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<document id="EE0EA8C3E042D2FAFE28B4FE3F04F284" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629634972757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Franklin, J. Benjamin, Subramanian, K. A., Fernando, S. Antony &amp; Krishnan, K. S." docDate="2009" docId="03A287BEFFA8A508CFBAC167FDDDA0A7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02250p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2250" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Conus amadis Gmelin 1791" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FF9BFFC6FFB9A519CF2DC050FF99A623" masterDocTitle="2250" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1699087834563" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:namePart id="ADB9D68A4D774B08345F8C62078BB15C">Franklin, J. Benjamin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="509C224EB7541CA857ADCCB9226B1768">Subramanian, K. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="878A674AB2E7F17500D605CFC4A8DC0E">Fernando, S. Antony</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="93050215A589FA47805EB2EFE7E0F830">Krishnan, K. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="75CFD33EA1058D872AF00F59AFB68C5F">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6929C824E7D37F6BA4D3EB131840E1CB">2009-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F1C1D8A87A93C4481D21CA0732C1DA03">2250</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0F8A470611C6ED0DFBAADAD5DA943B71">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FD3CCEBFC3CC638934EC925A85DEC3D5" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A287BEFFA8A508CFBAC167FDDDA0A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5323229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5323229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287BEFFA8A508CFBAC167FDDDA0A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287BEFFA8A508CFBAC167FDDDA0A7" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA8A508CFBAC167FD09A772" box="[151,656,311,337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA8A508CFBAC167FD09A772" blockId="17.[151,656,311,337]" box="[151,656,311,337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0FC81C4FFA8A508CFBAC167FD09A772" bold="true" box="[151,656,311,337]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA8A508CFBAC167FD09A772" bold="true" box="[151,656,311,337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
4.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA8A508CF99C167FD95A772" ID-CoL="XWVN" authority="Gmelin, 1791" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[180,524,311,337]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amadis">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA8A508CF99C167FEF9A772" bold="true" box="[180,352,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conus amadis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA8A508CE4AC167FD95A772" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[359,524,311,337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="6" refId="ref42675" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Leipzig, 13 th ed., 1 (6)." type="journal article" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Figure 5)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA8A508CFBAC1D2FE4CA53A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA8A508CFBAC1D2FAC1A7BA" blockId="17.[151,1436,386,793]" box="[151,1368,386,409]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FFA8A508CFBAC1D2FAC1A7BA" box="[151,1368,386,409]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FFA8A508CFBAC1D2FD97A7BA" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[151,526,386,409]" page="3388" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1791">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA8A508CFBAC1D2FD97A7BA" ID-CoL="XWVN" authority="Gmelin, 1791: 3388" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityPageNumber="3388" authorityYear="1791" box="[151,526,386,409]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amadis">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA8A508CFBAC1D2FEB6A7BA" box="[151,303,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conus amadis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA8A508CE18C1D2FD97A7BA" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[309,526,386,409]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="6" refId="ref42675" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Leipzig, 13 th ed., 1 (6)." type="journal article" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791: 3388</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, no. 32 (
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFFA8A508CD44C1D2FD56A7BA" box="[617,719,386,409]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, ZMUC (78 x
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA8A508CC41C1D2FC21A7BA" box="[876,952,386,409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA8A508CCE0C1D2FBD3A7BA" author="Kohn, A. J." box="[973,1098,386,409]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="73 - 102" refId="ref43360" refString="Kohn, A. J. (1966) Type specimens and identity of the described species of Conus, III. The species described by Gmelin and Blumenbach in 1791. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London, 46, 73 - 102." type="journal article" year="1966">Kohn 1966</bibRefCitation>
); &quot;Rameswaram,
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FFA8A508CA2BC1D2FADAA7BA" box="[1286,1347,386,409]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">India</collectingCountry>
&quot;).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA8A508CFBAC1F2FE3FA7FA" blockId="17.[151,1436,386,793]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FFA8A508CFBAC1F2FE3FA7FA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA8A508CFBAC1F2FEE4A79A" ID-CoL="XWVN" authority="Hwass" authorityName="Hwass" box="[151,381,418,441]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amadis">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA8A508CFBAC1F2FEB6A79A" box="[151,303,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conus amadis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B633CF5FFA8A508CE1BC1F2FEE4A79A" box="[310,381,418,441]" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="de Borneo" location="Java" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="lectotype">Hwass</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FFA8A508CE8DC1F2FD25A79A" author="Bruguiere, J. G." box="[416,700,418,441]" page="689" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1792">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA8A508CE8DC1F2FD25A79A" author="Bruguiere, J. G." box="[416,700,418,441]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="586 - 757" refId="ref41258" refString="Bruguiere, J. G. (1792) Cone. In: Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire Naturelle des Vers, des mollusques, Paris, Panckoucke, 1, 586 - 757." type="journal article" year="1792">Bruguière, 1792: 689–690</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, no. 78 (
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFFA8A508CC35C1F2FCE7A79A" box="[792,894,418,441]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, MHNG (85 x
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA8A508CB0CC1F2FBF4A79A" box="[1057,1133,418,441]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="46.0">46 mm</quantity>
) (Kohn 1968); &quot;aux isles de
<collectingRegion id="49CFF84AFFA8A508CFEAC192FF6FA7FA" box="[199,246,450,473]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Java</collectingRegion>
et
<collectorName id="26FE537EFFA8A508CE3AC192FE10A7FA" box="[279,393,450,473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">de Borneo</collectorName>
&quot;).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA8A508CFBAC1B2FDE4A7DA" blockId="17.[151,1436,386,793]" box="[151,637,482,505]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FFA8A508CFBAC1B2FDE4A7DA" box="[151,637,482,505]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FFA8A508CFBAC1B2FD82A7DA" author="Roding, P. F." box="[151,539,482,505]" page="47" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1798">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA8A508CFBAC1B2FD82A7DA" ID-CoL="6BPLF" authority="Roding, 1798: 47" authorityName="Roding" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1798" box="[151,539,482,505]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Cucullus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="venustus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA8A508CFBAC1B2FEC1A7DA" box="[151,344,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cucullus venustus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA8A508CE72C1B2FD82A7DA" author="Roding, P. F." box="[351,539,482,505]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref46375" refString="Roding, P. F. (1798) Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat Joa, Fried, Bolten, Hamburg, 2, 1 - 8, 199 pp." type="book chapter" year="1798">Röding, 1798: 47</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, no. 599.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA8A508CFBAC252FCBFA41A" blockId="17.[151,1436,386,793]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FFA8A508CFBAC252FCBFA41A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA8A508CFBAC252FE59A43A" ID-CoL="5N8P9" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Dautzenberg" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,448,514,537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="amadis" variety="aurantia">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA8A508CFBAC252FEB6A43A" box="[151,303,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conus amadis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA8A508CE49C252FE59A43A" box="[356,448,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">aurantia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“Lamarck”
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FFA8A508CD68C252FCF9A43A" author="Dautzenberg, P." box="[581,864,514,537]" page="14" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA8A508CD68C252FCF9A43A" author="Dautzenberg, P." box="[581,864,514,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref42242" refString="Dautzenberg, P. (1937) Gastropodes Marins. 3. Familie Conidae. Memoires du Musee royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique, 2 (18), 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1937">Dautzenberg, 1937: 14–15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(representation of
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFFA8A508CB01C252FB08A43A" box="[1068,1169,514,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, Knorr 1772: pl. 5, fig. 3 (71 x
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA8A508CE28C272FEC8A41A" box="[261,337,546,569]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA8A508CE4AC272FDD1A41A" author="Coomans, H. E. &amp; Moolenbeek, R. G. &amp; Wils, E." box="[359,584,546,569]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="3 - 55" refId="ref41568" refString="Coomans, H. E., Moolenbeek, R. G. &amp; Wils, E. (1981) Alphabetical revision of the (sub) species in recent Conidae 4 aphrodite to azona with the description of C. arenatus bizona, nov. Subsp, Basteria, 45, 3 - 55." type="journal article" year="1981">
Coomans
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA8A508CEF9C272FD90A41A" box="[468,521,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
1981
</bibRefCitation>
); locality unknown).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA8A508CFBAC212FE66A45A" blockId="17.[151,1436,386,793]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FFA8A508CFBAC212FE66A45A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA8A508CFBAC212FD8EA47A" ID-CoL="5N8NJ" authority="Sowerby" authorityName="Dautzenberg" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,535,578,601]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="amadis" variety="castaneofasciata">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA8A508CFBAC212FEB6A47A" box="[151,303,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conus amadis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA8A508CE49C212FD8EA47A" box="[356,535,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">castaneofasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“Sowerby”
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FFA8A508CDB1C212FC16A47A" author="Dautzenberg, P." box="[668,911,578,601]" page="15" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA8A508CDB1C212FC16A47A" author="Dautzenberg, P." box="[668,911,578,601]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref42242" refString="Dautzenberg, P. (1937) Gastropodes Marins. 3. Familie Conidae. Memoires du Musee royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique, 2 (18), 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1937">Dautzenberg, 1937: 15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFFA8A508CCB0C212FB9AA47A" box="[925,1027,578,601]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, MHNG (80 x 40.5 mm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA8A508CA36C212FEBBA45A" author="Coomans, H. E. &amp; Moolenbeek, R. G. &amp; Wils, E." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="67 - 143" refId="ref41625" refString="Coomans, H. E., Moolenbeek, R. G. &amp; Wils, E. (1983) Alphabetical revision of the (sub) species in recent Conidae 6, cabritti to cinereus. Basteria, 47, 67 - 143." type="journal article" year="1983">
Coomans
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA8A508CAA4C212FF7AA45A" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
1983
</bibRefCitation>
); locality unknown).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA8A508CFBAC2D2FC90A4BA" blockId="17.[151,1436,386,793]" box="[151,777,642,665]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FFA8A508CFBAC2D2FC90A4BA" box="[151,777,642,665]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FFA8A508CFBAC2D2FD9BA4BA" author="Fenaux, A." box="[151,514,642,665]" page="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1942">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA8A508CFBAC2D2FD9BA4BA" ID-CoL="XYCF" authority="Fenaux, 1942: 4" authorityName="Fenaux" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,514,642,665]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subacutus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA8A508CFBAC2D2FED4A4BA" box="[151,333,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conus subacutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA8A508CE7EC2D2FD9BA4BA" author="Fenaux, A." box="[339,514,642,665]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref42420" refString="Fenaux, A. (1942) Nouvelles Especes du Genre Conus. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique (Monaco), 814, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1942">Fenaux, 1942: 4</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 10 (&quot;
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FFA8A508CD44C2D2FD6CA4BA" box="[617,757,642,665]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
&quot;).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA8A508CFBAC2F2FBF1A4FA" blockId="17.[151,1436,386,793]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FFA8A508CFBAC2F2FBF1A4FA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FFA8A508CFBAC2F2FDB2A49A" author="Motta, A. J. da" box="[151,555,674,697]" page="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1978">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA8A508CFBAC2F2FDB2A49A" authority="da Motta, 1978: 5" authorityName="da Motta" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,555,674,697]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arbonatalis">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA8A508CFBAC2F2FEC6A49A" box="[151,351,674,697]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conus arbonatalis</emphasis>
