168 lines
15 KiB
XML
168 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="02154058722B8923391F1D915C15C3BB" ID-CLB-Dataset="24132" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2018.1554166" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd9add32-702b-495c-9ed7-7ed98fb4c591" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3654165" ID-ZooBank="FA2EDE40-93E0-43B7-9ACF-ECCE12B0E671" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581079052408" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Morozov, Grigori, Sabirov, Rushan & Zimina, Olga" docDate="2019" docId="03A287D2FC7E41489BACF9CD31F43409" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.52.47–48.2961–2992.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 52 (47)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Halichondria (Halichondria)" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="2992" masterDocId="FF9BFFAAFC6C415C9A7AFFC33570355D" masterDocTitle="Sponge fauna of the New Siberian Shoal: biodiversity and some features of formation" masterLastPageNumber="2992" masterPageNumber="2961" pageNumber="2961" updateTime="1698780954505" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="5C7AA4718A9C57950821CA91ABEAB651" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EB52B67FB0D6963D36E74C246BC19C8D">
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<mods:title id="52C0EC984F1CDDD3A162544813A68EE0">Sponge fauna of the New Siberian Shoal: biodiversity and some features of formation</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2227DF2A13601AB99E01DD5CB7AEB224" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7C7F1F090D248AFD17BEC18F3B15BF6E">Morozov, Grigori</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="262DFFFB10DE7A32E11440BAB0E06271">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D28009ECBEFF474BAA8201A83EA622FE">Sabirov, Rushan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7AD644DDEC2954D9094440051CA8C844" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4C4328A87E06B8E34CFD6872CF22C03B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B0C0300C34A82E260DCA4D9BB182915E">Zimina, Olga</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D26B5B4421C5F4D0EA0EA5B36DDE73D3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D75990D65C4C906D6F1D4E6A416FE605">
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<mods:title id="0F0EF447EBAB4CE042A8A2DBF1281894">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B50E887FB0A3829D06A80E41CCDAE294">
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<mods:date id="BC83FB8F1F83953CC855B86BFDA5AEE0">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F66A6CD8B50D8352C82339B9FFF605A9">2019-01-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5804CC533DA974326F42A3C347CFB0ED" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="62A4450718CF815AFF9D247BF8473DF4">52</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="266F931671EFB460CD6A10F6480C72B3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AB5847AD98385D82D1301CD16CB97669">47</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0D3F3FB772E36643FFA76181C72EF420">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3F9B20A09B30A1D46773D04E7EE7BEFF" type="CLB-Dataset">24132</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C835FE903537FD5AEEE6E296CAC84714" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2018.1554166</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3297191B67A880303FC451BCBC5D2379" type="GBIF-Dataset">bd9add32-702b-495c-9ed7-7ed98fb4c591</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AAC1A33FD5FA72D92444815A21969762" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="612B14152164F8BDDF530CEAEC45148D" type="Zenodo-Dep">3654165</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A287D2FC7E41489BACF9CD31F43409" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3664863" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162054448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3664863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287D2FC7E41489BACF9CD31F43409" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287D2FC7E41489BACF9CD31F43409" lastPageId="20" pageId="18">
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<subSubSection id="C311654FFC7E414E9BACF9CD363D337A" box="[470,845,1550,1575]" pageId="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB436C4FC7E414E9BACF9CD363D337A" blockId="18.[427,888,1480,1609]" box="[470,845,1550,1575]" pageId="18">
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<heading id="D0FC81A8FC7E414E9BACF9CD363D337A" box="[470,845,1550,1575]" pageId="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D47FC7E414E9BACF9CD365C337A" authority="(Halichondria)" box="[470,812,1550,1575]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Halichondria">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAD6FC7E414E9BACF9CD365C337A" bold="true" box="[470,812,1550,1575]" pageId="18">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAD6FC7E414E9BACF9CD3703337A" bold="true" box="[470,627,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="18">Halichondria</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97FEAD6FC7E414E98FCF9CD3653337A" bold="true" box="[646,803,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="18">Halichondria</emphasis>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C311654FFC7E414F9839F9F33748336D" lastPageId="19" pageId="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB436C4FC7E414E9839F9F337913314" blockId="18.[427,888,1480,1609]" box="[579,737,1584,1609]" pageId="18">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13302A41FC7E414E9831F9F337C93314" box="[587,697,1584,1609]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[160,225,929,952]" captionTargetBox="[565,750,142,898]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[565,751,142,898]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Halichondria sp., scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of oxea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3654221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3654221/files/figure.png" pageId="18">Figure 11</figureCitation>
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(a))
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF74664CFC7F414F9ADAFC6236BD36E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3654221" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3654221" box="[160,973,929,952]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3654221/files/figure.png" pageId="19" startId="19.[160,225,929,952]" targetBox="[565,750,142,898]" targetPageId="19">
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<paragraph id="8BB436C4FC7F414F9ADAFC6236BD36E5" blockId="19.[160,973,929,952]" box="[160,973,929,952]" pageId="19">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAD6FC7F414F9ADAFC62347936E5" bold="true" box="[160,265,929,952]" pageId="19">Figure 11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D47FC7F414F9B6BFC6234FB36E5" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1828" box="[273,395,929,952]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAD6FC7F414F9B6BFC6234FB36E5" box="[273,395,929,952]" italics="true" pageId="19">Halichondria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of oxea.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB436C4FC7F414F9ADAFC22345636A6" blockId="19.[160,1155,993,1192]" box="[160,294,993,1019]" pageId="19">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAD6FC7F414F9ADAFC22345636A6" bold="true" box="[160,294,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="19">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436C4FC7F414F9ADAFBC537B431F5" blockId="19.[160,1155,993,1192]" pageId="19">
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Body elongated, cylindrical, with peduncle. Consistency is fragile and crumbly. The surface is uneven, scabrous, and coarse-pored. Dermal membrane is a thin crust filled with a layer of disorderly scattered spicules lying tangentially; easily separated from the tissues below. The largest of the fragments examined was about
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<quantity id="4CF39B21FC7F414F99F5FBAD36B831DB" box="[911,968,1134,1158]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
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in height and
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<quantity id="4CF39B21FC7F414F9E0FFBAD35B231F5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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in diameter. Colour (in alcohol) is light grey.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436C4FC7F414F9ADAFB1A347531AE" blockId="19.[160,1156,1241,1440]" box="[160,261,1241,1267]" pageId="19">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAD6FC7F414F9ADAFB1A347531AE" bold="true" box="[160,261,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="19">Skeleton</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436C4FC7F414F9ADAFB3E37F630FD" blockId="19.[160,1156,1241,1440]" pageId="19">
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The main skeleton consists of quite compact, more or less longitudinally arranged, branching bundles, which have a thickness of 3
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<emphasis id="B97FEAD6FC7F414F98B0FAE337A73065" box="[714,727,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="19">–</emphasis>
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6 spicules. Numerous disorderly scattered single spicules fill the spaces between the main bundles. Towards the surface the bundles of the main skeleton become oriented more or less perpendicular to the ectosome, supporting the superficial crust.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436C4FC7F414F9ADAFA13358F30B7" blockId="19.[160,1155,1488,1584]" box="[160,255,1488,1514]" pageId="19">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAD6FC7F414F9ADAFA13358F30B7" bold="true" box="[160,255,1488,1514]" italics="true" pageId="19">Spicules</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436C4FC7F414F9ADAFA363748336D" blockId="19.[160,1155,1488,1584]" pageId="19">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13302A41FC7F414F9ADDFA3634633350" box="[167,275,1525,1549]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[160,225,929,952]" captionTargetBox="[565,750,142,898]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[565,751,142,898]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Halichondria sp., scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of oxea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3654221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3654221/files/figure.png" pageId="19">Figure 11</figureCitation>
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(a)) Slightly curved, rather long-pointed oxea, dimensions: 243.7
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<emphasis id="B97FEAD6FC7F414F9E79FA3631603350" box="[1027,1040,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="19">–</emphasis>
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443
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<emphasis id="B97FEAD6FC7F414F9E40FA3631373350" box="[1082,1095,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="19">–</emphasis>
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604.2 (
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<emphasis id="B97FEAD6FC7F414F9ADDF9DB35C5336D" box="[167,181,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="19">n</emphasis>
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= 30) × 8.5
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<emphasis id="B97FEAD6FC7F414F9B47F9D4343A3372" box="[317,330,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="19">–</emphasis>
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15
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<emphasis id="B97FEAD6FC7F414F9B1FF9D434023372" box="[357,370,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="19">–</emphasis>
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18.5 (
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<emphasis id="B97FEAD6FC7F414F9BC8F9DB34B0336D" box="[434,448,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="19">n</emphasis>
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= 25) µm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C311654FFC7F414F9ADAF9A3363933E2" pageId="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BB436C4FC7F414F9ADAF9A3345C3327" blockId="19.[160,1155,1632,1727]" box="[160,300,1632,1658]" pageId="19">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAD6FC7F414F9ADAF9A3345C3327" bold="true" box="[160,300,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="19">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436C4FC7F414F9ADAF946363933E2" blockId="19.[160,1155,1632,1727]" pageId="19">
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East
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<collectingCountry id="F31C7654FC7F414F9AAEF946343833C0" box="[212,328,1669,1693]" name="Greenland" pageId="19">Greenland</collectingCountry>
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Shelf, north-west of the
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<collectingCountry id="F31C7654FC7F414F9824F946378233C0" box="[606,754,1669,1693]" name="Faroe Islands" pageId="19">Faroe Islands</collectingCountry>
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, the Barents and Kara seas, north of the New Siberian Islands (st. A-57). Depth range:
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<quantity id="4CF39B21FC7F414F98A9F964363533E2" box="[723,837,1703,1727]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" metricValueMax="4.9399999999999995" metricValueMin="0.18" pageId="19" unit="m" value="256.0" valueMax="494.0" valueMin="18.0">
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18
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<emphasis id="B97FEAD6FC7F414F9894F964378B33E2" box="[750,763,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="19">–</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD4DFC7F414F9881F964363533E2" box="[763,837,1703,1727]" pageId="19" type="generic">494 m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C311654FFC7841489ADAFF4F31F43409" pageId="20" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB436C4FC7841489ADAFF4F347635FB" blockId="20.[160,1156,140,340]" box="[160,262,140,166]" pageId="20">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAD6FC7841489ADAFF4F347635FB" bold="true" box="[160,262,140,166]" italics="true" pageId="20">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436C4FC7841489ADAFF7231F43409" blockId="20.[160,1156,140,340]" pageId="20">
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This species is quite similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D47FC7841489B9DFF72378F3594" authority="(Hansen 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[487,767,177,201]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oblonga">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAD6FC7841489B9DFF72372C3594" box="[487,604,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="20">H. oblonga</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B35FC7841489812FF7237873594" author="Hansen GA" box="[616,759,177,201]" pageId="20" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref13160" refString="Hansen GA. 1885. Spongiadae. The Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition 1876 - 1878. Zoology. 13: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1885">Hansen 1885</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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except for the skeletal structure. As Lundbeck noted (1902, p. 24
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<emphasis id="B97FEAD6FC7841489BA5FF10349C35B6" box="[479,492,211,235]" italics="true" pageId="20">–</emphasis>
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26), the main skeleton of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D47FC7841489973FF17360F35B1" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[777,895,212,236]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oblonga">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAD6FC7841489973FF17360F35B1" box="[777,895,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="20">H. oblonga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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consists of an irregular network of loose fibres, in which the
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<emphasis id="B97FEAD6FC7841489848FF3537473453" box="[562,567,246,270]" italics="true" pageId="20">‘</emphasis>
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spread spicules outside the fibres as good as none are found
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<emphasis id="B97FEAD6FC7841489A98FEDB3597346D" box="[226,231,280,304]" italics="true" pageId="20">’</emphasis>
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. Furthermore, examined specimens are characterised by the absence of special ectosomal skeleton. To assess these differences, additional specimens need to be examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |