169 lines
17 KiB
XML
169 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="D911D807A57462F2EF8D68DF3005673C" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629634972757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Franklin, J. Benjamin, Subramanian, K. A., Fernando, S. Antony & Krishnan, K. S." docDate="2009" docId="03A287BEFF8BA52BCFBAC227FE8CA01F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02250p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2250" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Conus virgo Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FF9BFFC6FFB9A519CF2DC050FF99A623" masterDocTitle="2250" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1699087834563" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FB75F7173EF588851A2A3005CD9339C2">2250</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E2A876F832B4BE09F34E3AF2D7C7113F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="434EBC5E3F5A1DDC1D860E9F5B2AD43B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A3D9FAADBE7AAEC88FC46EE3697756F2">Franklin, J. Benjamin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2F8BA1A6C72D2B675D7AD170F2406491">Subramanian, K. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3EFD56114145A91143D19EEC18A9AFDC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="25D01064536A08531B1DEB1488C1797B">Fernando, S. Antony</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CAB53F59376C096B5F0A52A2BEFFD985" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="72F5CF4A5E620ADC8ACE909D79939F50">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C0A6EBF945B380F6B421AF9566F24151">Krishnan, K. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4E393F26E3341BBF54E67DB7FCCC53A0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="62C8986936D21F3CF443137335AA98B3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DB2EA5D0C900A23ED2C5C6A95CEF3048">
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<mods:date id="54D1F4257EEB5E462AF7125E3C200529">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DABDBFEE58EAC9AFB1358550C75D2A6D">2009-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="857ABC0044AE25B8E8B15336D9B5B833" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="24F8E8CED7DEB83BD8F92358C7855BA6">2250</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F2DFA339EF974284114AC04EB7D28DAD">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BFE4FB4BCBE21B1670848F1DE5767B2B">63</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="607A8D8DF3886A27F705DD4973180017">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0706B866FA97329CEFE3BC6BC675DD37" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A287BEFF8BA52BCFBAC227FE8CA01F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5323369" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5323369" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287BEFF8BA52BCFBAC227FE8CA01F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287BEFF8BA52BCFBAC227FE8CA01F" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C3116523FF8BA52BCFBAC227FD35A4B2" box="[151,684,631,657]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF8BA52BCFBAC227FD35A4B2" blockId="50.[151,684,631,657]" box="[151,684,631,657]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D0FC81C4FF8BA52BCFBAC227FD35A4B2" bold="true" box="[151,684,631,657]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF8BA52BCFBAC227FD35A4B2" bold="true" box="[151,684,631,657]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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59.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF8BA52BCFEEC227FD83A4B2" ID-CoL="XYJD" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[195,538,631,657]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virgo">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF8BA52BCFEEC227FECFA4B2" bold="true" box="[195,342,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Conus virgo</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF8BA52BCE70C227FD83A4B2" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[349,538,631,657]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref44210" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae. 10 th ed., 1 Stockholm." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(Figure 60)
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||
</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116523FF8BA52BCFBAC292FDB1A4DA" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF8BA52BCFBAC292FDB1A4DA" blockId="50.[151,1435,706,761]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FF8BA52BCFBAC292FDB1A4DA" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FF8BA52BCFBAC292FD9EA4FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3920111" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6339B8F7-B965-4BB4-85BA-87939546EE66" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[151,519,706,729]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD43CA15186E7DAAA4456B06A00729FD" page="713" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF8BA52BCFBAC292FD9EA4FA" ID-CoL="XYJD" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 713" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="713" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,519,706,729]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virgo">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF8BA52BCFBAC292FE82A4FA" box="[151,283,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Conus virgo</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF8BA52BCE08C292FD9EA4FA" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[293,519,706,729]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref44210" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae. 10 th ed., 1 Stockholm." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 713</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, no. 253 (representation of
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<typeStatus id="54B0880AFF8BA52BCC16C292FC39A4FA" box="[827,928,706,729]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF8BA52BCC80C292FBC4A4FA" author="Rumphius, G. E." box="[941,1117,706,729]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref46459" refString="Rumphius, G. E. (1705) D' Amboinsche Rariteitkamer. Fr. Halma, Amsterdam." type="book" year="1705">Rumphius 1705</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 31, fig. E (63 x
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<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF8BA52BCA68C292FA0DA4FA" box="[1349,1428,706,729]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF8BA52BCFE3C2B2FED2A4DA" author="Kohn, A. J." box="[206,331,738,761]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="740 - 768" refId="ref43260" refString="Kohn, A. J. (1963) Type specimens and identity of the described species of Conus, I. The species described by Linnaeus, 1758 - 1767. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London, 44, 740 - 768." type="journal article" year="1963">Kohn 1963</bibRefCitation>
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); locality unknown).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3116523FF8BA52BCFBAC37AFBFCA567" box="[151,1125,810,836]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF8BA52BCFBAC37AFBFCA567" blockId="50.[151,1436,810,1596]" box="[151,1125,810,836]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF8BA52BCFBAC37AFE1CA567" bold="true" box="[151,389,810,836]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Material examined:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CF5FF8BA52BCEA1C37AFBF8A567" box="[396,1121,810,836]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="MBMCS 159" specimenCount="48">
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||
<specimenCode id="DBAD9ED3FF8BA52BCEA1C37AFDB7A567" box="[396,558,810,836]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MBMCS 159</specimenCode>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD21FF8BA52BCD17C37AFD45A567" box="[570,732,810,836]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">48 specimens</specimenCount>
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, SL
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||
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF8BA52BCC3CC37AFC39A567" box="[785,928,810,836]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="80.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="50.0">50–110 mm</quantity>
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||
; SW
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||
