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<document id="6A1330E2C86532DEE13249A565F5C9F2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5386.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376586" ID-ZooBank="9A5C0CC4-3D86-45BD-97FC-694A4E31A8B5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1702550060580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moravec, Jiří &amp; Dheurle, Charles" docDate="2023" docId="03A28794FFF3FFD3FF6E94223C289BEA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5386.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5386 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5386.1.1/52481" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Phaeoxantha (Phaeoxantha) paranocturna Moravec &amp; Dheurle 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FF9BFFECFFE6FFCBFFF995683F629C56" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and nomenclatorial revision of the Neotropical genus Phaeoxantha Chaudoir (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1702551204131" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="741C1AAD2941C24D8F67986F99938135" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9DE0E7965AD3E36012F0BF7649354FD2">
<mods:title id="50A639C0A43DAC35FAD869932DC6DC4F">Taxonomic and nomenclatorial revision of the Neotropical genus Phaeoxantha Chaudoir (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F8EF0ABAD17ACFD8A461FCE2E2A5E500" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2F521CD840685373F5152B1E5D1B011C">
<mods:roleTerm id="31EE81EFC320386620965148EA353467">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="06DF4C0A1279EBF5A7C639BB180155AC">Moravec, Jiří</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C6DC3DC61A1064E1F194F1DE939557F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5294-6410</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5FE46FFD021784107220F1D8B4CDE803">Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Department of Forest Ecology, Zemědělská 3, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic. jirmor @ quick. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5294 - 6410</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B04ACF37ED892EAE4AA16D001CE7F1A6" type="email">jirmor@quick.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4660E7707959593CF9D4FAD79B4C5C1C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="67A5B1FE6DC3708BC28A644E3B3FA603">
<mods:roleTerm id="FE4AFD6838F01EADAB570A3B3B3E94F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BC5093E4FC71EB30101792227B51EF09">Dheurle, Charles</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="442E551AC1EB52BC025703C4CEAE05C8" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5294-6410</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8DD078F539EB49DE2874DFD181EE2A7D">Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Department of Forest Ecology, Zemědělská 3, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic. jirmor @ quick. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5294 - 6410 &amp; 5 place Jenson, F- 52200 Langres, France. charles. dheurle @ wanadoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2580 - 6962 Corresponding author &amp; Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Department of Forest Ecology, Zemědělská 3, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic. jirmor @ quick. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5294 - 6410</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="22C3608B062D002133899B7FA92FD820" type="email">jirmor@quick.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="78D5316CB6DA81D3347AF7CF13B67D24">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E93E2BBB66825FAA173DCC15AD8BA8F4">
<mods:title id="F8865F4A952051E93FD7495EFF2A38AA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EF9E1DCF6A266102EC5AB2EE647120E1">
<mods:date id="A8B965F69C787E5A1F0B4B19F333ED29">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C346BA7BC6969788F7069F43ADC5E73F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="31F94F42B7B8F983ED0664022828BFCB">2023-12-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="19D1E824D4DE9248BAE83954F0DF03B4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FF8BBEF5F1AE8A8C105C3B0E9F319748">5386</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BD372D987F198A5E37B4DCEA031A9DC0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7DDDE815EC01BCCC95D254EB9531C8BC">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FF399A68DA15BFD63F024FC0C83DFD70">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3A4E2DBAEF25B477280DD4A8A93C4F1C">83</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="B395C69DBFEC6F873A6102038F82078F">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5386.1.1/52481</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="81FE32B2B0E853B5DCB5515C17F635BC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AAA358D7E13ABAA3BDC0FDD4DA6E84F9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5386.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BC03C5A9DE71DCB8F7E616C3129F69CA" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DC535531B1D721A1F2F3C7255B57AA4E" type="Zenodo-Dep">10376586</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0FD336D3DEA4F6C1A34C248BEC808E1C" type="ZooBank">9A5C0CC4-3D86-45BD-97FC-694A4E31A8B5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A28794FFF3FFD3FF6E94223C289BEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376414" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A28794FFF3FFD3FF6E94223C289BEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A28794FFF3FFD3FF6E94223C289BEA" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="C3116509FFF3FFDEFF6E94223C659D33" box="[151,775,330,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF3FFDEFF6E94223C659D33" blockId="21.[151,775,330,393]" box="[151,775,330,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0FC81EEFFF3FFDEFF6E94223C659D33" bold="true" box="[151,775,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF3FFDEFF6E94223C659D33" bold="true" box="[151,775,330,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFF3FFDEFF6E94223DC09D33" authority="Moravec &amp; Dheurle, 2023" authorityName="Moravec &amp; Dheurle" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,674,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranocturna" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Phaeoxantha">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF3FFDEFF6E94223E5A9D33" bold="true" box="[151,312,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phaeoxantha</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF3FFDEFEB394223E899D33" bold="true" box="[330,491,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phaeoxantha</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF3FFDEFE0594233DC09D33" bold="true" box="[508,674,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">paranocturna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C57EBFFF3FFDEFD5394233C659D33" box="[682,775,331,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116509FFF3FFDEFF6E94073E459DDF" box="[151,295,367,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF3FFDEFF6E94073E459DDF" blockId="21.[151,775,330,393]" box="[151,295,367,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
(
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFF3FFDEFF6694073E7D9DDF" box="[159,287,367,393]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 67–72" captionStart-1="FIGURES 73–79" captionStart-2="FIGURES 80–84" captionStartId-0="22.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,264,1724,1748]" captionStartId-2="24.[151,264,1344,1368]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1425,193,1844]" captionTargetBox-1="[218,1366,187,1679]" captionTargetBox-2="[280,1312,189,1304]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@22.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@23.[206,1375,179,1691]" captionTargetId-2="figure-30@24.[270,1321,181,1314]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionTargetPageId-2="24" captionText-0="FIGURES 67–72. Phaeoxantha (P.) paranocturna sp. nov., Brazil, San Gabriel village. 67–68—habitus: 67—♂, 8.9 mm, HT (CCJM, later in SDEI); 68—♂, 9 mm, PT (CCJM); 69—labels of HT; 70–72—aedeagus in its left, ventral and dorsal views, PT (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 73–79. Phaeoxantha (P.) paranocturna sp. nov., Brazil, San Gabriel village. 73—habitus, ♀, 9.8 mm, AT (CCJM); 74–75—head: 74—♀, AT (CCJM); 75—♂, PT (CCJM); 76—mandibles, ♂, PT; 77–79—labrum: 77—♂, HT (CCJM, later in SDEI); 78—♂, PT (CCJM); 79—♀, AT (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 80–84. Phaeoxantha (P.) paranocturna sp. nov., Brazil, San Gabriel village. 80—pronotum, ♂, HT (CCJM, later in SDEI); 81–84—elytron: 81—♂, HT; 82–83—ditto, detail of surface; 84—♀, AT (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376620" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376622" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376624" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10376620/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10376622/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10376624/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 67–84</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116509FFF3FFDEFF6E94DF3D389ED3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF3FFDEFF6E94DF3AED9D87" blockId="21.[151,1437,438,2013]" box="[151,1423,438,465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFF3FFDEFF6E94DF3AE99D87" box="[151,1419,438,465]" country="Brazil" county="Sao Gabriel" location="Amazonas" municipality="Rio Marau region" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF3FFDEFF6E94DF3E529D86" bold="true" box="[151,304,438,465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="54B08820FFF3FFDEFF6E94DF3FB09D87" box="[151,210,439,465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFF3FFDEFEC794DF3EE59D87" box="[318,391,439,465]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: village of
<collectingCounty id="62D54E0EFFF3FFDEFDFA94DF3DE99D87" box="[515,651,439,465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sao Gabriel</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0ACF8FFF3FFDEFD6F94DF3C3F9D87" box="[662,861,439,465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rio Maraú region</collectingMunicipality>
on the border of the states of
<location id="8ED46059FFF3FFDEFB5094DF3A7D9D87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A28794FFF3FFD3FF6E94223C289BEA:8ED46059FFF3FFDEFB5094DF3A7D9D87" box="[1193,1311,439,465]" country="Brazil" county="Sao Gabriel" municipality="Rio Marau region" name="Amazonas" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Para">Amazonas</location>
and
<collectingRegion id="49CFF860FFF3FFDEFAAF94DF3AE99D87" box="[1366,1419,439,465]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pará</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF3FFDEFF3E94B33D389ED3" blockId="21.[151,1437,438,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF3FFDEFF3E94B33E0D9DA2" bold="true" box="[199,367,474,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFF3FFDEFE8794B33A719E4F" collectionCode="CCJM, SDEI" collectorName="M. Hrabovsky" country="Brazil" location="Sao Gabriel village" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B08820FFF3FFDEFE8794B33E849DA3" box="[382,486,475,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFF3FFDEFE1794B33D619DA3" box="[494,515,475,501]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFF3FFDEFDD094B33D109DA3" box="[553,626,475,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CCJM</collectionCode>
(later in
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFF3FFDEFD2294B33C7B9DA3" box="[731,793,475,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SDEI</collectionCode>
), labelled: “
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFF3FFDEFC5D94B33C8F9DA3" box="[932,1005,475,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Amazon, November 3/94 / Satere Indian Reservation /
<location id="8ED46059FFF3FFDEFE9494973D289E4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A28794FFF3FFD3FF6E94223C289BEA:8ED46059FFF3FFDEFE9494973D289E4F" box="[365,586,511,537]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Gabriel village" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sao Gabriel village</location>
, on sand / at night,
<collectorName id="26FE5354FFF3FFDEFCD294973CAC9E4F" box="[811,974,511,537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. Hrabovsky</collectorName>
lgt.” [green-blue, printed] //
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFF3FFDEFAE494973DC69E6B" collectionCode="CCJM" collectorName="M. Hrabovsky" country="Brazil" location="Sao Gabriel village" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
<typeStatus id="54B08820FFF3FFDEFAE494973A1D9E4F" box="[1309,1407,511,537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFF3FFDEFA7E94973AFE9E4F" box="[1415,1436,511,537]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFF3FFDEFF4D974B3E629E6B" box="[180,256,547,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CCJM</collectionCode>
, with same locality label as
<typeStatus id="54B08820FFF3FFDEFDC7974B3DC69E6B" box="[574,676,547,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFF3FFDEFD56974B3D349ED3" collectionCode="CCJM" collectorName="C. Dheurle" country="Brazil" determinerName="J. Moravec" location="Sao Gabriel village" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54B08820FFF3FFDEFD56974B3C739E6B" box="[687,785,547,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFF3FFDEFCE1974B3C4F9E6B" box="[792,813,547,573]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFF3FFDEFCAB974B3CF99E6B" box="[850,923,547,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CCJM</collectionCode>
with same locality label. The type specimens labelled: “
<typeStatus id="54B08820FFF3FFDEFEF0972F3E169E37" box="[265,372,583,609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="54B08820FFF3FFDEFE7A972F3E859E37" box="[387,487,583,609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
or
<typeStatus id="54B08820FFF3FFDEFDF4972F3D0D9E37" box="[525,623,583,609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
respectively) /
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFF3FFDEFCE4972F3B379E37" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1850" box="[797,1109,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phaeoxantha">Phaeoxantha (Phaeoxantha)</taxonomicName>
/ paranocturna
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C57EBFFF3FFDEFAFF972F3A3F9E37" box="[1286,1373,583,609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/ det.
<determinerName id="7E68DA46FFF3FFDEFF6E97033E6E9ED3" box="[151,268,619,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">J.Moravec</determinerName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FE5354FFF3FFDEFEC997033ECC9ED3" box="[304,430,619,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. Dheurle</collectorName>
” [red, printed]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116509FFF3FFDEFF3E97E63BA79F6F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF3FFDEFF3E97E63BA79F6F" blockId="21.[151,1437,438,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF3FFDEFF3E97E63EAA9EFE" bold="true" box="[199,456,654,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
. Although obviously close to
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFF3FFDEFCD997E73CBB9EFE" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1831" box="[800,985,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturna" subGenus="Phaeoxantha">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF3FFDEFCD997E73C539EFE" box="[800,817,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF3FFDEFCB397E73C399EFE" box="[842,859,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF3FFDEFC8D97E73CBB9EFE" box="[884,985,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">nocturna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the new species is immediately distinguished by its very small body (not exceeding
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFF3FFDEFD5E97DB3D8B9E9B" box="[679,745,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
in males,
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFF3FFDEFCA497DB3CA09E9B" box="[861,962,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="10.8">10.8 mm</quantity>
in female
<typeStatus id="54B08820FFF3FFDEFBC397DB3BF49E9B" box="[1082,1174,691,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
) and particularly by its uniformly ochre-cinnamon coloured elytra (lacking black areas), which are widest above the middle and with almost glabrous surface appearing almost smooth due to extremely shallow punctures throughout, forming a tile-like mosaic, except for few (2–4) dark umbilicate (tubercle-like) punctures on elytral base (
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFF3FFDEFB9D96773BDB9F6F" box="[1124,1209,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–84" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1344,1368]" captionTargetBox="[280,1312,189,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-30@24.[270,1321,181,1314]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 80–84. Phaeoxantha (P.) paranocturna sp. nov., Brazil, San Gabriel village. 80—pronotum, ♂, HT (CCJM, later in SDEI); 81–84—elytron: 81—♂, HT; 82–83—ditto, detail of surface; 84—♀, AT (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376624/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116509FFF3FFD3FF3E962A3D699B06" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF3FFDEFF3E962A3A7E9FD7" blockId="21.[151,1437,438,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF3FFDEFF3E962A3E339F0A" bold="true" box="[199,337,834,860]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description</emphasis>
. Body (
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFF3FFDEFE50962B3D489F0B" box="[425,554,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–72" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 67–72. Phaeoxantha (P.) paranocturna sp. nov., Brazil, San Gabriel village. 67–68—habitus: 67—♂, 8.9 mm, HT (CCJM, later in SDEI); 68—♂, 9 mm, PT (CCJM); 69—labels of HT; 70–72—aedeagus in its left, ventral and dorsal views, PT (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376620/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 67–68</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFF3FFDEFDCC962B3D309F0B" box="[565,594,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–79" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[218,1366,187,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[206,1375,179,1691]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 73–79. Phaeoxantha (P.) paranocturna sp. nov., Brazil, San Gabriel village. 73—habitus, ♀, 9.8 mm, AT (CCJM); 74–75—head: 74—♀, AT (CCJM); 75—♂, PT (CCJM); 76—mandibles, ♂, PT; 77–79—labrum: 77—♂, HT (CCJM, later in SDEI); 78—♂, PT (CCJM); 79—♀, AT (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376622/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">73</figureCitation>
) very small, males (HT and PT) 8.90–9.00 mm long,
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFF3FFDEFB5A962B3A659F0B" box="[1187,1287,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.70 mm</quantity>
wide, female (AT)
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFF3FFDEFF2A960F3E559FD7" box="[211,311,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="9.8">9.80 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFF3FFDEFE84960F3E839FD7" box="[381,481,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.10 mm</quantity>
wide; dorsally uniformly ochre-cinnamon coloured (lacking black areas).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF3FFDEFF3E96E33CDF9FBB" blockId="21.[151,1437,438,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Head (
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFF3FFDEFEEA96E33EF49FF3" box="[275,406,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–79" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[218,1366,187,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[206,1375,179,1691]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 73–79. Phaeoxantha (P.) paranocturna sp. nov., Brazil, San Gabriel village. 73—habitus, ♀, 9.8 mm, AT (CCJM); 74–75—head: 74—♀, AT (CCJM); 75—♂, PT (CCJM); 76—mandibles, ♂, PT; 77–79—labrum: 77—♂, HT (CCJM, later in SDEI); 78—♂, PT (CCJM); 79—♀, AT (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376622/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 74–75</figureCitation>
) 3.00–
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFF3FFDEFE1F96E23D2E9FF3" box="[486,588,906,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.05">3.05 mm</quantity>
wide including large eyes, slightly wider than pronotum, but notably narrower than body and appearing notably short (as the temples are merged into anterior pronotal lobe), cinnamon-brownish, slightly darker than pronotum and elytra, appearing glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF3FFDEFF3E969F3CAD980F" blockId="21.[151,1437,438,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Frons merging with clypeus in middle and entirely confluent with vertex, ochre-cinnamon to brownish or with pale reddish spots (which are in fact filtered from inside head structure due to partly translucent surface); all fronsvertex surface glabrous and almost smooth (extremely finely coriaceous).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF3FFDEFF3E910B3A77982B" blockId="21.[151,1437,438,2013]" box="[199,1301,1123,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Clypeus reddish-brown, glabrous and almost smooth, with indistinct elongate-transverse wrinkles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF3FFDEFF3E91EF3EA49893" blockId="21.[151,1437,438,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Genae ochre-brown, partly blackened, with distinct ventral edge acutely projecting anteriad, glabrous and smooth; gula almost black.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF3FFDEFF3E91A73EF89967" blockId="21.[151,1437,438,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Labrum (
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFF3FFDEFED691A73ECD98BF" box="[303,431,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–79" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[218,1366,187,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[206,1375,179,1691]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 73–79. Phaeoxantha (P.) paranocturna sp. nov., Brazil, San Gabriel village. 73—habitus, ♀, 9.8 mm, AT (CCJM); 74–75—head: 74—♀, AT (CCJM); 75—♂, PT (CCJM); 76—mandibles, ♂, PT; 77–79—labrum: 77—♂, HT (CCJM, later in SDEI); 78—♂, PT (CCJM); 79—♀, AT (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376622/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 77–79</figureCitation>
) ochraceous, 4-setose, short and transverse, uniform in both sexes, length
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFF3FFDEFB0B91A63AFA98BF" box="[1266,1432,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.575" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.55">0.55–0.60 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFF3FFDEFF27919A3EE0995B" box="[222,386,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.675" valueMax="1.75" valueMin="1.6">1.60–1.75 mm</quantity>
, with arcuate outer margins and small, mostly blunt, darkened four teeth separated by shallow excision on either side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF3FFDEFF3E90533D7A99CB" blockId="21.[151,1437,438,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFF3FFDEFEB290533EA89903" box="[331,458,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–79" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[218,1366,187,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[206,1375,179,1691]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 73–79. Phaeoxantha (P.) paranocturna sp. nov., Brazil, San Gabriel village. 73—habitus, ♀, 9.8 mm, AT (CCJM); 74–75—head: 74—♀, AT (CCJM); 75—♂, PT (CCJM); 76—mandibles, ♂, PT; 77–79—labrum: 77—♂, HT (CCJM, later in SDEI); 78—♂, PT (CCJM); 79—♀, AT (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376622/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 74–76</figureCitation>
) ochraceous, except for blackened teeth margins and apices, normally shaped with three teeth (and basal molar), but sexually dimorphic: subsymmetrical in male (
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFF3FFDEFC3190373B28992F" box="[968,1098,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–79" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[218,1366,187,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[206,1375,179,1691]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 73–79. Phaeoxantha (P.) paranocturna sp. nov., Brazil, San Gabriel village. 73—habitus, ♀, 9.8 mm, AT (CCJM); 74–75—head: 74—♀, AT (CCJM); 75—♂, PT (CCJM); 76—mandibles, ♂, PT; 77–79—labrum: 77—♂, HT (CCJM, later in SDEI); 78—♂, PT (CCJM); 79—♀, AT (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376622/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 75–76</figureCitation>
), asymmetrical in female (
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFF3FFDEFA9690373FD599CB" captionStart="FIGURES 73–79" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[218,1366,187,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[206,1375,179,1691]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 73–79. Phaeoxantha (P.) paranocturna sp. nov., Brazil, San Gabriel village. 73—habitus, ♀, 9.8 mm, AT (CCJM); 74–75—head: 74—♀, AT (CCJM); 75—♂, PT (CCJM); 76—mandibles, ♂, PT; 77–79—labrum: 77—♂, HT (CCJM, later in SDEI); 78—♂, PT (CCJM); 79—♀, AT (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376622/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
); terminal teeth long and acute.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF3FFDEFF3E90CF3F9A9A5F" blockId="21.[151,1437,438,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Palpi (
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFF3FFDEFEF590CF3E399997" box="[268,347,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–79" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[218,1366,187,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[206,1375,179,1691]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 73–79. Phaeoxantha (P.) paranocturna sp. nov., Brazil, San Gabriel village. 73—habitus, ♀, 9.8 mm, AT (CCJM); 74–75—head: 74—♀, AT (CCJM); 75—♂, PT (CCJM); 76—mandibles, ♂, PT; 77–79—labrum: 77—♂, HT (CCJM, later in SDEI); 78—♂, PT (CCJM); 79—♀, AT (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376622/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
). Both maxillary and labial palpi ivory-yellow to ochre-testaceous, markedly elongate (as in other species of the genus), terminal palpomeres of maxillary palpi moderately spatulate-dilated, while those of labial palpi more elongate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF3FFDEFF3E937B3C539A07" blockId="21.[151,1437,438,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Antennae (
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFF3FFDEFEC4937B3EDB9A7B" box="[317,441,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–72" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 67–72. Phaeoxantha (P.) paranocturna sp. nov., Brazil, San Gabriel village. 67–68—habitus: 67—♂, 8.9 mm, HT (CCJM, later in SDEI); 68—♂, 9 mm, PT (CCJM); 69—labels of HT; 70–72—aedeagus in its left, ventral and dorsal views, PT (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376620/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 67–68</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFF3FFDEFE3C937A3D6E9A7B" box="[453,524,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–79" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[218,1366,187,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[206,1375,179,1691]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 73–79. Phaeoxantha (P.) paranocturna sp. nov., Brazil, San Gabriel village. 73—habitus, ♀, 9.8 mm, AT (CCJM); 74–75—head: 74—♀, AT (CCJM); 75—♂, PT (CCJM); 76—mandibles, ♂, PT; 77–79—labrum: 77—♂, HT (CCJM, later in SDEI); 78—♂, PT (CCJM); 79—♀, AT (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376622/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">73–75</figureCitation>
). Scape with one apical seta, ochraceous to cinnamon-brownish, other antennomeres ivory to ochre-yellow, gradually cinnamon-darkened posteriad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF3FFDEFF3E93333B0A9BEF" blockId="21.[151,1437,438,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Thorax. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFF3FFDEFE6393333E8A9A23" box="[410,488,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–84" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1344,1368]" captionTargetBox="[280,1312,189,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-30@24.[270,1321,181,1314]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 80–84. Phaeoxantha (P.) paranocturna sp. nov., Brazil, San Gabriel village. 80—pronotum, ♂, HT (CCJM, later in SDEI); 81–84—elytron: 81—♂, HT; 82–83—ditto, detail of surface; 84—♀, AT (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376624/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
) shaped as in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFF3FFDEFD7B93333C529A22" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1831" box="[642,816,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturna" subGenus="Phaeoxantha">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF3FFDEFD7B93333DF09A22" box="[642,658,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF3FFDEFD5093333DDB9A22" box="[681,697,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF3FFDEFD2993333C529A22" box="[720,816,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">nocturna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but with outer margins more arcuate and more attenuated posteriad,
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFF3FFDEFEFF93163EC39ACF" box="[262,417,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.35" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.35" valueMin="2.25">2.25–2.35 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFF3FFDEFE1F93173DE39ACF" box="[486,641,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.7">2.70–2.90 mm</quantity>
wide; surface of anterior lobe very shallowly punctate (forming a tile-like mosaic); outer margins of disc rather distinctly serrate, arcuate-convex and attenuated towards much narrower posterior lobe; discal surface moderately convex, appearing glabrous and smooth, ochre-brownish, darkened in middle and with irregular pale reddish spots (filtered from inside due to the pale and partly translucent surface); posterior lobe with surface as in the anterior lobe but with occasional small tubercles and a row of larger tubercles within the shallow sulcus which separate posterior lobe from disc; proepisterna, mesepisterna and metepisterna ochre-brownish, smooth and glabrous (female mesepisterna lacking any pit of coupling sulcus; female metepisterna indistinctly minutely punctate); prosternum brownish, smooth except for several punctures alongside procoxae; mesosternum brown or partly blackened, with sparse minute punctures; metasternum darker, with scattered punctures; all ventral thoracic sterna glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF3FFD3FF3E92AB3CDD99BE" blockId="21.[151,1437,438,2013]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1436,1450,1981]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Elytra (
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFF3FFDEFEE392AB3EF89B8B" box="[282,410,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–84" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1344,1368]" captionTargetBox="[280,1312,189,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-30@24.[270,1321,181,1314]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 80–84. Phaeoxantha (P.) paranocturna sp. nov., Brazil, San Gabriel village. 80—pronotum, ♂, HT (CCJM, later in SDEI); 81–84—elytron: 81—♂, HT; 82–83—ditto, detail of surface; 84—♀, AT (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376624/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 81–84</figureCitation>
) mutually moderately ovoid, widest somewhat above the middle,
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFF3FFDEFB8392AA3A7F9B8B" box="[1146,1309,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.949999999999999" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="5.949999999999999" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.6">5.60–6.30 mm</quantity>
long, outer margins only slightly attenuated towards arcuate anteapical angles, then obliquely arcuate towards subacute to shortly rounded apices; dorsally visible epipleural margins finely serrate, more distinctly on anteapical angles, serrulation becoming shallower and more irregular towards humeri; elytral surface ochre-cinnamon coloured, almost glabrous except for only occasional, barely visible microsetae on anteapical and apical areas, and appearing almost smooth due to extremely shallow punctation throughout, forming a tile-like mosaic on the surface, except for few (2–4) dark umbilicate (tubercle-like) punctures on elytral base (
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFFEFFD3FCA790A63CD199BE" box="[862,947,1486,1512]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–84" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1344,1368]" captionTargetBox="[280,1312,189,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-30@24.[270,1321,181,1314]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 80–84. Phaeoxantha (P.) paranocturna sp. nov., Brazil, San Gabriel village. 80—pronotum, ♂, HT (CCJM, later in SDEI); 81–84—elytron: 81—♂, HT; 82–83—ditto, detail of surface; 84—♀, AT (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376624/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF74660AFFF0FFDDFF6E92233EE09BFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376620/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[151,264,1867,1891]" targetBox="[164,1425,193,1844]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF0FFDDFF6E92233EE09BFD" blockId="22.[151,1436,1867,1964]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF0FFDDFF6E92233E369B35" bold="true" box="[151,340,1867,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURES 67–72.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFF0FFDDFEA392243E829B32" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1850" box="[346,480,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF0FFDDFEA392243E829B32" box="[346,480,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phaeoxantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFF0FFDDFE1F92243DFC9B35" authority="Moravec &amp; Dheurle, 2023" authorityName="Moravec &amp; Dheurle" authorityYear="2023" box="[486,670,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranocturna" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Phaeoxantha">
(
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF0FFDDFE1692243E9C9B35" box="[495,510,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF0FFDDFDEA92243DFC9B35" box="[531,670,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">paranocturna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C57EBFFF0FFDDFD5C92243D959B35" box="[677,759,1868,1892]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF0FFDDFD5C92243D939B32" bold="true" box="[677,753,1868,1892]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Brazil, San Gabriel village. 67–68—habitus: 67—♂, 8.9 mm, HT (CCJM, later in SDEI); 68—♂, 9 mm, PT (CCJM); 69—labels of HT; 70–72—aedeagus in its left, ventral and dorsal views, PT (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF74660AFFF1FFDCFF6E93D43C7E9B4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376622" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376622/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,264,1724,1748]" targetBox="[218,1366,187,1679]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFF1FFDCFF6E93D43C7E9B4A" blockId="23.[151,1437,1724,1821]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF1FFDCFF6E93D43E369A82" bold="true" box="[151,340,1724,1748]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURES 73–79.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFF1FFDCFEA393D53E829A83" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1850" box="[346,480,1725,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF1FFDCFEA393D53E829A83" box="[346,480,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Phaeoxantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFF1FFDCFE1F93D53DFC9A82" authority="Moravec &amp; Dheurle, 2023" authorityName="Moravec &amp; Dheurle" authorityYear="2023" box="[486,670,1725,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranocturna" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Phaeoxantha">
(
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF1FFDCFE1793D53E9F9A82" box="[494,509,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF1FFDCFDEA93D53DFC9A82" box="[531,670,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">paranocturna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFF1FFDCFD5C93D53D979A83" bold="true" box="[677,757,1725,1749]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C57EBFFF1FFDCFD5C93D53D979A83" box="[677,757,1725,1749]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Brazil, San Gabriel village. 73—habitus, ♀, 9.8 mm, AT (CCJM); 74–75—head: 74—♀, AT (CCJM); 75—♂, PT (CCJM); 76—mandibles, ♂, PT; 77–79—labrum: 77—♂, HT (CCJM, later in SDEI); 78—♂, PT (CCJM); 79—♀, AT (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF74660AFFFEFFD3FF6E90283BDA992A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376624/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[151,264,1344,1368]" targetBox="[280,1312,189,1304]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFFEFFD3FF6E90283BDA992A" blockId="24.[151,1436,1344,1404]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFFEFFD3FF6E90283E36990E" bold="true" box="[151,340,1344,1368]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURES 80–84.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFFEFFD3FEA090283EBD990E" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1850" box="[345,479,1344,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFFEFFD3FEA090283EBD990E" box="[345,479,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Phaeoxantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFFEFFD3FE1C90283DFE990E" authority="Moravec &amp; Dheurle, 2023" authorityName="Moravec &amp; Dheurle" authorityYear="2023" box="[485,668,1344,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranocturna" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Phaeoxantha">
(
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFFEFFD3FE1490293E9E990E" box="[493,508,1345,1368]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFFEFFD3FDE890293DFE990E" box="[529,668,1345,1368]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">paranocturna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFFEFFD3FD5B90283D90990E" bold="true" box="[674,754,1344,1368]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C57EBFFFEFFD3FD5B90283D90990E" box="[674,754,1344,1368]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Brazil, San Gabriel village. 80—pronotum, ♂, HT (CCJM, later in SDEI); 81–84—elytron: 81—♂, HT; 82–83—ditto, detail of surface; 84—♀, AT (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFFEFFD3FF3E909B3A7A9ACA" blockId="24.[151,1436,1450,1981]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Legs (
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFFEFFD3FEF4909A3EEC9A5A" box="[269,398,1522,1548]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–72" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 67–72. Phaeoxantha (P.) paranocturna sp. nov., Brazil, San Gabriel village. 67–68—habitus: 67—♂, 8.9 mm, HT (CCJM, later in SDEI); 68—♂, 9 mm, PT (CCJM); 69—labels of HT; 70–72—aedeagus in its left, ventral and dorsal views, PT (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376620/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 67–68</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFFEFFD3FE63909A3ED89A5A" box="[410,442,1522,1548]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–79" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[218,1366,187,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[206,1375,179,1691]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 73–79. Phaeoxantha (P.) paranocturna sp. nov., Brazil, San Gabriel village. 73—habitus, ♀, 9.8 mm, AT (CCJM); 74–75—head: 74—♀, AT (CCJM); 75—♂, PT (CCJM); 76—mandibles, ♂, PT; 77–79—labrum: 77—♂, HT (CCJM, later in SDEI); 78—♂, PT (CCJM); 79—♀, AT (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376622/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">73</figureCitation>
). Trochanters with one seta, ochre to testaceous, metatrochanters partly brownish; coxae brownish-testaceous, smooth and glabrous, mesocoxae with one subapical sensory seta; metacoxae with thin, rather sharp, blackened edge; other leg segments basically concolorous with dorsal body surface, tibiae and particularly tarsi much paler except for notably darkened last three distinctly dilated male protarsomeres, femora with rows of rather short and stiff setae which are denser on tibiae, with notably long but pale thorns at tibial apices.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFFEFFD3FF3E93CE3E2F9AB2" blockId="24.[151,1436,1450,1981]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Abdomen. Ventrites smooth and glabrous except for one minute sensory seta at either side of posterior margins near the middle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFFEFFD3FF3E93863D699B06" blockId="24.[151,1436,1450,1981]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFFEFFD3FEBD93863EF79B5E" box="[324,405,1774,1800]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–72" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 67–72. Phaeoxantha (P.) paranocturna sp. nov., Brazil, San Gabriel village. 67–68—habitus: 67—♂, 8.9 mm, HT (CCJM, later in SDEI); 68—♂, 9 mm, PT (CCJM); 69—labels of HT; 70–72—aedeagus in its left, ventral and dorsal views, PT (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376620/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
) rather short and stout, length
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFFEFFD3FD1E93863C2F9B5F" box="[743,845,1774,1801]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.50 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFFEFFD3FC6493863B619B5F" box="[925,1027,1774,1801]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
, apex short and rounded, indistinctly emarginate dorsally; in ventral and dorsal view distinctly voluminous above the middle and conically attenuated towards blunt apex (
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFFEFFD3FE82925E3E9D9B06" box="[379,511,1846,1872]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–72" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 67–72. Phaeoxantha (P.) paranocturna sp. nov., Brazil, San Gabriel village. 67–68—habitus: 67—♂, 8.9 mm, HT (CCJM, later in SDEI); 68—♂, 9 mm, PT (CCJM); 69—labels of HT; 70–72—aedeagus in its left, ventral and dorsal views, PT (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376620/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 71–72</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116509FFFEFFD3FF3E92323C289BEA" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFFEFFD3FF3E92323C289BEA" blockId="24.[151,1436,1450,1981]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFFEFFD3FF3E92323E909B22" bold="true" box="[199,498,1882,1908]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="54B08820FFFEFFD3FDCF92333D049B23" box="[566,614,1883,1909]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
locality, the village of Sao Gabriel (area of a reservation of indigenous people) lies in the Rio Maraú region on the border of the Brazilian states of
<collectingRegion id="49CFF860FFFEFFD3FC0B92173B0A9BCF" box="[1010,1128,1919,1945]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49CFF860FFFEFFD3FB5992163BB79BCE" box="[1184,1237,1918,1944]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pará</collectingRegion>
. According to the label data, adults were taken on sandy beach during the night.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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