211 lines
27 KiB
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211 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="99ACDBE9F0575017B406A838AA25962B" ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a22" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5764379" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6D1643AD-66A5-4678-9397-CE08E610D641" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638890191441" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vasseur, Raphaël & Lathuilière, Bernard" docDate="2021" docId="03A287A2485631279AC1634FFAF4FEE1" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.43.22.1187-1291.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 43 (22)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Trocharea Etallon 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="1206" masterDocId="FF9BFFDA484331329A586119FFC1FFD0" masterDocTitle="Pliensbachian corals from the Western Tethys" masterLastPageNumber="1291" masterPageNumber="1187" pageNumber="1206" updateTime="1699441960132" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:mods id="DEB9CA76F09FC9A371DD3F314DEFB42A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CEE479980B6EE3B16A214065A570718A">
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<mods:title id="AC22399C927CFC1A6667D7C7C1BA8606">Pliensbachian corals from the Western Tethys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DCC7951937AFD71889CBFCF3218F3920" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="16C3C3E02E9C50A17229BE95D865A5CB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5707A313DEB5B0F5EFE330DCBEADD620">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E65E47957E484FF2278C0BD53279337B">Vasseur, Raphaël</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D33509161E963E3E3B20237BE40D4685">Université de Lorraine, CNRS, lab. GeoRessources, UMR 7359, BP 70239, F- 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy cedex (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F61E9568A99EDE42EAAD68DF65F5E9F6" type="email">raphaelvasseur@wanadoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="CD0234EF1268B292F68510C7BCA8E213" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="63A5805F928FDF0D8B3CE71DE3D9290F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0DB6EC06E1F18CE8073FB19B761622E2">Lathuilière, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="816C9E18E5D5048F9AD04FA1CB05F1AE">Université de Lorraine, CNRS, lab. GeoRessources, UMR 7359, BP 70239, F- 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy cedex (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B68E8617E34F7F99802D8B5D055090AE" type="email">bernard.lathuiliere@univ-lorraine.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3E668D161C3B0679A2D2CE3221500932">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8F3F4F4A0C9602D80ADC05F0C6499DC0">
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<mods:title id="304EFE64A92C608B329CF44E37C5D251">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9130E0962DEF9510FDF86F5C10A805EA">
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<mods:date id="82ED1188B45E5F010C249673B43B7184">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="53E34EAEB7C763514AA8B4D34BD26E50">2021-11-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C3DFF60D2343FC24F304EBBFC09E9A89" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8315710DB5358EAD4DC48FFC58556672">43</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="51950B4DE3554875346E7B9CB011C5DA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4B44D90B0E8E4AD4C518FCD813476B08">22</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4F8EB39ED17AE5A4A154B6C4E20F85A5">1187</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8758DA7E44950C14DB2307C438B23CAF">1291</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="3B89E977905C6A979E28A2B93FA1E695">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="36BD175D89F466E19FBE8F9BD133E418" type="DOI">10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a22</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E7047301A18B1F3A6616708AACB5715A" type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A287A2485631279AC1634FFAF4FEE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7030344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7030344" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287A2485631279AC1634FFAF4FEE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287A2485631279AC1634FFAF4FEE1" lastPageNumber="1206" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">
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<subSubSection id="C311653F485631279AC1634FFD33FDA0" box="[153,754,598,624]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB436B4485631279AC1634FFD33FDA0" blockId="21.[153,754,598,624]" box="[153,754,598,624]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">
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<heading id="D0FC81D8485631279AC1634FFD33FDA0" box="[153,754,598,624]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D37485631279ABE634FFE60FDA0" ID-CoL="85WDL" authority="Etallon" authorityName="Etallon" authorityYear="1864" box="[230,417,598,624]" class="Anthozoa" family="Comoseriidae" genus="Trocharea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAA6485631279ABE634FFE8DFDA0" box="[230,332,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">Trocharea</emphasis>
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Etallon
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97FEAA6485631279BF0634EFE7FFDA0" box="[424,446,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">in</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B45485631279B9D634FFD33FDA0" author="THURMANN J. & ETALLON A." box="[453,754,598,624]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" pagination="356 - 580" refId="ref55212" refString="THURMANN J. & ETALLON A. 1864. - Lethaea bruntrutana, etudes paleontologiques et stratigraphiques sur les terrains jurassiques superieurs du Jura bernois et en particulier des environs de Porrentruy. Memoire de la Societe helvetique de Sciences naturelles / Denkschriften der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft fur die gesammten Naturwissenschaften 20: 356 - 580." type="journal article" year="1864">Thurmann & Etallon, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C311653F485631279ADC6396FE77FD11" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="8BB436B4485631279ADC6396FE77FD11" blockId="21.[132,777,655,705]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">
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SPECIES ORIGINALLY INCLUDED. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D37485631279BBD6396FCC8FD77" authority="Etallon" authorityName="Etallon" authorityYear="1864" box="[485,777,655,679]" class="Anthozoa" family="Comoseriidae" genus="Trocharea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="actiniformis">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAA6485631279BBD6396FD7BFD77" box="[485,698,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">Trocharea actiniformis</emphasis>
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Etallon
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97FEAA6485631279ADC63B3FF59FD11" box="[132,152,682,705]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">in</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B45485631279AC663B0FE73FD11" author="THURMANN J. & ETALLON A." box="[158,434,681,705]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" pagination="356 - 580" refId="ref55212" refString="THURMANN J. & ETALLON A. 1864. - Lethaea bruntrutana, etudes paleontologiques et stratigraphiques sur les terrains jurassiques superieurs du Jura bernois et en particulier des environs de Porrentruy. Memoire de la Societe helvetique de Sciences naturelles / Denkschriften der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft fur die gesammten Naturwissenschaften 20: 356 - 580." type="journal article" year="1864">Thurmann & Etallon, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C311653F485631279ADC63C0FF2FFCF6" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB436B4485631279ADC63C0FF2FFCF6" blockId="21.[132,775,729,806]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">
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<typeStatus id="54B08816485631279ADC63C0FF77FD3F" box="[132,182,729,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">
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<collectionCode id="ED1AAE71485631279ADC63C0FF77FD3F" box="[132,182,729,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">TYPE</collectionCode>
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</typeStatus>
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SPECIES. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D37485631279B6063C0FD9CFD21" authority="Etallon" authorityName="Etallon" authorityYear="1864" box="[312,605,729,753]" class="Anthozoa" family="Comoseriidae" genus="Trocharea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="actiniformis">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAA6485631279B6063C0FDCFFD21" box="[312,526,729,753]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">Trocharea actiniformis</emphasis>
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Etallon
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97FEAA648563127983C63C3FDB9FD21" box="[612,632,730,753]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">in</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B454856312798D863C0FECAFCDB" author="THURMANN J. & ETALLON A." pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" pagination="356 - 580" refId="ref55212" refString="THURMANN J. & ETALLON A. 1864. - Lethaea bruntrutana, etudes paleontologiques et stratigraphiques sur les terrains jurassiques superieurs du Jura bernois et en particulier des environs de Porrentruy. Memoire de la Societe helvetique de Sciences naturelles / Denkschriften der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft fur die gesammten Naturwissenschaften 20: 356 - 580." type="journal article" year="1864">Thurmann & Etallon, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B45485631279B4163EAFD99FCDB" author="THURMANN J. & ETALLON A." box="[281,600,755,779]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" pagination="356 - 580" refId="ref55212" refString="THURMANN J. & ETALLON A. 1864. - Lethaea bruntrutana, etudes paleontologiques et stratigraphiques sur les terrains jurassiques superieurs du Jura bernois et en particulier des environs de Porrentruy. Memoire de la Societe helvetique de Sciences naturelles / Denkschriften der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft fur die gesammten Naturwissenschaften 20: 356 - 580." type="journal article" year="1864">Thurmann & Etallon 1864: 411</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 58, fig. 4), by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C311653F485631279ADC624FFAF4FEE1" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB436B4485631279ADC624FFF29FCBE" blockId="21.[130,777,854,2028]" box="[132,232,854,880]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436B4485631279ADC626CFDC5F83B" blockId="21.[130,777,854,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">
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The nature of the relationship between
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3748563127984F626CFDBAFC5F" authorityName="Etallon" authorityYear="1864" box="[535,635,885,911]" class="Anthozoa" family="Comoseriidae" genus="Trocharea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAA648563127984F626CFDBAFC5F" box="[535,635,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">Trocharea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D374856312798F4626CFEA6FC7F" authority="Gregory, 1900" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1900" class="Anthozoa" family="Comoseriidae" genus="Trochoplegma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAA64856312798F4626CFF01FC7F" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">Trochoplegma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B45485631279A91628CFEA6FC7F" author="GREGORY J. W." box="[201,359,917,943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref51024" refString="GREGORY J. W. 1900. - Jurassic fauna of Cutch. The corals. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologia Indica 9 (2): 1 - 195." type="journal article" year="1900">Gregory, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a question which is not completely resolved. One important reason is that the
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<typeStatus id="54B0881648563127980462ACFD4BFC1F" box="[604,650,949,975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">type</typeStatus>
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material of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D37485631279ADD62CDFF37FC3E" box="[133,246,980,1006]" class="Anthozoa" family="Comoseriidae" genus="Trocharaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAA6485631279ADD62CDFF37FC3E" box="[133,246,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">Trocharaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D37485631279B5B62CCFDEEFC3F" authority="Etallon, 1864" authorityName="Etallon" authorityYear="1864" box="[259,559,980,1007]" class="Anthozoa" family="Comoseriidae" genus="Trocharea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="actiniformis">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAA6485631279B5B62CCFE56FC3F" box="[259,407,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">T. actiniformis</emphasis>
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Etallon, 1864
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</taxonomicName>
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) is lost. For
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D374856312798F362CDFF7EFBDE" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1900" class="Anthozoa" family="Comoseriidae" genus="Trochoplegma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAA64856312798F362CDFF7EFBDE" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">Trochoplegma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the
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<typeStatus id="54B08816485631279AB362ECFED9FBDF" box="[235,280,1013,1039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">type</typeStatus>
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material is housed in Calcutta and has not been revised but we have some ideas of the genus on the basis of topotypes studied by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B45485631279B36652DFDDDFB9F" author="BEAUVAIS L." box="[366,540,1076,1103]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" pagination="85 - 89" refId="ref48796" refString="BEAUVAIS L. 1978. - Un nouveau genre de madreporaire ahermatypique et un nouveau mode de gemmation: Cardiastraea cristata. Geobios 11: 85 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (78) 80020 - 5" type="journal article" year="1978">Beauvais (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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or by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B4548563127983C652DFEC3FBBF" author="PANDEY D. K. & FURSICH F. T." pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" pagination="3 - 69" refId="ref53874" refString="PANDEY D. K. & FURSICH F. T. 1993. - Contributions to the Jurassic of Kachchh, Western India. The coral fauna. Beringeria 8: 3 - 69." type="journal article" year="1993">Pandey & Fürsich (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B45485631279B57654DFE02FBBF" author="ALLOITEAU J." box="[271,451,1108,1135]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" refId="ref48550" refString="ALLOITEAU J. 1957. - Contribution a la systematique des Madreporaires fossiles. CNRS ed., Paris, 462 p." type="book" year="1957">Alloiteau (1957)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B45485631279BA4654DFD58FBBF" author="FISCHER J. - C." box="[508,665,1108,1135]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" pagination="13 - 19" refId="ref50589" refString="FISCHER J. - C. 1969 - Geologie, paleontologie et paleoecologie du Bathonien au Sud-Ouest du massif ardennais. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, serie C, 20 (1): 13 - 19. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 58241399" type="journal article" year="1969">Fischer (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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remarked that
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D37485631279AEF656DFE84FB5E" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1900" box="[183,325,1140,1166]" class="Anthozoa" family="Comoseriidae" genus="Trochoplegma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAA6485631279AEF656DFE84FB5E" box="[183,325,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">Trochoplegma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D37485631279B8F656DFDFCFB5E" authorityName="Etallon" authorityYear="1864" box="[471,573,1140,1166]" class="Anthozoa" family="Comoseriidae" genus="Trocharea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAA6485631279B8F656DFDFCFB5E" box="[471,573,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">Trocharea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its tendency of compactness in septa of first order. They very probably did not see the
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<typeStatus id="54B08816485631279B5E65ADFEF5FB1E" box="[262,308,1204,1230]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">type</typeStatus>
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material or even topotypes and we cannot confirm their criteria. On the basis of topotypes of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D374856312798F465CDFDC9FADE" authority="Gregory, 1900" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1900" class="Anthozoa" family="Comoseriidae" genus="Trochoplegma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuilamellosa">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAA64856312798F465CDFE9CFADD" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">Trochoplegma tenuilamellosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B45485631279B3F65EDFDC9FADE" author="GREGORY J. W." box="[359,520,1268,1294]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref51024" refString="GREGORY J. W. 1900. - Jurassic fauna of Cutch. The corals. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologia Indica 9 (2): 1 - 195." type="journal article" year="1900">Gregory, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the
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<typeStatus id="54B0881648563127981865EDFDAFFADE" box="[576,622,1268,1294]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">type</typeStatus>
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|
species of the genus,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B45485631279A8A640AFE43FAFE" author="BEAUVAIS L." box="[210,386,1299,1326]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" pagination="85 - 89" refId="ref48796" refString="BEAUVAIS L. 1978. - Un nouveau genre de madreporaire ahermatypique et un nouveau mode de gemmation: Cardiastraea cristata. Geobios 11: 85 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (78) 80020 - 5" type="journal article" year="1978">Beauvais (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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distinguished the genera with help of two characters: the wall and the epitheca. In
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3748563127982F642AFCC4FA9D" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1900" box="[631,773,1331,1357]" class="Anthozoa" family="Comoseriidae" genus="Trochoplegma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="B97FEAA648563127982F642AFCC4FA9D" box="[631,773,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">Trochoplegma</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
the wall would be absent and the epitheca present, when in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D37485631279AFB646AFEC8FA5D" authorityName="Etallon" authorityYear="1864" box="[163,265,1395,1421]" class="Anthozoa" family="Comoseriidae" genus="Trocharea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="B97FEAA6485631279AFB646AFEC8FA5D" box="[163,265,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">Trocharea</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
the wall would be a synapticulotheca and the epitheca would be absent. We are not certain to be able to differentiate the two character states especially when the notion of pennular envelope (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B45485631279B9E64CAFDEEFA3D" author="GILL G. A." box="[454,559,1491,1517]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" pagination="58 - 81" refId="ref50930" refString="GILL G. A. 1967. - Madreporaires. II. Quelques precisions sur les septes perfores des polypiers mesozoiques. Memoires de la Societe geologique de France 106: 58 - 81." type="journal article" year="1967">Gill 1967</bibRefCitation>
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|
) was not taken into account.
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B45485631279ABB64EAFE2CF9DD" author="PANDEY D. K. & FURSICH F. T." box="[227,493,1523,1549]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" pagination="3 - 69" refId="ref53874" refString="PANDEY D. K. & FURSICH F. T. 1993. - Contributions to the Jurassic of Kachchh, Western India. The coral fauna. Beringeria 8: 3 - 69." type="journal article" year="1993">Pandey & Fürsich (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
maintained the distinction between the genera
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D37485631279B00670BFE27F9FC" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1900" box="[344,486,1554,1580]" class="Anthozoa" family="Comoseriidae" genus="Trochoplegma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97FEAA6485631279B00670BFE27F9FC" box="[344,486,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">Trochoplegma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D37485631279843670BFD40F9FC" authorityName="Etallon" authorityYear="1864" box="[539,641,1554,1580]" class="Anthozoa" family="Comoseriidae" genus="Trocharea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97FEAA6485631279843670BFD40F9FC" box="[539,641,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">Trocharea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
underlining the tendency to become colonial in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D37485631279845672BFD6CF99C" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1900" box="[541,685,1586,1612]" class="Anthozoa" family="Comoseriidae" genus="Trochoplegma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97FEAA6485631279845672BFD6CF99C" box="[541,685,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">Trochoplegma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. In fact they maintained the two genera because the species are quite distinct in the Bathonian of Kachchh. We are not certain of the independence of these genera and we note that several german authors have put the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54B08816485631279BE667AAFE2DF91D" box="[446,492,1715,1741]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">type</typeStatus>
|
|
species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3748563127980367ABFD28F91C" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1900" box="[603,745,1714,1740]" class="Anthozoa" family="Comoseriidae" genus="Trochoplegma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97FEAA648563127980367ABFD28F91C" box="[603,745,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">Trochoplegma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
or other species of the same genus within the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D374856312798FA67CBFCC9F93C" authorityName="Etallon" authorityYear="1864" box="[674,776,1746,1772]" class="Anthozoa" family="Comoseriidae" genus="Trocharea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97FEAA64856312798FA67CBFCC9F93C" box="[674,776,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">Trocharea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B45485631279AE967EBFEEFF8DD" author="GEYER O. F." box="[177,302,1778,1805]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" pagination="317 - 356" refId="ref50901" refString="GEYER O. F. 1955. - Korallen-Faunen aus dem oberen Jura von Portugal. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 35 (5 - 6): 317 - 356." type="journal article" year="1955">Geyer 1955</bibRefCitation>
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|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B45485631279B6267EBFE79F8DC" author="FLUGEL E." box="[314,440,1778,1804]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" pagination="46 - 91" refId="ref50641" refString="FLUGEL E. 1966. - Mitteljurassische Korallen vom Ostrand der Grossen Salzwuste (Shotori-Kette, Iran). Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 126: 46 - 91." type="journal article" year="1966">Flügel 1966</bibRefCitation>
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|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B45485631279B9C67EBFDF9F8DD" author="NOSE M." box="[452,568,1778,1805]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" pagination="1 - 237" refId="ref53680" refString="NOSE M. 1995. - Vergleichende Faziesanalyse und Palokologie korallenreicher Verflachungsabfolgen des iberischen Oberjura. Profil 8: 1 - 237." type="journal article" year="1995">Nose 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B4548563127981B67EBFF7AF8FC" author="NOSE M. & LEINFELDER R. R." pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" pagination="1755 - 1760" refId="ref53703" refString="NOSE M. & LEINFELDER R. R. 1997. - Upper Jurassic coral communities within siliclastic settings (Lusitanian Basin, Portugal): Implications for symbiotic and nutrient strategies, in LESSIOS H. A. & MACINTYRE I. G (eds), 8 th International Coral Reef Symposium. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa: 1755 - 1760." type="book chapter" year="1997">Nose & Leinfelder 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The smaller size of trabeculae in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3748563127981E660BFD15F8FC" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1900" box="[582,724,1810,1836]" class="Anthozoa" family="Comoseriidae" genus="Trochoplegma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97FEAA648563127981E660BFD15F8FC" box="[582,724,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">Trochoplegma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the slightly dipping outward meniana, the exsert character of septa, the tendency toward intracalicular budding, the wavy aspect of septa in distal view are other possible criteria but it seems that all these characters do not always vary together in the same direction (mosaic variation) and could correspond to a variation at the scale of species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB436B448563127991B61CEFAF4FEE1" blockId="21.[815,1455,215,306]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3748563127991B61CEFB40FF22" authority="Thomas, 1935" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1935" box="[835,1153,215,242]" class="Anthozoa" family="Comoseriidae" genus="Chomatoseris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97FEAA648563127991B61CEFC12FF21" box="[835,979,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">Chomatoseris</emphasis>
|
|
Thomas, 1935
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is free living and shows a downward growth,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D37485631279E5261EEFA43FEC1" authority="Roniewicz, 1976" authorityName="Roniewicz" authorityYear="1976" box="[1034,1410,247,273]" class="Anthozoa" family="Latomeandridae" genus="Trochoplegmopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97FEAA6485631279E5261EEFB7EFEC1" box="[1034,1215,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1206">Trochoplegmopsis</emphasis>
|
|
Roniewicz, 1976
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has subcompact septa and has a papillose columella.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |