438 lines
64 KiB
XML
438 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7804383" ID-ZooBank="5BE2011B-8F58-415C-B788-EBFB8E5B6DB1" checkinTime="1680760970283" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello, Sobral, Rafael & Neto, Alberto Moreira Da Silva" docDate="2023" docId="03A287C10D26FFC4FF1AACABFD58FA75" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5263.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5263 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Megatympanon austroraptorum Mendes, Sobral & Silva-Neto 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="439" masterDocId="FF9BFFB90D23FFCDFF8DAE7CFF9EFFAE" masterDocTitle="The Austral Predator Katydid-new species of Megatympanon Piza, 1958 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Listroscelidinae: Terpandrini) from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest" masterLastPageNumber="440" masterPageNumber="430" pageNumber="435" updateTime="1680761394069" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Austral Predator Katydid-new species of Megatympanon Piza, 1958 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Listroscelidinae: Terpandrini) from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5037-9686</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">diego.mello.mendes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sobral, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5037-9686</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia, Caixa Postal 2223, 69080 - 971, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. rafaelsobralves @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4975 - 1193</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">diego.mello.mendes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Neto, Alberto Moreira Da Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5037-9686</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia, Caixa Postal 2223, 69080 - 971, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. rafaelsobralves @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4975 - 1193 & Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">diego.mello.mendes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5263</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:start>430</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.7</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7804383</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5BE2011B-8F58-415C-B788-EBFB8E5B6DB1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7804397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287C10D26FFC4FF1AACABFD58FA75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287C10D26FFC4FF1AACABFD58FA75" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">
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<subSubSection box="[151,1012,726,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1012,726,789]" box="[151,1012,726,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,1012,726,753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,1012,726,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">
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<taxonomicName authority="Mendes, Sobral & Silva-Neto" authorityName="Mendes, Sobral & Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,910,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Megatympanon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austroraptorum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,539,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Megatympanon austroraptorum</emphasis>
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Mendes, Sobral & Silva-Neto
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[918,1012,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,313,762,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1012,726,789]" box="[151,313,762,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">
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<figureCitation box="[151,256,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,916,940]" captionTargetBox="[209,1366,240,890]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[209,1378,235,890]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pictorial key for species of Megatympanon Piza, 1958." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804387/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[270,313,762,789]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStart-3="FIGURE 8" captionStart-4="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="6.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionStartId-1="7.[152,255,1225,1249]" captionStartId-2="8.[152,255,1250,1274]" captionStartId-3="8.[152,255,1963,1987]" captionStartId-4="9.[152,255,1006,1030]" captionTargetBox-0="[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,453,1201]" captionTargetBox-2="[195,1392,181,1226]" captionTargetBox-3="[183,1404,1298,1939]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,181,982]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@6.[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetId-1="figure-157@7.[151,1436,453,1201]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@8.[195,1392,181,1226]" captionTargetId-3="figure-45@8.[183,1404,1298,1939]" captionTargetId-4="figure-31@9.[151,1436,181,982]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: stridulatory area, dorsal view; I–K: Terminalia in ventral, dorsal and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., right tegmina of holotype male in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Map of Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file." captionText-3="FIGURE 8. Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., male specimen alive from Morro Reuter, Rio Grande do Sul (photo: Ryan Alexander)" captionText-4="FIGURE 9. Map of Megatympanon species geographical records. Area of the Serra do Mar coastal forests modified from WWF." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804399" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804402" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804404" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804406" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804408" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7804399/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7804402/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7804404/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7804406/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7804408/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">5–9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="435" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,834,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,834,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Pronotal disc posteriorly forming a triangular sharp projection in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation box="[1133,1220,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: stridulatory area, dorsal view; I–K: Terminalia in ventral, dorsal and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804399/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
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). Tegmina ellipsoid with round apex (
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<figureCitation box="[348,416,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-157@7.[151,1436,453,1201]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., right tegmina of holotype male in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804402/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Tegmina slightly longer than body, only with short portion of apex crossing the abdomen, in lateral view (
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<figureCitation box="[336,430,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: stridulatory area, dorsal view; I–K: Terminalia in ventral, dorsal and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804399/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
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). Vein MA with four branch reaching apex of tegmina (
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<figureCitation box="[1083,1155,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-157@7.[151,1436,453,1201]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., right tegmina of holotype male in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804402/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Cercus fang-shaped in dorsal view, conical in lateral view, apically with large tip curved inward (
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<figureCitation box="[982,1097,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: stridulatory area, dorsal view; I–K: Terminalia in ventral, dorsal and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804399/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Figs. 5I–J</figureCitation>
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). Subgenital plate trapezoidal, laterally concave and posteriorly bilobate with medial notch wide and V-shaped (
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<figureCitation box="[1059,1185,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: stridulatory area, dorsal view; I–K: Terminalia in ventral, dorsal and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804399/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Figs. 5I–K</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,834,2013]" box="[199,535,1014,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,535,1014,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">
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Description.
