244 lines
18 KiB
XML
244 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852077" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39f7fe40-f980-44e4-b0cf-4ad557bbd71f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164243489" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3852077" ID-ZooBank="35836E71-F258-41CC-A4F6-37EAE851A016" approvalRequired="67" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="63" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1589990778333" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Kuhlmann, Michael & Friehs, Thyra" docDate="2020" docId="03A287ADFFF7FF93FDBD22D0FC5FFDFA" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-647_kuhlmann_friehs.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 647" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Scrapter spinipes Kuhlmann 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FF9BFFD5FFEEFF89FFF12406FFA8FF87" masterDocTitle="Nine new species and new records of euryglossiform Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1643446121620" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nine new species and new records of euryglossiform Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kuhlmann, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">B99AE0ED-FA89-4DFE-A658-1C8DF37F9FAB</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, University of Kiel, Hegewischstrasse 3, D- 24105 Kiel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">Email: thyrafriehs@yahoo.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Friehs, Thyra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">CE708D50-8FB6-444B-90B2-4B696ADE74C9</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, University of Kiel, Hegewischstrasse 3, D- 24105 Kiel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-05-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>647</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>33</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.647</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">39f7fe40-f980-44e4-b0cf-4ad557bbd71f</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3836052</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">35836E71-F258-41CC-A4F6-37EAE851A016</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852077" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164243489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3852077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287ADFFF7FF93FDBD22D0FC5FFDFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287ADFFF7FF93FDBD22D0FC5FFDFA" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<subSubSection box="[588,1000,1749,1776]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="25.[588,1000,1749,1776]" box="[588,1000,1749,1776]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[588,1000,1749,1776]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann, 2014" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[588,1000,1749,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[588,796,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Scrapter spinipes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[803,1000,1749,1776]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[189,832,1815,1842]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="25.[189,832,1815,1842]" box="[189,832,1815,1842]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[189,832,1815,1842]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<treatmentCitation box="[189,690,1815,1842]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann, 2014: 58 - 61" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityPageNumber="58 - 61" authorityYear="2014" box="[189,690,1815,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
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<emphasis box="[189,393,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Scrapter spinipes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[401,690,1815,1842]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann, 2014: 58–61</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 30–31.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[189,612,1882,1908]" lastBlockId="25.[189,1399,1928,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,426,1882,1908]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined</emphasis>
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(
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<specimenCount box="[442,604,1882,1909]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">68 specimens</specimenCount>
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)
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621106339" box="[189,1399,1927,1955]" collectingDate="2016-09-03" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="MK" country="South Africa" elevation="770" latitude="-31.271666" location="Farm Avontuur" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="19.04861" municipality="Fynbos" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3">
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<collectingCountry box="[189,401,1929,1955]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount box="[424,491,1929,1955]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[505,574,1929,1955]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<locationDeviation box="[587,943,1929,1955]" location="Nieuwoudtville" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<quantity box="[587,661,1929,1955]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
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NW of Nieuwoudtville
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287ADFFF7FF93FDBD22D0FC5FFDFA:8ED46060FFF7FF90FC4A238FFBC7F824" box="[955,1135,1929,1955]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.271666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="19.04861" municipality="Fynbos" name="Farm Avontuur" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Farm Avontuur</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1147,1237,1929,1955]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fynbos</collectingMunicipality>
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||
;
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<geoCoordinate box="[1249,1393,1927,1955]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-31.271666">31°16′18″ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[189,1399,1928,2027]" lastBlockId="26.[189,1399,267,483]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<geoCoordinate box="[189,340,1963,1991]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" seconds="55" value="19.04861">19°02′55″ E</geoCoordinate>
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; alt.
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<quantity box="[405,483,1965,1991]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="770.0">
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<elevation box="[405,483,1965,1991]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="770.0">770 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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a.s.l.;
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<date box="[569,720,1965,1991]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2016-09-03">
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<collectingDate box="[569,720,1965,1991]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2016-09-03">3 Sep. 2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName box="[737,784,1965,1991]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MK</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectionCode box="[859,945,1965,1991]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">RCMK</collectionCode>
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•
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621106329" collectingDate="2016-09-06" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="MK & EA" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6">
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<specimenCount box="[979,1050,1965,1991]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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; same collection data as for preceding;
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<date box="[319,461,2001,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2016-09-06">
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<collectingDate box="[319,461,2001,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2016-09-06">6 Sep. 2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName box="[472,519,2001,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MK</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName box="[575,612,2001,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">EA</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectionCode box="[677,763,2001,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">RCMK</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621106356" box="[787,1382,2001,2027]" collectingDate="2016-09-06" collectionCode="RPSP" collectorName="MK & EA" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
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<specimenCount box="[787,853,2001,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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; same collection data as for preceding;
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<collectionCode box="[1314,1382,2001,2027]" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">RPSP</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
•
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621106334" box="[189,1143,267,294]" collectingDate="2017-08-25" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="MK" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-male="13">
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||
<specimenCount box="[189,274,267,294]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">13 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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||
; same collection data as for preceding;
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||
<date box="[757,924,267,294]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2017-08-25">
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<collectingDate box="[757,924,267,294]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2017-08-25">25 Aug. 2017</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
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<collectorName box="[939,986,268,294]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MK</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectionCode box="[1057,1143,267,293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RCMK</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621106302" collectingDate="2018-08-30" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="MK" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="17">
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<specimenCount box="[1173,1220,267,294]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<specimenCount box="[1237,1322,267,294]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">17 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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; same collection data as for preceding;
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<date box="[576,739,305,331]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2018-08-30">
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<collectingDate box="[576,739,305,331]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2018-08-30">30 Aug. 2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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;
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<collectorName box="[752,799,306,332]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MK</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectionCode box="[866,952,305,331]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RCMK</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621106319" collectingDate="2018-09-09" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="MK" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="16">
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<specimenCount box="[979,1046,305,332]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[1060,1144,305,332]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">16 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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; same collection data as for preceding;
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<date box="[390,530,343,369]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2018-09-09">
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<collectingDate box="[390,530,343,369]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2018-09-09">9 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName box="[541,588,344,370]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MK</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectionCode box="[652,738,343,369]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RCMK</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621106306" collectingDate="2016-09-06" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="EA" elevation="170" latitude="-31.431665" location="Gemsbokrivier-Pad" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="18.92111" municipality="Gemsbokrivier-Pad" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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||
<specimenCount box="[760,804,343,370]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
;
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<collectingMunicipality box="[817,1049,343,369]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gemsbokrivier-Pad</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<locationDeviation pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<quantity box="[1060,1140,343,370]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
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NE of Grootdrif, road side
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||
</locationDeviation>
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||
;
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<geoCoordinate box="[251,394,379,407]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-31.431665">31°25′54″ S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate box="[406,551,379,407]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="15" seconds="16" value="18.92111">18°55′16″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
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||
<quantity box="[606,679,381,407]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="170.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[606,679,381,407]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.;
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||
<date box="[755,896,381,407]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2016-09-06">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[755,896,381,407]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2016-09-06">6 Sep. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
;
|
||
<collectorName box="[907,944,381,407]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">EA</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1009,1095,381,407]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RCMK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621106303" collectingDate="2017-09-10" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="MK" latitude="-30.335835" location="Kamiesberg Mts" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="18.106667" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1402" specimenCount-male="1402">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1118,1185,381,407]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287ADFFF7FF93FDBD22D0FC5FFDFA:8ED46060FFF4FF93FB5F257BFAD9FE10" box="[1198,1393,381,407]" latitude="-30.335835" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="18.106667" name="Kamiesberg Mts" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kamiesberg Mts</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[189,594,418,445]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<quantity box="[189,247,418,445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of Leliefontein, road side
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[605,748,417,445]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-30.335835">30°20′09″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[760,906,417,445]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="15" seconds="24" value="18.106667">18°06′24″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[961,1050,419,445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1400.0">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[961,1050,419,445]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1400 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.;
|
||
<date box="[1126,1282,419,445]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2017-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1126,1282,419,445]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2017-09-10">10 Sep. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName box="[1293,1340,419,445]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MK</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[189,279,457,483]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RCMK</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[189,342,524,550]" box="[189,342,524,550]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[189,342,524,550]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,342,524,550]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[189,1399,574,638]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[189,396,574,600]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,396,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Scrapter spinipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected for the first time in the semi-desert plain of the Knersvlakte and the Kamiesberg Mts. The latter is a significant northward range extension.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |