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<mods:title id="61E32C3E12C47C809D55D891AC2DCF8F">Studies in Mexican Tettigoniidae: A new genus of Copiphorini and the first description of male Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus Rehn and Hebard and the female of Insara acutitegmina Fontana, Buzzetti, Mariño-Pérez &amp; García García</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE7EC356FF018A153B89F514" authority="Rehn &amp; Hebard, 1915" authorityName="Rehn &amp; Hebard" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,907,602,628]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptopterus" subGenus="Aphauropus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE7EC356FF018A153A74F514" bold="true" box="[151,630,602,628]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus</emphasis>
Rehn &amp; Hebard, 1915
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<figureCitation id="13302A23CE7EC356FF018AD038E3F5D8" box="[151,225,671,696]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,435,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,435,1137]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Brachycaulopsis jovelensis sp. nov. (red circle), Insara acutitegmina (yellow squares) and Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus (blue triangles)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248373/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13302A23CE7EC356FF788AEF38FCF5D8" box="[238,254,672,696]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1702,1724]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1680]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of the female holotype of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus housed in the ANSP: A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Upper labels. D. Lower labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248375/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE7EC356FE9C8AD03918F5D8" box="[266,282,671,696]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1134,1156]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1112]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1113]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus in El Cimatario National Park, Queretaro: A. Habitat. B. Male and female copulating on a fence post—while mating, the pair place their heads in opposite directions with the female in a dorsal ventral position and the male in a ventral dorsal position. During the act, the female adheres to the substrate using all her legs while the male is connected to the female by the terminalia, clinging to the female ovipositor with his jaws, fore, and median legs while his hind legs are attached to the substrate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248379/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13302A23CE7EC356FEB38AEF3936F5D7" box="[293,308,672,695]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,373,1886]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Field photographs of both sexes of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus: A. Male from Jalisco, Jocotepec. B. Female from El Cimatario National Park." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248380/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE7EC356FED68AEF3985F5D8" box="[320,391,672,696]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 14" captionStart-1="FIGURE 15" captionStart-2="FIGURE 16" captionStart-3="FIGURE 17" captionStart-4="FIGURE 18" captionStart-5="FIGURE 19" captionStart-6="FIGURE 20" captionStart-7="FIGURE 21" captionStart-8="FIGURE 22" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1627,1649]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,250,1020,1042]" captionStartId-3="16.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionStartId-4="17.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionStartId-5="18.[151,250,1029,1051]" captionStartId-6="18.[151,250,1716,1738]" captionStartId-7="19.[151,250,1087,1109]" captionStartId-8="19.[151,250,1619,1641]" captionTargetBox-0="[203,1373,193,1928]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1420,193,1605]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,265,997]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,1122,1898]" captionTargetBox-4="[470,1139,208,1907]" captionTargetBox-5="[398,1188,193,1006]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,1131,1694]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1435,193,1065]" captionTargetBox-8="[151,1436,1213,1598]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[203,1390,193,1938]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1605]" captionTargetId-2="figure@16.[151,1436,265,998]" captionTargetId-3="figure@16.[151,1436,1122,1898]" captionTargetId-4="figure@17.[453,1139,193,1938]" captionTargetId-5="figure@18.[398,1189,193,1007]" captionTargetId-6="figure@18.[151,1436,1131,1695]" captionTargetId-7="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1065]" captionTargetId-8="figure@19.[151,1436,1213,1598]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionTargetPageId-4="17" captionTargetPageId-5="18" captionTargetPageId-6="18" captionTargetPageId-7="19" captionTargetPageId-8="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 14. Various photographs of a male specimen of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus: A. Lateral view. B. Thoracic view. C. Ventral view of the left tegmina. D. Ventral view of the right tegmina." captionText-1="FIGURE 15. Photographs of both color forms of female specimens of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus: A. Lateral view of the brown form. B. Thoracic view of the same. C. Lateral view of the green form. D. Thoracic view of the same." captionText-2="FIGURE 16. SEM photographs of the ventral side of the left wing of a male specimen of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus: A. Entire stridulatory file containing 37 teeth. B. Close-up of the teeth." captionText-3="FIGURE 17. SEM photographs of the ventral side of the right wing of a male specimen of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus: A. Entire scraper containing 43 teeth. B. Close-up of the teeth." captionText-4="FIGURE 18. Close-up photographs of the genitalia of the a male specimen of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus: A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view." captionText-5="FIGURE 19. Close-up photographs of the titillators of a male specimen of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus: A. DSLR camera. B. SEM." captionText-6="FIGURE 20. Close-up photographs of the genitalia of the green color form of a female specimen of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus: A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view." captionText-7="FIGURE 21. Digital copies of material from Rhen and Hebard (1915): A. Original key to the subgenera of Conocephalus. B. Description of the type female of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus." captionText-8="FIGURE 22. Digital copies of the original drawings of the type female of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus from Rehn and Hebard (1915): A. “ Lateral outline ” (Rehn and Hebard 1915). B. “ Distal extremity of caudal tibia, internal aspect ” (Rehn and Hebard 1915)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/248387/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/248388/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/248389/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/248390/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/248391/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/248392/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/248393/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/248394/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/248395/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">1422</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C689031DCE7EC356FE058AD039E6F5D8" box="[403,484,671,696]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,239,1162,1185]" captionTargetBox="[159,1378,1245,1357]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 2. Main body measurements of examined specimens of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus. Measurements are given in mm: minimum, maximum and average)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF74662ECE7EC356FF018CC53AC9F3A1" pageId="13" pageNumber="442" tableUuid="DF74662ECE7EC356FF018CC53AC9F3A1">Table 2</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE7EC356FF018AAA3CE2F59B" blockId="13.[151,1436,741,1006]" box="[151,1248,741,763]" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE7EC356FF018AAA3B57F59B" authority="Rehn, J.A.G. &amp; Hebard. 1915" authorityName="Rehn, J.A.G. &amp; Hebard." authorityYear="1915" box="[151,853,741,763]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptopterus" subGenus="Aphauropus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE7EC356FF018AAA3A2AF59B" box="[151,552,741,763]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus</emphasis>
Rehn, J.A.G. &amp; Hebard. 1915
</taxonomicName>
. Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 41(2):287.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE7EC356FF018B473A28F47E" authority="Hebard. 1932" authorityName="Hebard." authorityYear="1932" box="[151,554,776,798]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptopterus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE7EC356FF018B473998F47E" box="[151,410,776,798]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">Conocephalus leptopterus</emphasis>
Hebard. 1932
</taxonomicName>
. Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 58(3):336.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE7EC356FF018B653BE1F420" blockId="13.[151,1436,741,1006]" box="[151,995,810,832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE7EC356FF018B653AB5F420" authority="Otte, D. 1997" authorityName="Otte, D." authorityYear="1997" box="[151,695,810,832]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptopterus" subGenus="Aphauropus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE7EC356FF018B653A2AF420" box="[151,552,810,832]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus</emphasis>
Otte, D. 1997
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE7EC356FD578B653B2EF420" box="[705,812,810,832]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
Species File 7:39.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE7EC356FF018B023CBFF403" blockId="13.[151,1436,741,1006]" box="[151,1213,845,867]" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE7EC356FF018B023B69F403" authority="Garcia-Garcia &amp; Fontana. 2006" authorityName="Garcia-Garcia &amp; Fontana." authorityYear="2006" box="[151,875,845,867]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptopterus" subGenus="Aphauropus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE7EC356FF018B023A2AF403" box="[151,552,845,867]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus</emphasis>
García-García &amp; Fontana. 2006
</taxonomicName>
. Entomología Mexicana 5(2):251.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE7EC356FF018B3F3AE6F4C8" blockId="13.[151,1436,741,1006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE7EC356FF018B3F3B69F4E6" authority="Garcia-Garcia &amp; Fontana. 2008" authorityName="Garcia-Garcia &amp; Fontana." authorityYear="2008" box="[151,875,880,902]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptopterus" subGenus="Aphauropus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE7EC356FF018B3F3A2AF4E6" box="[151,552,880,902]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus</emphasis>
García-García &amp; Fontana. 2008
</taxonomicName>
. Guía para el reconocimiento y estudio de los chapulines del Parque Nacional “El Cimatario”, Querétaro. 48 pp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE7EC356FF018BFA3D2AF48E" blockId="13.[151,1436,741,1006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE7EC356FF018BFA3BD0F4AB" authority="Fontana, Buzzetti &amp; Marino-Perez. 2008" authorityName="Fontana, Buzzetti &amp; Marino-Perez." authorityYear="2008" box="[151,978,949,971]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptopterus" subGenus="Aphauropus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE7EC356FF018BFA3A2EF4AB" box="[151,556,949,971]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus</emphasis>
Fontana, Buzzetti &amp; Mariño-Pérez. 2008
</taxonomicName>
. Chapulines, Langostas, Grillos y Esperanzas de
<collectingCountry id="F31C7636CE7EC356FF728B973931F48E" box="[228,307,984,1006]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">México</collectingCountry>
. Guía fotográfica - Grasshoppers, Locusts, Crickets &amp; Katydids of
<collectingCountry id="F31C7636CE7EC356FC5D8B973C18F48E" box="[971,1050,984,1006]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. Photographic guide. p. 62.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE7EC356FF018C513902F33B" blockId="13.[151,1436,1054,1115]" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE7EC356FF018C513923F357" bold="true" box="[151,289,1054,1079]" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">Description</emphasis>
(of male except where specified—main body measurements of examined specimens are given in
<tableCitation id="C689031DCE7EC356FF018C0D38EFF33B" box="[151,237,1090,1115]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,239,1162,1185]" captionTargetBox="[159,1378,1245,1357]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 2. Main body measurements of examined specimens of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus. Measurements are given in mm: minimum, maximum and average)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF74662ECE7EC356FF018CC53AC9F3A1" pageId="13" pageNumber="442" tableUuid="DF74662ECE7EC356FF018CC53AC9F3A1">Table 2</tableCitation>
.).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF74662ECE7EC356FF018CC53AC9F3A1" ID-Table-UUID="DF74662ECE7EC356FF018CC53AC9F3A1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF74662ECE7EC356FF018CC53AC9F3A1" pageId="13" pageNumber="442" targetBox="[159,1378,1245,1357]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE7EC356FF018CC53AC9F3A1" blockId="13.[151,1436,1161,1217]" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE7EC356FF018CC5390AF3C1" bold="true" box="[151,264,1162,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Main body measurements of examined specimens of
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE7EC356FCD28CC63CF9F3C1" box="[836,1275,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE7EC356FCD28CC63CF5F3C1" box="[836,1271,1161,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptopterus" subGenus="Aphauropus">Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Measurements are given in mm: minimum, maximum and average).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE7EC356FE948C923D5AF22A" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">
<table id="F90BC406CE7E3CA4FF098C923D60F22D" box="[159,1378,1245,1357]" gridcols="6" gridrows="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">
<tr id="353B34E4CE7E3CA4FF098C923D60F393" box="[159,1378,1245,1267]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="442" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76EA5D98CE7E3CA4FE948C9239A8F393" box="[258,426,1245,1267]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">Total length (1)</th>
<th id="76EA5D98CE7E3CA4FE488C923A8AF393" box="[478,648,1245,1267]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">Pronotum length</th>
<th id="76EA5D98CE7E3CA4FD5E8C923B81F393" box="[712,899,1245,1267]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">Hind femur length</th>
<th id="76EA5D98CE7E3CA4FC2A8C923C7CF393" box="[956,1150,1245,1267]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">Tegmina length (2)</th>
<th id="76EA5D98CE7E3CA4FB398C923D60F393" box="[1199,1378,1245,1267]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">Ovipositor length</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353B34E4CE7E3CA4FF098D493D60F240" box="[159,1378,1286,1312]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">
<th id="76EA5D98CE7E3CA4FF098D4938C2F240" box="[159,192,1286,1312]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">4♂</th>
<td id="76EA5D98CE7E3CA4FE948D4939A8F240" box="[258,426,1286,1312]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">15.321.0 (18.0)</td>
<td id="76EA5D98CE7E3CA4FE488D493A8AF240" box="[478,648,1286,1312]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">2.94.4 (3.7)</td>
<td id="76EA5D98CE7E3CA4FD5E8D493B81F240" box="[712,899,1286,1312]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">9.913.2 (11.4)</td>
<td id="76EA5D98CE7E3CA4FC2A8D493C7CF240" box="[956,1150,1286,1312]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">0.91.5 (1.2)</td>
<td id="76EA5D98CE7E3CA4FB398D493D60F240" box="[1199,1378,1286,1312]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">NA</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353B34E4CE7E3CA4FF098D7C3D60F22D" box="[159,1378,1331,1357]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">
<th id="76EA5D98CE7E3CA4FF098D7C38C2F22D" box="[159,192,1331,1357]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">3♀</th>
<td id="76EA5D98CE7E3CA4FE948D7C39A8F22D" box="[258,426,1331,1357]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">20.326.5 (22.8)</td>
<td id="76EA5D98CE7E3CA4FE488D7C3A8AF22D" box="[478,648,1331,1357]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">4.35.4 (4.7)</td>
<td id="76EA5D98CE7E3CA4FD5E8D7C3B81F22D" box="[712,899,1331,1357]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">13.016.8 (14.2)</td>
<td id="76EA5D98CE7E3CA4FC2A8D7C3C7CF22D" box="[956,1150,1331,1357]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">0.30.8 (0.5)</td>
<td id="76EA5D98CE7E3CA4FB398D7C3D60F22D" box="[1199,1378,1331,1357]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">24.032.4 (28.0)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE7EC356FF018D213AA2F2E4" blockId="13.[151,1009,1390,1443]" box="[151,672,1390,1412]" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">(1) Total length: from vertex to apex of hind femur.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE7EC356FF018DC23BF3F2C3" blockId="13.[151,1009,1390,1443]" box="[151,1009,1421,1443]" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">(2) Tegmina length: exposed portion in lateral view (starting at costal vein in males).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE7EC356FF518D803C10F130" blockId="13.[151,1436,1487,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE7EC356FF518D80390CF288" bold="true" box="[199,270,1487,1512]" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">Head.</emphasis>
Fastigium from above subrectangular, 2.5 times as long as wide and about 0.7 times as wide as scape, forming a rounded line with occiput. Ventral side of fastigium of vertex rounded, hardly protruding over the separation with frons; frons weakly convex. Eyes small relative to head size, well-protruding and tegument of head smooth (
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE7EC356FF6E8E783972F130" box="[248,368,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[203,1373,193,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[203,1390,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Various photographs of a male specimen of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus: A. Lateral view. B. Thoracic view. C. Ventral view of the left tegmina. D. Ventral view of the right tegmina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248387/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">Figures 14</figureCitation>
B and 15B &amp; D) with face oval and mandibles symmetrical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE7EC356FF518E153CFCF040" blockId="13.[151,1436,1487,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE7EC356FF518E153924F113" bold="true" box="[199,294,1626,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">Thorax.</emphasis>
Dorsal surface of pronotum smooth, concave with anterior and posterior margin weakly concave; transversal section of pronotum cylindrical; lateral carinae absent (
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE7EC356FC3E8E323C24F1F6" box="[936,1062,1661,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[203,1373,193,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[203,1390,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Various photographs of a male specimen of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus: A. Lateral view. B. Thoracic view. C. Ventral view of the left tegmina. D. Ventral view of the right tegmina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248387/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">Figures 14</figureCitation>
B and 15B &amp; D). Lateral lobes subtriangular with posterior margin almost straight; humeral sinus not deep. Anterior margin of lateral lobes convex. Fairly linear sulcus at posterior end of the second third. Thoracic auditory spiracle large, elliptical, and almost completely hidden under lateral lobe of pronotum. Prosternum armed with two thin, cylindrical, widelyseparated spines; meso- and metasternum with lateral lobes of basisterna subtriangular, emarginated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE7EC356FF518F653A5EF090" blockId="13.[151,1436,1487,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE7EC356FF518F65391BF023" bold="true" box="[199,281,1834,1859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">Wings.</emphasis>
In both sexes, wings absent, Tegmina strongly reduced. Male tegmina subtriangular, rounded at apex, hardly surpassing the end of the first abdominal tergite (
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE7EC356FC878F023B7DF006" box="[785,895,1869,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[203,1373,193,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[203,1390,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Various photographs of a male specimen of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus: A. Lateral view. B. Thoracic view. C. Ventral view of the left tegmina. D. Ventral view of the right tegmina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248387/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">Figure 14</figureCitation>
A &amp; B); female tegmina extremely reduced and as small as eyes, separated, lateral (
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE7EC356FDB68F203A8FF0E8" box="[544,653,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1627,1649]" captionTargetBox="[181,1420,193,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1605]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 15. Photographs of both color forms of female specimens of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus: A. Lateral view of the brown form. B. Thoracic view of the same. C. Lateral view of the green form. D. Thoracic view of the same." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248388/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">Figure 15</figureCitation>
AD). Stridulatory apparatus of male well-developed; stridulatory file and scraper both short and with the former consisting of 37 thin and narrow tooth ordered in a gently sinuous line (
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE7EC356FF088FFA3914F0AE" box="[158,278,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[203,1373,193,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[203,1390,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Various photographs of a male specimen of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus: A. Lateral view. B. Thoracic view. C. Ventral view of the left tegmina. D. Ventral view of the right tegmina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248387/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">Figures 14</figureCitation>
C and 16A &amp; B) and 43 on the latter ordered in a sinusoidal line (
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE7EC356FC648FFA3C68F0AE" box="[1010,1130,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[203,1373,193,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[203,1390,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Various photographs of a male specimen of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus: A. Lateral view. B. Thoracic view. C. Ventral view of the left tegmina. D. Ventral view of the right tegmina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248387/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">Figures 14</figureCitation>
D and 17A &amp; B). Mirror of right tegmina subquadrate (
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE7EC356FE5C8F973A3AF090" box="[458,568,2008,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[203,1373,193,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[203,1390,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Various photographs of a male specimen of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus: A. Lateral view. B. Thoracic view. C. Ventral view of the left tegmina. D. Ventral view of the right tegmina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248387/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="442">Figure 14</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF74662ECE7DC355FF018FE63C1BF0BD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248387/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="443" targetBox="[203,1373,193,1928]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE7DC355FF018FE63C1BF0BD" blockId="14.[151,1436,1961,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE7DC355FF018FE63927F0DE" bold="true" box="[151,293,1961,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="443">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
Various photographs of a male specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE7DC355FC858FE63D3AF0DF" authority="A. Lateral" authorityName="A. Lateral" box="[787,1336,1961,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptopterus" subGenus="Aphauropus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE7DC355FC858FE63CBBF0DF" box="[787,1209,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="443">Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus</emphasis>
: A. Lateral
</taxonomicName>
view. B. Thoracic view. C. Ventral view of the left tegmina. D. Ventral view of the right tegmina.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF74662ECE7CC354FF018E143D5FF1F0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248388/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="444" targetBox="[181,1420,193,1605]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE7CC354FF018E143D5FF1F0" blockId="15.[151,1436,1627,1680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE7CC354FF018E143920F110" bold="true" box="[151,290,1627,1649]" pageId="15" pageNumber="444">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
Photographs of both color forms of female specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE7CC354FC158E143D9EF111" authority="A. Lateral" authorityName="A. Lateral" box="[899,1436,1627,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptopterus" subGenus="Aphauropus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE7CC354FC158E143D21F111" box="[899,1315,1627,1649]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="444">Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus</emphasis>
: A. Lateral
</taxonomicName>
view of the brown form. B. Thoracic view of the same. C. Lateral view of the green form. D. Thoracic view of the same.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE7CC354FF518EF83B3DF0E4" blockId="15.[151,1436,1719,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE7CC354FF518EF83904F1B0" bold="true" box="[199,262,1719,1744]" pageId="15" pageNumber="444">Legs.</emphasis>
All legs thin (
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE7CC354FE3A8EF83A27F1AF" box="[428,549,1719,1744]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[203,1373,193,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[203,1390,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Various photographs of a male specimen of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus: A. Lateral view. B. Thoracic view. C. Ventral view of the left tegmina. D. Ventral view of the right tegmina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248387/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="444">Figures 14</figureCitation>
A and 15A &amp; C), fore coxae with elongated, forward-projecting spine located dorsally. Fore and mid femora completely lacking spines except for genicular lobes and fore and mid tibia armed only ventrally with 8 coupled sets of thin and dark spines.
<collectingCountry id="F31C7636CE7CC354FCAB8EB03B77F078" box="[829,885,1791,1816]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="444">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur without consistent genicular spines; hind tibiae armed dorsally with strong black spines on apical portion along ¾ of total length and also armed ventrally with thin dark spines at apical portion along 1/3 of total length. Tympanum of fore tibia bilaterally closed with tympanal slit facing forward; tympanal area weakly swollen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE7CC34BFF518FDD3A58F7B4" blockId="15.[151,1436,1719,2035]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="445" pageId="15" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE7CC354FF518FDD3A06F0CB" bold="true" box="[199,516,1938,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="444">Abdomen and terminalia.</emphasis>
Dorsal surface of abdominal tergites smooth, unmodified. 10th tergite in male protruding in a subtriangular expansion formed by two digitiform-joined portions (
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE7CC354FBD58FFA3CB9F0AE" box="[1091,1211,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[470,1139,208,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[453,1139,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 18. Close-up photographs of the genitalia of the a male specimen of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus: A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248391/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="444">Figures 18</figureCitation>
A &amp; B). Supra-anal plate poorly developed in both sexes. Male cercus very peculiar, subtrapezoidal, with a short, rounded, subtriangular apical tooth, a long, thin, incurved subapical spine and, posteriorly to the latter, an upcurved, sigmoid, short spine (
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE63C34BFE1E88F33A03F7B4" box="[392,513,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[470,1139,208,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[453,1139,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 18. Close-up photographs of the genitalia of the a male specimen of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus: A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248391/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="445">Figures 18</figureCitation>
B &amp; C).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF74662ECE63C34BFF018BB33BE1F350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248389/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="445" targetBox="[151,1436,265,997]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE63C34BFF018BB33BE1F350" blockId="16.[151,1436,1020,1072]" pageId="16" pageNumber="445">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE63C34BFF018BB33926F371" bold="true" box="[151,292,1020,1042]" pageId="16" pageNumber="445">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
SEM photographs of the ventral side of the left wing of a male specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE63C34BFBE28BB33971F350" authority="A. Entire" authorityName="A. Entire" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptopterus" subGenus="Aphauropus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE63C34BFBE28BB3390BF350" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="445">Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus</emphasis>
: A. Entire
</taxonomicName>
stridulatory file containing 37 teeth. B. Close-up of the teeth.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF74662ECE63C34BFF018FCF3B8DF0D5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248390/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="445" targetBox="[151,1436,1122,1898]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE63C34BFF018FCF3B8DF0D5" blockId="16.[151,1436,1920,1973]" pageId="16" pageNumber="445">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE63C34BFF018FCF3921F0F5" bold="true" box="[151,291,1920,1942]" pageId="16" pageNumber="445">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
SEM photographs of the ventral side of the right wing of a male specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE63C34BFBE38FCF3971F0D5" authority="A. Entire" authorityName="A. Entire" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptopterus" subGenus="Aphauropus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE63C34BFBE38FCF390BF0D5" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="445">Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus</emphasis>
: A. Entire
</taxonomicName>
scraper containing 43 teeth. B. Close-up of the teeth.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF74662ECE62C34AFF018F8E3A6AF095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248391/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="446" targetBox="[470,1139,208,1907]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE62C34AFF018F8E3A6AF095" blockId="17.[151,1436,1985,2037]" pageId="17" pageNumber="446">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE62C34AFF018F8E3920F0B6" bold="true" box="[151,290,1985,2007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="446">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
Close-up photographs of the genitalia of the a male specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE62C34AFC428F8E38DDF095" authority="A. Lateral" authorityName="A. Lateral" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptopterus" subGenus="Aphauropus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE62C34AFC428F8E3D71F0B7" box="[980,1395,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="446">Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus</emphasis>
: A. Lateral
</taxonomicName>
view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF74662ECE61C349FF018C4A3947F359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248392/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="447" targetBox="[398,1188,193,1006]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE61C349FF018C4A3947F359" blockId="18.[151,1436,1028,1081]" pageId="18" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE61C349FF018C4A391DF37A" bold="true" box="[151,287,1029,1051]" pageId="18" pageNumber="447">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
Close-up photographs of the titillators of a male specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE61C349FC028C4B3D2DF37A" box="[916,1327,1028,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptopterus" subGenus="Aphauropus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE61C349FC028C4B3D2DF37A" box="[916,1327,1028,1050]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="447">Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A. DSLR camera. B. SEM.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF74662ECE61C349FF018EFB3B9BF189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248393/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="447" targetBox="[151,1436,1131,1694]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE61C349FF018EFB3B9BF189" blockId="18.[151,1436,1716,1769]" pageId="18" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE61C349FF018EFB3925F1A9" bold="true" box="[151,295,1716,1738]" pageId="18" pageNumber="447">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
Close-up photographs of the genitalia of the green color form of a female specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE61C349FA9D8EFB3A0DF189" authority="A. Lateral" authorityName="A. Lateral" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptopterus" subGenus="Aphauropus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE61C349FA9D8EFB3998F189" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="447">Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus</emphasis>
: A. Lateral
</taxonomicName>
view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE61C349FF518F5F3B8FF0F5" blockId="18.[151,1436,1808,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="447">
Male subgenital plate with a pair of styli, concave, with rounded posterior margin. Female cercus subconical, slender and straight. Male titillators extremely simple, consisting of two small, semicircular, and upcurved toothless bands (
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE61C349FEC48F1739C2F011" box="[338,448,1880,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1029,1051]" captionTargetBox="[398,1188,193,1006]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[398,1189,193,1007]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 19. Close-up photographs of the titillators of a male specimen of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus: A. DSLR camera. B. SEM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248392/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="447">Figure 19</figureCitation>
A &amp; B). Ovipositor twice as long as female abdomen and straight with upper and lower margins almost parallel; acute apex (
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE61C349FDA78F333AAAF0F5" box="[561,680,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1627,1649]" captionTargetBox="[181,1420,193,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1605]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 15. Photographs of both color forms of female specimens of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus: A. Lateral view of the brown form. B. Thoracic view of the same. C. Lateral view of the green form. D. Thoracic view of the same." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248388/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="447">Figures 15</figureCitation>
A &amp; C and 20AC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE61C349FF518FEF3B02F0BD" blockId="18.[151,1436,1808,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE61C349FF518FEF394DF0D9" bold="true" box="[199,335,1952,1977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="447">Coloration.</emphasis>
Live (
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE61C349FE0E8FEF3A00F0D9" box="[408,514,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1134,1156]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1112]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1113]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus in El Cimatario National Park, Queretaro: A. Habitat. B. Male and female copulating on a fence post—while mating, the pair place their heads in opposite directions with the female in a dorsal ventral position and the male in a ventral dorsal position. During the act, the female adheres to the substrate using all her legs while the male is connected to the female by the terminalia, clinging to the female ovipositor with his jaws, fore, and median legs while his hind legs are attached to the substrate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248379/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="447">Figures 6</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE61C349FDAF8FEE3A44F0D9" box="[569,582,1953,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,373,1886]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Field photographs of both sexes of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus: A. Male from Jalisco, Jocotepec. B. Female from El Cimatario National Park." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248380/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="447">7</figureCitation>
A &amp; B) and dried, mounted specimens (
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE61C349FB938FEF3C7FF0D9" box="[1029,1149,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[203,1373,193,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[203,1390,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Various photographs of a male specimen of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus: A. Lateral view. B. Thoracic view. C. Ventral view of the left tegmina. D. Ventral view of the right tegmina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248387/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="447">Figures 14</figureCitation>
A and 15A &amp; C) are light green or yellow with a dorsal longitudinal brown band.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF74662ECE60C348FF018C703B8FF313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248394/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="448" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1065]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE60C348FF018C703B8FF313" blockId="19.[151,1436,1087,1139]" pageId="19" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE60C348FF018C703922F334" bold="true" box="[151,288,1087,1109]" pageId="19" pageNumber="448">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
Digital copies of material from Rhen and Hebard (1915): A. Original key to the subgenera of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE60C348FB708C703D75F335" box="[1254,1399,1087,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE60C348FB708C703D75F335" box="[1254,1399,1087,1109]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="448">Conocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B. Description of the type female of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE60C348FE7A8C123B85F313" box="[492,903,1117,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptopterus" subGenus="Aphauropus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE60C348FE7A8C123B85F313" box="[492,903,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="448">Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF74662ECE60C348FF018E1C3956F1C7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248395/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="448" targetBox="[151,1436,1213,1598]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE60C348FF018E1C3956F1C7" blockId="19.[151,1435,1619,1703]" pageId="19" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE60C348FF018E1C3922F108" bold="true" box="[151,288,1619,1641]" pageId="19" pageNumber="448">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
Digital copies of the original drawings of the type female of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE60C348FC1B8E1C3D2AF109" box="[909,1320,1619,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptopterus" subGenus="Aphauropus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE60C348FC1B8E1C3D2AF109" box="[909,1320,1619,1641]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="448">Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Rehn and Hebard (1915): A. “Lateral outline” (Rehn and Hebard 1915). B. “Distal extremity of caudal tibia, internal aspect” (Rehn and Hebard 1915).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C311652DCE60C34FFF518E813969F7B5" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="19" pageNumber="448" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE60C348FF518E813C20F033" blockId="19.[151,1436,1742,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE60C348FF518E813939F187" bold="true" box="[199,315,1742,1767]" pageId="19" pageNumber="448">Remarks.</emphasis>
Rehn and Hebard (1915) were apparently unable to obtain and describe a male of this species. Photographs of the
<typeStatus id="54B08804CE60C348FEE38EBC39A7F06B" box="[373,421,1779,1803]" pageId="19" pageNumber="448">type</typeStatus>
specimen (female) (
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE60C348FD198EBD3AF2F06B" box="[655,752,1778,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1702,1724]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1680]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of the female holotype of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus housed in the ANSP: A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Upper labels. D. Lower labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248375/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="448">Figure 2</figureCitation>
AD) as well as digital copies of Rehn and Hebards (1915) original description (
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE60C348FE178F5939EDF04F" box="[385,495,1814,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1087,1109]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1065]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1065]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 21. Digital copies of material from Rhen and Hebard (1915): A. Original key to the subgenera of Conocephalus. B. Description of the type female of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248394/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="448">Figure 21</figureCitation>
A &amp; B) and drawings (
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE60C348FD658F593B60F04F" box="[755,866,1814,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1619,1641]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1213,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,1213,1598]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 22. Digital copies of the original drawings of the type female of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus from Rehn and Hebard (1915): A. “ Lateral outline ” (Rehn and Hebard 1915). B. “ Distal extremity of caudal tibia, internal aspect ” (Rehn and Hebard 1915)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248395/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="448">Figure 22</figureCitation>
A &amp; B) are also provided here for comparison and for the sake of completeness in terms of updating the description for this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE60C348FF518F113CEFF0DE" blockId="19.[151,1436,1742,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="448">
The subgenus
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE60C348FEFE8F1139F2F016" box="[360,496,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="448">Aphauropus</emphasis>
Rehn &amp; Hebard, 1915 was defined based on the presence of a single pair of spurs at the distal extremity of the hind tibiae (
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE60C348FDDF8FCD3AC3F0FB" box="[585,705,1922,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1087,1109]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1065]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1065]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 21. Digital copies of material from Rhen and Hebard (1915): A. Original key to the subgenera of Conocephalus. B. Description of the type female of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248394/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="448">Figures 21</figureCitation>
A &amp; B and 22A). The small size and extremely reduced tegmina of this species means that it can be easily confused with immature individuals of other related taxa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE60C34FFF518F853969F7B5" blockId="19.[151,1436,1742,2019]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="19" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE60C348FF518F853926F083" bold="true" box="[199,292,1994,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="448">Ecology</emphasis>
. Nymphs of the species are active from August to November while adults are active from August to December (
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE67C34FFE8D88D8397CF7D0" box="[283,382,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1134,1156]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1112]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1113]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus in El Cimatario National Park, Queretaro: A. Habitat. B. Male and female copulating on a fence post—while mating, the pair place their heads in opposite directions with the female in a dorsal ventral position and the male in a ventral dorsal position. During the act, the female adheres to the substrate using all her legs while the male is connected to the female by the terminalia, clinging to the female ovipositor with his jaws, fore, and median legs while his hind legs are attached to the substrate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248379/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">Figure 6</figureCitation>
B). This species lives in meadows in wooded reforested habitats (García-García &amp; Fontana, 2008) (
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE67C34FFF7188F3394AF7B5" box="[231,328,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1134,1156]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1112]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1113]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus in El Cimatario National Park, Queretaro: A. Habitat. B. Male and female copulating on a fence post—while mating, the pair place their heads in opposite directions with the female in a dorsal ventral position and the male in a ventral dorsal position. During the act, the female adheres to the substrate using all her legs while the male is connected to the female by the terminalia, clinging to the female ovipositor with his jaws, fore, and median legs while his hind legs are attached to the substrate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248379/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">Figure 6</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311652DCE67C34FFF5188903AB1F578" pageId="20" pageNumber="449" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE67C34FFF5188903D1EF6CC" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE67C34FFF51889039B4F798" bold="true" box="[199,438,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD2FCE67C34FFE5588AF3A2BF798" box="[451,553,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="449" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54B08804CE67C34FFDA088903A9EF798" box="[566,668,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="449" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F31C7636CE67C34FFD3A88903B06F798" box="[684,772,223,248]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Nayarit. Tepic (ANSP) (
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE67C34FFBA088903C9EF798" box="[1078,1180,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1702,1724]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1680]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of the female holotype of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus housed in the ANSP: A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Upper labels. D. Lower labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248375/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">Figure 2</figureCitation>
AD).
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD2FCE67C34FFB6688AF3D49F798" box="[1264,1355,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="449" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD2FCE67C34FFA1888AF38F0F67D" pageId="20" pageNumber="449" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
.
<collectingCountry id="F31C7636CE67C34FFE96894B395AF67D" box="[256,344,260,285]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Querétaro, Parque Nacional El Cimatario,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5061CE67C34FFCCD894B3BCBF67C" box="[859,969,260,284]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="449" precision="925" value="20.533333">20°32 N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5061CE67C34FFC4C894B3C64F67C" box="[986,1126,260,284]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="449" precision="925" value="-100.51667">100° 31 W</geoCoordinate>
,
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.a.s.l.
<date id="FFB51066CE67C34FFA83894B3D9AF67D" box="[1301,1432,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="449" value="2006-11-18">18.XI.2006</date>
, Collected by: P. L. García-García (CPF);
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD2FCE67C34FFDFF89673AC2F620" box="[617,704,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="449" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
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<collectingCountry id="F31C7636CE67C34FFCF689683BBAF620" box="[864,952,295,320]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Querétaro, Parque Nacional El Cimatario,
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;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5061CE67C34FFE9A8903398CF604" box="[268,398,332,356]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="449" precision="925" value="-100.51667">100° 31 W</geoCoordinate>
,
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.a.s.l.
<date id="FFB51066CE67C34FFDB889033ACAF605" box="[558,712,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="449" value="2005-12-03" valueMax="2005-12-04" valueMin="2005-12-03">34.XII.2005</date>
, Collected by: P. Fontana and P. L. García-García (CPF);
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD2FCE67C34FFAD089033D9EF605" box="[1350,1436,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="449" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD2FCE67C34FFF5C893F392CF6E8" box="[202,302,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="449" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="F31C7636CE67C34FFEAE89203992F6E8" box="[312,400,367,392]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Jalisco, Guadalajara,
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NW Jocotepec, road 15,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5061CE67C34FFC6B893F3C63F6E8" box="[1021,1121,368,392]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="449" precision="925" value="20.283333">20°17N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5061CE67C34FFBE6893F3CF9F6E7" box="[1136,1275,368,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="449" precision="925" value="-103.45">103° 27 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CF39B43CE67C34FFA9F89203D6AF6E8" box="[1289,1384,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.585" pageId="20" pageNumber="449" unit="m" value="1585.0">1585 m</quantity>
.a.s.l.
<date id="FFB51066CE67C34FFF0189DB390DF6CC" box="[151,271,404,428]" pageId="20" pageNumber="449" value="2004-10-14">14.X.2004</date>
, Collected by: P. Fontana, R. Battiston, B. Agabiti and P. L. García-García (CPF) (
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE67C34FFB3A89DB3D08F6CC" box="[1196,1290,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,435,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,435,1137]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Brachycaulopsis jovelensis sp. nov. (red circle), Insara acutitegmina (yellow squares) and Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus (blue triangles)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248373/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">Figure 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE67C34FFF0189B03AB1F578" blockId="20.[151,691,511,536]" box="[151,691,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE67C34FFF0189B03AB1F578" bold="true" box="[151,691,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE67C34FFE8F89B03AB1F578" authority="Burmeister, 1838" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[281,691,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phaneropterinae">Phaneropterinae Burmeister, 1838</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311652DCE67C34DFF018A083B1CF607" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="451" pageId="20" pageNumber="449" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE67C34FFF018A083A63F500" blockId="20.[151,609,583,608]" box="[151,609,583,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE67C34FFF018A083A63F500" bold="true" box="[151,609,583,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE67C34FFF498A08393CF500" box="[223,318,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Insarini">Insarini</taxonomicName>
Rehn and Hebard, 1914
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE67C34FFF018ADF3984F5C8" blockId="20.[151,390,655,680]" box="[151,390,655,680]" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE67C34FFF018ADF3984F5C8" authority="Walker, 1869" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,390,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Insara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE67C34FFF018ADF3984F5C8" bold="true" box="[151,390,655,680]" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE67C34FFF018ADF38E6F5C7" bold="true" box="[151,228,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">Insara</emphasis>
Walker, 1869
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE67C34FFF018A97399BF454" blockId="20.[151,1052,727,821]" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE67C34FFF018A973C1EF590" authority="Fontana, Buzzetti, Marino-Perez &amp; Garcia Garcia 2011" authorityName="Fontana, Buzzetti, Marino-Perez &amp; Garcia Garcia" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,1052,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Insara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutitegmina">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE67C34FFF018A973C1EF590" bold="true" box="[151,1052,727,752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE67C34FFF018A973983F590" bold="true" box="[151,385,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">Insara acutitegmina</emphasis>
Fontana, Buzzetti, Mariño-Pérez &amp; García García 2011
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE67C34FFE6E8AB33A70F473" box="[504,626,764,787]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:8687
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE67C34FFF018B5338E6F455" box="[151,228,796,821]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[257,1331,193,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[251,1335,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Field photographs of both color forms of female Insara acutitegmina in Teopisca, Chiapas: A. Brown. B. Green." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248378/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE67C34FFF678B533938F455" box="[241,314,796,821]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 23" captionStart-1="FIGURE 24" captionStart-2="FIGURE 25" captionStart-3="FIGURE 26" captionStartId-0="20.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionStartId-1="21.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionStartId-2="22.[151,250,1570,1592]" captionStartId-3="23.[151,250,943,965]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1001,1687]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,512,1733]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,402,1553]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,195,922]" captionTargetId-0="figure@20.[151,1436,1001,1688]" captionTargetId-1="figure@21.[151,1436,512,1750]" captionTargetId-2="figure@22.[151,1436,402,1553]" captionTargetId-3="figure@23.[151,1436,195,922]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionTargetPageId-3="23" captionText-0="FIGURE 23. Lateral view of a male specimen of Insara acutitegmina." captionText-1="FIGURE 24. Photographs of the brown color form of a female specimen of Insara acutitegmina: A. Lateral view. B. Thoracic view." captionText-2="FIGURE 25. Photographs of the green color form of a female specimen of Insara acutitegmina: A. Lateral view. B. Thoracic view." captionText-3="FIGURE 26. Close-up photographs of the genitalia of the green color form of a female specimen of Insara acutitegmina: A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/248396/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/248397/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/248398/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/248399/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">2326</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C689031DCE67C34FFED08B53399BF454" box="[326,409,796,821]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,239,1162,1185]" captionTargetBox="[159,1378,1245,1357]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 2. Main body measurements of examined specimens of Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus. Measurements are given in mm: minimum, maximum and average)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF74662ECE7EC356FF018CC53AC9F3A1" pageId="20" pageNumber="449" tableUuid="DF74662ECE7EC356FF018CC53AC9F3A1">Table 2</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE67C34FFF018B2A3C53F4F8" blockId="20.[151,1435,868,951]" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE67C34FFF018B2A38DBF41A" box="[151,217,869,890]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Insara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE67C34FFF018B2A38DBF41A" box="[151,217,869,890]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">Insara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Fontana, Buzzetti &amp; Mariño-Pérez. 2008. Chapulines, Langostas, Grillos y Esperanzas de
<collectingCountry id="F31C7636CE67C34FFB0C8B2B3CE9F41A" box="[1178,1259,868,890]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">México</collectingCountry>
. Guía fotográfica - Grasshoppers, Locusts, Crickets &amp; Katydids of
<collectingCountry id="F31C7636CE67C34FFD2F8BCD3B0BF4F8" box="[697,777,898,920]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. Photographic guide, pp. 8990.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE67C34FFF018BED3C5DF4D7" blockId="20.[151,1435,868,951]" box="[151,1119,929,951]" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE67C34FFF018BED3BA1F4D7" authority="Fontana, Buzzetti, Marino-Perez &amp; Garcia Garcia. 2011" authorityName="Fontana, Buzzetti, Marino-Perez &amp; Garcia Garcia." authorityYear="2011" box="[151,931,929,951]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Insara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutitegmina">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE67C34FFF018BED3961F4D7" box="[151,355,930,951]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">Insara acutitegmina</emphasis>
Fontana, Buzzetti, Mariño-Pérez &amp; García García. 2011
</taxonomicName>
. Zootaxa 2879:23.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF74662ECE67C34FFF018EE23B61F1A3" box="[151,867,1709,1731]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248396/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="449" targetBox="[151,1436,1001,1687]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE67C34FFF018EE23B61F1A3" blockId="20.[151,867,1709,1731]" box="[151,867,1709,1731]" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE67C34FFF018EE2391DF1A2" bold="true" box="[151,287,1709,1731]" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
Lateral view of a male specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE67C34FFD078EE13B5FF1A3" box="[657,861,1710,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Insara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutitegmina">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE67C34FFD078EE13B5FF1A3" box="[657,861,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">Insara acutitegmina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE67C34FFF018EBE3C6CF014" blockId="20.[151,1436,1776,2017]" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE67C34FFF018EBE3979F068" box="[151,379,1777,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Insara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutitegmina">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE67C34FFF018EBE3979F068" box="[151,379,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">Insara acutitegmina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a short-winged
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE67C34FFDC28EBF3AE2F069" box="[596,736,1776,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigonidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tettigonidae</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F31C7636CE67C34FFCBE8EBF3B82F069" box="[808,896,1776,1801]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, recently described using only male specimens (Fontana
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE67C34FFE918F5A3946F04C" box="[263,324,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011) (
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE67C34FFE3B8F5B3A21F04C" box="[429,547,1812,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1001,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,1001,1688]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 23. Lateral view of a male specimen of Insara acutitegmina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248396/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">Figure 23</figureCitation>
). Recently-collected material from
<collectingCountry id="F31C7636CE67C34FFC518F5B3C1EF04D" box="[967,1052,1812,1837]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">Mexico</collectingCountry>
by the authors provided further specimens from geographically-close localities and included female specimens as well. The description of the female of this species completes the morphological knowledge of this interesting taxon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE67C34EFF518FCF3994F626" blockId="20.[151,1436,1776,2017]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,151,470]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="450" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE67C34FFF518FCF3A06F0F9" bold="true" box="[199,516,1920,1945]" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">Female description. Head.</emphasis>
Fastigium of vertex narrow, laterally compressed, subhorizontal, with a marked medio-longitudinal sulcation in anterior portion; sides divergent posteriorly; fastigium of vertex in contact with facial fastigium; both anteriorly flat when viewed laterally (
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE67C34FFCA68F873BABF080" box="[816,937,1992,2017]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,512,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,512,1750]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 24. Photographs of the brown color form of a female specimen of Insara acutitegmina: A. Lateral view. B. Thoracic view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248397/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="449">Figures 24</figureCitation>
B and 25B). Eyes oval in lateral view, highly prominent from above. Antennae filiform, very long, thickened basally with 2nd antennal joint slightly more than half as long as 1st joint (
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE66C34EFE3B888E3A2AF7BA" box="[429,552,193,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,512,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,512,1750]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 24. Photographs of the brown color form of a female specimen of Insara acutitegmina: A. Lateral view. B. Thoracic view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248397/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">Figures 24</figureCitation>
A and 25A). Dorsal portion of pronotum constricted medially; disk flattened, with distinct lateral carinae; posterior margin wider than anterior one, gently convex and slightly incised in the middle (
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE66C34EFF6E89463975F642" box="[248,375,265,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,512,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,512,1750]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 24. Photographs of the brown color form of a female specimen of Insara acutitegmina: A. Lateral view. B. Thoracic view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248397/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">Figures 24</figureCitation>
B and 25B); lateral lobes angularly inserted into disc, caudal margin of lobes sinuate and humeral sinus marked.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE66C34EFF51891E3C92F6B6" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,470]" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE66C34EFF51891E3984F60A" bold="true" box="[199,390,337,362]" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">Wings and legs.</emphasis>
Tegmina abbreviate, about half of hind femur length, narrowly tapering, and with rounded apex. Wings present and slightly shorter than tegmina. Fore and middle femora apically carinate dorsally; genicular lobes of hind femora armed with only one spine with rounded apex. Fore tibiae with basal extremity highly swollen, narrowing below tympanum, which is open on both sides (
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE66C34EFC1A89F23C07F6B6" box="[908,1029,445,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,512,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,512,1750]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 24. Photographs of the brown color form of a female specimen of Insara acutitegmina: A. Lateral view. B. Thoracic view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248397/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">Figures 24</figureCitation>
A and 25A).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF74662ECE66C34EFF018EA238CCF041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248397/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="450" targetBox="[151,1436,512,1733]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE66C34EFF018EA238CCF041" blockId="21.[151,1436,1772,1825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE66C34EFF018EA23922F062" bold="true" box="[151,288,1773,1795]" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
Photographs of the brown color form of a female specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE66C34EFC368EA13CE0F062" authority="A. Lateral" authorityName="A. Lateral" box="[928,1250,1772,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Insara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutitegmina">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE66C34EFC368EA13C6FF063" box="[928,1133,1774,1795]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">Insara acutitegmina</emphasis>
: A. Lateral
</taxonomicName>
view. B. Thoracic view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE66C34EFF518F073B82F091" blockId="21.[151,1436,1864,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE66C34EFF518F073A02F001" bold="true" box="[199,512,1864,1889]" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">Abdomen and terminalia.</emphasis>
Abdomen dilated; tergites dorsally angulated in the middle of posterior margin; last abdominal tergite depressed in the middle. Cerci conical, stout, 2.5 times as long as wide at base (
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE66C34EFB688F233D6EF0E5" box="[1278,1388,1900,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="23.[151,250,943,965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,922]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,195,922]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 26. Close-up photographs of the genitalia of the green color form of a female specimen of Insara acutitegmina: A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248399/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">Figure 26</figureCitation>
A &amp; B). Subgenital plate subtriangular, elongated, with narrow truncate apex; a barely detectable rounded expansion showing at each side. Ovipositor gradually upcurved; dorsal valvae slightly longer than ventral and both acutely pointed; apical portion of both valvae denticulate (
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE66C34EFD5A8F973B39F091" box="[716,827,2008,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="23.[151,250,943,965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,922]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,195,922]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 26. Close-up photographs of the genitalia of the green color form of a female specimen of Insara acutitegmina: A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248399/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">Figure 26</figureCitation>
AC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE65C34DFF5188D83B1CF607" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE65C34DFF5188D8394DF7D0" bold="true" box="[199,335,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="451">Coloration.</emphasis>
Two color morphs: brown (
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE65C34DFD0C88D83B05F7D0" box="[666,775,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[257,1331,193,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[251,1335,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Field photographs of both color forms of female Insara acutitegmina in Teopisca, Chiapas: A. Brown. B. Green." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248378/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="451">Figures 5</figureCitation>
A and 24A &amp; B) and green (
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE65C34DFBC988D83CCFF7D0" box="[1119,1229,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[257,1331,193,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[251,1335,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Field photographs of both color forms of female Insara acutitegmina in Teopisca, Chiapas: A. Brown. B. Green." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248378/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="451">Figures 5</figureCitation>
B and 25A &amp; B).
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE65C34DFF0188F33931F7B5" bold="true" box="[151,307,188,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="451">Brown form.</emphasis>
General body color brown, pronotal disk with dark lateral spots at anterior and posterior margins; postocular region with disintegrating dark bands. First abdominal tergite with two dorsolateral subrectangular dark spots; second to fourth abdominal tergites with median blackish band, increasing in size from 2nd to 4th, laterally outlined by a thin whitish line.
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE65C34DFE6589653A7DF623" bold="true" box="[499,639,298,323]" pageId="22" pageNumber="451">Green form</emphasis>
. General body color light green with dark spots and bands more or less as in brown form, but less defined on head and pronotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF74662ECE65C34DFF018E6D38CCF136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248398/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="451" targetBox="[151,1436,402,1553]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE65C34DFF018E6D38CCF136" blockId="22.[151,1436,1570,1622]" pageId="22" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE65C34DFF018E6D3923F157" bold="true" box="[151,289,1570,1592]" pageId="22" pageNumber="451">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
Photographs of the green color form of a female specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE65C34DFC0B8E6C3CE2F158" authority="A. Lateral" authorityName="A. Lateral" box="[925,1248,1570,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Insara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutitegmina">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE65C34DFC0B8E6C3C68F158" box="[925,1130,1571,1592]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="451">Insara acutitegmina</emphasis>
: A. Lateral
</taxonomicName>
view. B. Thoracic view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C311652DCE65C34DFF518E323D7AF041" pageId="22" pageNumber="451" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE65C34DFF518E323D7AF041" blockId="22.[151,1437,1661,2033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE65C34DFF518E32393BF1F6" bold="true" box="[199,313,1661,1686]" pageId="22" pageNumber="451">Remarks.</emphasis>
The two female forms share the main morphological characters, especially in the shape and size of the head, pronotum, and tegmina shape as well as the peculiar dorsal pattern on the abdomen. The female of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE65C34DFAC28EEE3924F1BB" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Insara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutitegmina">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE65C34DFAC28EEE3924F1BB" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="451">Insara acutitegmina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct from the female of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE65C34DFDFD8E8B3ADEF1BB" box="[619,732,1732,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Insara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxacae">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE65C34DFDFD8E8B3ADEF1BB" box="[619,732,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="451">I. oaxacae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for two main reasons: 1) tegmina length is as long as in the male and 2) its terminalia curve upwards gently while
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D25CE65C34DFD4A8EA83B51F19E" box="[732,851,1767,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Insara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxacae">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE65C34DFD4A8EA83B51F19E" box="[732,851,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="451">I. oaxacae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s terminalia curve upwards sharply. The two new localities provided do not modify the distribution of the species, which is restricted to Chiapas,
<collectingCountry id="F31C7636CE65C34DFB3F8F473CFFF041" box="[1193,1277,1800,1825]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="451">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE65C34DFA9D8F473D65F041" box="[1291,1383,1800,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,435,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,435,1137]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Brachycaulopsis jovelensis sp. nov. (red circle), Insara acutitegmina (yellow squares) and Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus (blue triangles)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248373/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="451">Figure 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311652DCE65C34DFF518F643CBEF091" pageId="22" pageNumber="451" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE65C34DFF518F643BE0F0AE" blockId="22.[151,1437,1661,2033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE65C34DFF518F6439AFF024" bold="true" box="[199,429,1835,1860]" pageId="22" pageNumber="451">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD2FCE65C34DFE208F633A12F024" box="[438,528,1835,1860]" pageId="22" pageNumber="451" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
.
<collectingCountry id="F31C7636CE65C34DFD8A8F643A71F024" box="[540,627,1835,1860]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="451">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Chiapas,
<quantity id="4CF39B43CE65C34DFD7E8F643B2DF024" box="[744,815,1835,1860]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="451" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
NW of Comitan, near San Francisco, on Highway 190 Comitán-San Cristóbal de Las Casas.
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5061CE65C34DFDAE8F023AD3F006" box="[568,721,1869,1894]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="451" precision="1" value="16.373951">16°22.437 N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5061CE65C34DFD4B8F023B78F006" box="[733,890,1869,1894]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="451" precision="1" value="-92.229485">92°13.769 W</geoCoordinate>
.
<quantity id="4CF39B43CE65C34DFC128F023BDCF006" box="[900,990,1869,1894]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.936" pageId="22" pageNumber="451" unit="m" value="1936.0">1936 m</quantity>
.a.s.l. Grassland in a Pine Forest.
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD2FCE65C34DFAD18F013D9EF006" box="[1351,1436,1869,1894]" pageId="22" pageNumber="451" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD2FCE65C34DFF5E8F3E3935F0E9" box="[200,311,1904,1929]" pageId="22" pageNumber="451" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
.
<collectingCountry id="F31C7636CE65C34DFED28F3F3999F0E9" box="[324,411,1904,1929]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="451">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Chiapas, Teopisca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5061CE65C34DFD168F3F3B1EF0E8" box="[640,796,1904,1929]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="451" precision="1" value="16.529234">16°31.754 N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5061CE65C34DFCBF8F3F3BCAF0E8" box="[809,968,1904,1929]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="451" precision="1" value="-92.44765">92°26.859 W</geoCoordinate>
.
<quantity id="4CF39B43CE65C34DFC438F3F3C33F0E9" box="[981,1073,1904,1929]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.816" pageId="22" pageNumber="451" unit="m" value="1816.0">1816 m</quantity>
.a.s.l. Grassland in a Pine Forest. Both localities
<date id="FFB51066CE65C34DFEA98FDB39BCF0CC" box="[319,446,1940,1964]" pageId="22" pageNumber="451" value="2011-12-07">7-XII-2011</date>
. Collected by: Paolo Fontana, Ricardo Mariño-Pérez, Derek A. Woller, and Paola Tirello (
<figureCitation id="13302A23CE65C34DFF088FFA38F9F0AE" box="[158,251,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,435,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,435,1137]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Brachycaulopsis jovelensis sp. nov. (red circle), Insara acutitegmina (yellow squares) and Conocephalus (Aphauropus) leptopterus (blue triangles)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248373/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="451">Figure 1</figureCitation>
). (
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD2FCE65C34DFE8B8FF93967F0AE" box="[285,357,1973,1998]" pageId="22" pageNumber="451" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD2FCE65C34DFE0C8FF939FBF0AE" box="[410,505,1973,1998]" pageId="22" pageNumber="451" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
at UCFC and
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD2FCE65C34DFD018FF93AEEF0AE" box="[663,748,1973,1998]" pageId="22" pageNumber="451" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD2FCE65C34DFCB68FF93B82F0AE" box="[800,896,1973,1998]" pageId="22" pageNumber="451" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
at CPF).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A6CE65C34DFF518F973CBEF091" blockId="22.[151,1437,1661,2033]" box="[199,1212,2008,2033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB4CE65C34DFF518F97392BF091" bold="true" box="[199,297,2008,2033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="451">Ecology.</emphasis>
Adults of the species have been found in dense grasses within pine and oak forests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>