treatments-xml/data/03/A2/87/03A287ADFFF9FF91FDBC2389FC65FD7A.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852073" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39f7fe40-f980-44e4-b0cf-4ad557bbd71f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164243486" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3852073" ID-ZooBank="35836E71-F258-41CC-A4F6-37EAE851A016" approvalRequired="67" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="63" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1589990778333" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Kuhlmann, Michael &amp; Friehs, Thyra" docDate="2020" docId="03A287ADFFF9FF91FDBC2389FC65FD7A" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-647_kuhlmann_friehs.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 647" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Scrapter exiguus Kuhlmann 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FF9BFFD5FFEEFF89FFF12406FFA8FF87" masterDocTitle="Nine new species and new records of euryglossiform Scrapter Lepeletier &amp; Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1643446121620" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Nine new species and new records of euryglossiform Scrapter Lepeletier &amp; Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from South Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kuhlmann, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">B99AE0ED-FA89-4DFE-A658-1C8DF37F9FAB</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, University of Kiel, Hegewischstrasse 3, D- 24105 Kiel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">Email: thyrafriehs@yahoo.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Friehs, Thyra</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">CE708D50-8FB6-444B-90B2-4B696ADE74C9</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, University of Kiel, Hegewischstrasse 3, D- 24105 Kiel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-05-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>647</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>33</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.647</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">39f7fe40-f980-44e4-b0cf-4ad557bbd71f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3836052</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">35836E71-F258-41CC-A4F6-37EAE851A016</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852073" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164243486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3852073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287ADFFF9FF91FDBC2389FC65FD7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287ADFFF9FF91FDBC2389FC65FD7A" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection box="[589,999,1935,1961]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="23.[589,999,1935,1961]" box="[589,999,1935,1961]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading bold="true" box="[589,999,1935,1961]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann, 2014" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[589,999,1935,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiguus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[589,794,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Scrapter exiguus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[801,999,1935,1961]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the &quot; euryglossiform &quot; species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[189,796,2001,2027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="23.[189,796,2001,2027]" box="[189,796,2001,2027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[189,796,2001,2027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation box="[189,683,2001,2027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann, 2014: 12 - 16" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityPageNumber="12 - 16" authorityYear="2014" box="[189,683,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiguus">
<emphasis box="[189,387,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Scrapter exiguus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[394,683,2001,2027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the &quot; euryglossiform &quot; species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann, 2014: 1216</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 67.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="24.[189,612,267,294]" box="[189,612,267,294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,612,267,294]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount box="[442,604,267,294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">24 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[189,1399,315,648]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621106349" collectingDate="2017-09-12" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="MK" country="South Africa" elevation="880" latitude="-29.332224" location="SOUTH AFRICA" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="17.774445" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry box="[189,406,317,343]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount box="[441,491,317,343]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<locationDeviation box="[512,1005,317,343]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<quantity box="[512,591,317,343]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
SSE of Steinkopf, road side N7
</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate box="[1023,1172,315,343]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-29.332224">29°1956″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1191,1344,315,343]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" seconds="28" value="17.774445">17°4628″ E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<elevation box="[189,332,355,381]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="880.0">
<quantity box="[189,266,355,381]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date box="[347,509,355,381]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2017-09-12">
<collectingDate box="[347,509,355,381]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2017-09-12">12 Sep. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName box="[524,571,355,381]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MK</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode box="[642,728,355,381]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">RCMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621106355" collectingDate="2016-09-10" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="MK &amp; EA" country="South Africa" elevation="300" latitude="-29.057777" location="Lekkersing" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="17.12111" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount box="[758,805,355,381]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<locationDeviation box="[822,1233,355,382]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<quantity box="[822,883,355,382]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
SE of Lekkersing, road side
</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate box="[1247,1393,353,381]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-29.057777">29°0328″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[189,337,391,419]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" seconds="16" value="17.12111">17°0716″ E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<elevation box="[397,539,393,419]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="300.0">
<quantity box="[397,474,393,419]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date box="[554,715,393,419]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2016-09-10">
<collectingDate box="[554,715,393,419]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2016-09-10">10 Sep. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName box="[729,776,393,419]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MK</collectorName>
and
<collectorName box="[837,874,393,419]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">EA</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode box="[944,1030,393,419]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">RCMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621106337" collectingDate="2016-09-10" collectionCode="RPSP" collectorName="MK &amp; EA" country="South Africa" elevation="300" latitude="-29.057777" location="Lekkersing" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="17.12111" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount box="[1059,1106,393,419]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode box="[365,433,431,457]" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">RPSP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621106346" collectingDate="2017-09-12" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="MK" country="South Africa" elevation="970" latitude="-29.211111" location="Steinkopf" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="17.786388" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="8">
<specimenCount box="[462,530,431,458]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[546,616,431,458]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<locationDeviation box="[631,1071,431,458]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<quantity box="[631,692,431,458]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
NE of Steinkopf, road side N7
</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate box="[1085,1231,429,457]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-29.211111">29°1240″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1246,1393,429,458]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" seconds="11" value="17.786388">17°4711″ E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<elevation box="[234,374,469,496]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="970.0">
<quantity box="[234,309,469,496]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="970.0">970 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date box="[389,548,469,495]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2017-09-12">
<collectingDate box="[389,548,469,495]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2017-09-12">12 Sep. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName box="[561,608,470,496]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MK</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode box="[677,763,469,495]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">RCMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621106321" collectingDate="2017-09-13" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="MK" country="South Africa" elevation="970" latitude="-29.211111" location="Steinkopf" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="17.786388" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount box="[790,836,469,496]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2017-09-13">
<collectingDate pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2017-09-13">13 Sep. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName box="[263,310,508,534]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MK</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode box="[376,462,507,533]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">RCMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621106364" collectingDate="2014-10-06" collectingDateMax="2016-09-13" collectingDateMin="2014-10-06" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="MK" country="South Africa" county="Farm M'Vera" elevation="950" latitude="-31.758055" location="Kamiesberg Mts" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="19.90361" municipality="Keiski Mts" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[488,555,507,534]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287ADFFF9FF91FDBC2389FC65FD7A:8ED46060FFF6FF91FDC825FDFD56FD91" box="[569,766,507,534]" country="South Africa" county="Farm M'Vera" latitude="-31.758055" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="19.90361" municipality="Keiski Mts" name="Kamiesberg Mts" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kamiesberg Mts</location>
,
<locationDeviation box="[778,1238,507,534]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<quantity box="[778,851,507,533]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
ENE of Kamieskroon, road side
</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate box="[1250,1393,505,533]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-30.153055">30°0911″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[189,335,543,572]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" seconds="15" value="18.104168">18°0615″ E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<elevation box="[390,526,545,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="950.0">
<quantity box="[390,463,545,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date box="[539,679,545,571]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2014-10-06">
<collectingDate box="[539,679,545,571]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2014-10-06">6 Oct. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName box="[690,737,546,572]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MK</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode box="[802,888,545,571]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">RCMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621106309" collectingDate="2014-10-06" collectingDateMax="2016-09-13" collectingDateMin="2014-10-06" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="MK" country="South Africa" county="Farm M'Vera" elevation="950" latitude="-31.758055" location="Kamiesberg Mts" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="19.90361" municipality="Keiski Mts" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[912,957,545,572]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality box="[969,1101,545,572]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Keiski Mts</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<quantity box="[1112,1170,545,571]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
E of Farm M´Vera, shale
</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate box="[265,410,581,609]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-31.758055">31°4529″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[424,571,581,610]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" seconds="13" value="19.90361">19°5413″ E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<elevation box="[629,782,583,610]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1190.0">
<quantity box="[629,717,583,610]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1190.0">1190 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date box="[796,955,583,609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2016-09-13">
<collectingDate box="[796,955,583,609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2016-09-13">13 Sep. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName box="[968,1015,584,610]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MK</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode box="[1082,1168,583,609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">RCMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621106320" collectingDate="2016-09-15" collectingDateMax="2016-09-13" collectingDateMin="2014-10-06" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="MK" country="South Africa" county="Farm M'Vera" elevation="950" latitude="-31.758055" location="Kamiesberg Mts" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="19.90361" municipality="Keiski Mts" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4">
<specimenCount box="[1195,1240,583,610]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[1255,1324,583,610]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date box="[573,730,621,648]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2016-09-15">
<collectingDate box="[573,730,621,648]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2016-09-15">15 Sep. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName box="[742,789,622,648]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MK</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode box="[855,945,621,647]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">RCMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[189,973,689,766]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="24.[189,342,689,715]" box="[189,342,689,715]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,342,689,715]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,342,689,715]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[189,973,739,766]" box="[189,973,739,766]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[189,387,740,766]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiguus">
<emphasis box="[189,387,740,766]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Scrapter exiguus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is apparently widely distributed in Namaqualand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>