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<mods:title id="6A3FDE5B788F048F784566C49193C44F">Further nomenclatural notes on Malagasy Diospyros L. (Ebenaceae): Goudot types in the Geneva herbarium</mods:title>
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2.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACCBCCE559AD93FD96" ID-CoL="6D98P" authority="(Willd.) Bakh." authorityName="Bakh." baseAuthorityName="Willd." box="[140,492,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrea">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCBCCE559AD39FD97" bold="true" box="[140,326,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Diospyros ferrea</emphasis>
(Willd.)
<bibCitation id="5E213EBFFFC4FFACCAEAE558AD93FD96" author="Bakh." box="[426,492,556,580]" journal="Gard Bull. Straights Settlem Ser." page="162" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" year="1933">Bakh.</bibCitation>
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in Gard. Bull. Straights Settlem. ser. 3, 7: 162. 1933.
</paragraph>
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Ξ
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10C2FFC4FFACCBF2E501AEDDFD5F" author="Willd." box="[178,674,629,653]" page="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" year="1794">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACCBF2E501ADEFFD5F" authority="Willd., Phytographia" authorityName="Willd., Phytographia" box="[178,400,629,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Ehretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrea">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCBF2E501AD37FD5F" box="[178,328,629,653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Ehretia ferrea</emphasis>
Willd
</taxonomicName>
., Phytographia 1: 4. 1794
</treatmentCitation>
.
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:
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:
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sine loc., s.d.,
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<collectorName id="26FE5305FFC4FFACCA8DE5EAAE70FD64" box="[461,527,670,694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">König</collectorName>
s.n.
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(holo-:
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†; iso-:
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[
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,
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,
<specimenCode id="DBAD9EA8FFC4FFACCA81E5CAAE3FFD04" box="[449,576,702,726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">C10010827</specimenCode>
] images seen).
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<paragraph id="8BB436D3FFC4FFACCBCCE59DAD11FB96" blockId="1.[140,754,742,1092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">
<materialsCitation id="3B633C8EFFC4FFACCBCCE59DAD11FB96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699121303" collectionCode="C" collectorName="Konig" country="India" location="INDIA" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" specimenCode="C10010827, C10010825, C100108 26" specimenCount="1">
=
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B11FDFFC4FFACCBF2E592AD32FBD1" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10C2FFC4FFACCBF2E592AE70FCCC" author="Rottb." page="536" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" year="1783">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACCBF2E592ADCFFD2C" authority="Rottb." authorityName="Rottb." box="[178,432,742,766]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
<originalDetermination id="A8158E2FFFC4FFACCBF2E592ADD3FD2C" box="[178,428,742,766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCBF2E592AD18FD2C" box="[178,359,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Pisonia buxifolia</emphasis>
Rottb
</originalDetermination>
.
</taxonomicName>
in Nye Saml. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. 2: 536. 1783
</treatmentCitation>
. Ξ
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10C2FFC4FFACC972E473AEEDFCED" author="(Rottb.)" page="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" year="1795">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACC972E473AE77FCED" authority="(Rottb.) Roxb., Pl. Coromandel" authorityName="Roxb., Pl. Coromandel" baseAuthorityName="Rottb." class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ferreola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACC972E473AE8EFCCD" box="[562,753,775,799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Ferreola buxifolia</emphasis>
(Rottb.) Roxb., Pl. Coromandel
</taxonomicName>
1: 35. 1795.
</treatmentCitation>
Ξ
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10C2FFC4FFACC9F2E453AEF8FCB2" author="(Rottb.)" page="606" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" year="1807">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACC9F2E453AD86FCB2" ID-CoL="3WVVT" authority="(Rottb.) Pers., Syn. Pl." authorityName="Pers., Syn. Pl." baseAuthorityName="Rottb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Maba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACC9F2E453AD72FCB2" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Maba buxifolia</emphasis>
(Rottb.) Pers., Syn. Pl.
</taxonomicName>
2: 606. 1807.
</treatmentCitation>
Ξ
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10C2FFC4FFACC9E5E43CAE92FC52" author="(Rottb.) Kuntze" page="408" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" year="1891">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACC9E5E43CAE1DFC52" authority="(Rottb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl." authorityName="Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl." baseAuthorityName="Rottb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ebenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACC9E5E43CAD70FC53" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Ebenus buxifolia</emphasis>
(Rottb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl.
</taxonomicName>
2: 408. 1891
</treatmentCitation>
. Ξ
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10C2FFC4FFACCB8AE4FDAE1EFC13" author="(Rottb.) Bakh." page="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" year="1937">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACCB8AE4FDAEE1FC73" ID-CoL="36DWS" authority="(Rottb.) Bakh." authorityName="Bakh." baseAuthorityName="Rottb." box="[202,670,905,929]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ferrea" variety="buxifolia">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCB8AE4FDAD08FC73" box="[202,375,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Diospyros ferrea</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCAE9E4FDAE7BFC73" box="[425,516,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">buxifolia</emphasis>
(Rottb.) Bakh.
</taxonomicName>
in Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg ser. 3, 15: 57. 1937
</treatmentCitation>
[non
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10C2FFC4FFACC9DDE4DEAD32FBD1" author="Hiern" page="218" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACC9DDE4DEADFEFC30" ID-CoL="36DWS" authority="Hiern" authorityName="Hiern" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACC9DDE4DEAD43FC30" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Diospyros buxifolia</emphasis>
Hiern
</taxonomicName>
in Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 12: 218. 1873]
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCA16E49FAD91FBD1" bold="true" box="[342,494,1003,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">
Typus:
<collectingCountry id="F31C7643FFC4FFACCAEAE49FAD99FBD0" box="[426,486,1003,1027]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
sine loc., s.d.,
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACC9C7E49FAE8EFBD1" box="[647,753,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">
<collectorName id="26FE5305FFC4FFACC9C7E49FAEB9FBD1" box="[647,710,1003,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">König</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(holo-:
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[
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]; iso-:
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE16FFC4FFACCAA7E37FAD86FBF1" box="[487,505,1035,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">C</collectionCode>
[
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,
<specimenCode id="DBAD9EA8FFC4FFACC9CFE37FACB0FB96" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">C100108 26</specimenCode>
] images seen).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436D3FFC4FFACCBCCE323AC8FFB1C" blockId="1.[140,753,1108,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">
=
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B11FDFFC4FFACCBF2E320AC93FB1C" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10C2FFC4FFACCBF2E320AE8EFBBE" author="A. DC." box="[178,753,1108,1132]" page="241" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" year="1844">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACCBF2E320AE6FFBBE" ID-CoL="3WVY6" authority="A. DC., Prodr." authorityName="A. DC., Prodr." box="[178,528,1108,1132]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Maba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCBF2E320ADC5FBBE" box="[178,442,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Maba madagascariensis</emphasis>
A. DC.
</taxonomicName>
, Prodr. 8: 241. 1844.
</treatmentCitation>
Ξ
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10C2FFC4FFACCB8BE301AC93FB1C" author="(A. DC.) Bakh." page="432" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" year="1941">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACCB8BE301AC8AFB7F" ID-CoL="5NKWV" authority="(A. DC.) Bakh." authorityName="Bakh." baseAuthorityName="A. DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ferrea" variety="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCB8BE301ADF8FB5F" box="[203,391,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Diospyros ferrea</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCAFFE301AEF7FB5F" box="[447,648,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">madagascariensis</emphasis>
(A. DC.) Bakh.
</taxonomicName>
in Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg ser. 3, 15: 432. 1941
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116558FFC4FFACCBB7E3C2AD76FAFD" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB436D3FFC4FFACCBB7E3C2AD76FAFD" blockId="1.[140,753,1108,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">
<materialsCitation id="3B633C8EFFC4FFACCBB7E3C2AD7AFADD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699121304" collectingDate="1831-02-15" collectionCode="G, G-DC" collectorName="Goudot" country="Madagascar" location="env. de Tamatave" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" specimenCode="G0036 8886, G00368906, G001 2323" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCBB7E3C2AD08FB1C" bold="true" box="[247,375,1206,1230]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">
<typeStatus id="54B08871FFC4FFACCBB7E3C2AD08FB1C" box="[247,375,1206,1230]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACC90BE3C2AE8EFB1C" bold="true" box="[587,753,1206,1230]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">
<collectingCountry id="F31C7643FFC4FFACC90BE3C2AE99FB1F" box="[587,742,1206,1230]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8ED46008FFC4FFACCBF2E3A3AD0FFB3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287C5FFC4FFAFCB26E558AEFCF92A:8ED46008FFC4FFACCBF2E3A3AD0FFB3C" box="[178,368,1238,1262]" country="Madagascar" name="env. de Tamatave" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">env. de Tamatave</location>
,
<date id="FFB51013FFC4FFACCA3AE3A2AD92FB3C" box="[378,493,1238,1262]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" value="1831-02-15">
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9FBFFC4FFACCA3AE3A2AD92FB3C" box="[378,493,1238,1262]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" value="1831-02-15">15.II.1831</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCAB8E3A3AE0AFB3D" box="[504,629,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">
<collectorName id="26FE5305FFC4FFACCAB8E3A3AE37FB3D" box="[504,584,1239,1263]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Goudot</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE16FFC4FFACC9C4E3A2AEE6FB3C" box="[644,665,1238,1262]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBAD9EA8FFC4FFACC9E5E3A2AC8AFADD" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">G0036 8886</specimenCode>
]!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B633C8EFFC4FFACCA52E383AD76FAFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699121302" collectingDate="1831-02-15" collectionCode="G, G-DC" collectorName="Goudot" country="Madagascar" location="env. de Tamatave" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" specimenCode="G0036 8886, G00368906, G001 2323" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
isolecto-:
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE16FFC4FFACCAC7E383ADE4FADD" box="[391,411,1271,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBAD9EA8FFC4FFACCAEEE383AE3FFADD" box="[430,576,1271,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">G00368906</specimenCode>
]!,
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE16FFC4FFACC91BE383AEE1FADD" box="[603,670,1271,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">G-DC</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBAD9EA8FFC4FFACC9F1E383AC8CFAFD" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">G001 2323</specimenCode>
]!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116558FFC4FFAFCBCDE234AEFCF92A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB436D3FFC4FFACCBCDE234A827FE03" blockId="1.[102,753,1344,1955]" lastBlockId="1.[828,1479,280,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCBCDE234AD3FFA85" box="[141,320,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Observations. </emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACCA0BE234AEC2FA8A" authority="A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." box="[331,701,1344,1368]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Maba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCA0BE234AE20FA8A" box="[331,607,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Maba madagascariensis</emphasis>
A. DC.
</taxonomicName>
was described by Alphonse de
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B22FFC4FFACCA3BE214AE49FAAA" author="CANDOLLE, A. P. DE" box="[379,566,1376,1400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" pagination="209 - 243" refId="ref2600" refString="CANDOLLE, A. P. DE (1844). Ebenaceae. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 8: 209 - 243." type="journal article" year="1844">CANDOLLE (1844)</bibRefCitation>
without any indication of a collection other than “v. in h. Deless.”, and a location in
<collectingCountry id="F31C7643FFC4FFACCB9AE2D5AD28FA6B" box="[218,343,1441,1465]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
as “prope Tamatave”. At the time, Benjamin Delesserts herbarium was still at his home in Paris, where both his close friend
<collectorName id="26FE5305FFC4FFACCAC0E297AE4DFA29" box="[384,562,1507,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">A. P. de Candolle</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26FE5305FFC4FFACC924E297AE8EFA29" box="[612,753,1507,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">de Candolles</collectorName>
son Alphonse were frequent visitors (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B22FFC4FFACCAA5E177AEFFF9C9" author="STAFLEU, F. A." box="[485,640,1539,1563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" pagination="920 - 936" refId="ref2946" refString="STAFLEU, F. A. (1970). Benjamin Delessert and Antoine Lasegue. Taxon 19: 920 - 936." type="journal article" year="1970">STAFLEU, 1970</bibRefCitation>
). Delessert died in 1847, and his herbarium was eventually given to the city of Geneva in 1869 by the daughters of Delesserts brother François. In preparation for his monograph of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACC912E111ACC1F94C" authority=", W. P. Hiern" authorityName="W. P. Hiern" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACC912E111AEB8F9AF" box="[594,711,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Ebenaceae</emphasis>
, W. P. Hiern
</taxonomicName>
visited various herbaria on the continent, including the Delessert herbarium “at Geneva” (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B22FFC4FFACCAB5E1D2AEDBF96C" author="HIERN, W. P." box="[501,676,1702,1726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" pagination="27 - 300" refId="ref2743" refString="HIERN, W. P. (1873). A monograph of Ebenaceae. Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 12: 27 - 300." type="journal article" year="1873">HIERN, 1873: 28</bibRefCitation>
). In his monograph,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B22FFC4FFACCBA9E1BCAD09F90D" author="HIERN, W. P." box="[233,374,1735,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" pagination="27 - 300" refId="ref2743" refString="HIERN, W. P. (1873). A monograph of Ebenaceae. Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 12: 27 - 300." type="journal article" year="1873">HIERN (1873)</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACCA85E1B3AEDCF90D" box="[453,675,1735,1759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Maba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCA85E1B3AEDCF90D" box="[453,675,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">M. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in synonymy under
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACCA52E19CAE2AF92D" authority="(Rottb.) Pers." authorityName="Pers." baseAuthorityName="Rottb." box="[274,597,1767,1792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCA52E19CADDCF8D2" box="[274,419,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">M. buxifolia</emphasis>
(Rottb.) Pers.
</taxonomicName>
, citing three collections from
<collectingCountry id="F31C7643FFC4FFACCA63E07CADD2F8F2" box="[291,429,1800,1824]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCAF7E07CAE56F8F2" box="[439,553,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Gerard 28</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACC978E07CAEC5F8F2" box="[568,698,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Bernier 112</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCB26E05DAC96F893" box="[102,233,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Pervillé 700</emphasis>
.Regarding the first two of these collections, we have beenu nable to relocate
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCADEE03EAE72F8B0" box="[414,525,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Gerard 28</emphasis>
,and
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACC907E03EAEB9F8B0" box="[583,710,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Bernier 112</emphasis>
is a
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCB27E01EAD8DF850" box="[103,498,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACCB27E01EAD6DF850" box="[103,274,1898,1922]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Convolvulaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACCA5BE01EAD8DF850" box="[283,498,1898,1922]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Evolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alsinoides">Evolvulus alsinoides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(L.) L. from Ling Vatou [Lanivato], although
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCA08E0FFADB9F871" box="[328,454,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Bernier 113</emphasis>
is acollection of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACC9C4E0FFAE8EF871" box="[644,753,1931,1955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACC9C4E0FFAE8EF871" box="[644,753,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Diospyros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(the
<typeStatus id="54B08871FFC4FFACC82CE66DAFE5FEE3" box="[876,922,281,305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACC8FCE66DA80BFEE2" authority="Hiern" authorityName="Hiern" box="[956,1140,280,305]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bernieri">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACC8FCE66DA84DFEE3" box="[956,1074,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">D. bernieri</emphasis>
Hiern
</taxonomicName>
from Tintingue, which we have placed in synonymy under
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACCF1FE64DA93FFE82" authority="A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." box="[1119,1344,312,337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squamosa">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCF1FE64DA894FE83" box="[1119,1259,313,337]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">D. squamosa</emphasis>
A. DC.
</taxonomicName>
), suggesting that Hiern may have made an error when preparing or transcribing his notes. The third collection Hiern cited,
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCE30E60DAF1CFE60" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Pervillé 700</emphasis>
, which was collected on Nosy Be, i.e., not near Tamatave, is discussed further below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436D3FFC4FFAFC822E695AE4CFCE3" blockId="1.[827,1480,481,1954]" lastBlockId="2.[117,768,280,1784]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">
<location id="8ED46008FFC4FFACC822E695AFE1FE2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287C5FFC4FFAFCB26E558AEFCF92A:8ED46008FFC4FFACC822E695AFE1FE2B" box="[866,926,481,505]" country="Madagascar" county="East Africa" municipality="West Africa" name="Some" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Some</location>
eighty years later, PERRIER DE LA BÂTHIE, both in the precursor to (1952a) and treatment of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACCF8FE576A93BFDC8" box="[1231,1348,514,538]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCF8FE576A93BFDC8" box="[1231,1348,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Ebenaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCECCE576A800FDE8" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">
<location id="8ED46008FFC4FFACCECCE576A9B9FDC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287C5FFC4FFAFCB26E558AEFCF92A:8ED46008FFC4FFACCECCE576A9B9FDC8" box="[1420,1478,514,538]" country="Madagascar" county="East Africa" municipality="West Africa" name="Flore" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Flore</location>
de
<collectingCountry id="F31C7643FFC4FFACC81BE556AFA2FDE8" box="[859,989,546,570]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
et des Comores
</emphasis>
(1952b), accepted
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACCE02E556A868FD88" authority="A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Maba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCE02E556AFBEFD88" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Maba madagascariensis</emphasis>
A. DC.
</taxonomicName>
, stating that it was “toujours représentée dans lHerbier du Muséum de Paris que par le
<typeStatus id="54B08871FFC4FFACCE73E517A91EFDA9" box="[1331,1377,611,635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">type</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCE28E516AF0BFD49" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">(Pervillé 700),</emphasis>
qui a été récolté sur lîle de Nosy-be” (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B22FFC4FFACCE69E5F6A85AFD68" author="PERRIER DE LA BATHIE, H." pageId="1" pageNumber="308" pagination="93 - 154" refId="ref2833" refString="PERRIER DE LA BATHIE, H. (1952 a). Revision des Ebenacees de Madagascar et des Comores. Mem. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Ser. B, Biol. Veg. 4: 93 - 154." type="journal article" year="1952">PERRIER DE LA BÂTHIE, 1952a: 104</bibRefCitation>
). Perrier de la BÂthie also accepted
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACC87CE5B7AFC4FD09" box="[828,955,707,731]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACC87CE5B7AFC4FD09" box="[828,955,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">M. buxifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a species of the eastern littoral forest, including
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACC87CE597AFC7FD29" box="[828,952,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Bernier 112</emphasis>
from “Ile Sainte Marie” among the material cited, apparently repeating Hiernserror.Given its true provenance as cited in the protologue of near Tamatave, it is unclear why Perrier would have considered
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCFC9E430A973FC8E" box="[1161,1292,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Pervillé 700</emphasis>
from Nosy Be to be the
<typeStatus id="54B08871FFC4FFACC8C7E410AFC8FCAE" box="[903,951,868,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACC89CE410A8B5FCAE" box="[988,1226,868,892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Maba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACC89CE410A8B5FCAE" box="[988,1226,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">M. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Rather, a specimen at Geneva,
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACC8D7E4F0A871FC4E" box="[919,1038,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Goudot s.n.</emphasis>
, collected in 1831 at Tamatave, is certainly the
<typeStatus id="54B08871FFC4FFACC822E4D1AFF1FC6F" box="[866,910,933,957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">type</typeStatus>
of this name. In addition to the collection label, it bears an original label identifying it as “
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACCFE4E4B1AF16FC2E" authority="A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Maba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCFE4E4B1A9D7FC0F" box="[1188,1448,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Maba madagascariensis</emphasis>
A. DC.
</taxonomicName>
” It also bears an annotation label affixed by Frank White in 1972 correctly identifying it as
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACCFF1E371AF02FBEF" authority="(Willd.) Bakh." authorityName="Bakh." baseAuthorityName="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrea">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCFF1E371A916FBCF" box="[1201,1385,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Diospyros ferrea</emphasis>
(Willd.) Bakh.
</taxonomicName>
, a name based
<collectedFrom id="3817752EFFC4FFACCF5AE352A964FBEF" box="[1050,1307,1061,1085]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACCF7BE351A964FBEF" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[1083,1307,1061,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Ehretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrea">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCF7BE351A8AEFBEF" box="[1083,1233,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Ehretia ferrea</emphasis>
Willd.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, which provides the oldest available epithet for the taxon first described as
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACCECFE331A879FBAF" authority="Rottb." authorityName="Rottb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCECFE331AFC1FBAC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Pisonia buxifolia</emphasis>
Rottb.
</taxonomicName>
, but which cannot be transferred to
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACCE34E312AF21FB4C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCE34E312AF21FB4C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Diospyros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because the epithet “buxifolia” is already occupied in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACC87CE3D2AFD6FB6C" box="[828,937,1190,1214]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACC87CE3D2AFD6FB6C" box="[828,937,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Diospyros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACC88BE3D2A958FB6C" authority="Hiern (HIERN, 1873)" authorityName="Hiern (HIERN" authorityYear="1873" box="[971,1319,1190,1214]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACC88BE3D2A834FB6C" box="[971,1099,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">D. buxifolia</emphasis>
Hiern (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B22FFC4FFACCFDCE3D2A960FB6C" author="HIERN, W. P." box="[1180,1311,1190,1214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" pagination="27 - 300" refId="ref2743" refString="HIERN, W. P. (1873). A monograph of Ebenaceae. Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 12: 27 - 300." type="journal article" year="1873">HIERN,1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACCE78E3D2AF12FB0C" authorityName="Hiern (HIERN" authorityYear="1873" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCE78E3D2AF12FB0C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Pisonia buxifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACC8E1E3B2A848FB0C" box="[929,1079,1222,1246]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Ehretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrea">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACC8E1E3B2A848FB0C" box="[929,1079,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Ehretia ferrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are both based on specimens of
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCED3E3B2AFC6FB2D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">
J. G.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACC87CE393AF02FB2D" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[828,893,1255,1279]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Konig" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">König</taxonomicName>
(s.n.)
</emphasis>
collected in
<collectingCountry id="F31C7643FFC4FFACCF01E392A805FB2C" box="[1089,1146,1254,1278]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">India</collectingCountry>
, originally deposited in Copenhagen and Berlin respectively.Wehave been unable to locate any material that could be the
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCF33E253A8A2FAED" box="[1139,1245,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACCF33E253A8CDFAED" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[1139,1202,1319,1343]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Konig" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">König</taxonomicName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54B08871FFC4FFACCFA2E253A971FAED" box="[1250,1294,1319,1343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACCE71E253A9F4FAED" box="[1329,1419,1319,1343]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Ehretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrea">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCE71E253A9F4FAED" box="[1329,1419,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">E. ferrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, having enquired at both B, where Willdenow was based, and BM, which has significant holdings of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACCFDBE213A8A3FAAD" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[1179,1244,1383,1407]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Konig" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">König</taxonomicName>
specimens. In Copenhagen, there is a
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACC8B4E2F3A847FA4D" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[1012,1080,1415,1439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Konig" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">König</taxonomicName>
collection [C10010827] that bears a handwritten label “Irumbilli Tamulorum idest Lignum duritie fer. dioeca pentandr. baccifera Arbor interdum frutex habitat in sylvis Kön.”, the “Irumbilli Tamulorum”, which refers to the vernacular name (“Irumbilli”) of the Tamil people and derives from the word for iron (“irumpu”) in the Tamil language, corresponding closely to “Irrumbili Thamulorum” in the Rottbøl protologue of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACCF10E11DA978F953" authorityName="Hiern (HIERN" authorityYear="1873" box="[1104,1287,1641,1665]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCF10E11DA978F953" box="[1104,1287,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Pisonia buxifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.Interestingly,the Willdenow protologue of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACCF11E1FDA898F973" box="[1105,1255,1673,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Ehretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrea">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC4FFACCF11E1FDA898F973" box="[1105,1255,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Ehretia ferrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes the citation “Frambelli Tamulis, i.e. lignum ferreum. Frambo significat ferrum.” Therefore, it seems likely that Rottbøl and Willdenow were studying duplicates of the same
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC4FFACCF96E19DA965F8D3" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[1238,1306,1769,1793]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Konig" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">König</taxonomicName>
gathering, with Willdenow interpreting the “I” in “Irumbilli” as an “F”. The “I” in “Irumbilli” has also been interpreted as a “T”, both by Copenhagen in their transcription of the label on [C10010827] and by Roxburgh;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B22FFC4FFACCF4AE01FA900F850" author="BAKHUIZEN VAN DEN BRINK, R. C." box="[1034,1407,1898,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" pagination="1 - 515" refId="ref2530" refString="BAKHUIZEN VAN DEN BRINK, R. C. (1936 - 1941). Revisio Ebenacearum Malayensium. Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg ser. 3, 15: 1 - 515." type="journal article" year="1936">BAKHUIZEN VAN DEN BRINK (1936</bibRefCitation>
-1941) attributes the vernacular name “Trumbilli” to Roxburgh, and also cites “Iramballi” as another Tamil vernacular name. The
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFCB36E64DAC8DFE83" box="[118,242,313,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Goudot s.n.</emphasis>
Geneva
<typeStatus id="54B08871FFC7FFAFCA11E64DAD00FE83" box="[337,383,313,337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC7FFAFCAE2E64DAED7FE83" box="[418,680,313,337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Maba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFCAE2E64DAED7FE83" box="[418,680,313,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Maba madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be conspecific with the
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFCACAE62DAD8AFEA3" box="[394,501,345,369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC7FFAFCACAE62DADB4FEA3" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[394,459,345,369]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Konig" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">König</taxonomicName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54B08871FFC7FFAFCABCE62DAE56FEA3" box="[508,553,345,369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC7FFAFC90BE62DAF7FFEA3" authorityName="Hiern (HIERN" authorityYear="1873" box="[587,768,345,369]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFC90BE62DAF7FFEA3" box="[587,768,345,369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Pisonia buxifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Copenhagen, and thus
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC7FFAFCA3AE60DAE07FE43" box="[378,632,377,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Maba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFCA3AE60DAE07FE43" box="[378,632,377,401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Maba madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is confirmed as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC7FFAFCA68E6EDADA5FE63" box="[296,474,409,433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrea">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFCA68E6EDADA5FE63" box="[296,474,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Diospyros ferrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Whether
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC7FFAFC908E6EDAED7FE63" box="[584,680,409,433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrea">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFC908E6EDAED7FE63" box="[584,680,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">D. ferrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is interpreted to have an extremely broad distribution from
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0ACA9FFC7FFAFCB36E6ADAC81FE22" box="[118,254,472,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">West Africa</collectingMunicipality>
to Polynesia and Hawaii, as circumscribed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B22FFC7FFAFCBD8E68DAE74FDC2" author="BAKHUIZEN VAN DEN BRINK, R. C." box="[152,523,504,528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" pagination="1 - 515" refId="ref2530" refString="BAKHUIZEN VAN DEN BRINK, R. C. (1936 - 1941). Revisio Ebenacearum Malayensium. Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg ser. 3, 15: 1 - 515." type="journal article" year="1936">BAKHUIZEN VAN DEN BRINK (1936</bibRefCitation>
-1941), is highly questionable. In our opinion, with the exception of material from coastal
<collectingCounty id="62D54E5FFFC7FFAFCB85E54DAD42FD82" box="[197,317,568,592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">East Africa</collectingCounty>
, collections from continental Africa do not conform particularly well to the
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFCA9EE52DAE30FDA3" box="[478,591,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">König s.n.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54B08871FFC7FFAFC916E52DAEF9FDA3" box="[598,646,601,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC7FFAFC9EBE52DACABFD43" authorityName="Hiern (HIERN" authorityYear="1873" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFC9EBE52DACABFD43" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Pisonia buxifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and thus probably do not belong in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC7FFAFC911E50DAECEFD43" box="[593,689,633,657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrea">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFC911E50DAECEFD43" box="[593,689,633,657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">D. ferrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. While coastal collections from Southeast Asia and Polynesia may represent
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC7FFAFCB9FE5CDAD3EFD03" box="[223,321,697,721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrea">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFCB9FE5CDAD3EFD03" box="[223,321,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">D. ferrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, many of the infraspecific taxa described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B22FFC7FFAFCBD7E5ADAD83FD22" author="BAKHUIZEN VAN DEN BRINK, R. C." box="[151,508,728,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" pagination="1 - 515" refId="ref2530" refString="BAKHUIZEN VAN DEN BRINK, R. C. (1936 - 1941). Revisio Ebenacearum Malayensium. Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg ser. 3, 15: 1 - 515." type="journal article" year="1936">BAKHUIZEN VAN DEN BRINK (1936</bibRefCitation>
-1941) may well deserve recognition at the species level pending a comprehensive revision of this complex throughout its range.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436D3FFC7FFAFCBDBE434AEFCF92A" blockId="2.[117,768,280,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
The enigma of
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFCA79E434ADC5FC8A" box="[313,442,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Pervillé 700</emphasis>
[P00573496], cited initially by Hiern as representing
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC7FFAFCA20E414AE7BFCAA" box="[352,516,864,888]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Maba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFCA20E414AE7BFCAA" box="[352,516,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Maba buxifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,the taxon under which he placed
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC7FFAFCBA1E4F4ADBAFC4A" box="[225,453,896,920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Maba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFCBA1E4F4ADBAFC4A" box="[225,453,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">M. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as asynonym, and then cited by Perrier de la BÂthie as the
<typeStatus id="54B08871FFC7FFAFCAEDE4D5ADA4FC6B" box="[429,475,929,953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC7FFAFCABDE4D4AE9EFC6A" box="[509,737,928,952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Maba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFCABDE4D4AE9EFC6A" box="[509,737,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">M. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is further confounded by Descoingss misinterpretation of handwriting on the label of aPerrier de la BÂthie collection. In his precursor to the treatment of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC7FFAFCAF5E374AE11FBCA" box="[437,622,1024,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dichapetalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFCAF5E374AE11FBCA" box="[437,622,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Dichapetalaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFC984E374ADC4FBEA" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
Flore de
<collectingCountry id="F31C7643FFC7FFAFCBD4E354AD69FBEA" box="[148,278,1056,1080]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
et des Comores
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B22FFC7FFAFCA88E354AE03FBEA" author="DESCOINGS, B. M." box="[456,636,1056,1080]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" pagination="110" refId="ref2662" refString="DESCOINGS, B. M. (1961). Dichapetalacees. In: HUMBERT, H. (ed.), Fl. Madagascar Comores 110." type="book chapter" year="1961">DESCOINGS, 1961</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B22FFC7FFAFC9CFE355ACC2FB8A" author="DESCOINGS, B. M." pageId="2" pageNumber="309" pagination="63 - 120" refId="ref2624" refString="DESCOINGS, B. M. (1960). Revision des Dichapetalum de Madagascar. Mem. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Ser. B, Biol. Veg. 9: 63 - 120." type="journal article" year="1960">DESCOINGS (1960)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC7FFAFCA6FE334ACCAFBAA" authority="Desc." authorityName="Desc." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dichapetalaceae" genus="Dichapetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="thouarsianum" variety="pubescens">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFCA6FE334AE1FFB8A" box="[303,608,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Dichapetalum thouarsianum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFC9D3E334AF7FFB8A" box="[659,768,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">pubescens</emphasis>
Desc.
</taxonomicName>
, citing the
<typeStatus id="54B08871FFC7FFAFCA6AE315AD27FBAB" box="[298,344,1121,1145]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">type</typeStatus>
as
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFCA3CE314AE62FBAA" box="[380,541,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">“Pervillé 700”</emphasis>
,but he then failed to cite this specimen the following year in his
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFC914E3F4ACC1FB6A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
Flore de
<collectingCountry id="F31C7643FFC7FFAFC9F8E3F4ACC1FB6A" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
treatment. In fact, the specimen in question is certainly
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFCB35E3B4ADFCFB0A" box="[117,387,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
<collectorName id="26FE5305FFC7FFAFCB35E3B4AD2CFB0A" box="[117,339,1216,1240]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Perrier de la Bâthie</collectorName>
700
</emphasis>
[P00298479], collected in 1898 at Tampolo and bearing a handwritten label with an abbreviated signature by Perrier that appears to read
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFC956E274AECCFACA" box="[534,691,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">“M. PerrdelB”</emphasis>
, which was misinterpreted by Descoings as
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFC946E254AE04FAEA" box="[518,635,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">“Pervillé”</emphasis>
, despite the fact that Pervillé had died by 1868. In a supplemental note the following year,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B22FFC7FFAFCA60E215AD9BFAAA" author="DESCOINGS, B. M." box="[288,484,1376,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" pagination="47 - 51" refId="ref2691" refString="DESCOINGS, B. M. (1962). Note complementaire sur les Dichapetalum Malgaches. Nat. Malg. 13: 47 - 51." type="journal article" year="1962">DESCOINGS (1962)</bibRefCitation>
also failed to cite
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFC9EBE214ACE0FA4A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Pervillé 700</emphasis>
, but did cite
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFCA73E2F4AE3DFA4A" box="[307,578,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
<collectorName id="26FE5305FFC7FFAFCA73E2F4AE6CFA4A" box="[307,531,1408,1432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Perrier de la Bâthie</collectorName>
700
</emphasis>
, albeit not under
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC7FFAFCB36E2D4ADB1FA6A" box="[118,462,1440,1464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dichapetalaceae" genus="Dichapetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="thouarsianum" variety="pubescens">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFCB36E2D4AD54FA6A" box="[118,299,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">D. thouarsianum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFCA20E2D4ADB1FA6A" box="[352,462,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,but rather under the species name
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC7FFAFCBF7E2B4AD13FA0A" box="[183,364,1472,1496]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dichapetalaceae" genus="Dichapetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thouarsianum">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFCBF7E2B4AD13FA0A" box="[183,364,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">D. thouarsianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the indication “sans localité”. In placing
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC7FFAFCB8DE294AE56FA2A" box="[205,553,1504,1528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dichapetalaceae" genus="Dichapetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="thouarsianum" variety="pubescens">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFCB8DE294ADFBFA2A" box="[205,388,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">D. thouarsianum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFCAFAE294AE56FA2A" box="[442,553,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in synonymy under
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC7FFAFCB36E174ACC5F9EA" authority="Poir. var. madagascariense, BRETELER (1981)" authorityName="BRETELER" authorityYear="1981" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dichapetalaceae" genus="Dichapetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="madagascariense" variety="madagascariense">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFCB36E174AD28F9CA" box="[118,343,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">D. madagascariense</emphasis>
Poir. var.
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFCA87E174AEF9F9CA" box="[455,646,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">madagascariense</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B22FFC7FFAFC9D4E175ACC5F9EA" author="BRETELER, F. J." pageId="2" pageNumber="309" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref2566" refString="BRETELER, F. J. (1981). The African Dichapetalaceae, VII. A taxonomic revision species m-q. Meded. Landbouwhogeschool 81 (10): 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1981">BRETELER (1981)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
perpetuated the incorrect citation of
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFC972E154ACE2F98A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
<collectorName id="26FE5305FFC7FFAFC972E154AE80F9EA" box="[562,767,1568,1592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Perrier de la Bâthie</collectorName>
700
</emphasis>
as
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFCB82E134AD38F98A" box="[194,327,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Pervillé 700</emphasis>
. In reality,
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFCA83E134AE38F98A" box="[451,583,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Pervillé 700</emphasis>
from Nosy Be is neither a
<typeStatus id="54B08871FFC7FFAFCB96E115AD7DF9AB" box="[214,258,1633,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC7FFAFCA64E114AE5DF9AA" box="[292,546,1632,1656]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Maba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFCA64E114AE5DF9AA" box="[292,546,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Maba madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nor of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC7FFAFC92DE114ADE0F94A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dichapetalaceae" genus="Dichapetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="thouarsianum" variety="pubescens">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFC92DE114AD7BF94A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Dichapetalum thouarsianum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFCA76E1F4ADE0F94A" box="[310,415,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, nor is it a collection of
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFC9D7E1F4ACBFF96A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC7FFAFC9D7E1F4ACC3F96A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrea">Diospyros ferrea</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which is restricted in
<collectingCountry id="F31C7643FFC7FFAFCAF9E1D4AE40F96A" box="[441,575,1696,1720]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
to the east coast.
<location id="8ED46008FFC7FFAFCB36E1B4ACC1F90A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287C5FFC4FFAFCB26E558AEFCF92A:8ED46008FFC7FFAFCB36E1B4ACC1F90A" box="[118,190,1728,1752]" country="Madagascar" name="Rather" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Rather</location>
, it is indeed an as yet undescribed species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC7FFAFC9D4E1B4AE80F90A" box="[660,767,1728,1752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFC9D4E1B4AE80F90A" box="[660,767,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Diospyros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with affinity to
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D50FFC7FFAFCA5CE194AE00F92A" authority="(Baill.) H. Perrier." authorityName="H. Perrier." baseAuthorityName="Baill." box="[284,639,1760,1784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bernieriana">
<emphasis id="B97FEAC1FFC7FFAFCA5CE194ADC5F92A" box="[284,442,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">D. bernieriana</emphasis>
(Baill.) H. Perrier
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>