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<mods:title id="E898231AD5A04DCB0E307AF71DE46103">A Catalogue of the Pacific Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3116533FFA47D06FF2FFB48DF23876B" box="[151,574,1266,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB436B8FFA47D06FF2FFB48DF23876B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1266,1689]" box="[151,574,1266,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<heading id="D0FC81D4FFA47D06FF2FFB48DF23876B" bold="true" box="[151,574,1266,1293]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFFA47D06FF2FFB48DF23876B" bold="true" box="[151,574,1266,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFFA47D06FF2FFB48DC65876A" bold="true" box="[151,376,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3BFFA47D06FF2FFB48DDE1876A" ID-CoL="34K35" ID-ENA="1508446" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[151,252,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Delta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esuriens">esuriens</taxonomicName>
okinawae
</emphasis>
Giordani Soika
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116533FFA47D06FF2FFAACDEA484FE" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB436B8FFA47D06FF2FFAACD9918732" blockId="3.[151,1437,1266,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1196FFA47D06FF2FFAACD9918732" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3BFFA47D06FF2FFAACDC7D8757" authority="Matsumura 1911" box="[151,352,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esuriens">
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFFA47D06FF2FFAACDC7D8757" box="[151,352,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Eumenes esuriens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10A9FFA47D06FED7FAACDF7A8756" author="Matsumura, S." box="[367,615,1303,1329]" page="109" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B49FFA47D06FED7FAACDF7A8756" author="Matsumura, S." box="[367,615,1303,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" refId="ref48339" refString="Matsumura, S. (1911) Thousand Insects of Japan, Supplement 3. The Toko-Shoin, Tokyo, 147 pp." type="book" year="1911">Matsumura 1911: 109</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 39 fig.10.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10A9FFA47D06FCA0FAACD9668756" author="Matsumura, S. &amp; Uchida, T." box="[792,1147,1302,1329]" page="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B49FFA47D06FCA0FAACD9668756" author="Matsumura, S. &amp; Uchida, T." box="[792,1147,1302,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="32 - 52" refId="ref48383" refString="Matsumura, S. &amp; Uchida, T. (1926) Die Hymenopterenfauna von den Riukiu-Inseln. Insecta Matsumurana, 1, 32 - 52 + 63 - 77." type="journal article" year="1926">Matsumura &amp; Uchida 1926: 35</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Okinawa).—
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10A9FFA47D06FAA1FAACDC218732" author="Matsumura, S." page="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B49FFA47D06FAA1FAACDC218732" author="Matsumura, S." pageId="3" pageNumber="404" refId="ref48362" refString="Matsumura, S. (1931) 6000 Illustrated Insects of Japan-Empire. The Toko-Shoin, Tokyo, 1498 pp." type="book" year="1931">Matsumura 1931: 15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. female.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10A9FFA47D06FE5DFA80DF818732" author="Tosawa, N." box="[485,668,1338,1365]" page="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B49FFA47D06FE5DFA80DF818732" author="Tosawa, N." box="[485,668,1338,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="3 - 16" refId="ref53904" refString="Tosawa, N. (1934) On Eumenes of Japan Empire. Transactions of the Kansai Entomological Society, 5, 3 - 16. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1934">Tosawa, 1934: 5</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 13, pl. 1 fig. 9 (
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFFA47D06FC22FA80D9178733" box="[922,1034,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">esuriensis</emphasis>
;
<collectingCountry id="F31C7628FFA47D06FBA1FA80D99D8732" box="[1049,1152,1339,1365]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Formosa</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436B8FFA47D06FF2FFAE4DE18871E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1266,1689]" box="[151,773,1375,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1196FFA47D06FF2FFAE4DE18871E" box="[151,773,1375,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3BFFA47D06FF2FFAE4DF25871E" ID-CoL="6GX27" authority="Sonan, 1938" box="[151,568,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="campaniformis" variety="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFFA47D06FF2FFAE4DCB6871E" box="[151,427,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Eumenes campaniformis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFFA47D06FE5AFAE4DF25871E" box="[482,568,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10A9FFA47D06FDFFFAE4DE1C871E" author="Sonan, J." box="[583,769,1375,1401]" page="78" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B49FFA47D06FDFFFAE4DE1C871E" author="Sonan, J." box="[583,769,1375,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="77 - 81" refId="ref52520" refString="Sonan, J. (1938) Notes on the Vespidae in Japan (Hym.). Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 28, 77 - 81." type="journal article" year="1938">Sonan, 1938: 78</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436B8FFA47D06FF2FFA38D80387A6" blockId="3.[151,1437,1266,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1196FFA47D06FF2FFA38D80387A6" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10A9FFA47D06FF2FFA38DE2A87FA" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[151,823,1411,1437]" page="76" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" year="1986">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3BFFA47D06FF2FFA38DE2A87FA" authority="Giordani Soika, 1986: 76" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,823,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Delta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="campaniforme" subSpecies="okinawae">
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFFA47D06FF2FFA38DCE687FA" box="[151,507,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Delta campaniforme okinawae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B49FFA47D06FDB0FA38DE2A87FA" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[520,823,1411,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="67 - 89" refId="ref42822" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1986) Eumenidi di Okinawa e delle Filippine raccolti da J. Kojima. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 35, 67 - 89." type="journal article" year="1986">Giordani Soika, 1986: 76</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, female, male—“
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFFA47D06FBBEFA38D96887FA" box="[1030,1141,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Okinawa:</emphasis>
Ie Is.” (
<typeStatus id="54B0881AFFA47D06FB58FA38D85987FA" box="[1248,1348,1411,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">holotype</typeStatus>
female Ibaraki); also from two other localities; and
<collectingCountry id="F31C7628FFA47D06FD7CFA1CDE0787A6" box="[708,794,1447,1473]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
; 1987: 147.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10A9FFA47D06FC0EFA1CD9C687A6" author="Borsato, W. &amp; Ratti, E." box="[950,1243,1447,1473]" page="70" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B49FFA47D06FC0EFA1CD9C687A6" author="Borsato, W. &amp; Ratti, E." box="[950,1243,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="43 - 103" refId="ref38708" refString="Borsato, W. &amp; Ratti, E. (1999) Antonio Giordani Soika (1913 - 1997): la produzione scientifica. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 77, 43 - 103." type="journal article" year="1999">Borsato &amp; Ratti, 1999: 70</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436B8FFA47D06FF2FFA70D8138782" blockId="3.[151,1437,1266,1689]" box="[151,1294,1482,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1196FFA47D06FF2FFA70D8138782" box="[151,1294,1482,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3BFFA47D06FF2FFA70DC248783" ID-CoL="34K35" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[151,313,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Delta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esuriens">
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFFA47D06FF2FFA70DC248783" box="[151,313,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Delta esuriens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10A9FFA47D06FEFFFA70DF6F8782" author="Azuma, S. &amp; Kinjo, M." box="[327,626,1482,1509]" page="315" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B49FFA47D06FEFFFA70DF6F8782" author="Azuma, S. &amp; Kinjo, M." box="[327,626,1482,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" refId="ref36617" refString="Azuma, S. &amp; Kinjo, M. (1987) Check-list of the Insects of Okinawa. The Biological Society of Okinawa, Okinawa, 422 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1987">Azuma &amp; Kinjo 1987: 315</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B49FFA47D06FD2AFA71DE9D8782" author="Piekarski, P. K. &amp; Carpenter, J. M. &amp; Lemmon, A. R. &amp; Lemmon, E. M. &amp; Sharanowski, B. J." box="[658,896,1482,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="2097 - 2109" refId="ref50386" refString="Piekarski, P. K., Carpenter, J. M., Lemmon, A. R., Lemmon, E. M. &amp; Sharanowski, B. J. (2018) Phylogenomic evidence overturns current conceptions of social evolution in wasps (Vespidae). Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35 (9), 2097 - 2109. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / molbev / msy 124" type="journal article" year="2018">
Piekarski
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFFA47D06FCBDFA70DE238782" box="[773,830,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2 (phylogenetic relationships).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436B8FFA47D06FF2FFA54DFDF8436" blockId="3.[151,1437,1266,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1196FFA47D06FF2FFA54DFDF8436" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3BFFA47D06FF2FFA54DCBB846E" ID-CoL="7K282" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,422,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Delta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="esuriens" subSpecies="okinawae">
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFFA47D06FF2FFA54DCBB846E" box="[151,422,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Delta esuriens okinawae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10A9FFA47D06FE09FA54DF62846E" author="Yamane, S." box="[433,639,1518,1545]" page="155" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B49FFA47D06FE09FA54DF62846E" author="Yamane, S." box="[433,639,1518,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref55496" refString="Yamane, S. (1990) A revision of the Japanese Eumenidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea). Insecta Matsumurana, New Seires, 43, 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="1990">Yamane 1990: 155</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 337340, 342 (Rẙkẙ Islands).—
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10A9FFA47D06FB8DFA54D80F846E" author="Kuhlmann, M." box="[1077,1298,1519,1545]" page="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B49FFA47D06FB8DFA54D80F846E" author="Kuhlmann, M." box="[1077,1298,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="26 - 37" refId="ref46465" refString="Kuhlmann, M. (2006) Fauna and biogeography of the bees and wasps of the Cook Islands (Hymenoptera Aculeata). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 15 (1), 26 - 37." type="journal article" year="2006">Kuhlmann 2006:27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Rarotonga; Mangaia).—
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10A9FFA47D06FEDCF9A8DFBB844A" author="Castro, L. &amp; Dvorak, L." box="[356,678,1555,1581]" page="297" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B49FFA47D06FEDCF9A8DFBB844A" author="Castro, L. &amp; Dvorak, L." box="[356,678,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="295 - 304" refId="ref39863" refString="Castro, L. &amp; Dvorak, L. (2009) NeW and noteWorthy records of vespid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) from the Palearctic region (II). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 44, 295 - 304." type="journal article" year="2009">Castro &amp; Dvořák 2009: 297</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.).—
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10A9FFA47D06FCA0F9A8D918844A" author="Tan, J. - L. &amp; Carpenter, J. M. &amp; Achterberg, C. van" box="[792,1029,1555,1581]" page="139" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B49FFA47D06FCA0F9A8D918844A" author="Tan, J. - L. &amp; Carpenter, J. M. &amp; Achterberg, C. van" box="[792,1029,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="109 - 149" refId="ref53574" refString="Tan, J. - L., Carpenter, J. M. &amp; Achterberg, C. van (2018) An illustrated key to the genera of Eumeninae from China, with a checklist of species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). ZooKeys, 740, 109 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 740.22654" type="journal article" year="2018">
Tan
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFFA47D06FCF7F9A8DE94844A" box="[847,905,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">et al.</emphasis>
2018: 139
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).—
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10A9FFA47D06FBDBF9A8D86F844A" author="Dal Pos, D. &amp; Carpenter, J. M. &amp; Uliana, M." box="[1123,1394,1555,1581]" page="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B49FFA47D06FBDBF9A8D86F844A" author="Dal Pos, D. &amp; Carpenter, J. M. &amp; Uliana, M." box="[1123,1394,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref40298" refString="Dal Pos, D., Carpenter, J. M. &amp; Uliana, M. (2022) The Giordani Soika collection of Eumeninae at the Natural History Museum of Venice Giancarlo Ligabue: catalogue of species and type specimens (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Zootaxa, 5137 (1), 1 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5137.1.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
Dal Pos
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFFA47D06FB70F9A8D81E844A" box="[1224,1283,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">et al.</emphasis>
2022: 13
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 79 (
<typeStatus id="54B0881AFFA47D06FF67F98CDC0C8436" box="[223,273,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">type</typeStatus>
material).—
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10A9FFA47D06FE25F98CDF778436" author="Carpenter, J. M." box="[413,618,1591,1617]" page="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" year="2023">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B49FFA47D06FE25F98CDF778436" author="Carpenter, J. M." box="[413,618,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref39522" refString="Carpenter, J. M. (2023) A key to the Pacific Genera of Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). American Museum Novitates, 3995, 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 3995.1" type="journal article" year="2023">Carpenter 2023: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436B8FFA47D06FF2FF9E0DE1F8412" blockId="3.[151,1437,1266,1689]" box="[151,770,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1196FFA47D06FF2FF9E0DE1F8412" box="[151,770,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3BFFA47D06FF2FF9E0DC5B8413" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[151,326,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Delta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esuriense">
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFFA47D06FF2FF9E0DC5B8413" box="[151,326,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Delta esuriense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10A9FFA47D06FEEDF9E0DF988412" author="Kusigemati, K. &amp; Yamane, S. &amp; Otobed, D. O. &amp; Taktai, K. M. &amp; Adelbai, H." box="[341,645,1627,1653]" page="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B49FFA47D06FEEDF9E0DF988412" author="Kusigemati, K. &amp; Yamane, S. &amp; Otobed, D. O. &amp; Taktai, K. M. &amp; Adelbai, H." box="[341,645,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref47327" refString="Kusigemati, K., Yamane, S., Otobed, D. O., Taktai, K. M. &amp; Adelbai, H. (1996) Notes on Eumenidae, Vespidae, Scoliidae, Sphecidae, Euchalidae, Calchididae and Ichneumonidae of the Palau Islands (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Occasional Papers of the Kagoshima University Research Center for the South Pacific, 30, 11 - 16." type="journal article" year="1996">
Kusigemati
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFFA47D06FE65F9E0DF088412" box="[477,533,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">et al.</emphasis>
, 1996: 11
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(Malakal).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436B8FFA47D06FF2FF9C4DEA484FE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1266,1689]" box="[151,953,1662,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
Distr.:
<collectingCountry id="F31C7628FFA47D06FF5BF9C4DC3484FE" box="[227,297,1663,1689]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">China</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F31C7628FFA47D06FE8DF9C4DC6484FE" box="[309,377,1663,1689]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Japan</collectingCountry>
: Rẙkẙ Islands;
<collectingCountry id="F31C7628FFA47D06FDF8F9C4DF9F84FE" box="[576,642,1663,1689]" name="Palau" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Palau</collectingCountry>
; adventive in
<collectingCountry id="F31C7628FFA47D06FCA6F9C4DEA884FE" box="[798,949,1663,1689]" name="Cook Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Cook Islands</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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