treatments-xml/data/03/A2/87/03A287BEFFA3A503CFBAC3A2FDDEA154.xml
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<document id="74510E2A7A9DCF9FDDB0B3FF57DE3DE2" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629634972757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Franklin, J. Benjamin, Subramanian, K. A., Fernando, S. Antony &amp; Krishnan, K. S." docDate="2009" docId="03A287BEFFA3A503CFBAC3A2FDDEA154" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02250p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2250" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Conus ebraeus Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FF9BFFC6FFB9A519CF2DC050FF99A623" masterDocTitle="2250" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1699087834563" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:namePart id="D674139D73E3C017E5B9F0476BC04992">Subramanian, K. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D07BBE350FA114E82C25A43910D5D2F">Krishnan, K. S.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0FC81C4FFA3A503CFBAC3A2FD55A22F" bold="true" box="[151,716,1010,1036]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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19.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA3A503CFEEC3A2FDA3A22F" ID-CoL="XXBJ" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[195,570,1010,1036]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ebraeus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA3A503CFEEC3A2FEEFA22F" bold="true" box="[195,374,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Conus ebraeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA3A503CE53C3A2FDA3A22F" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[382,570,1010,1036]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref44210" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae. 10 th ed., 1 Stockholm." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Figure 20)
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA3A503CFBAC46DFE77A2F7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA3A503CFBAC46DFB2CA277" blockId="26.[151,1436,1085,1236]" box="[151,1205,1085,1108]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FFA3A503CFBAC46DFB2CA277" box="[151,1205,1085,1108]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FFA3A503CFBAC46DFD80A277" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3914511" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3914511" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:684ABEEE-5B31-4228-81ED-4F672908586A" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[151,537,1085,1108]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5F39AC50C71E6EA76B61B6C942EE480" page="715" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1758">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA3A503CFBAC46DFD80A277" ID-CoL="XXBJ" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 715" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="715" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,537,1085,1108]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ebraeus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA3A503CFBAC46DFEACA277" box="[151,309,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Conus ebraeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA3A503CE11C46DFD80A277" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[316,537,1085,1108]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref44210" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae. 10 th ed., 1 Stockholm." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 715</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, no. 268 (
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, LSL (28 x
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) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA3A503CCE4C46DFBDCA277" author="Kohn, A. J." box="[969,1093,1085,1108]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="740 - 768" refId="ref43260" refString="Kohn, A. J. (1963) Type specimens and identity of the described species of Conus, I. The species described by Linnaeus, 1758 - 1767. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London, 44, 740 - 768." type="journal article" year="1963">Kohn 1963</bibRefCitation>
); &quot;
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FFA3A503CB4CC46DFB39A277" box="[1121,1184,1085,1108]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">India</collectingCountry>
&quot;).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA3A503CFBAC40DFE66A2B7" blockId="26.[151,1436,1085,1236]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA3A503CFBAC40DFE49A257" ID-CoL="6BPJF" authority="Perry, 1811" authorityName="Perry" authorityYear="1811" box="[151,464,1117,1140]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadratus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA3A503CFBAC40DFED4A257" box="[151,333,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Conus quadratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA3A503CE79C40DFE49A257" author="Perry, G." box="[340,464,1117,1140]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref45899" refString="Perry, G. (1811) Conchology, or the natural history of shells: containing a new arrangement of the genera and species, illustrated by coloured engravings executed from natural specimens and including the latest discoveries. London, Blumer &amp; Co., pp. 1 - 4, pl. 61." type="book chapter" year="1811">Perry, 1811</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 24, fig. 5 (representation of
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,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA3A503CCA3C40DFB9FA257" author="Perry, G." box="[910,1030,1117,1140]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref45899" refString="Perry, G. (1811) Conchology, or the natural history of shells: containing a new arrangement of the genera and species, illustrated by coloured engravings executed from natural specimens and including the latest discoveries. London, Blumer &amp; Co., pp. 1 - 4, pl. 61." type="book chapter" year="1811">Perry 1811</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 24, fig. 5 (40 x
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) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA3A503CA18C40DFEBBA2B7" author="Rockel, D. &amp; Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Röckel
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA3A503CAA4C40DFF7AA2B7" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
); &quot;
<collectingRegion id="49CFF84AFFA3A503CE10C42DFEE5A2B7" box="[317,380,1149,1172]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Coast</collectingRegion>
of Africa&quot;).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA3A503CFBAC4CDFE77A2F7" blockId="26.[151,1436,1085,1236]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FFA3A503CFBAC4CDFE77A2F7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FFA3A503CFBAC4CDFDB6A297" author="Bergh, R." box="[151,559,1181,1204]" page="163" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1895">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA3A503CFBAC4CDFDB6A297" ID-CoL="XXMV" authority="Bergh, 1895: 161 - 163" authorityName="Bergh" authorityPageNumber="161 - 163" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,559,1181,1204]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="judaeus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA3A503CFBAC4CDFEACA297" box="[151,309,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Conus judaeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA3A503CE11C4CDFDB6A297" author="Bergh, R." box="[316,559,1181,1204]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="67 - 214" refId="ref41150" refString="Bergh, R. (1895) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Coniden. Nova Acta der Kaiserlich Leopoldinisch-Carolinische Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher. 65, 67 - 214." type="journal article" year="1895">Bergh, 1895: 161163</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4, fig. 91; pl. 6, figs. 128131 (
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, ZMUC (32 x
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA3A503CB82C4CDFB62A297" box="[1199,1275,1181,1204]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA3A503CA3CC4CDFE99A2F7" author="Rockel, D. &amp; Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Röckel
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA3A503CA4BC4CDFA05A297" box="[1382,1436,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
); &quot;M. philippinense&quot;).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA3A503CFBAC555FBDEA33C" box="[151,1095,1285,1311]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA3A503CFBAC555FBDEA33C" blockId="26.[151,1436,1285,1911]" box="[151,1095,1285,1311]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA3A503CFBAC555FE1CA33C" bold="true" box="[151,389,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B633CF5FFA3A503CEA1C555FBDAA33C" box="[396,1091,1285,1311]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="MBMCS 119" specimenCount="8">
<specimenCode id="DBAD9ED3FFA3A503CEA1C555FDB5A33C" box="[396,556,1285,1311]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MBMCS 119</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD21FFA3A503CD14C555FD55A33C" box="[569,716,1285,1311]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
, SL
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA3A503CC2CC555FC1BA33C" box="[769,898,1285,1311]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="25.0">2532 mm</quantity>
; SW
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA3A503CCEFC555FBDAA33C" box="[962,1091,1285,1311]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">1315 mm</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA3A503CFEBC57DFE3BA07C" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA3A503CFEBC57DFC14A39C" blockId="26.[151,1436,1285,1911]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA3A503CFEBC57DFEC3A364" bold="true" box="[198,346,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description.</emphasis>
Shell moderately small and heavy, broadly conical, sides convex. Body whorl with low spiral ridges, basally these often extend to centre. Shoulder roundly angled, coronated, coronations weak. Spire low, convex and bluntly pointed; spire whorls weakly coronated and with 45 heavy spiral ridges on top. Aperture narrower posteriorly; outer lip thick, sharp and convex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA3A503CFEBC59DFE3BA07C" blockId="26.[151,1436,1285,1911]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ground colour white. Body whorl with 34 spiral rows of black blotches between base and sub-shoulder; blotches squarish to more or less axially elongate. Shoulder with large squarish black spots, alternating with light background; spire with irregular black blotches. Aperture bluish. Periostracum thin, smooth, translucent and yellowish to olive.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA3A503CFEBC63DFD7DA104" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA3A503CFEBC63DFE2CA0F4" blockId="26.[151,1436,1285,1911]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA3A503CFEBC63DFEC6A0A4" bold="true" box="[198,351,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
The first report of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA3A503CD10C63DFD25A0A5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[573,700,1645,1670]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ebraeus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA3A503CD10C63DFD25A0A5" box="[573,700,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. ebraeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA3A503CC37C63DFC42A0A4" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[794,987,1645,1671]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref44210" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae. 10 th ed., 1 Stockholm." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus (1758)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FFA3A503CB0CC63DFBF8A0A4" box="[1057,1121,1645,1671]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">India</collectingCountry>
. Subsequent distributional records were from in and around Krusadai Islands of the Gulf of Mannar (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA3A503CB35C6C5FB55A08C" author="Thurston, E." box="[1048,1228,1685,1711]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref47748" refString="Thurston, E. (1890) Notes on the pearl and chank fisheries and marine fauna of the Gulf of Mannar. Madras: Government Central Museum, 116 pp." type="book" year="1890">Thurston 1890</bibRefCitation>
; [Chennappayya] 1927;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA3A503CFCCC6EDFE31A0F4" author="Satyamurti, S." box="[225,424,1725,1751]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref46478" refString="Satyamurti, S. (1952) The Mollusca of Krusadai Island (in the Gulf of Manaar). 1. Amphineura and Gastropoda. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum, 1, 2, 6, 1 - 267." type="journal article" year="1952">Satyamurti 1952</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA3A503CFEBC6B5FD7DA104" blockId="26.[151,1436,1285,1911]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
The specimens described herein were collected from Keelakarai (
<tableCitation id="C6890313FFA3A503CCE1C6B5FBBFA0DC" box="[972,1062,1765,1791]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,236,198,220]" captionText="TABLE 6. Presence () of Conus species and total number of species per sampling site." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Table 6</tableCitation>
) by diving in
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA3A503CBFDC6B5FAA1A0DC" box="[1232,1336,1765,1791]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">1015 m</quantity>
on sand and coral rubble substrate and few washed ashore.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA3A503CFEBC765FDDEA154" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA3A503CFEBC765FDDEA154" blockId="26.[151,1436,1285,1911]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA3A503CFEBC765FE68A16D" box="[198,497,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA3A503CFEBC765FEA0A16C" bold="true" box="[198,313,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA3A503CE6CC765FE68A16D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[321,497,1845,1870]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ebraeus">Conus ebraeus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
appears to be a very rare species along the
<collectingRegion id="49CFF84AFFA3A503CCDEC765FBEFA16C" box="[1011,1142,1845,1871]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">TamilNadu</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="49CFF84AFFA3A503CB52C765FB5DA16C" box="[1151,1220,1845,1871]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Coast</collectingRegion>
, with the distribution restricted to the
<collectingRegion id="49CFF84AFFA3A503CEA4C70DFE26A154" box="[393,447,1885,1911]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Mannar.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>