treatments-xml/data/03/A2/87/03A287F4FFC9955D9097FCA4FB1C34A7.xml
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<mods:title id="0598BC3584D7AFADFB3B2A97E938192A">Novelties in “ incertae sedis ” Vriesea (Bromeliaceae: Tillandsioideae): Redescriptions, new combinations and nomenclatural revision</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="94F513459185ED3F25DEE64CA1DB4720">Kessous, Igor M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FCB852115DD12EA2F91D9E6C647350BE">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica), Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AAF97D2B111A1E081615D1A53FD08E2D">Costa, Andrea F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="06BD74B60D30AE54172232E19CBA4F6C">Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0FC818EFFC9955C9097FCA4FD5137F3" box="[136,746,878,905]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" reason="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B11CCFFC9955C9097FCA4FD5137F3" box="[136,746,878,905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C9097FCA4FF1037F3" bold="true" box="[136,171,878,904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">3.2</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10F3FFC9955C90ADFCA4FD5137F3" author="Mez, C. C." box="[178,746,878,905]" page=")" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" year="1896">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFC9955C90ADFCA4FD5137F3" ID-CoL="5BRSK" authority="(C. H. Wright) Mez (1896: 604)" authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1896" box="[178,746,878,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissitiflora">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C90ADFCA4FE3137F2" bold="true" box="[178,394,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Vriesea dissitiflora</emphasis>
(C.H.Wright)
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFC9955C9232FCA5FD5137F3" author="Mez, C. C." box="[557,746,878,905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 990" refId="ref22456" refString="Mez, C. C. (1896) Bromeliaceae. In: de Candolle, C. (Ed.) Monographiae phanerogamarum. Vol. 9. Masson &amp; Cie, Paris, pp. i - lxxvii, 1 - 990. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 145130 (accessed 12 August 2019)" type="book chapter" year="1896">Mez (1896: 604)</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C9097FC5CFF4E37D7" bold="true" box="[136,245,918,940]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Basionym:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFC9955C9112FC5CFD0637D7" ID-CoL="56XGQ" authority="C. H. Wright (1871: 54)" authorityName="C. H. Wright" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1871" box="[269,701,918,940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissitiflora">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C9112FC5CFE6737D0" box="[269,476,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Tillandsia dissitiflora</emphasis>
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C.H.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFC9955C9216FC5CFD0637D7" author="Wright, C. H." box="[521,701,918,940]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" pagination="48 - 56" refId="ref23927" refString="Wright, C. H. (1871) Flora Cubana. Anales de la Academia de Ciencias Medicas, Fisicas y Naturales de la Habana 8: 48 - 56. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 14603136 # page / 65 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1871">Wright (1871: 54)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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:
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.
<collectingRegion id="49CFF800FFC9955C9374FC5CFC5737D7" box="[875,1004,918,940]" country="Cuba" name="Pinar del Rio" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Pinar del Rio</collectingRegion>
,
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de los
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,
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<location id="8ED46039FFC9955C94CDFC5CFAA837D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFC9955D9097FCA4FB1C34A7:8ED46039FFC9955C94CDFC5CFAA837D0" box="[1234,1299,918,939]" country="Cuba" county="Type" municipality="Sierra" name="Wright" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Pinar del Rio">Wright</location>
3276
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(
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GH! [in part.], isotypes K!, P!, G! GOET!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFC9955C9097FC14FE69378F" blockId="16.[136,1452,878,1048]" box="[136,466,990,1012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B11CCFFC9955C9097FC14FE69378F" box="[136,466,990,1012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C9097FC14FF2E3788" box="[136,149,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">=</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10F3FFC9955C9089FC14FE75378F" author="Harms, H." box="[150,462,990,1012]" page=")" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" year="1935">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFC9955C9089FC14FE75378F" ID-CoL="5BRT4" authority="Harms (1935: 533)" authorityName="Harms" authorityPageNumber="533" authorityYear="1935" box="[150,462,990,1012]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erici">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C9089FC14FEAA3788" box="[150,273,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Vriesea erici</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFC9955C9109FC14FE75378F" author="Harms, H." box="[278,462,990,1012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" pagination="529 - 539" refId="ref21966" refString="Harms, H. (1935) Bromeliaceae Novae V. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 12: 529 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3994848" type="journal article" year="1935">Harms (1935: 533)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<collectingCounty id="62D54E6EFFC9955C91C9FC14FDB73788" box="[470,524,990,1011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Type</collectingCounty>
:
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<collectingCountry id="F31C7672FFC9955C9235FC14FDD53788" box="[554,622,990,1011]" name="Cuba" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">CUBA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0AC98FFC9955C9268FC14FCC7378F" box="[631,892,990,1012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Ensenada de Vega Cuchilla</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED46039FFC9955C939AFC14FB2D3788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFC9955D9097FCA4FB1C34A7:8ED46039FFC9955C939AFC14FB2D3788" box="[901,1174,990,1012]" country="Cuba" county="Type" municipality="Ensenada de Vega Cuchilla" name="Sierra del Sitio Santo Tomas" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Pinar del Rio">Sierra del Sitio Santo Tomas</location>
,
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,
<date id="FFB51022FFC9955C9538FC14FA1C3788" box="[1319,1447,990,1011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" value="1923-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFC9955C9538FC14FA1C3788" box="[1319,1447,990,1011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" value="1923-06-12">12 June 1923</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<location id="8ED46039FFC9955C90A2FBC8FEBB306C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFC9955D9097FCA4FB1C34A7:8ED46039FFC9955C90A2FBC8FEBB306C" box="[189,256,1026,1047]" country="Cuba" county="Type" municipality="Ensenada de Vega Cuchilla" name="Ekman" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Pinar del Rio">Ekman</location>
16670
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B08840FFC9955C9151FBC8FE1F3063" box="[334,420,1026,1048]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
B!).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3116569FFC9955C9097FB8CFD233223" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFC9955C9097FB8CFD233223" blockId="16.[136,1452,1094,2092]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C9097FB8CFEC3301B" bold="true" box="[136,376,1094,1121]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Description:—Plant</emphasis>
saxicolous, flowering
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFC9955C9269FB8CFD68301A" box="[630,723,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 m</quantity>
high.
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C9306FB8CFCD0301B" bold="true" box="[793,875,1094,1120]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Leaves</emphasis>
forming an infundibuliform rosette;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C9518FB8CFAEB301B" box="[1287,1360,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">sheath</emphasis>
oblong, 1520 ×
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, lepidote on both surfaces, denser toward the base;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C9392FBA0FC7030FF" box="[909,971,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">blade</emphasis>
narrowly linear-oblong, triangular toward the apex, 8086 ×
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFC9955C9146FB44FE6030D2" box="[345,475,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="6.5">6.58.5 cm</quantity>
, apex acute to acuminate, sparsely lepidote on both surfaces.
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C9496FB44FA9C30D3" bold="true" box="[1161,1319,1166,1192]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Inflorescence</emphasis>
compound, once-branched, ca. 15-flowered, ca.
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, lax, erect;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C9318FB78FCD730B7" box="[775,876,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">peduncle</emphasis>
erect, ca.
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long and
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in diameter (
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C9589FB79FF79308B" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">in sicco</emphasis>
), sparsely lepidote;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C91B2FB1CFDD8308B" box="[429,611,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">peduncle bracts</emphasis>
erect with suberect apex, remote, narrowly ovate to narrowly triangular, 3550(110) ×
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, inconspicuously lepidote;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C92B0FB31FCA1316F" box="[687,794,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">main axis</emphasis>
sinuose, ca.
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFC9955C93B9FB30FC52316E" box="[934,1001,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFC9955C9431FB30FB7A316E" box="[1070,1217,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="9.35" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="8.2">8.210.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, sparsely lepidote;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C90ECFAD5FE263143" box="[243,413,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">primary bracts</emphasis>
ovate, 3040 ×
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFC9955C9244FAD4FD153142" box="[603,686,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
, sparsely lepidote;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C9393FAD4FC6B3143" box="[908,976,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">spikes</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFC9955C941CFAD4FB853143" box="[1027,1086,1310,1336]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" unit="in" value="23.0">23 in</quantity>
number (including the terminal one),
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFC9955C90D7FA88FE833126" box="[200,312,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" unit="cm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">2530 cm</quantity>
long, in an angle of 1020º to the main axis, 78 flowered, with 12 sterile bracts at the apex;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C957AFA88FA103127" box="[1381,1451,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">rachis</emphasis>
straight,
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFC9955C90F4FAACFEE031FA" box="[235,347,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">1213 cm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFC9955C91D3FAACFDB631FA" box="[460,525,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in diameter (
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C92B9FAADFD4531FB" box="[678,766,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">in sicco</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C930AFAACFC0A31FB" bold="true" box="[789,945,1382,1408]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Floral bracts</emphasis>
ovate, 2030 ×
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFC9955C9475FAACFB0731FA" box="[1130,1212,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
, carinate at the apex, equaling or slightly exceeded by the sepals, lepidote on both surfaces.
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C93A6FA40FBA331DF" bold="true" box="[953,1048,1418,1444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Flowers</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFC9955C943EFA40FB2631DE" box="[1057,1181,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="33.0">3335 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFC9955C94F7FA40FAD831DE" box="[1256,1379,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 mm</quantity>
apart, secund, suberect;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C914AFA64FE2031B3" box="[341,411,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">sepals</emphasis>
narrowly oblong-elliptic, 2023 ×
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFC9955C932BFA64FC1F31B2" box="[820,932,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">711 mm</quantity>
, slightly carinate, symmetric, lepidote on the adaxial surface;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C9122FA18FE3B3197" box="[317,384,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">petals</emphasis>
ligulate, apex obtuse to rounded, 2730 ×
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFC9955C9349FA18FC653196" box="[854,990,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="8.55" valueMax="8.9" valueMin="8.2">8.28.9 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C93F6FA18FB173197" box="[1001,1196,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">petal appendages</emphasis>
ca. 6 ×
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFC9955C951EFA18FAE33196" box="[1281,1368,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, adnate to the base of the petal, entire, with free lobe attenuate-acute;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C9325FA3DFC2F326B" box="[826,916,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">stamens</emphasis>
included;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C9413FA3CFBD3326B" box="[1036,1128,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">filament</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFC9955C948AFA3CFB6D326A" box="[1173,1238,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long, adnate to the base of the petals for
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFC9955C9168F9D0FE6B324E" box="[375,464,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C91C4F9D0FD9F324F" box="[475,548,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">anther</emphasis>
dorsifixed near the base, ca. 8.3 ×
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFC9955C93B6F9D0FBBA324E" box="[937,1025,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, suberect;
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C9467F9D1FB03324F" box="[1144,1208,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">ovary</emphasis>
cylindrical, ca.
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFC9955C9574F9D0FA17324E" box="[1387,1452,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFC9955C90EFF9F4FEFD3222" box="[240,326,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter.
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C91C7F9F4FD9A3223" bold="true" box="[472,545,1598,1624]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Fruits</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116569FFC9955C90A2F9A8FAF2339F" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFC9955C90A2F9A8FF6A32DB" blockId="16.[136,1452,1094,2092]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C90A2F9A8FEE23207" bold="true" box="[189,345,1634,1660]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Distribution:</emphasis>
—This species grows saxicolous in western
<collectingCountry id="F31C7672FFC9955C9358F9A8FC3E3207" box="[839,901,1634,1660]" name="Cuba" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CF39B07FFC9955C93A9F9A8FB8E3206" box="[950,1077,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">400500 m</quantity>
above sea level (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFC9955C94EBF9A8FF7F32DB" author="Smith, L. B. &amp; Downs, R. J." pageId="16" pageNumber="87" pagination="663 - 1492" refId="ref23503" refString="Smith, L. B. &amp; Downs, R. J. (1977) Bromeliaceae (Tillandsioideae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 14: 663 - 1492." type="journal article" year="1977">Smith &amp; Downs 1977</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFC9955C90A2F960FB6A332E" blockId="16.[136,1452,1094,2092]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C90A2F960FDCE32BF" bold="true" box="[189,629,1706,1732]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFC9955C928EF960FC9F32BF" author="Wright, C. H." box="[657,804,1706,1732]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" pagination="48 - 56" refId="ref23927" refString="Wright, C. H. (1871) Flora Cubana. Anales de la Academia de Ciencias Medicas, Fisicas y Naturales de la Habana 8: 48 - 56. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 14603136 # page / 65 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1871">Wright (1871</bibRefCitation>
1872) did not specify the location of the herbarium of the
<typeStatus id="54B08840FFC9955C9097F905FF033292" box="[136,184,1743,1769]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">type</typeStatus>
collection, although he mentioned: “
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFC9955C9248F905FCB83293" authority="Gris." authorityName="Gris." box="[599,771,1742,1768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C9248F905FD7F3293" box="[599,708,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">T. excelsa</emphasis>
Gris.
</taxonomicName>
proparte”.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFC9955C939EF904FB333293" author="Smith, L. B. &amp; Downs, R. J." box="[897,1160,1742,1769]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" pagination="663 - 1492" refId="ref23503" refString="Smith, L. B. &amp; Downs, R. J. (1977) Bromeliaceae (Tillandsioideae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 14: 663 - 1492." type="journal article" year="1977">Smith &amp; Downs (1977)</bibRefCitation>
assumed that the material in GH is the
<typeStatus id="54B08840FFC9955C910CF939FEFD3376" box="[275,326,1779,1805]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">type</typeStatus>
, since it is the only mixed specimen, which also includes material of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFC9955C945DF939FB153377" box="[1090,1198,1778,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C945DF939FB153377" box="[1090,1198,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">T. excelsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as confirmed by Jason Grant in 1996. The floral morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFC9955C9240F8DDFD4E334B" authorityName="C. H. Wright" authorityYear="1871" box="[607,757,1814,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissitiflora">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C9240F8DDFD4E334B" box="[607,757,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">V. dissitiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is related to the Brazilian species of the former
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFC9955C9502F8DDFF5A332F" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Xiphion">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C9502F8DDFACB334B" box="[1309,1392,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Vriesea</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C9097F8F0FF5A332F" box="[136,225,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Xiphion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(because of the secund flowers), as in the case of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFC9955C930DF8F1FB76332E" authority="(Baker) Mez (1894: 542)" authorityName="Mez" authorityPageNumber="542" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[786,1229,1850,1877]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicaulis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C930DF8F1FC11332F" box="[786,938,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">V. longicaulis</emphasis>
(Baker)
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFC9955C9412F8F1FB76332E" author="Mez, C. C." box="[1037,1229,1850,1877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" pagination="511 - 674" refId="ref22389" refString="Mez, C. C. (1894 - 1895) Bromeliaceae. In: von Martius, C. F. P (Ed.) Flora brasiliensis, vol. 3 (3). R. Oldenbourg, Munich, Vien &amp; Leipzig, pp. 511 - 674. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1894">Mez (1894: 542)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFC9955C90A2F894FAF2339F" blockId="16.[136,1452,1094,2092]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFC9955C90A2F894FEEC3302" author="Grant, J. R." box="[189,343,1886,1913]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref21768" refString="Grant, J. R. (1995 a) Bromelienstudien. The resurrection of Alcantarea and Werauhia, a new genus. Tropische und Subtropische Pflanzenwelt 91: 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1995">Grant (1995a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B13FFC9955C917AF894FE173302" author="Grant, J. R." box="[357,428,1886,1913]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" pagination="254 - 256" refId="ref21801" refString="Grant, J. R. (1995 b) New combinations and new taxa in the Bromeliaceae. Phytologia 79: 254 - 256." type="journal article" year="1995">1995b</bibRefCitation>
) indicated that this taxon could possibly be placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFC9955C943FF894FB373303" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1995" box="[1056,1164,1886,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Werauhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C943FF894FB373303" box="[1056,1164,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Werauhia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has a convergent geographical distribution. However, we maintain this taxon in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFC9955C9328F849FC3133E7" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1843" box="[823,906,1923,1948]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C9328F849FC3133E7" box="[823,906,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Vriesea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially because of the acute-acuminate shape of its petal appendages (sketch of Lyman Smith on the specimen
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C936FF86CFC4633BB" box="[880,1021,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Wright 3276</emphasis>
[GH]), contrasting with the dactyloid appendages in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFC9955C9131F800FE21339F" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1995" box="[302,410,1994,2020]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Werauhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C9131F800FE21339F" box="[302,410,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Werauhia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Important traits for generic delimitation were not found in the specimens analyzed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116569FFC9955D90A2F824FB1C34A7" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFC9955C90A2F824FF5F3C57" blockId="16.[136,1452,1094,2092]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C90A2F824FEF33C73" bold="true" box="[189,328,2030,2056]" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet “
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFC9955C927DF824FD603C73" authorityName="C. H. Wright" authorityYear="1871" box="[610,731,2030,2056]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissitiflora">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC9955C927DF824FD603C73" box="[610,731,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="87">dissitiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (loosely flowered) refers to the long internode between the flowers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436E2FFC8955D90A2FF54FB1C34A7" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC8955D90A2FF54FDC634C3" bold="true" box="[189,637,158,184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Representative Specimens Examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFC8955D9284FF54FA1D34C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734356" box="[667,1446,158,184]" collectingDate="1912-08-24" collectionCode="NY" country="Cuba" location="Sumidero" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pinar del Rio">
<collectingCountry id="F31C7672FFC8955D9284FF54FD5034C3" box="[667,747,158,184]" name="Cuba" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">CUBA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CFF800FFC8955D92EBFF54FC3134C3" box="[756,906,158,184]" country="Cuba" name="Pinar del Rio" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Pinar del Rio</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ED46039FFC8955D938AFF54FBBE34C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFC9955D9097FCA4FB1C34A7:8ED46039FFC8955D938AFF54FBBE34C3" box="[917,1029,158,184]" country="Cuba" name="Sumidero" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Pinar del Rio">Sumidero</location>
,
<date id="FFB51022FFC8955D9410FF54FB7934C3" box="[1039,1218,158,184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" value="1912-08-24">
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFC8955D9410FF54FB7934C3" box="[1039,1218,158,184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" value="1912-08-24">24 August 1912</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC8955D94D2FF54FAAD34C3" box="[1229,1302,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Shafer</emphasis>
1
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC8955D9535FF54FAD934C3" box="[1322,1378,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">3476</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFC8955D956EFF54FA2434C3" box="[1393,1439,158,184]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B633CBFFFC8955D9097FF08FB1834A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039734371" box="[136,1187,194,221]" collectingDate="1953-05-16" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Nothern &amp; La Mulata" country="United States of America" location="Pan de Guajaibon" municipality="Acuna" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFC8955D9097FF08FF5F34A7" box="[136,228,194,220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Nothern</collectorName>
slope of
<location id="8ED46039FFC8955D9154FF09FDAD34A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFC9955D9097FCA4FB1C34A7:8ED46039FFC8955D9154FF09FDAD34A7" box="[331,534,194,221]" country="United States of America" municipality="Acuna" name="Pan de Guajaibon" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Pan de Guajaíbon</location>
,
<collectorName id="26FE5334FFC8955D923FFF09FD2C34A7" box="[544,663,194,221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">La Mulata</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFB51022FFC8955D92BDFF08FC8034A6" box="[674,827,194,221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" value="1953-05-16">
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9CAFFC8955D92BDFF08FC8034A6" box="[674,827,194,221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" value="1953-05-16">16 May 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97FEAF0FFC8955D935AFF08FB9734A7" box="[837,1068,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D61FFC8955D935AFF08FC3934A7" authority="Acuna" authorityName="R. B. Manning" authorityYear="1998" box="[837,898,194,220]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Alain" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alain</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0AC98FFC8955D93BAFF09FC5634A6" box="[933,1005,195,221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Acuña</collectingMunicipality>
3017
</emphasis>
(US,
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE27FFC8955D9471FF08FB2034A7" box="[1134,1179,194,220]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>