da
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA8A508CEA4C2F2FDB2A49A" author="Motta, A. J. da" box="[393,555,674,697]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref45018" refString="Motta, A. J. da (1978) Six new Cone shells (Gastropoda: Conidae) from Thailand. The Centre of Thai Natural Study, 2, 1, 7, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1978">Motta, 1978: 5</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 7 (
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFFA8A508CD7BC2F2FD2EA49A" box="[598,695,674,697]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, MHNG (64 x
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA8A508CC4DC2F2FC37A49A" box="[864,942,674,697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA8A508CCE8C2F2FB0DA49A" author="Rockel, D. &amp; Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J." box="[965,1172,674,697]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Rockel
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA8A508CB36C2F2FBD5A49A" box="[1051,1100,674,697]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 1995
</bibRefCitation>
); &quot;off the coastal waters arching from
<collectingRegion id="49CFF84AFFA8A508CE75C292FE32A4FA" box="[344,427,706,729]" country="Thailand" name="Ranong" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ranong</collectingRegion>
South West
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FFA8A508CD1CC292FD09A4FA" box="[561,656,706,729]" name="Thailand" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Thailand</collectingCountry>
toward
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FFA8A508CDCAC292FCFAA4FA" box="[743,867,706,729]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
in the Bay of Bengal&quot;).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA8A508CFBAC2B2FE4CA53A" blockId="17.[151,1436,386,793]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FFA8A508CFBAC2B2FE4CA53A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FFA8A508CFBAC2B2FD03A4DA" author="Richard, G." box="[151,666,738,761]" page="95" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1980">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA8A508CFBAC2B2FD03A4DA" ID-CoL="XXRH" authority="Richard, 1980: 91 - 95" authorityName="Richard" authorityPageNumber="91 - 95" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,666,738,761]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lozeti" subGenus="Leptoconus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA8A508CFBAC2B2FF42A4DA" box="[151,219,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA8A508CFC7C2B2FEFCA4DA" box="[234,357,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Leptoconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA8A508CE59C2B2FE37A4DA" box="[372,430,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">lozeti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA8A508CE99C2B2FD03A4DA" author="Richard, G." box="[436,666,738,761]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="90 - 100" refId="ref46131" refString="Richard, G. (1980) Conus (Leptoconus) lozeti sp. nov. de l'Ocean Indien et Liste des Types de Conidae Conserves au Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Cahiers de l'Indo-Pacifique, 2 (1), 90 - 100." type="journal article" year="1980">Richard, 1980: 91–95</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFFA8A508CD8AC2B2FC90A4DA" box="[679,777,738,761]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, MNHN (56 x
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA8A508CC8AC2B2FC6AA4DA" box="[935,1011,738,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA8A508CB2AC2B2FB57A4DA" author="Rockel, D. &amp; Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J." box="[1031,1230,738,761]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Röckel
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA8A508CB77C2B2FB16A4DA" box="[1114,1167,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
); &quot;Fort-Dauphin au sud-est de
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FFA8A508CE15C352FE58A53A" box="[312,449,770,793]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
&quot;).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA8A508CFBAC31AFBEDA547" box="[151,1140,842,868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA8A508CFBAC31AFBEDA547" blockId="17.[151,1437,842,1668]" box="[151,1140,842,868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA8A508CFBAC31AFE1FA547" bold="true" box="[151,390,842,868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA8A508CFBAC31AFEE2A547" bold="true" box="[151,379,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B633CF5FFA8A508CEA1C31AFBE9A547" box="[396,1136,842,868]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="MBMCS 104" specimenCount="291">
<specimenCode id="DBAD9ED3FFA8A508CEA1C31AFDB4A547" box="[396,557,842,868]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MBMCS 104</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD21FFA8A508CD17C31AFD73A547" box="[570,746,842,868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">291 specimens</specimenCount>
, SL
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA8A508CC32C31AFC37A547" box="[799,942,842,868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="11.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="73.5" valueMax="112.0" valueMin="35.0">35–112 mm</quantity>
; SW
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA8A508CCC3C31AFBE9A547" box="[1006,1136,842,868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="35.5" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="17.0">17–54 mm</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA8A508CFEBC322FE9EA287" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA8A508CFEBC322FE9EA287" blockId="17.[151,1437,842,1668]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA8A508CFEBC322FEC3A5AF" bold="true" box="[198,346,882,908]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description.</emphasis>
Shell medium sized to large, solid. Body whorl broadly conical, glossy and thinner at aperture lip. Shoulder angulate to carinate. Spire of moderate height, sometimes shorter; apex sharply pointed, strong spiral ridge runs along spire. Body whorl with distinct to obsolete spiral grooves from base to centre or beyond, separated by ribs at base and ribbons above. Ground colour white. Body whorl with yellow to dark brown variable, irregular, zig-zag markings. Two transverse yellowish to dark brown bands interrupted by white dots or small tents either side of centre. Spire marked with yellow to dark brown spots. Aperture bluishwhite, translucent and uniformly wide. End of siphon is yellow to dark brown with a black band behind anterior edge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA8A508CFEBC4E2FCE5A39F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA8A508CFEBC4E2FDA5A34F" blockId="17.[151,1437,842,1668]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA8A508CFEBC4E2FEC6A2EF" bold="true" box="[198,351,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA8A508CE44C4E2FDB0A2EF" author="Thurston, E." box="[361,553,1202,1228]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref47748" refString="Thurston, E. (1890) Notes on the pearl and chank fisheries and marine fauna of the Gulf of Mannar. Madras: Government Central Museum, 116 pp." type="book" year="1890">Thurston (1890)</bibRefCitation>
first reported
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA8A508CDF8C4E3FCD7A2EF" box="[725,846,1203,1228]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amadis">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA8A508CDF8C4E3FCD7A2EF" box="[725,846,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. amadis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Rameswaram. Subsequent records are from Pamban (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA8A508CE24C48AFE26A2D7" author="Thurston, E." box="[265,447,1242,1268]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="102 - 138" refId="ref47780" refString="Thurston, E. (1895) Littoral fauna of the Gulf of Mannar. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum, 3, 102 - 138." type="journal article" year="1895">Thurston 1895</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA8A508CEFDC48AFD02A2D7" author="Satyamurti, S." box="[464,667,1242,1268]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref46478" refString="Satyamurti, S. (1952) The Mollusca of Krusadai Island (in the Gulf of Manaar). 1. Amphineura and Gastropoda. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum, 1, 2, 6, 1 - 267." type="journal article" year="1952">Satyamurti 1952</bibRefCitation>
), Krusadai Island ([Chennappayya] 1927, as ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA8A508CBFEC48BFA18A2D7" authorityName="Hwass in Bruguiere" authorityYear="1792" box="[1235,1409,1243,1268]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA8A508CBFEC48BFA18A2D7" box="[1235,1409,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. acuminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’), Mandapam (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA8A508CE06C552FE73A33F" author="Sundaram, K. S." box="[299,490,1282,1308]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="22" refId="ref47674" refString="Sundaram, K. S. (1969) Catalogue of Molluscs in the reference collections of the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute. I. Molluscs excluding cephalopods. Bulletin of Central Marine fisheries Research Institute, (9), 22." type="journal article" year="1969">Sundaram 1969</bibRefCitation>
), Madras (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA8A508CD44C552FC14A33F" author="Melvill, J. C. &amp; Standen, R." box="[617,909,1282,1308]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="30 - 48" refId="ref44703" refString="Melvill, J. C. &amp; Standen, R. (1898) The marine Mollusca of Madras and the immediate neighbourhood. Journal of Conchology, 9, 30 - 48, 85." type="journal article" year="1898">Melvill &amp; Standen 1898</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA8A508CCB7C552FBDFA33F" author="Crichton, M. D." box="[922,1094,1282,1308]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="193 - 212" refId="ref41828" refString="Crichton, M. D. (1940) Marine shells of Madras. Journal of Conchology, 21, 193 - 212." type="journal article" year="1940">Crichton 1940</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA8A508CB7EC552FB08A33F" author="Crichton, M. D." box="[1107,1169,1282,1308]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="323 - 341" refId="ref41852" refString="Crichton, M. D. (1941) Marine shells of Madras. Journal of Conchology, 42, 323 - 341." type="journal article" year="1941">1941</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA8A508CBB2C552FADDA33F" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[1183,1348,1282,1308]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref42745" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1942) Shells and other animals remains found on the Madras beach. II. Snails etc. (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Bulletin of Madras Government Museum, 5 (2), 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="1942">Gravely 1942</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA8A508CA7CC552FE85A367" author="Satyamurti, S." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref46478" refString="Satyamurti, S. (1952) The Mollusca of Krusadai Island (in the Gulf of Manaar). 1. Amphineura and Gastropoda. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum, 1, 2, 6, 1 - 267." type="journal article" year="1952">Satyamurti 1952</bibRefCitation>
) and PortoNovo (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA8A508CED9C57AFD19A367" author="Kohn, A. J." box="[500,640,1322,1348]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="295 - 335" refId="ref43618" refString="Kohn, A. J. (1978) The Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of India. Journal of Natural History, 12, 295 - 335." type="journal article" year="1978">Kohn 1978</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA8A508CDBBC57AFCB7A367" author="Kohn, A. J." box="[662,814,1322,1348]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="295 - 335" refId="ref43618" refString="Kohn, A. J. (1978) The Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of India. Journal of Natural History, 12, 295 - 335." type="journal article" year="1978">Kohn (1978)</bibRefCitation>
has reported museum specimens from Tuticorin (at BMNH) and Tranqebar (at ZMUC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA8A508CFEBC52AFCE5A39F" blockId="17.[151,1437,842,1668]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
The specimens described herein were collected from all the stations selected for this study (except Rameswaram and Vellapatti) by trawling in
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA8A508CDB1C5F2FC9AA39F" box="[668,771,1442,1468]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 m</quantity>
(
<tableCitation id="C6890313FFA8A508CC3FC5F2FCF4A39F" box="[786,877,1442,1468]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,236,198,220]" captionText="TABLE 6. Presence () of Conus species and total number of species per sampling site." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Table 6</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA8A508CFEBC59AFDDDA0A7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA8A508CFEBC59AFDDDA0A7" blockId="17.[151,1437,842,1668]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA8A508CFEBC59AFE71A3C7" box="[198,488,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA8A508CFEBC59AFEA0A3C7" bold="true" box="[198,313,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA8A508CE6DC59BFE71A3C7" box="[320,488,1483,1508]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amadis">Conus amadis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
was found to be a common species. The colour pattern on the body whorl varied widely within populations and among stations (Figure 62E). Shells of many specimens from the
<collectingRegion id="49CFF84AFFA8A508CA2DC5A2FAAFA02F" box="[1280,1334,1522,1548]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Mannar and Southern regions were infested with sessile barnacle
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA8A508CC53C64BFB5CA017" authority="Darwin" authorityName="Darwin" authorityYear="1854" box="[894,1221,1562,1588]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphitrite">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA8A508CC53C64BFBFBA017" box="[894,1122,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Balanus amphitrite</emphasis>
Darwin
</taxonomicName>
(Figure 62F) and
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA8A508CFBAC613FE7BA07F" authority="Darwin" authorityName="Darwin" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,482,1602,1628]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA8A508CFBAC613FEE7A07F" box="[151,382,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Balanus variegatus</emphasis>
Darwin
</taxonomicName>
(Figure 62G).
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA8A508CDB3C613FCD1A07F" box="[670,840,1603,1628]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amadis">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA8A508CDB3C613FCD1A07F" box="[670,840,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conus amadis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was frequently collected at Periyakuppam when fishing for seashells after monsoons.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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