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF8BA52BCCF2C37AFBF8A567" box="[991,1121,810,836]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="28.0">28–52 mm</quantity>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116523FF8BA52BCFEBC302FEBCA28F" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF8BA52BCFEBC302FD05A22F" blockId="50.[151,1436,810,1596]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF8BA52BCFEBC302FEC3A54F" bold="true" box="[198,346,850,876]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Description.</emphasis>
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||
Shell moderately large, heavy with a low gloss. Body whorl conical, outline slightly convex over the adapical quarter, straight below. Shoulder broad, angulate. Spire low to flat, outline slightly concave to slightly convex. Aperture moderately narrow, posteriorly slightly wider anteriorly, outer lip sharp, straight or nearly so. Body whorl with weak or obsolete spiral ribs near base. Widely spaced fine ribs and wrinkled threads between extend to centre or beyond.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF8BA52BCFEBC44AFEBCA28F" blockId="50.[151,1436,810,1596]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ground colour white to yellow, with occasionally darker orange collabral lines marking growth cessations. Base broadly stained deep purple, visible both dorsally and ventrally. Spire same colour as body whorl, usually paler. Aperture glossy white, with a large, dark purple blotch at base. Periostracum thick, dark brown and opaque.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3116523FF8BA52BCFEBC4EAFD0CA3E7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF8BA52BCFEBC4EAFD07A36F" blockId="50.[151,1436,810,1596]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF8BA52BCFEBC4EAFEC6A2F7" bold="true" box="[198,351,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Early reports of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF8BA52BCD1DC4EBFD0BA2F7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[560,658,1211,1236]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virgo">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF8BA52BCD1DC4EBFD0BA2F7" box="[560,658,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. virgo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF8BA52BCDC2C4EAFBBCA2F7" author="Melvill, J. C. & Standen, R." box="[751,1061,1210,1236]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="30 - 48" refId="ref44703" refString="Melvill, J. C. & Standen, R. (1898) The marine Mollusca of Madras and the immediate neighbourhood. Journal of Conchology, 9, 30 - 48, 85." type="journal article" year="1898">Melvill & Standen (1898)</bibRefCitation>
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||
and by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF8BA52BCBA7C4EAFAC0A2F7" author="Sundaram, K. S." box="[1162,1369,1210,1236]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="22" refId="ref47674" refString="Sundaram, K. S. (1969) Catalogue of Molluscs in the reference collections of the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute. I. Molluscs excluding cephalopods. Bulletin of Central Marine fisheries Research Institute, (9), 22." type="journal article" year="1969">Sundaram (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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from Mandapam along the east coast. Based on specimens deposited in museums,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF8BA52BCB1DC4B2FB51A2DF" author="Kohn, A. J." box="[1072,1224,1250,1276]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="295 - 335" refId="ref43618" refString="Kohn, A. J. (1978) The Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of India. Journal of Natural History, 12, 295 - 335." type="journal article" year="1978">Kohn (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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||
reported that this species is known to occur from
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<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FF8BA52BCD2AC55AFD0FA307" box="[519,662,1290,1316]" name="India" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pondicherry</collectingCountry>
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||
(at MNHN) to Tuticorin (at ZSI, MGM) on the east coast and also from
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<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FF8BA52BCFFAC562FEA3A36F" box="[215,314,1330,1356]" name="India" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bombay</collectingCountry>
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(at ZMUC) on the west coast.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF8BA52BCFEBC50AFD0CA3E7" blockId="50.[151,1436,810,1596]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CF5FF8BA52BCFEBC50AFD0BA3E7" elevation="13" location="Gulf" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gulf">
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The specimens reported herein were collected from various stations (
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||
<tableCitation id="C6890313FF8BA52BCB39C50AFBEBA357" box="[1044,1138,1370,1396]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,236,198,220]" captionText="TABLE 6. Presence () of Conus species and total number of species per sampling site." pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Table 6</tableCitation>
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||
) by trawling in
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||
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF8BA52BCA12C50AFA05A357" box="[1343,1436,1370,1396]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0026D19BFF8BA52BCA12C50AFA05A357" box="[1343,1436,1370,1396]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5–20 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
around the coral reef islands of the
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||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF84AFF8BA52BCD6EC5D2FDE0A3BF" box="[579,633,1410,1436]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Mannar. However, at Vedhalai the specimens were collected by diving in
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF8BA52BCE2AC5FAFEAFA3E7" box="[263,310,1450,1476]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0026D19BFF8BA52BCE2AC5FAFEAFA3E7" box="[263,310,1450,1476]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
, on the sand and coral rubble
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116523FF8BA52BCFEBC582FE8CA01F" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF8BA52BCFEBC582FE8CA01F" blockId="50.[151,1436,810,1596]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF8BA52BCFEBC582FEA0A3CF" bold="true" box="[198,313,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Remarks.</emphasis>
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||
This species is confined to the
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||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF84AFF8BA52BCD9CC582FD7EA3CF" box="[689,743,1490,1516]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Gulf</collectingRegion>
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||
of Mannar. Their prevalence at shallow depths around the coral islands indicates their preference for such habitat. They often occur with
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF8BA52BCB01C5ABFB5FA037" authorityName="Hwass" authorityYear="1792" box="[1068,1222,1531,1556]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="araneosus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF8BA52BCB01C5ABFB5FA037" box="[1068,1222,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. araneosus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF8BA52BCBF9C5ABFAF3A037" authorityName="Dillwyn" authorityYear="1817" box="[1236,1386,1531,1556]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leopardus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF8BA52BCBF9C5ABFAF3A037" box="[1236,1386,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. leopardus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF8BA52BCFBAC673FE97A01F" authorityName="Born" authorityYear="1778" box="[151,270,1571,1596]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="terebra">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF8BA52BCFBAC673FE97A01F" box="[151,270,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. terebra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |