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<document id="B09637268EED7D5B97910E2FF127C83C" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629634972757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Franklin, J. Benjamin, Subramanian, K. A., Fernando, S. Antony &amp; Krishnan, K. S." docDate="2009" docId="03A287BEFFACA50FCFBAC57AFC08A771" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02250p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2250" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Conus bayani Jousseaume 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FF9BFFC6FFB9A519CF2DC050FF99A623" masterDocTitle="2250" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1699087834563" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:namePart id="FBE439898BC18E9E70552F686F76A2D0">Franklin, J. Benjamin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E915709FC209A87E39E602D71F14ABC">Subramanian, K. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="32571CD9617D96A5C044B27492B93423">Fernando, S. Antony</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="01AEC3CEB88C2700CDB399AD515C4E8E">Krishnan, K. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="87601BB4C88948AE0531B4FCEE9C2922">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B508CE7C6BABB1D31B8BBB7DF22EF265">2009-10-08</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A287BEFFACA50FCFBAC57AFC08A771" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5323253" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5323253" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287BEFFACA50FCFBAC57AFC08A771" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287BEFFACA50FCFBAC57AFC08A771" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFACA50CCFBAC57AFD79A367" box="[151,736,1322,1348]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFACA50CCFBAC57AFD79A367" blockId="21.[151,736,1322,1348]" box="[151,736,1322,1348]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0FC81C4FFACA50CCFBAC57AFD79A367" bold="true" box="[151,736,1322,1348]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFACA50CCFBAC57AFD79A367" bold="true" box="[151,736,1322,1348]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
11.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFACA50CCFECC57AFDD7A367" ID-CoL="XWZ5" authority="Jousseaume, 1872" authorityName="Jousseaume" authorityYear="1872" box="[193,590,1322,1348]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bayani">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFACA50CCFECC57AFEFEA367" bold="true" box="[193,359,1322,1348]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Conus bayani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFACA50CCE42C57AFDD7A367" author="Jousseaume, F." box="[367,590,1322,1348]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="198 - 203" refId="ref43022" refString="Jousseaume, F. (1872) Description de 3 especes nouvelles de mollusques (deux Cones et une Marginelle), par M. le Dr. Jousseaume. Revue et Magasin Zoologie, 2 (23), 198 - 203." type="journal article" year="1872">Jousseaume, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Figure 12)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFACA50CCFBAC525FED3A38F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFACA50CCFBAC525FED3A38F" blockId="21.[151,1436,1397,1452]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFACA50CCFBAC525FDF7A3AF" ID-CoL="XWZ5" authority="Jousseame, 1872: 200 - 202" authorityName="Jousseaume" authorityPageNumber="200 - 202" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,622,1397,1420]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bayani">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFACA50CCFBAC525FEA8A3AF" box="[151,305,1397,1420]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Conus bayani</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B633CF5FFACA50CCE13C525FDF7A3AF" box="[318,622,1397,1420]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">Jousseame, 1872: 200–202</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 18, fig. 1 (
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFFACA50CCC04C525FC13A3AF" box="[809,906,1397,1420]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, BMNH (51 x
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFACA50CCB69C525FB0EA3AF" box="[1092,1175,1397,1420]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFACA50CCB9EC525FA16A3AF" author="Rockel, D. &amp; Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J." box="[1203,1423,1397,1420]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Röckel
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFACA50CCA20C525FAD3A3AF" box="[1293,1354,1397,1420]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
); &quot;Bourbon&quot;).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFACA50CCFBAC58DFBCCA3D4" box="[151,1109,1501,1527]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFACA50CCFBAC58DFBCCA3D4" blockId="21.[151,1436,1501,2007]" box="[151,1109,1501,1527]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFACA50CCFBAC58DFE1CA3D4" bold="true" box="[151,389,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B633CF5FFACA50CCEA1C58DFBC8A3D4" box="[396,1105,1501,1527]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="MBMCS 111" specimenCount="42">
<specimenCode id="DBAD9ED3FFACA50CCEA1C58DFDB2A3D4" box="[396,555,1501,1527]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MBMCS 111</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD21FFACA50CCD15C58DFD43A3D4" box="[568,730,1501,1527]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">42 specimens</specimenCount>
, SL
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFACA50CCC22C58DFC09A3D4" box="[783,912,1501,1527]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="57.5" valueMax="72.0" valueMin="43.0">43–72 mm</quantity>
; SW
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFACA50CCCE2C58DFBC8A3D4" box="[975,1105,1501,1527]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="28.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="20.0">20–36 mm</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFACA50CCFEBC655FB70A114" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFACA50CCFEBC655FC2FA0B4" blockId="21.[151,1436,1501,2007]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFACA50CCFEBC655FEC3A03C" bold="true" box="[198,346,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</emphasis>
Shell medium sized to moderately large, moderately solid. Body whorl conical; outline straight to slightly sigmoid. Shoulder broad and carinate. Body whorl with distinct or weak spiral ribs and ribbons at base separated by fine grooves. Spire of moderate height, extremely concave and sharply pointed. Aperture generally narrow; outer lip straight, sharp, thin and fragile.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFACA50CCFEBC6F5FB70A114" blockId="21.[151,1436,1501,2007]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ground colour white to pinkish or cream. Body whorl variously covered with deep yellowish-brown blotches and streaks; these tend to form two broad broken spiral bands above and below centre. Some specimens have traces of an additional interrupted spiral band below the shoulder. Spire whorls with scattered blotches of brown. Aperture white, with violet tone. Periostracum brown, thin and translucent.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFACA50CCFEBC715FBF9A1F4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFACA50CCFEBC715FA8CA18C" blockId="21.[151,1436,1501,2007]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFACA50CCFEBC715FEC6A17C" bold="true" box="[198,351,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFACA50CCE45C715FD01A17C" author="Melvill, J. C. &amp; Standen, R." box="[360,664,1861,1887]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="327 - 460" refId="ref44844" refString="Melvill, J. C. &amp; Standen, R. (1901) The Mollusca of the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, and Arabian Sea, as evidenced mainly through the collection of Mr. F. W. Townsend, 1893 - 1900: with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 327 - 460." type="book chapter" year="1901">Melvill &amp; Standen (1901)</bibRefCitation>
reported several dead specimens off
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FFACA50CCB61C715FB36A17C" box="[1100,1199,1861,1887]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bombay</collectingCountry>
(west coast). Along the east coast,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFACA50CCE69C73DFE45A1A4" author="Kohn, A. J." box="[324,476,1901,1927]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="295 - 335" refId="ref43618" refString="Kohn, A. J. (1978) The Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of India. Journal of Natural History, 12, 295 - 335." type="journal article" year="1978">Kohn (1978)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFACA50CCD60C73DFD59A1A5" authorityName="Jousseaume" authorityYear="1872" box="[589,704,1901,1927]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bayani">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFACA50CCD60C73DFDF9A1A5" box="[589,608,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFACA50CCD5DC73DFD59A1A5" box="[624,704,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">bayani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens obtained from fishing-boats off Madras and specimens deposited in AMNH.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFACA50CCEF7C7C5FD5DA18C" author="Rockel, D. &amp; Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J." box="[474,708,1941,1967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Röckel
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFACA50CCD19C7C5FDF6A18D" box="[564,623,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
reported this species from Madras and Cuddalore.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFACA50CCFEBC7EDFBF9A1F4" blockId="21.[151,1436,1501,2007]" box="[198,1120,1981,2007]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
We collected specimens from northern region (
<tableCitation id="C6890313FFACA50CCDC6C7EDFCDDA1F4" box="[747,836,1981,2007]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,236,198,220]" captionText="TABLE 6. Presence () of Conus species and total number of species per sampling site." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Table 6</tableCitation>
) by trawling in
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFACA50CCB2DC7EDFBC5A1F4" box="[1024,1116,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="5.0">5–50 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFAFA50FCFEBC0C7FC08A771" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFAFA50FCFEBC0C7FC08A771" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,338]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAFA50FCFEBC0C7FE7AA692" box="[198,483,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAFA50FCFEBC0C7FEA0A692" bold="true" box="[198,313,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFAFA50FCE6CC0C8FE7AA692" authorityName="Jousseaume" authorityYear="1872" box="[321,483,152,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bayani">Conus bayani</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is comparatively abundant at Periyakuppam and occurs frequently with
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAFA50FCA10C0C8FEA0A6FA" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFAFA50FCA10C0C8FF25A6FA" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amadis">C. amadis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFAFA50FCFEAC090FEA0A6FA" box="[199,313,192,217]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="monile">C. monile</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFAFA50FCE5DC090FE64A6FA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[368,509,192,217]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="betulinus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAFA50FCE5DC090FE64A6FA" box="[368,509,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. betulinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The limited distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFAFA50FCC6BC090FC2FA6FA" authorityName="Jousseaume" authorityYear="1872" box="[838,950,192,217]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bayani">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAFA50FCC6BC090FC2FA6FA" box="[838,950,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. bayani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the Northern region could be due to its preference for sand bottoms.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFAFA50FCEC6C0B8FD18A721" author="Kohn, A. J." box="[491,641,232,258]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="357 - 362" refId="ref43801" refString="Kohn, A. J. (2001) The Conidae of India revisited. Phuket Marine Biological Centre Special Publication, 25, 357 - 362." type="journal article" year="2001">Kohn (2001)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFAFA50FCC20C0B8FCE6A722" authorityName="Jousseaume" authorityYear="1872" box="[781,895,232,257]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bayani">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAFA50FCC20C0B8FCE6A722" box="[781,895,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. bayani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a deep-water species. However, at Periyakuppam, this species was found at depths &lt;
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD21FFAFA50FCDA6C140FD57A709" box="[651,718,272,298]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFAFA50FCDA6C140FD53A709" box="[651,714,272,298]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Specimens collected at Periyakuppam are larger (
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFAFA50FCA32C140FAECA709" box="[1311,1397,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="72.0">72 mm</quantity>
) in shell length than those reported (
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFAFA50FCD3BC168FDF2A771" box="[534,619,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
) by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFAFA50FCD8DC168FC14A771" author="Rockel, D. &amp; Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J." box="[672,909,312,338]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Röckel
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFAFA50FCDD7C168FCADA772" box="[762,820,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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