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<document id="94DE685CB42B838B740FEA08677600ED" ID-CLB-Dataset="24108" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.587" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b1bebdfa-3977-46b4-98ae-94d891747bbb" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3659973" ID-ZooBank="980C8BF7-A2EB-4D20-B429-CF5C4101B45B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581182162913" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barbosa, Diego N. &amp; Azevedo, Celso O." docDate="2019" docId="03A2879AFFFAFFBE536ADEFFFE1D3D8B" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-587_barbosa_azevedo.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 587" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Astromesitius thionyi Barbosa &amp; Azevedo 2019, gen. et sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="411E3776-71AD-4EFF-847E-334DFF06D0AC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF9BFFE2FFF0FFB55154DC34FFD83A60" masterDocTitle="Astromesitius, a new genus of Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from the Old World" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698781596567" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F94166DD7CFA58E40AFF56265AA4C2A1">Astromesitius, a new genus of Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from the Old World</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="67676F90C022AA74EABC3B6C963DCBE2">Barbosa, Diego N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4AF26BBB346265DD086D3F6DE29EF2E1">Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0DB5ADE32DC565B352513C1781F863D7">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1FFAB93676FF3766362999F63368D97A">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A2879AFFFAFFBE536ADEFFFE1D3D8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3664877" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162059258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3664877" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:411E3776-71AD-4EFF-847E-334DFF06D0AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A2879AFFFAFFBE536ADEFFFE1D3D8B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0FC81E0FFFAFFBF536ADEFFFC2E3886" box="[574,1014,715,742]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D0FFFFAFFBF536ADEFFFCE73886" authority="Barbosa &amp; Azevedo, 2019" authorityName="Barbosa &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2019" box="[574,831,715,742]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Astromesitius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thionyi" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FEA9EFFFAFFBF536ADEFFFCE73886" bold="true" box="[574,831,715,742]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Astromesitius thionyi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C57E5FFFAFFBF5212DEF8FC2E3886" box="[838,1014,716,742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C3116507FFFAFFBF53DEDF20FC71394F" box="[650,937,788,815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB4368CFFFAFFBF53DEDF20FC71394F" blockId="10.[366,1221,715,815]" box="[650,937,788,815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<figureCitation id="13302A09FFFAFFBF53DEDF20FD30394E" box="[650,744,788,814]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[217,1373,267,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1374,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Mesosoma of Astromesitius gen. nov., dorsal view. A. A. olavoi gen. et sp. nov. (holotype, QBG) B. A. thionyi gen. et sp. nov. (holotype, UFES 118956) C. A. carbonarius (Móczár, 1970) gen. et comb. nov. (UFES 56168) D. A. indistintus (Barbosa &amp; Azevedo, 2011) gen. et comb. nov. (paratype, UFES) E. A. minutissimus (Móczár, 1971) gen. et comb. nov. (holotype, UFES 56528) F. A. quatei (Móczár, 1977) gen. et comb. nov. (holotype, BPBM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3659975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3659975/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A09FFFAFFBF53A1DF20FCCF394E" box="[757,791,788,814]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,266,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1380,265,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Hypopygium of Astromesitius gen. nov. A. A. olavoi gen. et sp. nov. (holotype, QBG) B. A. thionyi gen. et sp. nov. (holotype, UFES 118956) C. A. indistintus (Barbosa &amp; Azevedo, 2011) gen. et comb. nov. (paratype, UFES) D. A. minutissimus (Móczár, 1971) gen. et comb. nov. (holotype, UFES 56528) E. A. quatei (Móczár, 1977) gen. et comb. nov. (holotype, BPBM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3659977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3659977/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A09FFFAFFBF5272DF20FC92394E" box="[806,842,788,814]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,265,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[215,1373,265,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Genitalia of Astromesitius gen. nov., left ventral and right dorsal view. A. A. olavoi gen. et sp. nov. (holotype, QBG) B. A. thionyi gen. et sp. nov. (holotype, UFES 118956) C. A. carbonarius (Móczár, 1970) gen. et comb. nov. (UFES 56168) D. A. indistintus (Barbosa &amp; Azevedo, 2011) gen. et comb. nov. (paratype, UFES) E. A. minutissimus (Móczár, 1971) gen. et comb. nov. (holotype, UFES 56528) F. A. quatei (Móczár, 1977) gen. et comb. nov. (holotype, BPBM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3659979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3659979/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A09FFFAFFBF5202DF20FCA3394E" box="[854,891,788,814]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,266,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[216,1371,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Head of Astromesitius gen. nov., dorsal view. A. A. olavoi gen. et sp. nov. (holotype, QBG) B. A. thionyi gen. et sp. nov. (holotype, UFES 118956) C. A. carbonarius (Móczár, 1970) gen. et comb. nov. (UFES 56168) D. A. indistintus (Barbosa &amp; Azevedo, 2011) gen. et comb. nov. (paratype, UFES) E. A. minutissimus (Móczár, 1971) gen. et comb. nov. (holotype, UFES 56528) F. A. quatei (Móczár, 1977) gen. et comb. nov. (holotype, BPBM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3659981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3659981/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A09FFFAFFBF52D3DF20FC71394F" box="[903,937,788,815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[222,1367,265,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[221,1367,265,1926]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Habitus of Astromesitius gen. nov. A. A. olavoi gen. et sp. nov. (holotype, QBG) B. A. thionyi gen. et sp. nov. (holotype, UFES 118956)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3659983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3659983/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116507FFFAFFBF51E9DF63FC0D3F6E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB4368CFFFAFFBF51E9DF63FEEE3911" blockId="10.[189,310,855,881]" box="[189,310,855,881]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0FC81E0FFFAFFBF51E9DF63FEEE3911" bold="true" box="[189,310,855,881]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97FEA9EFFFAFFBF51E9DF63FEEE3911" bold="true" box="[189,310,855,881]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4368CFFFAFFBF51E9DFB3FC0D3F6E" blockId="10.[189,1399,903,1294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Head as long as wide. Malar space shorter than VOL, parallel. First flagellomere as long as pedicel. Frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute. Mesosoma dorsal pronotal area with anterior margin convex, anterior corner rounded and side slightly concave; longitudinal pronotal sulcus incomplete. Metapectalpropodeal complex as long as metapectal-propodeal complex half-width, without longitudinal ridge between metapostnotal median and metapostnotal-propodeal carinae; metapostnotal surface polished; posterior projection of metapectal-propodeal complex absent. Propodeal declivity coriaceous. Lateral surface of metapectal-propodeal complex coriaceous, with upper carina and posterior carina. Mesopleuron coriaceous; mesopleural suture absent. Hypopygium as long as wide; anterior stalk wide and long; lateral projection short; posterior margin with branches slender. Genitalia with paramere apex glabrous; ventral arm of paramere sinuous, slender; dorsal arm as long as ventral arm, club-shaped. Aedeagal apex aligned with paramere apex, apical margin rounded.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116507FFFAFFBF51E9D903FAC53FC5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB4368CFFFAFFBF51E9D903FE9C3F31" blockId="10.[189,324,1335,1361]" box="[189,324,1335,1361]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0FC81E0FFFAFFBF51E9D903FE9C3F31" bold="true" box="[189,324,1335,1361]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97FEA9EFFFAFFBF51E9D903FE9C3F31" bold="true" box="[189,324,1335,1361]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4368CFFFAFFBF51E9D952FAC53FC5" blockId="10.[189,1399,1382,1445]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">The species is named in honour of Thiony Emanuel Simon, a friend, post-doctoral fellow of the Graduate School of Zoology at UFES and marine researcher, who died while diving in a field expedition.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3116507FFFAFFBF51E9D9F9FD6F3D71" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB4368CFFFAFFBF51E9D9F9FE723F87" blockId="10.[189,426,1485,1511]" box="[189,426,1485,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B97FEA9EFFFAFFBF51E9D9F9FE723F87" bold="true" box="[189,426,1485,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="54B0882EFFFAFFBF51BED9CAFE843C78" box="[234,348,1534,1560]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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;
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leg.;
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;
<specimenCode id="DBAD9EF7FFFAFFBF50CDDA73FD9B3C01" box="[409,579,1606,1633]" collectionCode="UFES" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UFES 118956</specimenCode>
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B633CD1FFFAFFBF51E9DA9AFD683C8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564277908" collectingDate="2005-03-08" collectionCode="UFES" collectorName="A. van Harten" country="United Arab Emirates" latitude="25.4" location="UNITED ARAB EMIRATES" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="55.45" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F31C761CFFFAFFBF51E9DA9AFDC23CA8" box="[189,538,1710,1736]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UNITED ARAB EMIRATES</collectingCountry>
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S of al-Jazirat al-Hamra;
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<collectingDate id="EFF1E9A4FFFAFFBF5589DA9AFAAA3CA9" box="[1245,1394,1710,1737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2005-03-08">8 Mar. 2005</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="26FE535AFFFAFFBF51E9DAE7FEBA3C8D" box="[189,354,1747,1773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. van Harten</collectorName>
leg.; hand collecting;
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE49FFFAFFBF533CDAE6FD683C8C" box="[616,688,1746,1772]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UFES</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B633CD1FFFAFFBF539CDAE6FD6C3D71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564277909" collectingDate="2005-03-12" collectionCode="UFES" collectorName="A. van Harten" country="United Arab Emirates" latitude="24.5" location="Hatta" longLatPrecision="750" longitude="56.09" municipality="Huwaylat" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD05FFFAFFBF539CDAE6FD2F3C8D" box="[712,759,1746,1773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8ED46057FFFAFFBF5250DAE7FC9C3C8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2879AFFFAFFBE536ADEFFFE1D3D8B:8ED46057FFFAFFBF5250DAE7FC9C3C8D" box="[772,836,1747,1773]" country="United Arab Emirates" latitude="24.5" longLatPrecision="750" longitude="56.09" municipality="Huwaylat" name="Hatta" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hatta</location>
x
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0ACF6FFFAFFBF5234DAE6FC0E3C8C" box="[864,982,1746,1772]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Huwaylat</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F504BFFFAFFBF52B6DAE6FB973C8D" box="[994,1103,1746,1773]" degrees="24.50" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="555" value="24.5">24.50° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F504BFFFAFFBF550FDAE6FB1D3C8D" box="[1115,1221,1746,1773]" degrees="56.09" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="555" value="56.09">56.09° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFB5104CFFFAFFBF5585DAE6FAAA3C8D" box="[1233,1394,1746,1773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2005-03-12">
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9A4FFFAFFBF5585DAE6FAAA3C8D" box="[1233,1394,1746,1773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2005-03-12">12 Mar. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26FE535AFFFAFFBF51E9DAC3FEBB3D71" box="[189,355,1783,1809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. van Harten</collectorName>
leg.; hand collecting;
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE49FFFAFFBF533CDAC3FD6C3D71" box="[616,692,1783,1809]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UFES</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116507FFFAFFBE51E9DB0DFC613F88" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB4368CFFFAFFBF51E9DB0DFE963D33" blockId="10.[189,334,1849,1875]" box="[189,334,1849,1875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0FC81E0FFFAFFBF51E9DB0DFE963D33" bold="true" box="[189,334,1849,1875]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97FEA9EFFFAFFBF51E9DB0DFE963D33" bold="true" box="[189,334,1849,1875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4368CFFFAFFBF51E9DB5EFB0A3DE3" blockId="10.[189,1234,1897,1924]" box="[189,1234,1897,1924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
BODY (
<figureCitation id="13302A09FFFAFFBF505ADB5DFEB13DE4" box="[270,361,1897,1924]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[222,1367,265,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[221,1367,265,1926]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Habitus of Astromesitius gen. nov. A. A. olavoi gen. et sp. nov. (holotype, QBG) B. A. thionyi gen. et sp. nov. (holotype, UFES 118956)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3659983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3659983/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
).
<quantity id="4CF39B69FFFAFFBF502BDB5EFDD43DE4" box="[383,524,1898,1924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.31.8 mm</quantity>
long; antenna
<quantity id="4CF39B69FFFAFFBF53EDDB5EFC9E3DE4" box="[697,838,1898,1924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.91.1 mm</quantity>
long; forewing 0.81.0 mm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4368CFFFAFFBF51E9DB98FC183D8B" blockId="10.[189,1398,1964,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">COLOUR. Head, clypeus, antenna, mandible, palpi, mesosoma, legs and metasoma dark castaneous, except tarsi castaneous. Wings hyaline, venation light castaneous.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4368CFFFBFFBE51E9DD38FB803871" blockId="11.[189,1399,267,529]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
HEAD (
<figureCitation id="13302A09FFFBFFBE5044DD3FFEB63B45" box="[272,366,267,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,266,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[216,1371,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Head of Astromesitius gen. nov., dorsal view. A. A. olavoi gen. et sp. nov. (holotype, QBG) B. A. thionyi gen. et sp. nov. (holotype, UFES 118956) C. A. carbonarius (Móczár, 1970) gen. et comb. nov. (UFES 56168) D. A. indistintus (Barbosa &amp; Azevedo, 2011) gen. et comb. nov. (paratype, UFES) E. A. minutissimus (Móczár, 1971) gen. et comb. nov. (holotype, UFES 56528) F. A. quatei (Móczár, 1977) gen. et comb. nov. (holotype, BPBM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3659981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3659981/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Head as long as wide. Malar space shorter than VOL, parallel. Mandible with three sharp distal teeth. Median clypeal lobe quadrate, apical margin slightly outcurved, median clypeal carina complete, arched in lateral profile. Lateral clypeal lobe short. Antenna very long, reaching middle of metasoma; scape slightly curved; pedicel caliciform; first flagellomere as long as pedicel; flagellomeres each almost twice as long as wide; proximal ones wider subdistally; flagellomeral pubescence suberect, about 0.5 × as long as flagellomeral diameter. HE about 0.42 × LH. Frons coriaceous. Frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute. Occipital carina with surface foveolate; absent ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4368CFFFBFFBE51E9DE09FCCE3E4D" blockId="11.[189,1399,572,1069]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
MESOSOMA (
<figureCitation id="13302A09FFFBFFBE5018DE08FE703836" box="[332,424,572,599]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[217,1373,267,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1374,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Mesosoma of Astromesitius gen. nov., dorsal view. A. A. olavoi gen. et sp. nov. (holotype, QBG) B. A. thionyi gen. et sp. nov. (holotype, UFES 118956) C. A. carbonarius (Móczár, 1970) gen. et comb. nov. (UFES 56168) D. A. indistintus (Barbosa &amp; Azevedo, 2011) gen. et comb. nov. (paratype, UFES) E. A. minutissimus (Móczár, 1971) gen. et comb. nov. (holotype, UFES 56528) F. A. quatei (Móczár, 1977) gen. et comb. nov. (holotype, BPBM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3659975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3659975/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Dorsal pronotal area coriaceous, shorter than wide, trapezoidal, anterior margin outcurved, anterior corner rounded, lateral margin concave, posterior margin concave; longitudinal pronotal sulcus very incomplete, restricted to anterior fifth, weakly impressed. Anteromesoscutum coriaceous, as long as mesoscutellum; longitudinal anteromesoscutal sulcus absent; notaulus deep, wide, polished, slightly incurved straight, converging posterad; parapsidal signum shallow, narrow, straight, parallel. Mesoscutum-mesoscutellar sulcus straight medially, deep, and laterally dilated; mesoscutellum coriaceous. Metapectal-propodeal disc 0.5 × as long as wide, without longitudinal ridge between metapostnotal median and metapostnotal-propodeal carinae; metapostnotal surface striate; metapostnotal median carina complete, but weak and ill-defined posteriorly; posterior projection absent. Propodeal declivity very weakly areolate with polished background, median and lateral carinae very inconspicuous. Lateral surface of metapectal-propodeal complex very weakly areolate with polished background, subdorsal and vertical carina absent. Mesopleuron weakly coriaceous; posterior oblique sulcus weak, foveolate; mesopleural suture narrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4368CFFFBFFBE51E9D86DFA873EF9" blockId="11.[189,1398,1112,1178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">WINGS. Forewing with Rs&amp;M vein arched; pterostigma short, about as long as prestigmal abscissa of R1, distal margin convex. Hindwing with three distal hamuli, first hamulus widely separated from others.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4368CFFFBFFBE51E9D8F1FC663F4D" blockId="11.[189,1399,1221,1325]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
METASOMA. Mostly polished, tergum I mostly glabrous, subsequent terga progressively more setose laterally and posteriorly. Hypopygium as long as wide; anterior stalk wide and long; lateral projection short; posterior margin with branches short and slender (
<figureCitation id="13302A09FFFBFFBE5200D927FC683F4D" box="[852,944,1299,1325]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,266,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1380,265,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Hypopygium of Astromesitius gen. nov. A. A. olavoi gen. et sp. nov. (holotype, QBG) B. A. thionyi gen. et sp. nov. (holotype, UFES 118956) C. A. indistintus (Barbosa &amp; Azevedo, 2011) gen. et comb. nov. (paratype, UFES) D. A. minutissimus (Móczár, 1971) gen. et comb. nov. (holotype, UFES 56528) E. A. quatei (Móczár, 1977) gen. et comb. nov. (holotype, BPBM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3659977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3659977/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4368CFFFBFFBE51E9D96DFC613F88" blockId="11.[189,1399,1368,1513]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
GENITALIA (
<figureCitation id="13302A09FFFBFFBE5015D96DFE463F13" box="[321,414,1369,1395]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,265,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[215,1373,265,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Genitalia of Astromesitius gen. nov., left ventral and right dorsal view. A. A. olavoi gen. et sp. nov. (holotype, QBG) B. A. thionyi gen. et sp. nov. (holotype, UFES 118956) C. A. carbonarius (Móczár, 1970) gen. et comb. nov. (UFES 56168) D. A. indistintus (Barbosa &amp; Azevedo, 2011) gen. et comb. nov. (paratype, UFES) E. A. minutissimus (Móczár, 1971) gen. et comb. nov. (holotype, UFES 56528) F. A. quatei (Móczár, 1977) gen. et comb. nov. (holotype, BPBM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3659979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3659979/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIG. 3B</figureCitation>
). Paramere apex glabrous; ventral arm of paramere sinuous, slender; dorsal arm as long as ventral arm, club-shaped. Cuspis ventral arm aligned with dorsal arm apex, slender; dorsal arm wide. Aedeagus slender, with apex aligned with paramere apex, apical margin rounded, lateral margin of basal portion slightly convex. Apodeme parallel, base straight.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116507FFFBFFBE51E9DA20FA9F3D13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB4368CFFFBFFBE51E9DA20FEF73C4E" blockId="11.[189,303,1556,1582]" box="[189,303,1556,1582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0FC81E0FFFBFFBE51E9DA20FEF73C4E" bold="true" box="[189,303,1556,1582]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97FEA9EFFFBFFBE51E9DA20FEF73C4E" bold="true" box="[189,303,1556,1582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4368CFFFBFFBE51E9DA72FA9F3D13" blockId="11.[189,1399,1606,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
The species
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D0FFFFBFFBE5002DA73FD883C00" authority="Barbosa &amp; Azevedo, 2019" authorityName="Barbosa &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2019" box="[342,592,1606,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Astromesitius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thionyi" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FEA9EFFFBFFBE5002DA73FD883C00" box="[342,592,1606,1633]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Astromesitius thionyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C57E5FFFBFFBE5308DA73FCC03C01" box="[604,792,1607,1633]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is slightly similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D0FFFFBFFBE5577DA73FB193C00" authorityName="Barbosa &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Barbosa &amp; Azevedo" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1059,1217,1606,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Astromesitius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistintus">
<emphasis id="B97FEA9EFFFBFFBE5577DA73FB193C00" box="[1059,1217,1606,1633]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. indistintus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which it shares the absence of a longitudinal ridge between the metapostnotal median carina and metapostnotalpropodeal suture. The new species is distinguished from all the other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D0FFFFBFFBE551CDAA1FB3F3CCF" authority="Barbosa &amp; Azevedo, 2019" authorityName="Barbosa &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2019" box="[1096,1255,1685,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Astromesitius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FEA9EFFFBFFBE551CDAA1FB3F3CCF" box="[1096,1255,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Astromesitius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C57E5FFFBFFBE55B8DAA1FA8D3CCF" box="[1260,1365,1685,1711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the coriaceous body surface; the polished metapostnotal-propodeal complex surface; the metapostnotal median carina incomplete; the coriaceous propodeal declivity and lateral surface of the metapostnotalpropodeal complex; the genitalia with sinuous paramere ventral arm.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D0FFFFBFFBE554EDB3FFACE3D44" authority="Barbosa &amp; Azevedo, 2019" authorityName="Barbosa &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2019" box="[1050,1302,1802,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Astromesitius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thionyi" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FEA9EFFFBFFBE554EDB3FFACE3D44" box="[1050,1302,1802,1829]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Astromesitius thionyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C57E5FFFBFFBE5477DB3FFEC33D2C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the smallest species of the genus and the characteristics cited above are exclusive to this species among
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D0FFFFBFFBE5024DB6DFDD73D13" authority="Barbosa &amp; Azevedo, 2019" authorityName="Barbosa &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2019" box="[368,527,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Astromesitius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FEA9EFFFBFFBE5024DB6DFDD73D13" box="[368,527,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Astromesitius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C57E5FFFBFFBE5342DB6DFD593D13" box="[534,641,1881,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
species; thus we did not doubt the validity of a new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116507FFFBFFBE51E9DBAAFE1D3D8B" box="[189,453,1950,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB4368CFFFBFFBE51E9DBAAFE8E3DD8" blockId="11.[189,342,1950,1976]" box="[189,342,1950,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0FC81E0FFFBFFBE51E9DBAAFE8E3DD8" bold="true" box="[189,342,1950,1976]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97FEA9EFFFBFFBE51E9DBAAFE8E3DD8" bold="true" box="[189,342,1950,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4368CFFFBFFBE51E9DBE5FE1D3D8B" blockId="11.[189,453,2001,2027]" box="[189,453,2001,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCountry id="F31C761CFFFBFFBE51E9DBE5FE183D8B" box="[189,448,2001,2027]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>