194 lines
19 KiB
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194 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681555" checkinTime="1677506650544" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kessous, Igor M. & Costa, Andrea F." docDate="2023" docId="03A287F4FFC095559097FC58FE7F334B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.585.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 585 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Vriesea alta E. Morren ex Mez. A. Flowers. B. Detail 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="FF9BFF8CFFD9954C901FFFCAFFBB347B" masterDocTitle="Novelties in “ incertae sedis ” Vriesea (Bromeliaceae: Tillandsioideae): Redescriptions, new combinations and nomenclatural revision" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1677608791345" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Novelties in “ incertae sedis ” Vriesea (Bromeliaceae: Tillandsioideae): Redescriptions, new combinations and nomenclatural revision</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kessous, Igor M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica), Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Costa, Andrea F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>585</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>71</mods:start>
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<mods:end>101</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7681555</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFC095559097FC58FE7F334B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287F4FFC095559097FC58FE7F334B" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
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<subSubSection box="[136,828,914,943]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[136,828,914,943]" box="[136,828,914,943]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
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<heading box="[136,828,914,943]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[136,828,914,943]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
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<treatmentCitation author="Mez, C. C." box="[136,718,914,943]" page=")" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" year="1896">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7FSSV" authority="(Baker) E. Morren ex Mez (1896: 617)" authorityName="E. Morren ex Mez. A. Flowers. B. Detail" authorityPageNumber="617" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[136,718,914,943]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alta">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,273,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Vriesea alta</emphasis>
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(Baker) É. Morren ex
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<bibRefCitation author="Mez, C. C." box="[527,718,914,941]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 990" refId="ref22456" refString="Mez, C. C. (1896) Bromeliaceae. In: de Candolle, C. (Ed.) Monographiae phanerogamarum. Vol. 9. Masson & Cie, Paris, pp. i - lxxvii, 1 - 990. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 145130 (accessed 12 August 2019)" type="book chapter" year="1896">Mez (1896: 617)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. (
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<figureCitation box="[738,819,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[136,229,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,198,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-25@26.[209,1379,190,1911]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Vriesea alta (Baker) É.Morren ex Mez. A. Flowers. B. Detail of the inflorescence. C. Specimen in LG herbarium, Morren s.n. (not found) D. Habit. (Photos: Lyman Smith in Gray Herbarium; Courtesy of the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681577/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[136,1452,986,1840]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,580,986,1012]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes:</emphasis>
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—Morren was the first to mention the name “
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<taxonomicName box="[1095,1363,986,1012]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alta" subGenus="Vriesia">
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<emphasis box="[1095,1207,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Tillandsia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis box="[1224,1303,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Vriesia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis box="[1319,1363,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">alta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”, in his unpublished iconography located in the Kew libraries (Gouda
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<emphasis box="[838,895,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
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[cont. updated]).
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<bibRefCitation author="Baker, J. G." box="[1095,1244,1022,1048]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" refId="ref20523" refString="Baker, J. G. (1889) Handbook of the Bromeliaceae. G. Bell & Sons, London, 244 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51681" type="book" year="1889">Baker (1889)</bibRefCitation>
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did not accept the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1843" box="[209,292,1059,1084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[209,292,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Vriesea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and treated this taxon as
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<taxonomicName authority="(E. Morren) Baker" authorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityName="E. Morren" box="[579,952,1058,1087]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alta">
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<emphasis box="[579,742,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Tillandsia alta</emphasis>
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(É.Morren) Baker
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</taxonomicName>
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, citing
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<taxonomicName authority="E. Morren" authorityName="E. Morren ex Mez. A. Flowers. B. Detail" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[1034,1284,1058,1087]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alta">
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<emphasis box="[1034,1169,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Vriesea alta</emphasis>
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É.Morren
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</taxonomicName>
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as a synonym. Mez (1934) positioned this taxon as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName box="[689,897,1094,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
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<emphasis box="[689,897,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Vriesea paniculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Mez (1934: 406) in
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<taxonomicName box="[1167,1444,1094,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Alcantarea">
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<emphasis box="[1167,1250,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Vriesea</emphasis>
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subg.
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<emphasis box="[1321,1444,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Alcantarea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This synonym was not followed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith, L. B. & Downs, R. J." box="[537,804,1130,1157]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" pagination="663 - 1492" refId="ref23503" refString="Smith, L. B. & Downs, R. J. (1977) Bromeliaceae (Tillandsioideae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 14: 663 - 1492." type="journal article" year="1977">Smith & Downs (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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. We found a photo (by L.B. Smith), in the GH herbarium, of a specimen (associated with Morren,
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<figureCitation box="[594,694,1166,1192]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[136,229,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,198,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-25@26.[209,1379,190,1911]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Vriesea alta (Baker) É.Morren ex Mez. A. Flowers. B. Detail of the inflorescence. C. Specimen in LG herbarium, Morren s.n. (not found) D. Habit. (Photos: Lyman Smith in Gray Herbarium; Courtesy of the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681577/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
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) containing three complete flowers, probably the material used by Morren to illustrate the species.
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<bibRefCitation author="Grant, J. R." box="[492,649,1202,1229]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref21768" refString="Grant, J. R. (1995 a) Bromelienstudien. The resurrection of Alcantarea and Werauhia, a new genus. Tropische und Subtropische Pflanzenwelt 91: 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1995">Grant (1995a)</bibRefCitation>
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elevated
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Harms" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="E. Morren ex Mez" box="[754,877,1202,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Alcantarea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[754,877,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Alcantarea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to genus rank and excluded
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Morren ex Mez. A. Flowers. B. Detail" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[1192,1262,1202,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alta">
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<emphasis box="[1192,1262,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">V. alta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName authority="(E. Morren ex Mez) Harms (1929: 802)" authorityName="Harms" authorityPageNumber="802" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="E. Morren ex Mez" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Alcantarea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1328,1451,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Alcantarea</emphasis>
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(É.Morren ex Mez)
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<bibRefCitation author="Harms, H." box="[360,576,1238,1265]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" pagination="784 - 805" refId="ref21874" refString="Harms, H. (1929) Bromeliaceae novae III. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 10: 784 - 805. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3994800" type="journal article" year="1929">Harms (1929: 802)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Then,
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<bibRefCitation author="Versieux, L. M. & Wanderley, M. D. G. L." box="[658,994,1238,1264]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" pagination="421 - 429" refId="ref23828" refString="Versieux, L. M. & Wanderley, M. D. G. L. (2010) Delimitation of the Alcantarea extensa complex (Bromeliaceae) and a new species from Espirito Santo, Brazil. Rodriguesia 61: 421 - 429. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860201061306" type="journal article" year="2010">Versieux & Wanderley (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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presented the
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<typeStatus box="[1156,1259,1238,1264]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">lectotype</typeStatus>
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(É.Morren plate, in Kew) and discussed the possible affinity with the
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<taxonomicName box="[753,871,1275,1301]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Alcantarea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="extensa">
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<emphasis box="[753,871,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">A. extensa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group. This taxon has a compound inflorescence, distichous flowers with long and strongly recurved petals, and stamens radially spreading and exserted.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[136,1452,986,1840]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
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This set of characteristics could lead us to place this taxon or in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Harms" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="E. Morren ex Mez" box="[940,1063,1346,1372]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Alcantarea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[940,1063,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Alcantarea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(petal appendages and developed apical coma of the seeds, occurring in eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[680,750,1382,1408]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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) or
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<taxonomicName authority="(Mez) Barfuss et al. (2016: 42)" authorityName="Barfuss" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Mez" box="[802,1367,1382,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pseudalcantarea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[802,991,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Pseudalcantarea</emphasis>
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(Mez)
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<bibRefCitation author="Barfuss, M. H. J. & Till, W. & Leme, E. M. C. & Pinzon, J. P. & Manzanares, J. M. & Halbritter, H. & Samuel, R. & Brown, G. K." box="[1080,1367,1382,1408]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref20630" refString="Barfuss, M. H. J., Till, W., Leme, E. M. C., Pinzon, J. P., Manzanares, J. M., Halbritter, H., Samuel, R. & Brown, G. K. (2016) Taxonomic revision of Bromeliaceae subfam. Tillandsioideae based on a multi-locus DNA sequence phylogeny and morphology. Phytotaxa 279 (1): 1 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 279.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Barfuss
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<emphasis box="[1176,1235,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
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(2016: 42)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(petals without appendages and seeds with a short or absent apical coma, occurring from
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<collectingCountry box="[1078,1164,1418,1444]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry box="[1203,1323,1418,1444]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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). However, there are no specimens other than the three separate flowers found by Lyman Smith in Liège to verify these characters. On a recent visit (2019) to the Liège herbarium, we could not find this specimen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[136,1452,986,1840]" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">
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The lack of a diagnostic description useful to distinguish it at the genus level, precludes a discussion at this time, so this taxon will be maintained in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1843" box="[545,628,1563,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[545,628,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Vriesea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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until additional material becomes available. It is very unlikely that this taxon belongs to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1843" box="[329,412,1599,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[329,412,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Vriesea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, especially because of the floral morphology with long and strongly recurved petals, such as observed in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Harms" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="E. Morren ex Mez" box="[275,398,1634,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Alcantarea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[275,398,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Alcantarea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[456,645,1634,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pseudalcantarea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[456,645,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Pseudalcantarea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, whereas
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1843" box="[759,842,1635,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[759,842,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Vriesea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has tubular, campanulate or rarely urceolate corollas, and petals with the apex straight to recurved. Therefore, we could consider three scenarios: 1) This taxon belongs to
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<emphasis box="[167,370,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Pseudoalcantarea</emphasis>
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, slightly expanding the southern boundary of the genus; 2) This taxon belongs to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Harms" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="E. Morren ex Mez" box="[1321,1444,1706,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Alcantarea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1321,1444,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Alcantarea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, creating a disjunct distribution for the genus (at present, the northern border is at the Brazilian state of
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<collectingRegion box="[1306,1376,1742,1768]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="25" pageNumber="96">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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); or 3) The description of this taxon included a mislabeling of localities, which may have occurred during the cultivation at the Liège Botanical Garden.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |