604 lines
79 KiB
XML
604 lines
79 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852061" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39f7fe40-f980-44e4-b0cf-4ad557bbd71f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164243480" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3852061" ID-ZooBank="35836E71-F258-41CC-A4F6-37EAE851A016" added="transformed_from_key" approvalRequired="67" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="63" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1589990778333" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Kuhlmann, Michael & Friehs, Thyra" docDate="2020" docId="03A287ADFFF4FF95FF4C2284FADFF8D0" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-647_kuhlmann_friehs.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 647" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Scrapter Kuhlmann & Friehs, 2020, sp. nov." docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FF9BFFD5FFEEFF89FFF12406FFA8FF87" masterDocTitle="Nine new species and new records of euryglossiform Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1643446121620" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nine new species and new records of euryglossiform Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kuhlmann, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">B99AE0ED-FA89-4DFE-A658-1C8DF37F9FAB</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, University of Kiel, Hegewischstrasse 3, D- 24105 Kiel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">Email: thyrafriehs@yahoo.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Friehs, Thyra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">CE708D50-8FB6-444B-90B2-4B696ADE74C9</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, University of Kiel, Hegewischstrasse 3, D- 24105 Kiel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-05-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>647</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>33</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.647</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">39f7fe40-f980-44e4-b0cf-4ad557bbd71f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3836052</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">35836E71-F258-41CC-A4F6-37EAE851A016</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852061" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164243480" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3852061" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287ADFFF4FF95FF4C2284FADFF8D0" added="transformed_from_key" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287ADFFF4FF95FF4C2284FADFF8D0" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[189,292,1666,1692]" box="[189,292,1666,1692]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lepeletier & Serville" authorityYear="1828" box="[189,292,1666,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,292,1666,1692]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Females</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="26.[189,1399,1715,1780]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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The females of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Davies" authorityYear="2005" box="[368,483,1715,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glareus">
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<emphasis box="[368,483,1715,1742]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. glareus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann" authorityName="Kuhlmann" box="[497,716,1715,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hergi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[497,586,1715,1742]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. hergi</emphasis>
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Kuhlmann
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[722,813,1716,1742]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[824,1005,1716,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissimus">
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<emphasis box="[824,1005,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. minutissimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann" authorityName="Kuhlmann" box="[1060,1399,1715,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willemstrydomi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[1060,1269,1715,1742]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. willemstrydomi</emphasis>
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Kuhlmann
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[189,280,1754,1780]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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are unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="key">
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<key lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[189,1399,1821,1885]" box="[189,1399,1821,1848]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<keyLead box="[189,1399,1821,1848]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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1. Stigma bright yellow (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[489,683,1821,1847]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: Fig. 11a) ……………………
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<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann, 2014 Stigmalighttodarkbrown" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[1037,1399,1821,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteistigma">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1037,1200,1821,1848]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. luteistigma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[1204,1399,1821,1847]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="26.[189,1399,1821,1885]" box="[193,1398,1859,1885]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<keyLead box="[193,1398,1859,1885]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[193,208,1859,1885]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">–</emphasis>
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Stigmalighttodarkbrown……………………………………………………………………………2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="26.[189,1399,1925,2027]" box="[189,1399,1925,1952]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<keyLead box="[189,1399,1925,1952]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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2. Apical tergal margins broadly brownish to yellowish translucent(
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<figureCitation box="[974,1065,1925,1951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,515,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,514,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Scrapter fynbosensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836058/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 3E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1073,1109,1925,1951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,552,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,552,1923]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Scrapter nitens Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836068/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">8E</figureCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[1118,1308,1925,1951]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann2014</bibRefCitation>
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:figs 1b,
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</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="26.[189,1399,1925,2027]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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28b, 32e); body length
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<quantity box="[509,651,1963,1989]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="4.9">4.9–6.6 mm</quantity>
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…………………………………………………………………3
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<keyLead box="[193,1398,2000,2027]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[193,208,2001,2027]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">–</emphasis>
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Apical tergal margins black or very narrowly brownish translucent; body length
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<quantity box="[1184,1327,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.949999999999999" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="4.949999999999999" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.3">4.3–5.6 mm</quantity>
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……7
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[189,1399,267,435]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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3. Punctation on basal part of clypeus much finer than apically (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[1032,1236,267,293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 28c–d); foretibia entirely or predominantly yellowish to reddish brown (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[999,1198,303,329]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 28a)……… ……………………………………………………………………………
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<taxonomicName authority="Davies, 2005 Punctation" authorityName="Davies" authorityYear="2005" box="[1085,1399,338,365]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittybon">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1085,1220,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. sittybon</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Davies G. B. P. & Eardley C. D. & Brothers D. J." box="[1235,1399,338,365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="141 - 179" refId="ref13911" refString="Davies G. B. P., Eardley C. D. & Brothers D. J. 2005. Eight new species of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), with descriptions of S. albifumus and S. amplispinatus females and a major range extension of the genus. African Invertebrates 46: 141 - 179." type="journal article" year="2005">Davies, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[189,1399,267,435]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[193,208,374,400]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
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Punctation on clypeus more evenly sized (
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<figureCitation box="[736,833,373,400]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,515,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,514,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Scrapter fynbosensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836058/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[847,884,374,400]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,552,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,552,1923]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Scrapter nitens Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836068/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">8B</figureCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[898,1093,373,400]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 1c–d, 32b); foretibia dominantly dark blackish-brown……………………………………………………………………4
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</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="27.[189,1399,472,570]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead box="[189,1399,472,499]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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4. Metasomal terga between punctures smooth and shiny (
|
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<figureCitation box="[896,988,472,499]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,552,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,552,1923]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Scrapter nitens Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836068/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[1002,1197,472,499]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 1b)………5
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||
</keyLead>
|
||
<keyLead pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[193,208,508,534]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
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Metasomal terga between punctures at least finely sculptured and slightly matt (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1171,1262,508,534]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,515,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,514,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Scrapter fynbosensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836058/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 32e)………………………………………………………………………………………6
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</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[189,1399,607,704]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<keyLead pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
5. Clypeus distinctly convex (
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[559,757,607,633]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
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||
: fig. 1c–d); scutum with dense punctation (
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 1e–f)………………………………………………………
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<taxonomicName authority="Davies, 2005" authorityName="Davies" authorityYear="2005" box="[1028,1399,642,669]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthophorus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1028,1240,642,669]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. acanthophorus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Davies G. B. P. & Eardley C. D. & Brothers D. J." box="[1246,1399,642,669]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="141 - 179" refId="ref13911" refString="Davies G. B. P., Eardley C. D. & Brothers D. J. 2005. Eight new species of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), with descriptions of S. albifumus and S. amplispinatus females and a major range extension of the genus. African Invertebrates 46: 141 - 179." type="journal article" year="2005">Davies, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[189,1399,607,704]" box="[193,1399,678,704]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead box="[193,1399,678,704]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[193,208,678,704]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus almost flat (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[470,560,678,704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,552,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,552,1923]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Scrapter nitens Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836068/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutum with sparse punctation (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[943,1031,678,704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,552,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,552,1923]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Scrapter nitens Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836068/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
)…
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann" authorityName="Kuhlmann" box="[1074,1306,678,704]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1074,1176,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. nitens</emphasis>
|
||
Kuhlmann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1310,1399,678,704]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[189,1399,741,874]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
6. Clypeus between punctures smooth and shiny (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[815,1016,741,767]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 32b); scutum superficially reticulate but shiny (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[476,672,777,803]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 32c–d)………………………
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann, 2014" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[1075,1399,776,803]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulrikae">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1075,1193,776,803]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. ulrikae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[1201,1399,777,803]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[189,1399,741,874]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[193,208,812,838]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus between punctures superficially sculptured and slightly matt (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1076,1170,812,838]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,515,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,514,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Scrapter fynbosensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836058/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutum reticulate and matt (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[366,458,847,874]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,515,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,514,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Scrapter fynbosensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836058/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
)……………………………………………
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann" authorityName="Kuhlmann" box="[971,1287,847,874]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fynbosensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[971,1149,847,874]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. fynbosensis</emphasis>
|
||
Kuhlmann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1301,1399,848,874]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[189,1399,911,1008]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
7. Scutum sparsely and finely punctured, looking almost impunctate and shiny (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[1193,1395,911,937]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 6e–f, 8e–f)………………………………………………………………………………………8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[189,1399,911,1008]" box="[193,1399,982,1008]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead box="[193,1399,982,1008]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[193,208,982,1008]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
Scutum more densely and coarsely punctured…………………………………………………10
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[189,1399,1045,1178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
8. Supraclypeal area, clypeus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[581,783,1046,1072]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 6c–d) and mesepisternum only partially and superficially reticulate, more shiny……………………………………
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann, 2014 Supraclypeal" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[1060,1399,1081,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiguus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1060,1189,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. exiguus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[1199,1399,1081,1107]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[189,1399,1045,1178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[193,208,1117,1143]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
Supraclypeal area apically, clypeus basally (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[798,1003,1116,1142]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 8c–d) and mesepisternum extensively and strongly reticulate, matt……………………………………………………………9
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[189,1399,1215,1383]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
9. Facial fovea slightly shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[651,791,1216,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gessorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[651,791,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. gessorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[805,1000,1215,1242]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4a–b); a variable species with respect to surface sculpture and punctation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[764,962,1251,1277]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 3c–f, 4a–d)…………………… ……………………………………………………………………………
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Friese, 1909) Facial" authorityName="Facial" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1085,1398,1286,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Polyglossa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1085,1227,1286,1313]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. albitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Friese H." box="[1242,1390,1286,1312]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="83 - 476" refId="ref14030" refString="Friese H. 1909. Die Bienen Afrikas nach dem Stande unserer heutigen Kenntnisse. In: Schultze L. (ed.) Zoologische und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Band 2. Denkschriften der Medizinischnaturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena 14: 83 - 476." type="journal article" year="1909">Friese, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[189,1399,1215,1383]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[193,208,1322,1348]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
Facial fovea slightly longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Facial" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[651,791,1321,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Polyglossa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[651,791,1321,1348]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. albitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[806,1002,1321,1348]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 8d) ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann, 2014" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[1037,1399,1357,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gessorum">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1037,1187,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. gessorum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[1198,1399,1357,1383]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[189,1399,1420,1553]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
10. Clypeus and supraclypeal area matt, strongly reticulate, very sparsely, finely and shallowly punctate (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[242,442,1456,1482]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 10c–d)……………………………………
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann, 2014" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[999,1399,1456,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectatus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[999,1186,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. inexpectatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[1197,1399,1456,1482]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[189,1399,1420,1553]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[193,208,1491,1517]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus and supraclypeal area more shiny or just slightly matt, only partly or superficially sculptured, punctation usually stronger and denser………………………………………………11
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[189,1399,1590,1758]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
11. Metasomal terga finely and densely punctate, between punctures smooth and shiny (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1296,1393,1590,1616]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,522,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,522,1893]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Scrapter bokkeveldensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836056/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[234,441,1626,1652]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 18b)………………………………………………………………………12
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[189,1399,1590,1758]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[193,208,1661,1687]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
Metasomal terga either impunctate or with more dispersed/coarser punctation; if punctation is similar (some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[465,605,1697,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[465,605,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), then terga at least basally with superficial sculpture and slightly matt ……………………………………………………………………………………………………13
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[189,1399,1795,1928]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
12. Scutum very densely (i = 0,5–1 d) punctate (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[802,1004,1795,1822]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 18e–f), propodeum basally shallowly but broadly carinate (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[631,833,1831,1857]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 18f)……
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann, 2014" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[1010,1399,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigerrimus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1010,1182,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. nigerrimus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[1195,1399,1831,1857]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[189,1399,1795,1928]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[193,208,1866,1892]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
Scutum coarser (i = 1–2,5 d) punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[719,815,1866,1892]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,522,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,522,1893]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Scrapter bokkeveldensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836056/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
), propodeum basally only laterally with distinct but fine carination (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[468,558,1902,1928]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,522,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,522,1893]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Scrapter bokkeveldensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836056/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
)…………………………………
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann" authorityName="Kuhlmann" box="[952,1298,1901,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokkeveldensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[952,1165,1901,1928]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. bokkeveldensis</emphasis>
|
||
Kuhlmann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1307,1399,1902,1928]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[189,1399,1965,2027]" box="[189,1398,1965,1992]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead box="[189,1398,1965,1992]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">13. Metasomal terga impunctate; scutum distinctly reticulate and shallowly punctate……………14</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[189,1399,1965,2027]" box="[193,1399,2000,2027]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead box="[193,1399,2000,2027]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[193,208,2001,2027]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
Metasomal terga punctate, sometimes punctures minute…………………………………………15
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[189,1399,267,402]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
14. Basal area of propodeum distinctly and largely carinate (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[890,1085,267,293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 19b)………………… ………………………………………………………………………
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann, 2014" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[1026,1399,303,330]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritarsis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1026,1186,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. nigritarsis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[1197,1399,303,330]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[189,1399,267,402]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[193,208,340,366]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">–</emphasis>
|
||
Basal area of propodeum along anterior margin indistinctly carinate (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[1037,1232,340,366]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 25c–d)… ………………………………………………………………………
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann, 2014" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[1026,1399,376,402]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1026,1184,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. pygmaeus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[1196,1399,376,402]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[189,1399,440,540]" box="[189,1399,440,467]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead box="[189,1399,440,467]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
15. Scutum very coarsely punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[656,760,440,466]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,523,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Scrapter oubergensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836070/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[784,989,440,466]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 23c–d, 30c–d)…………16
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[189,1399,440,540]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[193,208,477,503]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">–</emphasis>
|
||
Scutum finer punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[508,604,476,503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,514,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,514,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Scrapter avontuurensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836054/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[618,632,476,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[252,1331,265,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[252,1331,265,1898]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Scrapter mellonholgeri Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, paratype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C–D. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). Variation of sculpture. E–F. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). Variation of sculpture. G. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836064/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">6</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D, 5C;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[753,947,476,503]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 14e–f, 15c–d, 16e–f, 21c–f, 26c– d)…………………………………………………………………………………………………18
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[189,1399,577,676]" box="[189,1398,577,604]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead box="[189,1398,577,604]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
16. Propodeum basally broadly and distinctly carinate (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[857,954,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,523,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Scrapter oubergensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836070/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[969,1166,577,603]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 30c–d)……17
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[189,1399,577,676]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[193,208,613,639]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">–</emphasis>
|
||
Propodeum with few, short and indistinct carinae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[849,1048,613,639]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 23c–d)………………… …………………………………………………………………
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann" authorityName="Kuhlmann" box="[968,1274,649,676]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[968,1142,649,676]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. punctulatus</emphasis>
|
||
Kuhlmann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1282,1399,650,676]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[189,1399,714,849]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
17. Basal area of propodeum shorter, medially only slightly longer than metanotum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1208,1300,714,740]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,523,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,523,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Scrapter oubergensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836070/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
)……… ……………………………………………………………………
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann" authorityName="Kuhlmann" box="[997,1303,750,777]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oubergensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[997,1172,750,777]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. oubergensis</emphasis>
|
||
Kuhlmann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1309,1399,751,777]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[189,1399,714,849]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[193,208,786,812]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">–</emphasis>
|
||
Basal area of propodeum longer, medially about 1.5 times as long as metanotum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[1198,1395,786,812]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 30c–d)………………………………………………………………
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann, 2014" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[1065,1399,822,849]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1065,1194,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. spinipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[1201,1399,822,849]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[189,1399,887,1022]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
18. Punctation of metasomal terga minute, almost invisible (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[911,1109,887,913]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 26e)……………… ………………………………………………………………………
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann, 2014" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[1026,1399,923,950]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roggeveldi">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1026,1186,923,950]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. roggeveldi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[1198,1399,923,949]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[189,1399,887,1022]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[193,208,959,985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">–</emphasis>
|
||
Punctation of metasomal terga much coarser and clearly visible (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1020,1118,959,985]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,514,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,514,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Scrapter avontuurensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836054/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1134,1148,959,985]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[252,1331,265,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[252,1331,265,1898]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Scrapter mellonholgeri Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, paratype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C–D. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). Variation of sculpture. E–F. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). Variation of sculpture. G. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836064/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">6</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D, 5C;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 14b, 15e, 16b, 21g–h)…………………………………………………………………19
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[189,1398,1060,1123]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead box="[189,1398,1060,1087]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
19. Head distinctly broader than long (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[643,738,1060,1086]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,514,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,514,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Scrapter avontuurensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836054/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[752,766,1060,1086]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[252,1331,265,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[252,1331,265,1898]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Scrapter mellonholgeri Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, paratype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C–D. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). Variation of sculpture. E–F. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). Variation of sculpture. G. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836064/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">6</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D, 5C;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[887,1081,1060,1086]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 14c–d, 16c–d)……20
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
<keyLead box="[193,1398,1096,1123]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[193,208,1096,1122]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">–</emphasis>
|
||
Head about as long as broad (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[586,783,1096,1122]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 15b, 21b)……………………………………24
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[189,1399,1160,1296]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
20. Clypeus, supraclypeal area and T1mostly polished and shiny,only partially very finely and superficially sculptured, slightly matt (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[540,738,1197,1223]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 14b–d)…………
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann, 2014" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[999,1399,1196,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutuloides">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[999,1190,1196,1223]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. minutuloides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[1199,1399,1197,1223]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[189,1399,1160,1296]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[193,208,1233,1259]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">–</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus, supraclypeal area and T1 (particularly anteriorly) mostly finely sculptured and matt (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[243,336,1269,1295]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,514,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,514,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Scrapter avontuurensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836054/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[349,363,1269,1295]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[252,1331,265,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[252,1331,265,1898]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Scrapter mellonholgeri Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, paratype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C–D. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). Variation of sculpture. E–F. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). Variation of sculpture. G. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836064/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">6</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D, 5C;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[481,674,1269,1295]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 16b–d)…………………………………………………21
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[189,1399,1333,1397]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead box="[189,1398,1333,1360]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
21. Scutum densely (i = 0,5–1,5 d) punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[741,839,1333,1360]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,514,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,514,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Scrapter avontuurensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836054/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[856,886,1333,1360]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,484,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1399,484,1855]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Scrapter keiskiensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836062/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">5C</figureCitation>
|
||
)…………………………………………22
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
<keyLead box="[193,1399,1370,1397]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[193,208,1370,1396]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">–</emphasis>
|
||
Scutum sparsely (i> 1,5 d) punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[687,758,1370,1396]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[252,1331,265,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[252,1331,265,1898]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Scrapter mellonholgeri Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, paratype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C–D. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). Variation of sculpture. E–F. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). Variation of sculpture. G. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836064/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[831,1027,1370,1396]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 16e–f)…………………23
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[189,1399,1434,1533]" box="[189,1399,1434,1461]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead box="[189,1399,1434,1461]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
22. Propodeum basally distinctly and broadly carinate (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[841,931,1434,1460]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,514,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,514,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Scrapter avontuurensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836054/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
)…
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann" authorityName="Kuhlmann" box="[978,1301,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avontuuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[978,1169,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. avontuuensis</emphasis>
|
||
Kuhlmann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1308,1399,1435,1461]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[189,1399,1434,1533]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[193,208,1471,1497]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">–</emphasis>
|
||
Propodeum basally only indistinctly and shallowly carinate (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[946,1033,1470,1497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,484,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1399,484,1855]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Scrapter keiskiensis Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836062/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
)……………………………… ………………………………………………………………………
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann" authorityName="Kuhlmann" box="[1029,1311,1506,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keiskiensis" status="sp.nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1029,1185,1506,1533]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S.keiskiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Kuhlmann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1313,1399,1507,1533]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[189,1399,1571,1706]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
23. Propodeum basally distinctly and broadly carinate (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[855,1054,1571,1597]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 16e–f)………………… ……………………………………………………………………………
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann, 2014" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[1085,1399,1607,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1085,1192,1607,1634]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[1200,1399,1607,1633]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[189,1399,1571,1706]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[193,208,1644,1670]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">–</emphasis>
|
||
Propodeum basally finer and just very shallowly carinate, sometimes just laterally visible (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1296,1364,1643,1669]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[252,1331,265,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[252,1331,265,1898]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Scrapter mellonholgeri Kuhlmann sp. nov., ♀, paratype (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Head. C–D. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). Variation of sculpture. E–F. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). Variation of sculpture. G. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836064/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
E– F)……………………………………………………………
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann" authorityName="Kuhlmann" box="[935,1284,1679,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellonholgeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[935,1145,1679,1706]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. mellonholgeri</emphasis>
|
||
Kuhlmann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1300,1399,1680,1706]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[189,1399,1744,1879]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
24. Metanotum apically more evenly rounded, without distinct carinate depression (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 15d); fore tibia anteriorly largely yellowish-brown………
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann, 2014" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[1055,1399,1780,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1055,1188,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. minutus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[1198,1399,1780,1806]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[189,1399,1744,1879]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[193,208,1817,1843]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">–</emphasis>
|
||
Metanotum apically with a carinate depression (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[810,1008,1816,1842]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 21d, f); fore tibia anteriorly blackish, only at the base with a small yellowish spot………
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann, 2014" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[1026,1399,1852,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papkuilsi">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1026,1176,1852,1879]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. papkuilsi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuhlmann M." box="[1192,1399,1852,1879]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref14292" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2014. Revision of the " euryglossiform " species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 95: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.95" type="journal article" year="2014">Kuhlmann, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |