331 lines
35 KiB
XML
331 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.564.1.9" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7077917" checkinTime="1663142698333" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rizo Patrón, Federico L." docDate="2022" docId="03A2879AC122FF8885973D55FEB328BD" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.564.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 564 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Platystele peruviana Rizo-Patron 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="FF9BFFE2C123FF8D851F3901FFEB292D" masterDocTitle="Platystele peruviana sp nov. (Orchidaceae), the smallest orchid from Peru" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1663255632072" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Platystele peruviana sp nov. (Orchidaceae), the smallest orchid from Peru</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rizo Patrón, Federico L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2261-1078</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro Neotropical de Entrenamiento en Humedales - Perú, Carretera San Alberto km 5.5, Oxapampa 15302, Perú. & feluse 30 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2261 - 1078</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">feluse30@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-09-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>564</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>113</mods:start>
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<mods:end>120</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.564.1.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7077917</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2879AC122FF8885973D55FEB328BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A2879AC122FF8885973D55FEB328BD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
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<subSubSection box="[136,768,1108,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1061,1108,1170]" box="[136,768,1108,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName authority="Rizo-Patron" authorityName="Rizo-Patron" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,512,1108,1134]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platystele" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[136,367,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Platystele peruviana</emphasis>
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Rizo-Patron
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[523,610,1109,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" rank="species">
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<emphasis box="[523,602,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[624,759,1108,1134]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1927,1949]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox-0="[186,1401,220,1967]" captionTargetBox-1="[193,1410,200,1893]" captionTargetBox-2="[179,1410,197,1895]" captionTargetId-0="figure-28@2.[152,1436,187,2001]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@3.[158,1429,187,1905]" captionTargetId-2="figure-28@4.[151,1436,187,1900]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Map of the distribution of the different Platystele species in Peru." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Platystele peruviana Rizo Patrón. Drawn from the plant that served as Type. Illustration by F. Rizo Patrón." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Platystele peruviana. A. Frontal view and natural color. B. Lateral view. C. Front detail of the column and the lip. D. Lateral detail of the column and the lip. by F. Rizo Patrón (FRV52, HOXA)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7077919" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7077921" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7077923" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7077919/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7077921/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7077923/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[136,1061,1148,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1061,1108,1170]" box="[136,1061,1148,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,194,1148,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation box="[219,1057,1148,1170]" collectingDate="2020-09-01" country="Peru" elevation="1934" location="Oxapampa" municipality="Gramazu" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry box="[219,283,1148,1169]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">PERU</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2879AC122FF8885973D55FEB328BD:8ED46057C122FF8C843B3D7DFE7B2DBC" box="[292,400,1148,1169]" country="Peru" municipality="Gramazu" name="Oxapampa" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Oxapampa</location>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[408,498,1148,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Gramazú</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<quantity box="[508,583,1148,1169]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.934" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="1934.0">
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<elevation box="[508,583,1148,1169]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.934" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="1934.0">1934 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[593,782,1148,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" value="2020-09-01">
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<collectingDate box="[593,782,1148,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" value="2020-09-01">01 September 2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis box="[792,865,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">FRV 52</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[877,963,1148,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">holotype</typeStatus>
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HOXA!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1216,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rizo-Patron" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,366,1216,1242]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platystele" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
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<emphasis box="[136,366,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Platystele peruviana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName authority="Luer & Hirtz" authorityName="Luer & Hirtz" box="[507,730,1216,1243]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platystele" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psix">
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<emphasis box="[507,578,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">P. psix</emphasis>
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Luer & Hirtz
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differs from the lateral parallel falcate sepals (
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<emphasis box="[1290,1320,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">vs.</emphasis>
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oblique not falcate), ovate elliptic lip (
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<emphasis box="[432,463,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">vs.</emphasis>
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ovate lanceolate), and a large circular glenion (
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<emphasis box="[996,1027,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">vs.</emphasis>
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medium semi square glenion).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1216,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,365,1288,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Description:—</emphasis>
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Plant epiphyte, caespitose, erect up to
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<quantity box="[811,893,1288,1315]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
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tall: Roots basal, slender, up to
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<quantity box="[1270,1338,1288,1315]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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diameter, with compressions every
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<quantity box="[432,559,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2 to 3 mm</quantity>
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; Ramicauls slender, suberect,
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<quantity box="[910,979,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long, covered by 2 thin tubular sheaths; Leaves thickly coriaceous, conduplicate, elliptic, erect, apex subacute, tridenticulate, 8–9 ×
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<quantity box="[1149,1264,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
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, abscission layer visible, short conduplicate petiole,
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<quantity box="[532,598,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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long; Inflorescence an erect raceme, with successive flowers, up to
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<quantity box="[1372,1452,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
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long, peduncle
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||
<quantity box="[309,375,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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long; Flowers flat, sepals and petals pale yellow to transparent towards the margins and darker towards the midvein, covered with glandular hairs, Dorsal sepal lanceolate, apex acute, 3.0 ×
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<quantity box="[1184,1286,1468,1495]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
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||
; Lateral sepals more or less parallel, subfalcate,
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||
<quantity box="[505,570,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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||
×
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||
<quantity box="[599,666,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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||
, connated a quarter of the length of the sepals; Petals, lanceolate, with the upper margin curved towards the top in the central third, the lower margin strait, 2 ×
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||
<quantity box="[1167,1259,1540,1567]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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; Lip red with an orange tip, with whitish-yellow glandular hairs, ovate - elliptic, with the apex acute, 1.0 ×
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||
<quantity box="[1170,1273,1576,1603]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
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||
, with a circular glenion in the base; Column pale yellow, short,
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<quantity box="[679,766,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
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||
tall;
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||
<quantity box="[826,913,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
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||
long,
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||
<quantity box="[985,1086,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
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wide; Anther with more intense yellow in comparison to the column, 0.25 ×
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<quantity box="[633,736,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
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; Pollinia yellow, ovoid from the side.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1216,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,485,1684,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
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:—
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rizo-Patron" authorityYear="2022" box="[520,752,1684,1710]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platystele" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
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<emphasis box="[520,752,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Platystele peruviana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is found only in Oxapampa,
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<collectingRegion box="[1081,1149,1685,1711]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Pasco</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1161,1212,1685,1711]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Peru</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1228,1322,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,220,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-28@2.[152,1436,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the distribution of the different Platystele species in Peru." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7077919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7077919/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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) and could be considered, at this moment, the smallest orchid in
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<collectingCountry box="[749,804,1721,1747]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Peru</collectingCountry>
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. Oxapampa is part of the Oxapampa Ashaninka Yanesha Biosphere Reserve – BIOAY.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1216,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,328,1792,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Etymology:</emphasis>
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—The specific epithet has been chosen to honor
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<collectingCountry box="[885,939,1793,1819]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, the country where the
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<typeStatus box="[1208,1256,1793,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">type</typeStatus>
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specimen of this species was found.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1216,2071]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,401]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,465,1864,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Taxonomic Discussion:</emphasis>
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—
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rizo-Patron" authorityYear="2022" box="[493,726,1864,1890]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platystele" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
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||
<emphasis box="[493,726,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Platystele peruviana</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
is similar to
|
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<taxonomicName authority="Luer & Hirtz" authorityName="Luer & Hirtz" box="[878,1201,1864,1891]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platystele" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psix">
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<emphasis box="[878,1042,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Platystele psix</emphasis>
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||
Luer & Hirtz
|
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</taxonomicName>
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with the exception of the lateral sepals, which are more parallel than oblique and with a subfalcate shape (
|
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<figureCitation box="[1105,1232,1900,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[193,1410,200,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[158,1429,187,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Platystele peruviana Rizo Patrón. Drawn from the plant that served as Type. Illustration by F. Rizo Patrón." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7077921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7077921/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Figures 2A</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation box="[1290,1328,1900,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,197,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,187,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Platystele peruviana. A. Frontal view and natural color. B. Lateral view. C. Front detail of the column and the lip. D. Lateral detail of the column and the lip. by F. Rizo Patrón (FRV52, HOXA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7077923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7077923/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">3A</figureCitation>
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). Also, the lip in
|
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<taxonomicName box="[207,282,1937,1962]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platystele" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psix">
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<emphasis box="[207,282,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">P. psix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is ovate-lanceolate with an acute apex, while the lip of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rizo-Patron" authorityYear="2022" box="[934,1078,1937,1962]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platystele" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
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<emphasis box="[934,1078,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">P. peruviana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is ovate-obtuse, resembling that of
|
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<taxonomicName authority="Luer & Hirtz" authorityName="Luer & Hirtz" box="[168,464,1972,1999]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platystele" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napintzae">
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<emphasis box="[168,306,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">P. napintzae</emphasis>
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Luer & Hirtz
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</taxonomicName>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Luer, C." box="[480,658,1972,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref3260" refString="Luer, C. (1992) Icones Pleurothallidinarum IX. Systematics of Myoxanthus (Orchidaceae). Addenda to Platystele, Pleurothallus Subgenus Scopula and Scaphosepalum (Orchidaceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 44: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1992">Luer 1992: 114</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[682,808,1972,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[193,1410,200,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[158,1429,187,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Platystele peruviana Rizo Patrón. Drawn from the plant that served as Type. Illustration by F. Rizo Patrón." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7077921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7077921/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Figures 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation box="[865,901,1972,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,197,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,187,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Platystele peruviana. A. Frontal view and natural color. B. Lateral view. C. Front detail of the column and the lip. D. Lateral detail of the column and the lip. by F. Rizo Patrón (FRV52, HOXA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7077923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7077923/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The glenion is circular and approximately half as wide as the lip base, which is semi square in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[706,781,2009,2034]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platystele" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psix">
|
||
<emphasis box="[706,781,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">P. psix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[798,934,2008,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[193,1410,200,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[158,1429,187,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Platystele peruviana Rizo Patrón. Drawn from the plant that served as Type. Illustration by F. Rizo Patrón." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7077921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7077921/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Figures. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[948,1027,2008,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,197,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,187,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Platystele peruviana. A. Frontal view and natural color. B. Lateral view. C. Front detail of the column and the lip. D. Lateral detail of the column and the lip. by F. Rizo Patrón (FRV52, HOXA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7077923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7077923/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">3C 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1041,1125,2008,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1537,1559]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,237,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-51@6.[151,1436,232,1515]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Specific characteristics from P. peruviana. Photos taken from the type (dry specimen) A. Front view of the complete flower showing the lip and the glenion. B. back view of the complete flower showing the connate portion of lateral sepals. C. View of the lip and the glenion. D. Photo of the roots from the type (fresh specimen)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7077925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7077925/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">4A, 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1183,1267,2008,2034]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,448,472]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Differences of P. peruviana in relation with other four Platystele species." pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). A comparison between
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rizo-Patron" authorityYear="2022" box="[238,381,2045,2070]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platystele" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[238,381,2045,2070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">P. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[396,477,2045,2070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[396,473,2045,2070]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platystele" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psix">P. psix</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Schlechter 1923: 102)" baseAuthorityName="Schlechter" baseAuthorityPageNumber="102" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[486,905,2044,2070]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platystele" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lancilabris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[486,636,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">P. lancilabris</emphasis>
|
||
(Schlechter 1923: 102)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Garay 1974: 120)" baseAuthorityName="Garay" baseAuthorityPageNumber="120" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[921,1279,2044,2070]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platystele" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxyglossa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[921,1060,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">P. oxyglossa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Garay, L." box="[1076,1271,2044,2070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" pagination="103 - 126" refId="ref2920" refString="Garay, L. (1974) Acostaea Schltr. y los generos del complejo Pleurothallis. Orquideologia 9: 103 - 126" type="journal article" year="1974">Garay 1974: 120</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Luer 1977: 232)" baseAuthorityName="Luer" baseAuthorityPageNumber="232" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platystele" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="118" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pisifera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1337,1452,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">P. pisifera</emphasis>
|
||
(Luer 1977: 232)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which can be found in nearby locations, is presented in
|
||
<tableCitation box="[985,1070,158,184]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,448,472]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Differences of P. peruviana in relation with other four Platystele species." pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. The descriptions of the different
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[136,334,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,246,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Platystele</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mention that roots are coarse, slender and fleshy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Luer, C." box="[889,1009,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref3167" refString="Luer, C. (1990) Icones Pleurothallidinarum VII. Systematics of Platystele (Orchidaceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 38: 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1990">Luer 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Luer, C." box="[1020,1078,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref3200" refString="Luer, C. (1991) The Systematics of the Genus Teagueia. Icones Pleurothallidinarum VIII. Systematics of Lepanthopsis, Octomeria Subgenus Pleurothallopsis, Restrepiella, Restrepiopsis, Salpistele and Teagueia. Addenda to Platystele, Porroglossum and Scaphosepalum (Orchidaceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 39: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Luer, C." box="[1089,1148,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref3260" refString="Luer, C. (1992) Icones Pleurothallidinarum IX. Systematics of Myoxanthus (Orchidaceae). Addenda to Platystele, Pleurothallus Subgenus Scopula and Scaphosepalum (Orchidaceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 44: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jost, L. & Iturralde, G." box="[1158,1400,194,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" pagination="55 - 66" refId="ref2994" refString="Jost, L. & Iturralde, G. (2017) A showy new Platystele (Pleurothallidinae: Orchidaceae) from Northwest Ecuador. Lankesteriana 17: 55 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / lank. v 17 i 1.28479" type="journal article" year="2017">Jost & Iturralde 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). No description mentions if any species have little constant compressions along the roots as are shown in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1251,1405,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[193,1410,200,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[158,1429,187,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Platystele peruviana Rizo Patrón. Drawn from the plant that served as Type. Illustration by F. Rizo Patrón." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7077921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7077921/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Figure 2F, 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation box="[136,173,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1537,1559]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,237,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-51@6.[151,1436,232,1515]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Specific characteristics from P. peruviana. Photos taken from the type (dry specimen) A. Front view of the complete flower showing the lip and the glenion. B. back view of the complete flower showing the connate portion of lateral sepals. C. View of the lip and the glenion. D. Photo of the roots from the type (fresh specimen)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7077925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7077925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
. Connation of lateral sepals is also different from other species. This is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1083,1203,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1537,1559]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,237,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-51@6.[151,1436,232,1515]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Specific characteristics from P. peruviana. Photos taken from the type (dry specimen) A. Front view of the complete flower showing the lip and the glenion. B. back view of the complete flower showing the connate portion of lateral sepals. C. View of the lip and the glenion. D. Photo of the roots from the type (fresh specimen)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7077925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7077925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Figure. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1257,1340,266,292]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,448,472]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Differences of P. peruviana in relation with other four Platystele species." pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7077919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7077919" box="[136,889,2028,2050]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7077919/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" startId="2.[136,229,2028,2050]" targetBox="[186,1401,220,1967]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,889,2028,2050]" box="[136,889,2028,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,247,2028,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Map of the distribution of the different
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[637,807,2028,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis box="[637,732,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Platystele</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Peru.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7077921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7077921" box="[136,1284,1927,1949]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7077921/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" startId="3.[136,229,1927,1949]" targetBox="[193,1410,200,1893]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1284,1927,1949]" box="[136,1284,1927,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,247,1927,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Rizo Patron. Drawn" authorityName="Rizo Patron. Drawn" box="[259,654,1927,1949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platystele" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[259,457,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Platystele peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
Rizo Patrón. Drawn
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the plant that served as Type. Illustration by F. Rizo Patrón.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7077923" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7077923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7077923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" startId="4.[136,229,1923,1945]" targetBox="[179,1410,197,1895]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1451,1923,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,247,1923,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[259,457,1923,1944]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platystele" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[259,457,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Platystele peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Frontal view and natural color. B. Lateral view. C. Front detail of the column and the lip. D. Lateral detail of the column and the lip. by F. Rizo Patrón (FRV52, HOXA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,158,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||
In the treatment for
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Luer 1990)" baseAuthorityName="Luer" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[418,670,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platystele" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
Platystele (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Luer, C." box="[542,662,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref3167" refString="Luer, C. (1990) Icones Pleurothallidinarum VII. Systematics of Platystele (Orchidaceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 38: 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1990">Luer 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its addenda (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Luer, C." box="[870,991,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref3200" refString="Luer, C. (1991) The Systematics of the Genus Teagueia. Icones Pleurothallidinarum VIII. Systematics of Lepanthopsis, Octomeria Subgenus Pleurothallopsis, Restrepiella, Restrepiopsis, Salpistele and Teagueia. Addenda to Platystele, Porroglossum and Scaphosepalum (Orchidaceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 39: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1991">Luer 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Luer, C." box="[1004,1064,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref3260" refString="Luer, C. (1992) Icones Pleurothallidinarum IX. Systematics of Myoxanthus (Orchidaceae). Addenda to Platystele, Pleurothallus Subgenus Scopula and Scaphosepalum (Orchidaceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 44: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), nine Peruvian species are bigger than
|
||
<quantity box="[191,246,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
from the base. Only
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[482,644,338,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platystele" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psix">
|
||
<emphasis box="[482,644,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Platystele psix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a plant bigger than
|
||
<quantity box="[911,966,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
from the base, and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1186,1328,339,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platystele" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1186,1328,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">P. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="1.4">1.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
. from the base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |