[719,786,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">petals</emphasis>
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long-spatulate, 17–18 ×
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||
<quantity box="[1062,1149,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
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, white;
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||
<emphasis box="[1236,1432,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">petal appendages</emphasis>
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6 ×
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||
<quantity box="[159,275,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2 mm</quantity>
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, adnate for
|
||
<quantity box="[406,498,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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to the petal base, entire, with obtuse free lobe;
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||
<emphasis box="[1027,1117,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">stamens</emphasis>
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||
included;
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||
<emphasis box="[1235,1327,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">filament</emphasis>
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ca.
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||
<quantity box="[1373,1452,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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long, strongly complanate, adnate for
|
||
<quantity box="[559,624,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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||
to the petal base;
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||
<emphasis box="[824,897,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">anther</emphasis>
|
||
ca. 6 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[985,1072,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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||
, erect;
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||
<emphasis box="[1152,1216,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">ovary</emphasis>
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||
cylindrical, ca. 3.5 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[136,225,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
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||
;
|
||
<emphasis box="[236,287,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">style</emphasis>
|
||
ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[334,433,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; stigma simple-erect.
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[738,811,374,400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[189,1351,410,437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[136,1452,158,977]" box="[189,1351,410,437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,345,410,436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
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—This species occurs at
|
||
<quantity box="[625,794,410,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.435" metricValueMax="3.37" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="2435.0" valueMax="3370.0" valueMin="1500.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[625,687,410,437]" degrees="1,500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" precision="55" value="1.5">1,500</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[687,765,410,437]" degrees="3,370" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" precision="55" value="-3.37">–3,370</geoCoordinate>
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||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
above sea level, in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1015,1128,410,436]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1139,1234,410,436]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1292,1347,411,437]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[136,1452,158,977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,642,446,472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—In addition to the simple-erect stigma, this species has a compound inflorescence with dense spikes, typical for
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Barfuss et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Barfuss" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[629,1031,482,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Mezobromelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[629,790,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Mezobromelia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Barfuss, M. H. J. & Till, W. & Leme, E. M. C. & Pinzon, J. P. & Manzanares, J. M. & Halbritter, H. & Samuel, R. & Brown, G. K." box="[805,1023,482,508]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref20630" refString="Barfuss, M. H. J., Till, W., Leme, E. M. C., Pinzon, J. P., Manzanares, J. M., Halbritter, H., Samuel, R. & Brown, G. K. (2016) Taxonomic revision of Bromeliaceae subfam. Tillandsioideae based on a multi-locus DNA sequence phylogeny and morphology. Phytotaxa 279 (1): 1 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 279.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Barfuss
|
||
<emphasis box="[899,956,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and occurs within the distribution of this genus in northern and northwestern South America. However, because of the lack of more diagnostic traits we opted not to re-combine this taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[189,1226,590,617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[136,1452,158,977]" box="[189,1226,590,617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,328,590,616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rauh" authorityYear="1979" box="[596,766,590,616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubrobracteata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[596,766,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">rubrobracteata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” refers to the reddish color of the bracts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[136,1452,158,977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,645,626,652]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Representative Specimens Examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1989-02-07" elevation="2000.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[674,826,626,652]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[840,1167,626,653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Choco. San Jose del Palmar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Cairo" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" secondLocation="San Jose del Palmar. On">between Cairo and San Jose del Palmar. On</locationDeviation>
|
||
steep open slopes in cloud forest; elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[821,915,662,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[821,915,662,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="2000.0">2,000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev., fl.,
|
||
<date box="[1031,1222,662,689]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" value="1989-02-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1031,1222,662,689]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" value="1989-02-07">7 February 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1235,1298,663,688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Kress</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[1336,1451,662,688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Echeverry</collectorName>
|
||
89-2605
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(US).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1987-04-01" elevation="2800.0" latitude="5.7" longitude="-75.26667" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<collectorName box="[307,422,698,724]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Antioquia</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[434,519,698,724]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Sonsón</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFCB955F9097F960FBFA37AB:8ED46039FFCA955F920BFD70FD5036AF" box="[532,747,698,724]" country="Colombia" municipality="Choco. San Jose del Palmar" name="Paramo de Sonson" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Páramo de Sonsón</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[760,832,698,724]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectorName box="[841,958,698,724]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">de Sonsón</collectorName>
|
||
a
|
||
<collectorName box="[988,1072,698,725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Nariño.</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity box="[1081,1175,698,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="2800.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1081,1175,698,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="2800.0">2,800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev., bosque nublado y bp-M en loma
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[302,392,734,761]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" value="5.7">5°42. N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[403,507,734,761]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="-75.26667">75°16’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. fl.,
|
||
<date box="[556,700,734,760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" value="1987-04-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[556,700,734,760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" value="1987-04-01">1 April 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[711,926,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<collectorName box="[711,814,735,760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Betancur</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 410
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(US).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2003-04-24" elevation="1486.0" latitude="-0.6819445" longitude="-77.80139" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1002,1141,734,760]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1151,1214,735,761]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1224,1294,734,760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Along</collectingCounty>
|
||
road between
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[136,254,770,796]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Archidona</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFCB955F9097F960FBFA37AB:8ED46039FFCA955F912DFCC9FEC23766" box="[306,377,771,797]" country="Ecuador" county="Along" municipality="Archidona" name="Baeza" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Napo">Baeza</location>
|
||
, 39.9
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFCB955F9097F960FBFA37AB:8ED46039FFCA955F91A5FCC9FE5F3766" box="[442,484,771,797]" country="Ecuador" county="Along" municipality="Archidona" name="Km" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Napo">Km</location>
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[490,665,770,797]" location="Archidona" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[490,510,771,797]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
of Archidona
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, 18.4
|
||
<collectorName box="[730,772,771,797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Km</collectorName>
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[778,927,770,796]" location="Cosanga" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[778,794,770,796]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
of Cosanga
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, 40.8
|
||
<collectorName box="[992,1034,771,797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Km</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1040,1056,770,796]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
of jct.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1131,1186,770,796]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">With</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Baeza-Papallacta-Lago
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFCB955F9097F960FBFA37AB:8ED46039FFCA955F9097FCECFEA8373B" box="[136,275,806,832]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.6819445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.80139" municipality="With" name="Agrio Road." pageId="19" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Sucumbios">Agrio Road.</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[281,413,806,833]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-0.6819445">00°40’55”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[420,563,806,833]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-77.80139">77°48’05”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[574,661,806,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.486" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="1486.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[574,661,806,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.486" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="1486.0">1486 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[672,830,806,832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" value="2003-04-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[672,830,806,832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" value="2003-04-24">24 April 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[840,1043,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<collectorName box="[840,904,807,833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Croat</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 88023
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1058,1108,806,832]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-08-21" elevation="1200.0" latitude="0.39555556" longitude="-77.52778" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1128,1255,806,832]" country="Ecuador" name="Sucumbios" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Sucumbios</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1264,1334,806,832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Along</collectorName>
|
||
road from
|
||
<collectorName box="[136,251,842,868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Lumbaquí</collectorName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[286,400,842,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bonita">La Bonita</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[410,502,842,868]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.88" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="km" value="68.8">68.8 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[508,528,843,869]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
of main
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFCB955F9097F960FBFA37AB:8ED46039FFCA955F926CFC81FC3E371F" box="[627,901,842,869]" country="Ecuador" name="Baeza-Lago Agrio Road" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Sucumbios">Baeza-Lago Agrio Road</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[912,1173,842,869]" location="Rosa Florida" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<quantity box="[912,968,842,868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[975,991,842,868]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
of Rosa Florida
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1184,1275,842,868]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="km" value="21.4">21.4 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1282,1298,842,868]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1333,1448,842,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bonita">La Bonita</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[136,273,878,904]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" precision="15" seconds="44" value="0.39555556">00°23’44”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[280,423,878,904]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-77.52778">77°31’40”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[435,528,878,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[435,528,878,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[540,720,878,904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" value="2004-08-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[540,720,878,904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" value="2004-08-21">21 August 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[731,971,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<collectorName box="[731,795,879,905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Croat</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[830,894,879,904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Ferry</collectorName>
|
||
93740
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[986,1037,878,904]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-09-23" latitude="-5.856111" longitude="-76.76053" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1055,1130,879,905]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1141,1219,879,905]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1229,1448,878,904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Cordillera Escalera</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[136,426,914,940]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Provincia Alto Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFCB955F9097F960FBFA37AB:8ED46039FFCA955F91A9FC58FD2737D7" box="[438,668,914,940]" country="Peru" county="Cordillera Escalera" latitude="-5.856111" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-76.76053" municipality="Provincia Alto Amazonas" name="Distrito Balsapuerto" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Loreto">Distrito Balsapuerto</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFCB955F9097F960FBFA37AB:8ED46039FFCA955F92B7FC58FBA537D7" box="[680,1054,914,941]" country="Peru" county="Cordillera Escalera" latitude="-5.856111" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-76.76053" municipality="Provincia Alto Amazonas" name="Field Museum Inventario Rapido" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Loreto">Field Museum Inventario Rapido</location>
|
||
#26,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFCB955F9097F960FBFA37AB:8ED46039FFCA955F9442FC58FE8437AB" country="Peru" county="Cordillera Escalera" latitude="-5.856111" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-76.76053" municipality="Provincia Alto Amazonas" name="Campanamento Intermedio - Alto Cachiyacu." pageId="19" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Loreto">Campanamento Intermedio— Alto Cachiyacu.</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[325,489,950,977]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" precision="1" seconds="37.9" value="-76.76053">76°45’37.9”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[501,622,950,977]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-5.856111">5°51’22”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[633,854,950,976]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" value="2013-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[633,854,950,976]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" value="2013-09-23">23 September 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[865,971,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<collectorName box="[865,915,951,977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Ríos</collectorName>
|
||
et al
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[985,1041,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">3237</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1057,1076,950,976]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |