treatments-xml/data/03/A2/87/03A287BEFF9DA53CCFBAC605FBB8A4C1.xml
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<document id="68200EB5C470DF786BCE74F523E8E435" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629634972757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Franklin, J. Benjamin, Subramanian, K. A., Fernando, S. Antony &amp; Krishnan, K. S." docDate="2009" docId="03A287BEFF9DA53CCFBAC605FBB8A4C1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02250p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2250" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Conus madagascariensis Sowerby II 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FF9BFFC6FFB9A519CF2DC050FF99A623" masterDocTitle="2250" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1699087834563" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:namePart id="EADD311B3B1DDBBBA00AEA8C1646C254">Franklin, J. Benjamin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78A638A6753F9D9BE6E8DDB9A13F3269">Subramanian, K. A.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C3116523FF9DA53DCFBAC605FCC5A04C" box="[151,860,1621,1647]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF9DA53DCFBAC605FCC5A04C" blockId="36.[151,860,1621,1647]" box="[151,860,1621,1647]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0FC81C4FF9DA53DCFBAC605FCC5A04C" bold="true" box="[151,860,1621,1647]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9DA53DCFBAC605FCC5A04C" bold="true" box="[151,860,1621,1647]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
36.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF9DA53DCFEEC605FD53A04C" ID-CoL="XXSB" authority="Sowerby II, 1858" authorityName="Sowerby II" authorityYear="1858" box="[195,714,1621,1647]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9DA53DCFEEC605FE76A04C" bold="true" box="[195,495,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Conus madagascariensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF9DA53DCEDBC605FD53A04C" author="Sowerby II, G. B." box="[502,714,1621,1647]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="25 - 56" refId="ref47159" refString="Sowerby II, G. B. (1858) Monograph of the genus Conus In: Thesaurus conchyliorum or monographs of genera of shells. London, Vol. 3, 18, pp. 25 - 56, pls. 196 (10) - 210 (24)." type="journal article" year="1858">Sowerby II, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Figure 37)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FF9DA53DCFBAC6C5FE6EA0EF" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF9DA53DCFBAC6C5FE6EA0EF" blockId="36.[151,1436,1685,1740]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FF9DA53DCFBAC6C5FE6EA0EF" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FF9DA53DCFBAC6C5FD15A08F" author="Sowerby II, G. B." box="[151,652,1685,1708]" page="43" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1858">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF9DA53DCFBAC6C5FD15A08F" ID-CoL="XXSB" authority="Sowerby II, 1858: 43" authorityName="Sowerby II" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,652,1685,1708]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9DA53DCFBAC6C5FE3BA08F" box="[151,418,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Conus madagascariensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B633CF5FF9DA53DCE85C6C5FD15A08F" box="[424,652,1685,1708]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Madagascar" location="Madagascar" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF9DA53DCE85C6C5FD15A08F" author="Sowerby II, G. B." box="[424,652,1685,1708]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="25 - 56" refId="ref47159" refString="Sowerby II, G. B. (1858) Monograph of the genus Conus In: Thesaurus conchyliorum or monographs of genera of shells. London, Vol. 3, 18, pp. 25 - 56, pls. 196 (10) - 210 (24)." type="journal article" year="1858">Sowerby II, 1858: 43</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
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, sp. 371, pl. 24, fig. 582 (
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD21FF9DA53DCCB4C6C5FBAFA08F" box="[921,1078,1685,1708]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">three syntypes</specimenCount>
, BMNH (44 x 22; 42 x 23.5; 38.5 x 20.5 mm); &quot;
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FF9DA53DCE74C6E5FE7DA0EF" box="[345,484,1717,1740]" name="Madagascar" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
&quot;).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FF9DA53DCFBAC6A2FBD0A12F" box="[151,1097,1778,1804]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF9DA53DCFBAC6A2FBD0A12F" blockId="36.[151,1437,1778,2004]" box="[151,1097,1778,1804]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9DA53DCFBAC6A2FE1CA12F" bold="true" box="[151,389,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B633CF5FF9DA53DCEA1C6A2FBDDA12F" box="[396,1092,1778,1804]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="MBMCS 136" specimenCount="6">
<specimenCode id="DBAD9ED3FF9DA53DCEA1C6A2FDB4A12F" box="[396,557,1778,1804]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MBMCS 136</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD21FF9DA53DCD17C6A2FD54A12F" box="[570,717,1778,1804]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
, SL
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF9DA53DCC2FC6A2FC1AA12F" box="[770,899,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="68.0" valueMin="42.0">4268 mm</quantity>
; SW
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF9DA53DCCEEC6A2FBDDA12F" box="[963,1092,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="18.0">1829 mm</quantity>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FF9DA53CCFEBC74AFB3CA771" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF9DA53DCFEBC74AFF4FA1F7" blockId="36.[151,1437,1778,2004]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9DA53DCFEBC74AFEC3A117" bold="true" box="[198,346,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description.</emphasis>
Shell medium sized to moderately large, moderately solid. Body whorl ventricosely conical to conoid-cylindrical; outline moderately convex at adapical third, straight below; left side often slightly concave near base. Aperture somewhat wider at base than near shoulder. Shoulder angulate. Spire low, outline slightly concave to slightly sigmoid, with a straight sided apex. Body whorl with weak spiral ridges on basal third.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF9CA53CCFEBC0C8FB3CA771" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,738]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ground colour white, often variably tinged with violet, sometimes more prominently so at base. Body whorl with rather fine and regular network of dark brown lines edging numerous tiny to medium sized white tents. Overlying light brown to reddish brown spiral streaks, spots, flecks or blotches generally arranged in interrupted spiral bands on each side of centre and interspersed with spiral lines of alternating darker brown and white markings. Aperture white. Periostracum yellow, thin, translucent and smooth.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FF9CA53CCFEBC10FFF2FA461" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF9CA53CCFEBC10FFCF8A7E9" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,738]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9CA53CCFEBC10FFEC6A75A" bold="true" box="[198,351,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF9CA53CCE4AC130FE67A759" author="Kohn, A. J." box="[359,510,352,378]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="295 - 335" refId="ref43618" refString="Kohn, A. J. (1978) The Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of India. Journal of Natural History, 12, 295 - 335." type="journal article" year="1978">Kohn (1978)</bibRefCitation>
first reported
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF9CA53CCD89C130FC03A75A" authorityName="Sowerby II" authorityYear="1858" box="[676,922,352,377]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9CA53CCD89C130FC03A75A" box="[676,922,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF9CA53CCCF9C130FBEBA75A" authorityName="Born" authorityYear="1778" box="[980,1138,352,377]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pennaceus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9CA53CCCF9C130FBEBA75A" box="[980,1138,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. pennaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Born) from
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FF9CA53CCA23C130FAD4A759" box="[1294,1357,352,378]" name="India" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">India</collectingCountry>
, citing Hare Island, Tuticorin. He has also referred to a museum specimen (in BMNH) collected from there.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF9CA53CCA10C1D8FEA1A7EA" authorityName="Sowerby II" authorityYear="1858" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9CA53CCA10C1D8FAC9A782" box="[1341,1360,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9CA53CCA4DC1D8FEA1A7EA" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to south
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FF9CA53CCD1EC1E0FDF6A7E9" box="[563,623,432,458]" name="India" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF9CA53CCD52C1E0FCCDA7E9" author="Rockel, D. &amp; Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J." box="[639,852,432,458]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Röckel
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9CA53CCDF6C1E0FC8FA7EA" box="[731,790,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF9CA53CCFEBC188FF2FA461" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,738]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="3B633CF5FF9CA53CCFEBC188FF2BA461" elevation="20" location="Mannar" municipality="The" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gulf">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0ACD2FF9CA53CCFEBC188FF6DA7D1" box="[198,244,472,498]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">The</collectingMunicipality>
specimens reported herein were collected from
<collectingRegion id="49CFF84AFF9CA53CCC16C188FCE8A7D1" box="[827,881,472,498]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<location id="8ED46073FF9CA53CCCB3C188FC60A7D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287BEFF9DA53CCFBAC605FBB8A4C1:8ED46073FF9CA53CCCB3C188FC60A7D1" box="[926,1017,472,498]" municipality="The" name="Mannar" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Gulf">Mannar</location>
by trawling in
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF9CA53CCB9AC188FA8AA7D1" box="[1207,1299,472,498]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="19.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="9.0">
<elevation id="0026D19BFF9CA53CCB9AC188FA8AA7D1" box="[1207,1299,472,498]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="19.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="9.0">930 m</elevation>
</quantity>
around the fringe coral reef islands and a large number of specimens from Kanyakumari by trawling in
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF9CA53CCBCCC250FAD0A439" box="[1249,1353,512,538]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">
<elevation id="0026D19BFF9CA53CCBCCC250FAD0A439" box="[1249,1353,512,538]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">2050 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<tableCitation id="C6890313FF9CA53CCA74C250FF31A461" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,236,198,220]" captionText="TABLE 6. Presence () of Conus species and total number of species per sampling site." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Table 6</tableCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FF9CA53CCFEBC21FFBB8A4C1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF9CA53CCFEBC21FFBB8A4C1" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,738]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9CA53CCFEBC21FFEA0A44A" bold="true" box="[198,313,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks.</emphasis>
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF9CA53CCEC7C200FD79A44A" authorityName="Sowerby II" authorityYear="1858" box="[490,736,592,617]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9CA53CCEC7C200FD79A44A" box="[490,736,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are often difficult to distinguish from
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF9CA53CCB87C200FAD0A44A" authorityName="Born" authorityYear="1778" box="[1194,1353,592,617]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pennaceus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9CA53CCB87C200FAD0A44A" box="[1194,1353,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. pennaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the consistently straight-sided apex and rather uniformly reticulate pattern on the body whorl of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF9CA53CCA10C228FEA1A49A" authorityName="Sowerby II" authorityYear="1858" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9CA53CCA10C228FEA1A49A" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distinguishes the latter. Although previously reported only from Tuticorin, during the three years of this survey not even a single specimen was encountered at Tuticorin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>