163 lines
15 KiB
XML
163 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="573B46045BE0A09986D599961B90DA63" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629634972757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Franklin, J. Benjamin, Subramanian, K. A., Fernando, S. Antony & Krishnan, K. S." docDate="2009" docId="03A287BEFF88A52BCFBAC607FDA5A439" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02250p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2250" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Conus violaceus Gmelin 1791" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FF9BFFC6FFB9A519CF2DC050FF99A623" masterDocTitle="2250" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1699087834563" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="06E09BBE46A37BB0DEF2FF659F362008">2250</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="31DA2F62D27B5A38CFDA1BD0615F173F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F8E08936F2121D385C01060392D08FC6">Franklin, J. Benjamin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B2BE53E98FE9069A568FBEBE8DB138CA">Subramanian, K. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2C86C38555B37B5AB30154A12871F844">Fernando, S. Antony</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9DF942FD2BB7DCBEA74E2BD691D7C62A">Krishnan, K. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="214F06E15A7B8518B6A2BAF9D0DAC352">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6018E4489299C85CEB261F87F411EAE8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1C1F935CE525D5C3CAA0A2B4FA3B8FC8">
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<mods:date id="528E598A6176E8232A8B18C3301DB0AA">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5BAA6D255DF0E7B2451E58BFFEEFF611">2009-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AB62461A831E0ECCF98E43C31C426FF2">2250</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="84CDECDEC3E1F0B2F4D83E4F171AF617">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="37BCC2821F0505D870A6B0F9533EBB8E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="241E28EAC12A0905B4C784E33BA2F859" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A287BEFF88A52BCFBAC607FDA5A439" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5323367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5323367" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287BEFF88A52BCFBAC607FDA5A439" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287BEFF88A52BCFBAC607FDA5A439" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="C3116523FF88A528CFBAC607FD5EA052" box="[151,711,1623,1649]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF88A528CFBAC607FD5EA052" blockId="49.[151,711,1623,1649]" box="[151,711,1623,1649]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="D0FC81C4FF88A528CFBAC607FD5EA052" bold="true" box="[151,711,1623,1649]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF88A528CFBAC607FD5EA052" bold="true" box="[151,711,1623,1649]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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58.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF88A528CFEEC607FDACA052" ID-CoL="XYJ9" authority="Gmelin, 1791" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[195,565,1623,1649]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="violaceus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF88A528CFEEC607FE11A052" bold="true" box="[195,392,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Conus violaceus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF88A528CEBDC607FDACA052" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[400,565,1623,1649]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="6" refId="ref42675" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Leipzig, 13 th ed., 1 (6)." type="journal article" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Figure 59)
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116523FF88A528CFBAC6F2FECBA13A" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF88A528CFBAC6F2FDEDA0FA" blockId="49.[151,1436,1698,1817]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FF88A528CFBAC6F2FDEDA0FA" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FF88A528CFBAC6F2FDB1A09A" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[151,552,1698,1721]" page="3391" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1791">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF88A528CFBAC6F2FDB1A09A" ID-CoL="XYJ9" authority="Gmelin, 1791: 3391" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityPageNumber="3391" authorityYear="1791" box="[151,552,1698,1721]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="violaceus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF88A528CFBAC6F2FEDEA09A" box="[151,327,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Conus violaceus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF88A528CE63C6F2FDB1A09A" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[334,552,1698,1721]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="6" refId="ref42675" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Leipzig, 13 th ed., 1 (6)." type="journal article" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791: 3391</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, no. 51 (representation of
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<typeStatus id="54B0880AFF88A528CC6EC6F2FC3AA09A" box="[835,931,1698,1721]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF88A528CC83C6F2FBA6A09A" author="Martini, F. H. W." box="[942,1087,1698,1721]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="429 - 446" refId="ref44395" refString="Martini, F. H. W. (1777) Beschluss der Nachricht von einigen selten konchylien. Neuste Mannigfaltigkeiten, 1, 429 - 446." type="journal article" year="1777">Martini 1777</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 2, figs. 18, 19 (50 x
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<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF88A528CA65C6F2FA0CA09A" box="[1352,1429,1698,1721]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF88A528CFE3C692FE0EA0FA" author="Rockel, D. & Korn, W. & Kohn, A. J." box="[206,407,1730,1753]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. & Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
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Röckel
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF88A528CE0FC692FEC1A0FA" box="[290,344,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
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1995
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</bibRefCitation>
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); locality unknown).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF88A528CFBAC6B2FECBA13A" blockId="49.[151,1436,1698,1817]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FF88A528CFBAC6B2FECBA13A" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF88A528CFBAC6B2FE0FA0DA" ID-CoL="5ZY62" authority="Hwass" authorityName="Hwass" box="[151,406,1762,1785]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tendineus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF88A528CFBAC6B2FED1A0DA" box="[151,328,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Conus tendineus</emphasis>
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Hwass
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FF88A528CE94C6B2FD4DA0DA" author="Bruguiere, J. G." box="[441,724,1762,1785]" page="733" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1792">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF88A528CE94C6B2FD4DA0DA" author="Bruguiere, J. G." box="[441,724,1762,1785]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="586 - 757" refId="ref41258" refString="Bruguiere, J. G. (1792) Cone. In: Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire Naturelle des Vers, des mollusques, Paris, Panckoucke, 1, 586 - 757." type="journal article" year="1792">Bruguière, 1792: 733–734</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, no. 127 (
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<typeStatus id="54B0880AFF88A528CC13C6B2FC3DA0DA" box="[830,932,1762,1785]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, MHNG (76 x
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||
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF88A528CB6BC6B2FB0BA0DA" box="[1094,1170,1762,1785]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
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||
) (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF88A528CB8AC6B2FABCA0DA" author="Walls, J. G." box="[1191,1317,1762,1785]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref47943" refString="Walls, J. G. (1979) Cone shells: A Synopsis of the Living Conidae. TFH Publications, Neptune City, pp. 1011." type="book" year="1979">Walls 1979</bibRefCitation>
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); "les mers d’ Afrique").
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3116523FF88A528CFBAC71AFC7CA147" box="[151,997,1866,1892]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF88A528CFBAC71AFC7CA147" blockId="49.[151,1436,1866,2012]" box="[151,997,1866,1892]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF88A528CFBAC71AFE1CA147" bold="true" box="[151,389,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B633CF5FF88A528CEA1C71AFC78A147" box="[396,993,1866,1892]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="MBMCS 158" specimenCount="1">
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||
<specimenCode id="DBAD9ED3FF88A528CEA1C71AFDB4A147" box="[396,557,1866,1892]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MBMCS 158</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD21FF88A528CD17C71AFD58A147" box="[570,705,1866,1892]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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, SL
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||
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF88A528CDDBC71AFCD5A147" box="[758,844,1866,1892]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
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||
; SW
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||
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF88A528CCA1C71AFC78A147" box="[908,993,1866,1892]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3116523FF88A52BCFEBC722FCA6A771" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF88A52BCFEBC722FBB1A6F9" blockId="49.[151,1436,1866,2012]" lastBlockId="50.[151,1436,152,538]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF88A528CFEBC722FEC3A1AF" bold="true" box="[198,346,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Description.</emphasis>
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Shell medium sized, moderately solid, glossy. Body whorl narrowly cylindrical; outline convex over adapical third and straight below to almost uniformly straight and parallel-sided. Shoulder indistinct from spire. Spire of moderate height; outline convex, sutures narrowly channeled. Spire tip rounded and sharp. Body whorl with widely separated narrow spiral ribs from base to shoulder; weaker at shoulder. Aperture narrow, wider anteriorly; outer lip thick, straight, sloping below shoulder.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF8BA52BCFEBC0B8FCA6A771" blockId="50.[151,1436,152,538]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ground colour white. Body whorl with light brown axial streaks and with three dark-brown spiral bands above centre, within basal third and at shoulder. Spire light-brown with early whorls white. Base violet. Aperture white; outer colour visible along the inner lip margin.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116523FF8BA52BCFEBC10FFE0BA7E9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF8BA52BCFEBC10FFB91A759" blockId="50.[151,1436,152,538]" box="[198,1032,351,378]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF8BA52BCFEBC10FFEC6A75A" bold="true" box="[198,351,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species has not been previously reported from
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<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FF8BA52BCCE8C130FB9CA759" box="[965,1029,352,378]" name="India" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">India</collectingCountry>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF8BA52BCFEBC1D8FE0BA7E9" blockId="50.[151,1436,152,538]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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||
The specimen described herein was collected from Pamban (
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||
<tableCitation id="C6890313FF8BA52BCCB9C1D8FC74A781" box="[916,1005,392,418]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,236,198,220]" captionText="TABLE 6. Presence () of Conus species and total number of species per sampling site." pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Table 6</tableCitation>
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||
) by trawling in
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF8BA52BCB80C1D8FA81A781" box="[1197,1304,392,418]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 m</quantity>
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, mainly on intertidal sandy-mud.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3116523FF8BA52BCFEBC187FDA5A439" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF8BA52BCFEBC187FDA5A439" blockId="50.[151,1436,152,538]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF8BA52BCFEBC187FEA0A7D2" bold="true" box="[198,313,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Remarks.</emphasis>
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||
This study reports the occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF8BA52BCDD8C188FC1FA7D2" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[757,902,472,497]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="violaceus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF8BA52BCDD8C188FC1FA7D2" box="[757,902,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. violaceus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
for the first time from
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<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FF8BA52BCBB6C188FB42A7D1" box="[1179,1243,472,498]" name="India" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">India</collectingCountry>
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||
. It is a very rare species along the
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<collectingRegion id="49CFF84AFF8BA52BCE4BC250FE70A439" box="[358,489,512,538]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">TamilNadu</collectingRegion>
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Coast.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |