treatments-xml/data/03/A2/87/03A287BEFF9AA53ACFBAC4F5FAB3A1FC.xml
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<document id="0ECFEA8F33A8BF4CA9874ADE8DCC0B71" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629634972757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Franklin, J. Benjamin, Subramanian, K. A., Fernando, S. Antony &amp; Krishnan, K. S." docDate="2009" docId="03A287BEFF9AA53ACFBAC4F5FAB3A1FC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02250p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2250" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Conus longurionis Kiener 1845" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FF9BFFC6FFB9A519CF2DC050FF99A623" masterDocTitle="2250" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1699087834563" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EDF0CA4D51446AA8E067A9476969ED5E">2250</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D23EB1370C2C2E66713B3E39772D7CCA">Krishnan, K. S.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A287BEFF9AA53ACFBAC4F5FAB3A1FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5323319" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5323319" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287BEFF9AA53ACFBAC4F5FAB3A1FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287BEFF9AA53ACFBAC4F5FAB3A1FC" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="C3116523FF9AA53ACFBAC4F5FD43A29C" box="[151,730,1189,1215]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF9AA53ACFBAC4F5FD43A29C" blockId="35.[151,730,1189,1215]" box="[151,730,1189,1215]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0FC81C4FF9AA53ACFBAC4F5FD43A29C" bold="true" box="[151,730,1189,1215]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9AA53ACFBAC4F5FD43A29C" bold="true" box="[151,730,1189,1215]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
34.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF9AA53ACFEEC4F5FDD1A29C" ID-CoL="5ZXRS" authority="Kiener, 1845" authorityName="Kiener" authorityYear="1845" box="[195,584,1189,1215]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longurionis">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9AA53ACFEEC4F5FE3DA29C" bold="true" box="[195,420,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Conus longurionis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF9AA53ACE81C4F5FDD1A29C" author="Kiener, L. C." box="[428,584,1189,1215]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref43094" refString="Kiener, L. C. (1845 - 1850) Species general et iconographie des coquilles vivantes. Rousseau, Paris, Vol. 2, 379 pp, 111 pls." type="book" year="1845">Kiener, 1845</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Figure 35)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FF9AA53ACFBAC4B5FCF8A31F" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF9AA53ACFBAC4B5FCF8A31F" blockId="35.[151,1437,1253,1340]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF9AA53ACFBAC4B5FE69A2DF" ID-CoL="5ZXRS" authority="Kiener, 1845" authorityName="Kiener" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,496,1253,1276]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longurionis">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9AA53ACFBAC4B5FEC5A2DF" box="[151,348,1253,1276]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Conus longurionis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF9AA53ACE4EC4B5FE69A2DF" author="Kiener, L. C." box="[355,496,1253,1276]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref43094" refString="Kiener, L. C. (1845 - 1850) Species general et iconographie des coquilles vivantes. Rousseau, Paris, Vol. 2, 379 pp, 111 pls." type="book" year="1845">Kiener, 1845</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 92, fig. 6 (type, Coll. Prevost (33 x
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF9AA53ACCBBC4B5FC7BA2DF" box="[918,994,1253,1276]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF9AA53ACCDAC4B5FB59A2DF" author="Rockel, D. &amp; Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J." box="[1015,1216,1253,1276]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Röckel
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9AA53ACB66C4B5FB18A2DF" box="[1099,1153,1253,1276]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
); locality unknown).
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF9AA53ACFBAC555FDF3A33F" ID-CoL="XXN6" authority="da Motta, 1982: 11 - 12" authorityName="da Motta" authorityPageNumber="11 - 12" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,618,1285,1308]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kantanganus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9AA53ACFBAC555FEF2A33F" box="[151,363,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Conus kantanganus</emphasis>
da Motta, 1982: 1112
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 10a, b (
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFF9AA53ACDD3C555FCC6A33F" box="[766,863,1285,1308]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, MHNG (33 x
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF9AA53ACB2BC555FBCAA33F" box="[1030,1107,1285,1308]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF9AA53ACB44C555FAACA33F" author="Rockel, D. &amp; Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J." box="[1129,1333,1285,1308]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Röckel
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9AA53ACB93C555FB6CA33F" box="[1214,1269,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
); &quot;off the coast of Kantang, South West
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FF9AA53ACD24C575FDF1A31F" box="[521,616,1317,1340]" name="Thailand" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Thailand</collectingCountry>
in the Andaman Sea&quot;).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FF9AA53ACFBAC53DFC7CA3A4" box="[151,997,1389,1415]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF9AA53ACFBAC53DFC7CA3A4" blockId="35.[151,1436,1389,2015]" box="[151,997,1389,1415]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9AA53ACFBAC53DFE1CA3A4" bold="true" box="[151,389,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B633CF5FF9AA53ACEA1C53DFC78A3A4" box="[396,993,1389,1415]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="MBMCS 134" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBAD9ED3FF9AA53ACEA1C53DFDB4A3A4" box="[396,557,1389,1415]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">MBMCS 134</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD21FF9AA53ACD17C53DFD58A3A4" box="[570,705,1389,1415]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, SL
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF9AA53ACDDBC53DFCD5A3A4" box="[758,844,1389,1415]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
; SW
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF9AA53ACCA1C53DFC78A3A4" box="[908,993,1389,1415]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FF9AA53ACFEBC5C5FD2DA0BC" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF9AA53ACFEBC5C5FB19A004" blockId="35.[151,1436,1389,2015]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9AA53ACFEBC5C5FEC3A38C" bold="true" box="[198,346,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description.</emphasis>
Shell moderately small to medium sized, light. Body whorl usually narrowly conical, outline nearly straight. Shoulder sub-angulate, exhalent notch deep. Spire high, outline almost straight. First 310 post nuclear whorls tuberculate and distinct, sutures deep and wide. Body whorl with regularly spaced, axial striate spiral grooves and ribbons. Aperture long, narrow and slightly wide anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF9AA53ACFEBC665FD2DA0BC" blockId="35.[151,1436,1389,2015]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ground colour light brown. Body whorl with spiral rows of regular large brown dots on ribbons, partly fusing into irregularly sized axial flecks that cluster into spiral bands above and below centre. A weaker spiral band around shoulder. Aperture pale lavender.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FF9AA53ACFEBC6FDFE91A11C" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF9AA53ACFEBC6FDFAF1A0CC" blockId="35.[151,1436,1389,2015]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9AA53ACFEBC6FDFEC6A0E4" bold="true" box="[198,351,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
The earliest published record of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF9AA53ACDC8C6FDFC16A0E5" authorityName="Kiener" authorityYear="1845" box="[741,911,1709,1734]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longurionis">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9AA53ACDC8C6FDFC16A0E5" box="[741,911,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. longurionis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FF9AA53ACCFAC6FDFB8AA0E4" box="[983,1043,1709,1735]" name="India" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">India</collectingCountry>
was from Gulf of Mannar (Thurston 1985). Subsequent records are from Madras (at AMNH) and
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FF9AA53ACCB7C685FBB9A0CC" box="[922,1056,1749,1775]" name="India" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tranquebar</collectingCountry>
(at ZMUC) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF9AA53ACBFFC685FAC2A0CC" author="Kohn, A. J." box="[1234,1371,1749,1775]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="295 - 335" refId="ref43618" refString="Kohn, A. J. (1978) The Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of India. Journal of Natural History, 12, 295 - 335." type="journal article" year="1978">Kohn 1978</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF9AA53ACFEBC6ADFE91A11C" blockId="35.[151,1436,1389,2015]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
The specimen reported herein was collected from the trash dumped on the fish-landing centre off Madras (
<tableCitation id="C6890313FF9AA53ACFB3C775FF63A11C" box="[158,250,1829,1855]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,236,198,220]" captionText="TABLE 6. Presence () of Conus species and total number of species per sampling site." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Table 6</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FF9AA53ACFEBC71DFAB3A1FC" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF9AA53ACFEBC71DFAB3A1FC" blockId="35.[151,1436,1389,2015]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9AA53ACFEBC71DFEA0A144" bold="true" box="[198,313,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</emphasis>
Specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FF9AA53ACD3EC71DFDD6A144" box="[531,591,1869,1895]" name="India" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">India</collectingCountry>
and West
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FF9AA53ACDFBC71DFCA7A144" box="[726,830,1869,1895]" name="Thailand" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Thailand</collectingCountry>
were described as
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF9AA53ACB00C71DFF46A1AC" authority="(Rockel et al. 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Rockel" baseAuthorityYear="1995" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kantanganus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9AA53ACB00C71DFB73A145" box="[1069,1258,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. kantanganus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF9AA53ACBD0C71DFF4FA1AC" author="Rockel, D. &amp; Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Röckel
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9AA53ACA70C71DFA05A145" box="[1373,1436,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF9AA53ACFDCC725FE31A1AD" box="[241,424,1909,1934]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kantanganus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9AA53ACFDCC725FE31A1AD" box="[241,424,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. kantanganus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the similar shells from
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FF9AA53ACDDDC725FCC1A1AC" box="[752,856,1909,1935]" name="Thailand" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FF9AA53ACCBCC725FB8CA1AC" box="[913,1045,1909,1935]" name="Philippines" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Philippines</collectingCountry>
cannot be separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF9AA53ACA66C725FF60A195" authorityName="Kiener" authorityYear="1845" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longurionis">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9AA53ACA66C725FF60A195" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. longurionis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the species level and are considered geographical forms (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF9AA53ACC96C7CDFB00A194" author="Rockel, D. &amp; Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J." box="[955,1177,1949,1975]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Röckel
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9AA53ACB35C7CDFBCAA195" box="[1048,1107,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
). Since the shell characters of the specimens from Madras agree well with
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9AA53ACC27C795FC51A1FD" box="[778,968,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF9AA53ACC27C795FC5CA1FD" box="[778,965,1989,2014]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kantanganus">C. kantanganus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
it is treated as
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF9AA53ACB57C795FABAA1FD" authorityName="Kiener" authorityYear="1845" box="[1146,1315,1989,2014]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longurionis">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9AA53ACB57C795FABAA1FD" box="[1146,1315,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. longurionis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>