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<typeStatus box="[352,461,1015,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Holotype</typeStatus>
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Male.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,834,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis box="[199,260,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Head</emphasis>
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. Head laterally wide, with frons and gena smooth, in frontal view (
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<figureCitation box="[1023,1112,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: stridulatory area, dorsal view; I–K: Terminalia in ventral, dorsal and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804399/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
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); fastigium-vertex small and laterally compressed, in frontal view (
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<figureCitation box="[576,664,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: stridulatory area, dorsal view; I–K: Terminalia in ventral, dorsal and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804399/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
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); Globular eyes (
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<figureCitation box="[857,991,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: stridulatory area, dorsal view; I–K: Terminalia in ventral, dorsal and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804399/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Figs. 5B–D</figureCitation>
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). Mandibles symmetric (
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<figureCitation box="[1269,1404,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: stridulatory area, dorsal view; I–K: Terminalia in ventral, dorsal and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804399/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Figs. 5A–C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,834,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis box="[199,280,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Pronotal disc rectangular, without carina, anteriorly straight, laterally sharp and narrowing posteriorly, forming a triangular sharp projection in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation box="[756,844,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: stridulatory area, dorsal view; I–K: Terminalia in ventral, dorsal and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804399/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
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); triangular posterior projection pointing upward, in lateral and frontal view (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[428,617,1194,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: stridulatory area, dorsal view; I–K: Terminalia in ventral, dorsal and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804399/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Figs. 5B and 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
); Dorsal-lateral suture curved (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[967,1101,1194,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: stridulatory area, dorsal view; I–K: Terminalia in ventral, dorsal and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804399/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Figs. 5D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Furcal suture bifurcated and concolorous with pronotal disc (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[520,608,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: stridulatory area, dorsal view; I–K: Terminalia in ventral, dorsal and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804399/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesobasisternum triangular-shaped, anteriorly concave and posteriorly narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[243,327,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: stridulatory area, dorsal view; I–K: Terminalia in ventral, dorsal and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804399/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral lobes of mesobasisternum triangular, forming a sharp projection (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1142,1226,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: stridulatory area, dorsal view; I–K: Terminalia in ventral, dorsal and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804399/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metabasisternum trapezoidal (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[289,374,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: stridulatory area, dorsal view; I–K: Terminalia in ventral, dorsal and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804399/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral lobes of mesobasisternum triangular, laterally slightly convex and posteriorly rounded, with medial projection acuminated and projected (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[715,801,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: stridulatory area, dorsal view; I–K: Terminalia in ventral, dorsal and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804399/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,834,2013]" box="[199,1287,1375,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,267,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. Tegmina ellipsoid with round apex, presence of two big mirror cells in basal area (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1204,1273,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-157@7.[151,1436,453,1201]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., right tegmina of holotype male in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804402/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,834,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Vein R slightly sinuous with innumerous branches almost straight reaching anterior margin of tegmina; last branch of Vein R reaching only the beginning of apical area of tegmina. Vein MA with basal half wide and slightly curved, posteriorly almost straight with two bifurcation of main branches at apical region; vein MP slightly curved, with two main branches reaching posterior margin of tegmina; one branch connecting to branches of vein CuA. Vein CuA narrow, anteriorly curved, surrounding area of second mirror cell and posteriorly with six branches; the first branch turned to base and the other turned to apex of tegmina. Vein CuP curved, large, surrounding posterior margin of first mirror cell. Vein AA narrow, surrounding area of first mirror cell. Vein Sc sinuous with many small branches.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,834,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">
|
||
Left stridulatory file sinuous; teeth apical minor in relation to middle teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1097,1191,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1250,1274]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,181,1226]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[195,1392,181,1226]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Map of Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804404/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length of left stridulatory file
|
||
<quantity box="[330,396,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, greater vein width of 0.8 mm and a total of 54 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[988,1078,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1250,1274]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,181,1226]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[195,1392,181,1226]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Map of Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804404/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Right stridulatory file sinuous, with basal half curved and apical half almost straight; basal half teeth short and increasing in size gradually to medial region; teeth on apical edges small (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[641,730,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1250,1274]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,181,1226]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[195,1392,181,1226]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Map of Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804404/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length file of
|
||
<quantity box="[968,1035,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, widest vein of 0.7 mm and total of 55 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[256,356,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1250,1274]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,181,1226]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[195,1392,181,1226]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Map of Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804404/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Figs. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,834,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,150,429]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,252,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore femur straight, with apical region slightly curved, presence of seven pairs of short ventral spines, being one pair apical and shorter and the others at medial region bigger than apical one, in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1283,1367,1914,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: stridulatory area, dorsal view; I–K: Terminalia in ventral, dorsal and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804399/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore tibia straight with six pairs of long ventral spines, thick and slightly curved, in lateral view; tympanic region slightly widened and with tympanic cavity almost completely closed, forming a short crevice (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1114,1199,1986,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: stridulatory area, dorsal view; I–K: Terminalia in ventral, dorsal and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804399/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mid femur straight, with apical region slightly curved, with seven of small ventral spines, in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1127,1219,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: stridulatory area, dorsal view; I–K: Terminalia in ventral, dorsal and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804399/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mid tibia straight with nine pairs of ventral spines long, thick and slightly curved, in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1068,1160,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: stridulatory area, dorsal view; I–K: Terminalia in ventral, dorsal and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804399/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind femur elongated, narrow and enlarged at basal half, with several large ventral spines (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[941,1045,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: stridulatory area, dorsal view; I–K: Terminalia in ventral, dorsal and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804399/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Figs. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind tibia straight, narrow, with several small ventral and dorsal spines (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[598,699,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: stridulatory area, dorsal view; I–K: Terminalia in ventral, dorsal and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804399/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Figs. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). All legs with short bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1028,1195,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: stridulatory area, dorsal view; I–K: Terminalia in ventral, dorsal and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804399/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Figs. 5A, F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804399" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7804399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="436" startId="6.[152,255,1906,1930]" targetBox="[209,1379,181,1882]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,1906,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,281,1906,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mendes & Sobral & Neto, 2023" authorityName="Mendes & Sobral & Neto" authorityYear="2023" box="[289,613,1907,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Megatympanon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austroraptorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[289,613,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Megatympanon austroraptorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[620,702,1906,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[620,702,1906,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="436" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype male. A:
|
||
<emphasis box="[905,980,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">habitus</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: stridulatory area, dorsal view; I–K: Terminalia in ventral, dorsal and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,150,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,305,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Cercus fang-shaped in dorsal view, conical in lateral view, apically with large tip curved inward; apex of cercus not exceeding base of stylus; cercus with several short bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[972,1098,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: stridulatory area, dorsal view; I–K: Terminalia in ventral, dorsal and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804399/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Figs. 5I–K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate trapezoidal, laterally concave and posteriorly bilobated with medial notch wide and V-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1106,1234,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: stridulatory area, dorsal view; I–K: Terminalia in ventral, dorsal and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804399/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Figs. 5I–K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Stylus long and narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[246,371,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[209,1379,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., holotype male. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: stridulatory area, dorsal view; I–K: Terminalia in ventral, dorsal and lateral view respectively. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804399/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Figs. 5I–K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7804402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804402/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="437" startId="7.[152,255,1225,1249]" targetBox="[151,1436,453,1201]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1225,1321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,284,1225,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mendes & Sobral & Neto, 2023" authorityName="Mendes & Sobral & Neto" authorityYear="2023" box="[294,622,1226,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Megatympanon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austroraptorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[294,622,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Megatympanon austroraptorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[632,716,1225,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[632,716,1225,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, right tegmina of holotype male in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1367,2041]" box="[199,666,1367,1394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,494,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Concealed male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1367,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,330,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on photos of live specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[734,802,1403,1429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,1298,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-45@8.[183,1404,1298,1939]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Megatympanon austroraptorum sp. nov., male specimen alive from Morro Reuter, Rio Grande do Sul (photo: Ryan Alexander)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804406/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body mainly dark-green with smaller areas light green. Eyes dark brown with posterior strip greyish yellow. Scape greyish yellow; pedicel and the other antennomeres dark brown with black spots. Pronotal disc dark-green with posterior margin of lateral lobe with pale stripe. Tegmina dark-green; stridulatory area light brown with vein CuP pale anteriorly and light green posteriorly. Femora darkgreen with short spots light green; tibiae and tarsi light green with dorsal stripe orangish-pink. Abdominal segments light green.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1367,2041]" box="[199,415,1619,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="437" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1367,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1655,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The epithet is from Latin,
|
||
<emphasis box="[639,710,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">austro</emphasis>
|
||
(austral) +
|
||
<emphasis box="[841,913,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">raptor</emphasis>
|
||
(thief), meaning raptor austral, in reference to the predatory behavior of this katydid and to its distribution in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[958,1030,1691,1717]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1367,2041]" box="[199,1171,1727,1753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,465,1727,1753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Geographical records.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[472,1167,1727,1753]" country="Brazil" location="Parana" pageId="7" pageNumber="437" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[472,545,1727,1753]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[555,634,1727,1753]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[645,809,1727,1753]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[864,1072,1727,1753]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1088,1156,1727,1753]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1006,1030]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,982]" captionTargetId="figure-31@9.[151,1436,181,982]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Map of Megatympanon species geographical records. Area of the Serra do Mar coastal forests modified from WWF." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804408/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="437" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1367,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,378,1763,1789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1950-02" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Dirings" country="Brazil" location="Rio Vermelho" pageId="7" pageNumber="437" specimenCode="MZSP 5366" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[389,493,1763,1789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
J.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[545,647,1763,1789]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[664,836,1763,1789]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287C10D26FFC4FF1AACABFD58FA75:8ED4600C0D24FFCAFCDEA89FFC69F953" box="[851,1015,1763,1789]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Vermelho" pageId="7" pageNumber="437" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Rio Vermelho</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1031,1112,1763,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437" value="1950-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1031,1112,1763,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437" value="1950-02">ii.1950</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1128,1212,1763,1789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Dirings</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1224,1258,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. /
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1296,1436,1763,1790]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="437" type="Museum">MZSP 5366</specimenCode>
|
||
(1J
|
||
<collectionCode box="[204,282,1799,1825]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="437" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[302,888,1799,1826]" collectingDate="1960-02" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="437" specimenCode="MZSP 5367" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[302,415,1800,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[428,484,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[499,578,1799,1825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437" value="1960-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[499,578,1799,1825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437" value="1960-02">ii.1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode box="[603,740,1799,1826]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="437" type="Museum">MZSP 5367</specimenCode>
|
||
(1J
|
||
<collectionCode box="[801,879,1799,1825]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="437" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[900,1360,1799,1826]" collectingDate="1949-02" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="437" specimenCode="MZSP 5365" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[900,956,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[972,1051,1799,1825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437" value="1949-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[972,1051,1799,1825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437" value="1949-02">ii.1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1076,1213,1799,1826]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="437" type="Museum">MZSP 5365</specimenCode>
|
||
(1J
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1274,1352,1799,1825]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="437" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1950-03-24" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="437" specimenCode="MZSP 5368" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1373,1429,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[151,272,1835,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437" value="1950-03-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[151,272,1835,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437" value="1950-03-24">24.iii.1950</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode box="[294,429,1835,1862]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="437" type="Museum">MZSP 5368</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(1J
|
||
<collectionCode box="[488,566,1835,1861]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="437" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="437" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1367,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,452,1871,1897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
|
||
HolotypeJ: TL: 29,8; TegL: 34,2; TegH: 12,3; WF: 5,6; PL: 10,0;
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1192,1232,1872,1898]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 4,2; FF: 13,0; FT: 13,3; MF: 12,9; MT: 13,0; HF: 31,8; HT: 31,5; Lplac: 4,0; LC: 3,1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1367,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">
|
||
ParatypesJ: TL: 29,2–28,7; TegL: 36,8–36,4; TegH: 11,4–10,1; WF: 5,8–5,6; PL: 11,2–10,1;
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1290,1330,1944,1970]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="437">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 5,2–4,5; FF: 12,4–10,2; FT: 13,9–13,5; MF: 12,3–12,2; MT: 13,9–13,8; HF: 32,0–31,4; HT: 33,1–33,0; Lplac: 5,0–4,8; LC: 3,2–2,8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7804404" box="[152,1286,1250,1274]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804404/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="438" startId="8.[152,255,1250,1274]" targetBox="[195,1392,181,1226]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[152,1286,1250,1274]" box="[152,1286,1250,1274]" pageId="8" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,280,1250,1274]" pageId="8" pageNumber="438">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Map of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mendes & Sobral & Neto, 2023" authorityName="Mendes & Sobral & Neto" authorityYear="2023" box="[367,691,1251,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Megatympanon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austroraptorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[367,691,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="438">Megatympanon austroraptorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[697,777,1250,1274]" pageId="8" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[697,777,1250,1274]" pageId="8" pageNumber="438" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7804406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804406/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="438" startId="8.[152,255,1963,1987]" targetBox="[183,1404,1298,1939]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,1963,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,279,1963,1987]" pageId="8" pageNumber="438">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mendes & Sobral & Neto, 2023" authorityName="Mendes & Sobral & Neto" authorityYear="2023" box="[284,607,1964,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Megatympanon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austroraptorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[284,607,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="438">Megatympanon austroraptorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[612,691,1963,1987]" pageId="8" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[612,691,1963,1987]" pageId="8" pageNumber="438" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male specimen alive from Morro Reuter, Rio Grande do Sul (photo: Ryan Alexander)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804408" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7804408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804408/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="439" startId="9.[152,255,1006,1030]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,982]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1436,1006,1066]" pageId="9" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,283,1006,1030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="439">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Map of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[378,617,1006,1030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<emphasis box="[378,536,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="439">Megatympanon</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
geographical records. Area of the Serra do Mar coastal forests modified from WWF.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="439" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,1112,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,335,1112,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="439">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species was found mainly in areas corresponding to the Serra do Mar coastal forests ecoregion and with one record in the Alto
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[620,696,1149,1175]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="9" pageNumber="439">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
Atlantic forest ecoregion. The distribution in the Serra do Mar is a feature shared by both species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Piza" authorityYear="1958" box="[524,698,1185,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Megatympanon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[524,698,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="439">Megatympanon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mendes & Sobral & Neto, 2023" authorityName="Mendes & Sobral & Neto" authorityYear="2023" box="[754,967,1185,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Megatympanon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austroraptorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[754,967,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="439">M. austroraptorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[974,1064,1185,1211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[974,1064,1185,1211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="439" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
occurs in a southernmost portion than
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Piza" authorityYear="1958" box="[206,372,1221,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Megatympanon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[206,372,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="439">M. speculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Despite the near distribution, we did not find evidence of sympatry between both species. The Serra do Mar coastal forests are characterized by the coastal plains and chain of mountains, ranging from
|
||
<quantity box="[1343,1401,1257,1283]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity box="[181,267,1293,1319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
of elevation. These differences in altitudes provide differences in climate and vegetation, which allows for great biological diversity in this ecoregion (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Carlucci, M. B. & Marcilio-Silva, V. & Torezan, J. M." box="[684,913,1329,1355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="439" pagination="91 - 111" refId="ref4350" refString="Carlucci, M. B., Marcilio-Silva, V. & Torezan, J. M. (2021) The Southern Atlantic Forest: Use, Degradation, and Perspectives for Conservation. In: Marques, M. C. M. & Grelle, C. E. V. (Eds.), The Atlantic Forest: History, Biodiversity, Threats and Opportunities of the Mega-diverse Forest. Springer, Cham, pp. 91 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 55322 - 7 _ 5" type="book chapter" year="2021">
|
||
Carlucci
|
||
<emphasis box="[789,846,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="439">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The Serra do Mar is characterized by a great diversity of large tree species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[566,814,1365,1391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Copaifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="439" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trapezifolia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[566,814,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="439">Copaifera trapezifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[827,979,1365,1391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="439" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,925,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="439">Pouteria</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[989,1215,1365,1391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="439" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[989,1160,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="439">Chrysophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, epiphytes, and also species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[267,385,1401,1427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="439" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Schipper, 2023)" baseAuthorityName="Schipper" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[437,826,1401,1427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="439" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
Melastomataceae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schipper, J." box="[644,818,1401,1427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="439" refId="ref5229" refString="Schipper, J. (2023) Serra do Mar Coastal Forests. Available from: https: // www. oneearth. org / ecoregions / serra-do-mar-coastalforests / (accessed 28 February 2023)" type="url" year="2023">Schipper, 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. That habitat unfortunately has been highly fragmented by anthropic influence, with lowland forests depleted to the construction of urban areas and to slash-and-burn agriculture (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Carlucci, M. B. & Marcilio-Silva, V. & Torezan, J. M." box="[287,513,1473,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="439" pagination="91 - 111" refId="ref4350" refString="Carlucci, M. B., Marcilio-Silva, V. & Torezan, J. M. (2021) The Southern Atlantic Forest: Use, Degradation, and Perspectives for Conservation. In: Marques, M. C. M. & Grelle, C. E. V. (Eds.), The Atlantic Forest: History, Biodiversity, Threats and Opportunities of the Mega-diverse Forest. Springer, Cham, pp. 91 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 55322 - 7 _ 5" type="book chapter" year="2021">
|
||
Carlucci
|
||
<emphasis box="[391,447,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="439">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schipper, J." box="[524,698,1473,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="439" refId="ref5229" refString="Schipper, J. (2023) Serra do Mar Coastal Forests. Available from: https: // www. oneearth. org / ecoregions / serra-do-mar-coastalforests / (accessed 28 February 2023)" type="url" year="2023">Schipper, 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |