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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852087" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39f7fe40-f980-44e4-b0cf-4ad557bbd71f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164243488" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3852087" ID-ZooBank="35836E71-F258-41CC-A4F6-37EAE851A016" approvalRequired="67" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="63" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1589990778333" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Kuhlmann, Michael &amp; Friehs, Thyra" docDate="2020" docId="03A287ADFFF7FF90FDED265CFC99FB13" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-647_kuhlmann_friehs.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 647" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Scrapter punctulatus Kuhlmann, nom. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FF9BFFD5FFEEFF89FFF12406FFA8FF87" masterDocTitle="Nine new species and new records of euryglossiform Scrapter Lepeletier &amp; Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1643446121620" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Nine new species and new records of euryglossiform Scrapter Lepeletier &amp; Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from South Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kuhlmann, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">B99AE0ED-FA89-4DFE-A658-1C8DF37F9FAB</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, University of Kiel, Hegewischstrasse 3, D- 24105 Kiel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">Email: thyrafriehs@yahoo.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Friehs, Thyra</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">CE708D50-8FB6-444B-90B2-4B696ADE74C9</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, University of Kiel, Hegewischstrasse 3, D- 24105 Kiel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-05-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>647</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>33</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.647</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">39f7fe40-f980-44e4-b0cf-4ad557bbd71f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3836052</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">35836E71-F258-41CC-A4F6-37EAE851A016</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852087" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164243488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3852087" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287ADFFF7FF90FDED265CFC99FB13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287ADFFF7FF90FDED265CFC99FB13" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection box="[540,1048,601,628]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="25.[540,1048,601,628]" box="[540,1048,601,628]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading bold="true" box="[540,1048,601,628]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann" authorityName="Kuhlmann" box="[540,924,601,628]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[540,793,601,628]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Scrapter punctulatus</emphasis>
Kuhlmann
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[932,1048,602,628]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="25.[189,1399,668,909]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
First, Willem Coetzer, South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown (
<collectingCountry box="[1228,1386,668,695]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">South Africa</collectingCountry>
), and later independently Vladimir G. Radchenko, Institute of Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of
<collectingCountry box="[497,595,739,765]" name="Ukraine" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[610,667,739,765]" country="Ukraine" name="Kyiv" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Kiev</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry box="[686,787,739,766]" name="Ukraine" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
), pointed out to me (MK) that
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann, 2014" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis box="[1172,1398,740,766]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Scrapter punctatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[189,387,775,801]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the &quot; euryglossiform &quot; species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is a primary junior homonym of
<taxonomicName authority="Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825" authorityName="Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1825" box="[784,1364,775,802]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis box="[784,929,776,802]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. punctatus</emphasis>
Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[189,405,811,837]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Allodape" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis box="[189,405,811,837]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Allodape punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825]) (
<bibRefCitation author="Eardley C. D. &amp; Urban R." box="[879,1149,811,837]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 548" refId="ref13973" refString="Eardley C. D. &amp; Urban R. 2010. Catalogue of Afrotropical bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apiformes). Zootaxa 2455: 1 - 548." type="journal article" year="2010">Eardley &amp; Urban 2010</bibRefCitation>
). There is no known synonym of the junior homonym so following article 60.3 ICZN the new substitute name
<taxonomicName box="[1233,1399,847,873]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1233,1399,847,873]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. punctulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[189,306,883,909]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is here proposed for
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann, 2014" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[554,905,883,909]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis box="[554,697,883,909]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. punctatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[704,905,883,909]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the &quot; euryglossiform &quot; species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="25.[189,586,949,975]" lastBlockId="25.[189,1398,995,1059]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,426,949,975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount box="[445,578,949,976]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
)
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621106325" box="[189,1398,994,1023]" collectingDate="2016-09-07" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="MK" country="South Africa" elevation="1400" latitude="-30.335835" location="Kamiesberg Mts" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="18.106667" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry box="[189,400,996,1022]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount box="[421,465,996,1023]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287ADFFF7FF90FDED265CFC99FB13:8ED46060FFF7FF90FE2F27E2FD0AFC78" box="[478,674,996,1023]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.335835" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="18.106667" name="Kamiesberg Mts" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Kamiesberg Mts</location>
,
<locationDeviation box="[685,1082,996,1023]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<quantity box="[685,743,996,1023]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
SE of Leliefontein, roadside
</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate box="[1093,1236,994,1022]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-30.335835">30°2009″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1248,1393,994,1023]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" seconds="24" value="18.106667">18°0624″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[189,1398,995,1059]" box="[189,762,1032,1059]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
alt.
<quantity box="[233,322,1032,1059]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation box="[233,322,1032,1059]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.;
<date box="[399,542,1032,1059]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2016-09-07">
<collectingDate box="[399,542,1032,1059]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2016-09-07">7 Sep. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName box="[554,601,1033,1059]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MK</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode box="[667,757,1032,1058]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">RCMK</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[189,342,1098,1124]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="25.[189,342,1098,1124]" box="[189,342,1098,1124]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,342,1098,1124]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,342,1098,1124]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph blockId="25.[189,817,1145,1172]" box="[189,817,1145,1172]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">The species is only known from the Kamiesberg Mts.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>