156 lines
14 KiB
XML
156 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="CE3C67EB24CABC6CA641C9E75AF83668" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629634972757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Franklin, J. Benjamin, Subramanian, K. A., Fernando, S. Antony & Krishnan, K. S." docDate="2009" docId="03A287BEFF94A534CFBAC1AFFCE9A2DF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02250p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2250" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Conus suratensis Hwass" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FF9BFFC6FFB9A519CF2DC050FF99A623" masterDocTitle="2250" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1699087834563" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6272B2ABE928FC5D3339D778F6DA0644">2250</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E31F90A5F4AD090D213B8A54D49144C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A9E85B350AC55398AF782D0514EBBF47">Franklin, J. Benjamin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E8F30EFFEF0A7EDCB210B06ABDA18899">Subramanian, K. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="44BD0AA86DBC2EE41B647098BB4CAC4D">Fernando, S. Antony</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C5669287BCF3B81D857BC973EADE84FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="235C02EDC15CEEC1FA1DFFF625DF7D51">Krishnan, K. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="60E9ED21324F2F8AA8E98A6CDBBC7E98">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="095C7468C8BC6E717758BE43E42D7921">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="65D16D54813F66109C1CF3AA83C8ACC0">
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<mods:date id="1DA48D0823C57D089B04A0375784DCB4">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="044BFC521D987E6F1FCEBB7752232A7B">2009-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CA2517AD57691DBA39418A7F394E745A">2250</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B948292C5F09EEF7B412A6FDE49492F9" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A287BEFF94A534CFBAC1AFFCE9A2DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5323357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5323357" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287BEFF94A534CFBAC1AFFCE9A2DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287BEFF94A534CFBAC1AFFCE9A2DF" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C3116523FF94A534CFBAC1AFFCF2A43A" box="[151,875,511,537]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF94A534CFBAC1AFFCF2A43A" blockId="45.[151,875,511,537]" box="[151,875,511,537]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D0FC81C4FF94A534CFBAC1AFFCF2A43A" bold="true" box="[151,875,511,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF94A534CFBAC1AFFCF2A43A" bold="true" box="[151,875,511,537]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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51.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF94A534CFEEC1AFFE72A43A" ID-CoL="5ZY69" authority="Hwass" authorityName="Hwass" box="[195,491,511,537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="suratensis">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF94A534CFEEC1AFFE0BA43A" bold="true" box="[195,402,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Conus suratensis</emphasis>
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Hwass
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF94A534CD3FC1AFFD40A43A" author="Bruguiere, J. G." box="[530,729,511,537]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="586 - 757" refId="ref41258" refString="Bruguiere, J. G. (1792) Cone. In: Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire Naturelle des Vers, des mollusques, Paris, Panckoucke, 1, 586 - 757." type="journal article" year="1792">Bruguière, 1792</bibRefCitation>
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||
(Figure 52)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116523FF94A534CFBAC21AFE7CA4A2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF94A534CFBAC21AFE7CA4A2" blockId="45.[151,1436,586,641]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FF94A534CFBAC21AFE7CA4A2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF94A534CFBAC21AFE02A442" ID-CoL="5ZY69" authority="Hwass" authorityName="Hwass" box="[151,411,586,609]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="suratensis">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF94A534CFBAC21AFED7A442" box="[151,334,586,609]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Conus suratensis</emphasis>
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Hwass
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</taxonomicName>
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||
in
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FF94A534CE93C21AFD43A442" author="Bruguiere, J. G." box="[446,730,586,609]" page="669" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1792">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF94A534CE93C21AFD43A442" author="Bruguiere, J. G." box="[446,730,586,609]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="586 - 757" refId="ref41258" refString="Bruguiere, J. G. (1792) Cone. In: Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire Naturelle des Vers, des mollusques, Paris, Panckoucke, 1, 586 - 757." type="journal article" year="1792">Bruguière, 1792: 669–670</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, no. 63 (
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<typeStatus id="54B0880AFF94A534CC18C21AFC02A442" box="[821,923,586,609]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, MHNG (51.5 x 31.5 mm) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF94A534CBEBC21AFA16A442" author="Rockel, D. & Korn, W. & Kohn, A. J." box="[1222,1423,586,609]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. & Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
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Röckel
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF94A534CA37C21AFAC9A442" box="[1306,1360,586,609]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
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1995
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</bibRefCitation>
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); "mers des grandes Indes").
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116523FF94A534CFBAC2E2FBDBA4EF" box="[151,1090,690,716]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF94A534CFBAC2E2FBDBA4EF" blockId="45.[151,1436,690,1276]" box="[151,1090,690,716]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF94A534CFBAC2E2FE1CA4EF" bold="true" box="[151,389,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B633CF5FF94A534CEA1C2E2FBA4A4EF" box="[396,1085,690,716]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MBMCS151" specimenCount="6">
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<specimenCode id="DBAD9ED3FF94A534CEA1C2E2FDBEA4EF" box="[396,551,690,716]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MBMCS151</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD21FF94A534CD1EC2E2FD5FA4EF" box="[563,710,690,716]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
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, SL
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<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF94A534CDD6C2E2FCE5A4EF" box="[763,892,690,716]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="83.5" valueMax="92.0" valueMin="75.0">75–92 mm</quantity>
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; SW
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<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF94A534CC91C2E2FBA4A4EF" box="[956,1085,690,716]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="40.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="38.0">38–43 mm</quantity>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116523FF94A534CFEBC28AFAB2A22F" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF94A534CFEBC28AFDBBA5B7" blockId="45.[151,1436,690,1276]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF94A534CFEBC28AFEC3A4D7" bold="true" box="[198,346,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Description.</emphasis>
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Shell large, heavy and glossy. Body whorl usually ventricosely conical, outline convex over the adapical third, straight below. Shoulder subangulate to rounded. Spire low or flat, early whorl forming a small cone at the middle. Body whorl with about a dozen fairly weak spiral ridges above base, rest of whorl smooth except for fine spiral and axial threads and scratches. Aperture moderately wide, with uniform width, outer lip thick, sharp and straight.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF94A534CFEBC3F2FAB2A22F" blockId="45.[151,1436,690,1276]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ground colour white to cream. Base pale orange, base and shoulder stained bright orange and yellow in some. Spiral rows of small dark brown dashes over most of the whorl, also aligned into axial bands; little fusion occurs between dashes axially. Spire white with orange tones. Aperture pale brown in colour.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116523FF94A534CFEBC44AFE14A2A7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF94A534CFEBC44AFC63A217" blockId="45.[151,1436,690,1276]" box="[198,1018,1050,1076]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF94A534CFEBC44AFEC6A217" bold="true" box="[198,351,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF94A534CE4AC44AFDCBA217" author="Rockel, D. & Korn, W. & Kohn, A. J." box="[359,594,1050,1076]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. & Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
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Röckel
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF94A534CEEFC44AFE64A210" box="[450,509,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
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(1995)
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</bibRefCitation>
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reported this species off Cuddalore.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF94A534CFEBC412FE14A2A7" blockId="45.[151,1436,690,1276]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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The specimens reorted herein were collected from Mandapam (
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<tableCitation id="C6890313FF94A534CC9BC412FB89A27F" box="[950,1040,1090,1116]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,236,198,220]" captionText="TABLE 6. Presence () of Conus species and total number of species per sampling site." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Table 6</tableCitation>
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) by trawling in
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<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF94A534CBFFC412FAA4A27F" box="[1234,1341,1090,1116]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 m</quantity>
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, mainly on the sandy bottom.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3116523FF94A534CFEBC4C2FCE9A2DF" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF94A534CFEBC4C2FCE9A2DF" blockId="45.[151,1436,690,1276]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF94A534CFEBC4C2FD94A28F" box="[198,525,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF94A534CFEBC4C2FEA0A28F" bold="true" box="[198,313,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF94A534CE6FC4C3FD94A28F" box="[322,525,1171,1196]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="suratensis">Conus suratensis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is rare and probably restricted to the
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<collectingRegion id="49CFF84AFF94A534CCFCC4C2FB9EA28F" box="[977,1031,1170,1196]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Gulf</collectingRegion>
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||
of Mannar. The present record of live specimens other than a single shell (
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||
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF94A534CDAFC4EAFD40A2F7" box="[642,729,1210,1236]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
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||
) reported from Cuddalore (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF94A534CB08C4EAFA89A2F7" author="Rockel, D. & Korn, W. & Kohn, A. J." box="[1061,1296,1210,1236]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. & Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
|
||
Röckel
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF94A534CBA9C4EBFB5AA2F7" box="[1156,1219,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is the first report from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF84AFF94A534CE09C4B2FEC0A2DF" box="[292,345,1250,1276]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Gulf</collectingRegion>
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||
of Mannar and the largest (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF94A534CDB0C4B2FD6BA2DF" box="[669,754,1250,1276]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="92.0">92 mm</quantity>
|
||
) recorded.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |