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<document id="21667B33992DF0BA063A3128172A8C75" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629634972757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Franklin, J. Benjamin, Subramanian, K. A., Fernando, S. Antony &amp; Krishnan, K. S." docDate="2009" docId="03A287BEFF92A532CFBAC347FF61A1EF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02250p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2250" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Conus rattus Hwass 1792" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FF9BFFC6FFB9A519CF2DC050FF99A623" masterDocTitle="2250" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1699087834563" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<subSubSection id="C3116523FF92A532CFBAC347FCAEA512" box="[151,823,791,817]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF92A532CFBAC347FCAEA512" blockId="43.[151,823,791,817]" box="[151,823,791,817]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF92A532CFBAC347FCAEA512" bold="true" box="[151,823,791,817]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
48.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF92A532CFEEC347FE2FA512" ID-CoL="XY64" authority="Hwass" authorityName="Hwass" authorityYear="1792" box="[195,438,791,817]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rattus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF92A532CFEEC347FEC7A512" bold="true" box="[195,350,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Conus rattus</emphasis>
Hwass
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF92A532CEF3C347FD3CA512" author="Bruguiere, J. G." box="[478,677,791,817]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="586 - 757" refId="ref41258" refString="Bruguiere, J. G. (1792) Cone. In: Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire Naturelle des Vers, des mollusques, Paris, Panckoucke, 1, 586 - 757." type="journal article" year="1792">Bruguière, 1792</bibRefCitation>
(Figure 49)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FF92A532CFBAC332FC17A2FA" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF92A532CFBAC332FD05A5BA" blockId="43.[151,1436,866,1241]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FF92A532CFBAC332FD05A5BA" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF92A532CFBAC332FEE8A55A" ID-CoL="XY64" authority="Hwass" authorityName="Hwass" authorityYear="1792" box="[151,369,866,889]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rattus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF92A532CFBAC332FEB8A55A" box="[151,289,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Conus rattus</emphasis>
Hwass
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FF92A532CEBBC332FDE6A55A" author="Bruguiere, J. G." box="[406,639,866,889]" page="700" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1792">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF92A532CEBBC332FDE6A55A" author="Bruguiere, J. G." box="[406,639,866,889]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="586 - 757" refId="ref41258" refString="Bruguiere, J. G. (1792) Cone. In: Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire Naturelle des Vers, des mollusques, Paris, Panckoucke, 1, 586 - 757." type="journal article" year="1792">Bruguière, 1792: 700</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, no. 89 (representation of
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFF92A532CCB3C332FB9BA55A" box="[926,1026,866,889]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF92A532CB23C332FB01A55A" author="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D." box="[1038,1176,866,889]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref42070" refString="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D. (1798) Tableau elementaire de l' ' histoire des animaux. Baudouin, Paris, 16, 710 pp." type="book" year="1798">Cuvier 1798</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 338, fig. 7 (45 x
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF92A532CAACC332FF6BA5BA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
) (Kohn 1968); &quot;les mers dAmérique&quot;).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF92A532CFBAC3F2FC06A5FA" blockId="43.[151,1436,866,1241]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FF92A532CFBAC3F2FC06A5FA" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF92A532CFBAC3F2FE1EA59A" ID-CoL="XYDT" authority="Hwass" authorityName="Hwass" box="[151,391,930,953]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="taitensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF92A532CFBAC3F2FEA3A59A" box="[151,314,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Conus taitensis</emphasis>
Hwass
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FF92A532CE85C3F2FD14A59A" author="Bruguiere, J. G." box="[424,653,930,953]" page="713" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1792">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF92A532CE85C3F2FD14A59A" author="Bruguiere, J. G." box="[424,653,930,953]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="586 - 757" refId="ref41258" refString="Bruguiere, J. G. (1792) Cone. In: Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire Naturelle des Vers, des mollusques, Paris, Panckoucke, 1, 586 - 757." type="journal article" year="1792">Bruguière, 1792: 713</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, no. 108 (representation of
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFF92A532CC9DC3F2FB8CA59A" box="[944,1045,930,953]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF92A532CB33C3F2FB3FA59A" author="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D." box="[1054,1190,930,953]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref42070" refString="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D. (1798) Tableau elementaire de l' ' histoire des animaux. Baudouin, Paris, 16, 710 pp." type="book" year="1798">Cuvier 1798</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 336, fig. 9 (36 x
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF92A532CAACC3F2FF6BA5FA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF92A532CE2AC392FE49A5FA" author="Rockel, D. &amp; Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J." box="[263,464,962,985]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Röckel
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF92A532CE76C392FE08A5FA" box="[347,401,962,985]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
); &quot;Isle d Otaiti, dans 1 Océan pacifique&quot;).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF92A532CFBAC3B2FD12A23A" blockId="43.[151,1436,866,1241]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FF92A532CFBAC3B2FD12A23A" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FF92A532CFBAC3B2FDBFA5DA" author="Dillwyn, L. W." box="[151,550,994,1017]" page="363" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1817">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF92A532CFBAC3B2FDBFA5DA" ID-CoL="XX5N" authority="Dillwyn, 1817: 363" authorityName="Dillwyn" authorityPageNumber="363" authorityYear="1817" box="[151,550,994,1017]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chemnitzii">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF92A532CFBAC3B2FED6A5DA" box="[151,335,994,1017]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Conus chemnitzii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF92A532CE78C3B2FDBFA5DA" author="Dillwyn, L. W." box="[341,550,994,1017]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 580" refId="ref42313" refString="Dillwyn, L. W. (1817) A descriptive catalogue of recent shells, arranged according to the Linnean method; with particular attention to the synonymy. A Descriptive Catalogue of Recent Shells, Arranged According to the Linnean Method; With Particular Attention to the Synonymy, 1, 1 - 580." type="journal article" year="1817">Dillwyn, 1817: 363</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, no. 108 (representation of
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFF92A532CC67C3B2FC33A5DA" box="[842,938,994,1017]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF92A532CC98C3B2FBC5A5DA" author="Chemnitz, J. H." box="[949,1116,994,1017]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref41340" refString="Chemnitz, J. H. (1795) Neues Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet, Nurnberg, G. N. Rapse, Vol. 11." type="book" year="1795">Chemnitz 1795</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 182, figs. 1764, 1765) (37 x
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF92A532CFF6C452FEBEA23A" box="[219,295,1026,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF92A532CE11C452FD9CA23A" author="Rockel, D. &amp; Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J." box="[316,517,1026,1049]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Röckel
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF92A532CEBDC452FE5FA23A" box="[400,454,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
); &quot;
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FF92A532CD0CC452FDEEA23A" box="[545,631,1026,1049]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
&quot;).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF92A532CFBAC472FDE7A21A" blockId="43.[151,1436,866,1241]" box="[151,638,1058,1081]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF92A532CFBAC472FE7AA21A" authority="Reeve, 1843" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,483,1058,1081]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="taheitensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF92A532CFBAC472FECDA21A" box="[151,340,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Conus taheitensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF92A532CE77C472FE7AA21A" author="Reeve, L. A." box="[346,483,1058,1081]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref46101" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1843 - 1849) Monograph of the genus Conus. Conchologia Iconica, Reeve Bros., London, Vol. 1." type="journal volume" year="1843">Reeve, 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 15, sp. 78.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF92A532CFBAC412FCA7A25A" blockId="43.[151,1436,866,1241]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FF92A532CFBAC412FCA7A25A" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FF92A532CFBAC412FD97A27A" author="Sowerby II, G. B." box="[151,526,1090,1113]" page="20" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1857">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF92A532CFBAC412FD97A27A" ID-CoL="5ZXDV" authority="Sowerby II, 1857: 20" authorityName="Sowerby II" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,526,1090,1113]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF92A532CFBAC412FEBCA27A" box="[151,293,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Conus viridis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF92A532CE06C412FD97A27A" author="Sowerby II, G. B." box="[299,526,1090,1113]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref47106" refString="Sowerby II, G. B. (1857) Monograph of the genus Conus In: Thesaurus Conchyliorum or Monographs of the Genera of Shells, London, Vol. 3. 17, pp. 1 - 24, pls. 187 (1) - 195 (9)." type="journal article" year="1857">Sowerby II, 1857: 20</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 5, fig. 102 (representation of
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFF92A532CC42C412FC4DA27A" box="[879,980,1090,1113]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF92A532CCF3C412FB0AA27A" author="Sowerby II, G. B." box="[990,1171,1090,1113]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref47106" refString="Sowerby II, G. B. (1857) Monograph of the genus Conus In: Thesaurus Conchyliorum or Monographs of the Genera of Shells, London, Vol. 3. 17, pp. 1 - 24, pls. 187 (1) - 195 (9)." type="journal article" year="1857">
Sowerby
<date id="FFB51068FF92A532CB6FC412FB0AA27A" box="[1090,1171,1090,1113]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1857-02">II 1857</date>
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 5, fig. 102 (22 x 12.5 mm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF92A532CE2AC432FE49A25A" author="Rockel, D. &amp; Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J." box="[263,464,1122,1145]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Röckel
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF92A532CE76C432FE08A25A" box="[347,401,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
); &quot;Hurghada,
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FF92A532CD49C432FD2BA25A" box="[612,690,1122,1145]" name="Egypt" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Egypte</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CFF84AFF92A532CD91C432FCB0A25A" box="[700,809,1122,1145]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Rode Zee</collectingRegion>
&quot;).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF92A532CFBAC4D2FE91A29A" blockId="43.[151,1436,866,1241]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FF92A532CFBAC4D2FE91A29A" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FF92A532CFBAC4D2FDFEA2BA" author="Sowerby III, G. B." box="[151,615,1154,1177]" page="118" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1882">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF92A532CFBAC4D2FDFEA2BA" ID-CoL="XY9Y" authority="Sowerby III, 1882: 118" authorityName="Sowerby III" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,615,1154,1177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semivelatus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF92A532CFBAC4D2FEC6A2BA" box="[151,351,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Conus semivelatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF92A532CE45C4D2FDFEA2BA" author="Sowerby III, G. B." box="[360,615,1154,1177]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="117 - 121" refId="ref47422" refString="Sowerby III, G. B. (1882) Descriptions of new species of shells in the collection of Mr. J. Cosmo Melvill. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, pp. 117 - 121." type="book chapter" year="1882">Sowerby III, 1882: 118</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 5, fig. 3 (
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFF92A532CDD0C4D2FCC6A2BA" box="[765,863,1154,1177]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, NMWC (18 x 11.5 mm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF92A532CBAEC4D2FAC8A2BA" author="Rockel, D. &amp; Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J." box="[1155,1361,1154,1177]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Röckel
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF92A532CBF4C4D2FA89A2BA" box="[1241,1296,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
); &quot;
<collectingRegion id="49CFF84AFF92A532CA43C4D2FF6AA29A" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
&quot;).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF92A532CFBAC492FC17A2FA" blockId="43.[151,1436,866,1241]" box="[151,910,1218,1241]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FF92A532CFBAC492FC17A2FA" box="[151,910,1218,1241]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FF92A532CFBAC492FDD0A2FA" author="Dautzenberg, P. &amp; Bouge, J. L." box="[151,585,1218,1241]" page="89" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1933">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF92A532CFBAC492FDD0A2FA" ID-CoL="XYDR" authority="Dautzenberg, 1933: 89" authorityName="Dautzenberg" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,585,1218,1241]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tahitiensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF92A532CFBAC492FEC9A2FA" box="[151,336,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Conus tahitiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF92A532CE7BC492FDD0A2FA" author="Dautzenberg, P. &amp; Bouge, J. L." box="[342,585,1218,1241]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="41 - 113" refId="ref42275" refString="Dautzenberg, P. &amp; Bouge, J. L. (1933). Les Mollusques Testaces Marins des etablissements Franeais de L'Oceanie. Journal de Conchyliologie, 77 (1), 41 - 113." type="journal article" year="1933">Dautzenberg, 1933: 89</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(&quot;Islands of Taheita, Annaa&quot;).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FF92A532CFBAC55AFBDBA307" box="[151,1090,1290,1316]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF92A532CFBAC55AFBDBA307" blockId="43.[151,1436,1290,1996]" box="[151,1090,1290,1316]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF92A532CFBAC55AFE1CA307" bold="true" box="[151,389,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B633CF5FF92A532CEA1C55AFBA4A307" box="[396,1085,1290,1316]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="MBMCS148" specimenCount="9">
<specimenCode id="DBAD9ED3FF92A532CEA1C55AFDBFA307" box="[396,550,1290,1316]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MBMCS148</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD21FF92A532CD1EC55AFD5FA307" box="[563,710,1290,1316]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
, SL
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF92A532CDD6C55AFCE5A307" box="[763,892,1290,1316]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="42.0" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="28.0">2856 mm</quantity>
; SW
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF92A532CC91C55AFBA4A307" box="[956,1085,1290,1316]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="13.0">1325 mm</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FF92A532CFEBC562FBB2A0AF" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF92A532CFEBC562FCB9A3E7" blockId="43.[151,1436,1290,1996]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF92A532CFEBC562FEC3A36F" bold="true" box="[198,346,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description.</emphasis>
Shell small to moderately large, solid, glossy. Body whorl conical to broadly conical; outline variably convex at adapical third to three fourth, left side concave below. Shoulder angulate. Spire of low to moderate height, outline slightly convex. Body whorl with variably prominent fine spiral ribs at base, becoming obsolete adapically. Aperture narrow, outer lip thin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF92A532CFEBC582FBB2A0AF" blockId="43.[151,1436,1290,1996]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ground colour bluish-white. Body whorl overlaid with various shades of brown leaving a broad interrupted spiral ground-colour band below shoulder and another obsolete to broad band at centre. Solid dark brown spiral lines may extend from base to just below the shoulder; on some portions of the body whorl, brown spiral lines articulate with white dots to produce a speckled appearance. Base violet. Aperture violet. Periostracum yellowish brown, slightly opaque and transversely finely ridged.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FF92A532CFEBC6CAFF2FA177" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF92A532CFEBC6CAFD88A0FF" blockId="43.[151,1436,1290,1996]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF92A532CFEBC6CAFEC6A097" bold="true" box="[198,351,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FF92A532CEAAC6CAFE5FA097" box="[391,454,1690,1716]" name="India" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">India</collectingCountry>
, the first record of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF92A532CD8BC6CBFC95A097" authorityName="Hwass" authorityYear="1792" box="[678,780,1691,1716]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rattus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF92A532CD8BC6CBFC95A097" box="[678,780,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. rattus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on a live specimen collected by Winckworth at Krusadai Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF92A532CE56C692FD9DA0FF" author="Kohn, A. J." box="[379,516,1730,1756]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="295 - 335" refId="ref43618" refString="Kohn, A. J. (1978) The Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of India. Journal of Natural History, 12, 295 - 335." type="journal article" year="1978">Kohn 1978</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF92A532CFEBC6BAFF2FA177" blockId="43.[151,1436,1290,1996]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
The specimens described herein were collected from Keelakarai (
<tableCitation id="C6890313FF92A532CCF7C6BAFBAFA127" box="[986,1078,1770,1796]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,236,198,220]" captionText="TABLE 6. Presence () of Conus species and total number of species per sampling site." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Table 6</tableCitation>
) by trawling in
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF92A532CBD0C6BAFAF1A127" box="[1277,1384,1770,1796]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="10.0">1040 m</quantity>
and diving in
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF92A532CE24C742FECCA10F" box="[265,341,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 m</quantity>
, in and around the sub-tidal coral reef flats and from Pamban by trawling in
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF92A532CBCCC742FAD0A10F" box="[1249,1353,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="10.0">1040 m</quantity>
(
<tableCitation id="C6890313FF92A532CA74C742FF31A177" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,236,198,220]" captionText="TABLE 6. Presence () of Conus species and total number of species per sampling site." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Table 6</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FF92A532CFEBC732FF61A1EF" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF92A532CFEBC732FF61A1EF" blockId="43.[151,1436,1290,1996]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF92A532CFEBC732FEA0A15F" bold="true" box="[198,313,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is the second record from
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FF92A532CDECC732FC98A15F" box="[705,769,1890,1916]" name="India" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">India</collectingCountry>
. Live specimens obtained by diving near subtidal coral reefs suggest its preference for this habitat. The distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF92A532CCB9C7DBFC67A187" authorityName="Hwass" authorityYear="1792" box="[916,1022,1931,1956]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rattus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF92A532CCB9C7DBFC67A187" box="[916,1022,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. rattus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably limited to the Gulf of Mannar.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>