376 lines
42 KiB
XML
376 lines
42 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5FF1972B08CAC8B4C8791F68F1367DBC">Taxonomic and nomenclatorial revision of the Neotropical genus Phaeoxantha Chaudoir (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B7BFDA5BBFAEDD3AAF9053FE802D8A8B">Moravec, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D2326E1000E0E62F361D764F6654618">Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Department of Forest Ecology, Zemědělská 3, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic. jirmor @ quick. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5294 - 6410</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DD0D1F5ECAB09565E7063CFAE909FD30">Dheurle, Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="31BB6F0ACE5AA536D3CF7B79C76BC949">Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Department of Forest Ecology, Zemědělská 3, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic. jirmor @ quick. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5294 - 6410 & 5 place Jenson, F- 52200 Langres, France. charles. dheurle @ wanadoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2580 - 6962 Corresponding author & Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Department of Forest Ecology, Zemědělská 3, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic. jirmor @ quick. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5294 - 6410</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9BBB5D2A8CB37CF0E2C93A75FAEB3BE7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E7C58E3B9489338E1CCB0CC83958D9F5">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A28794FFD9FF8FFF6E930C3D289B7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376428" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376428" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A28794FFD9FF8FFF6E930C3D289B7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A28794FFD9FF8FFF6E930C3D289B7A" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="C3116509FFD9FFF4FF6E930C3C1B9A28" box="[151,889,1636,1663]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB43682FFD9FFF4FF6E930C3C1B9A28" blockId="63.[151,889,1636,1699]" box="[151,889,1636,1663]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="D0FC81EEFFD9FFF4FF6E930C3C1B9A28" bold="true" box="[151,889,1636,1663]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFD9FFF4FF6E930C3C1B9A28" bold="true" box="[151,889,1636,1663]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFD9FFF4FF6E930C3C169A28" ID-CoL="4FPYN" authority="(Mandl, 1964)" baseAuthorityName="Mandl" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[151,884,1636,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindemannae" subGenus="Euphaeoxantha">
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<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFD9FFF4FF6E930C3E5A9A29" bold="true" box="[151,312,1636,1663]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Phaeoxantha</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFD9FFF4FEB3930C3D6E9A29" bold="true" box="[330,524,1636,1663]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Euphaeoxantha</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFD9FFF4FDE4930C3DD99A29" bold="true" box="[541,699,1636,1663]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">lindemannae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFD9FFF4FD33930C3C0E9A28" author="Mandl, K." box="[714,876,1636,1662]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="15 - 17" refId="ref33947" refString="Mandl, K. (1964) Ergebnisse einer Forschungreise in das Rio Negro- (Amazonas-) Gebiet in Brasilien. Beschreibung einer neuen Megacephala (Phaeoxantha -) Art. Koleopterologische Rundschau, 42, 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1964">Mandl, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116509FFD9FFF4FF6E93E03E219AF5" box="[151,323,1672,1699]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB43682FFD9FFF4FF6E93E03E219AF5" blockId="63.[151,889,1636,1699]" box="[151,323,1672,1699]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13302A07FFD9FFF4FF6693E03E599AF5" box="[159,315,1672,1699]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 283–285" captionStart-1="FIGURES 286–291" captionStart-2="FIGURES 292–295" captionStartId-0="66.[151,264,1720,1744]" captionStartId-1="67.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionStartId-2="68.[151,264,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1426,191,1688]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1424,187,1842]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1425,191,1162]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@66.[151,1436,181,1696]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@67.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-2="figure-30@68.[151,1436,181,1175]" captionTargetPageId-0="66" captionTargetPageId-1="67" captionTargetPageId-2="68" captionText-0="FIGURES 283–285. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) lindemannae (Mandl), HT and AT, from Rio Negro, Amazonas, Brazil (ZSM). 283–284—habitus: 283—♂, 24 mm, HT; 284—♀, 26 mm, AT; 285—labels of the HT. Bars = 1 mm. Image credit Michael Balke." captionText-1="FIGURES 286–291. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) lindemannae (Mandl), all from Rio Negro, Manaus, Brazil (CCJM). 286—head, ♂; 287–288—labrum: 287—♂; 288—♀; 289–290—mandibles: 289—♂; 290—♀; 291—aedeagus. Bars = 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 292–295. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) lindemannae (Mandl), all from Rio Negro, Manaus, Brazil (CCJM). 292—pronotum, ♂; 293–295—elytra: 293—♂; 294—♂; 295—♀. Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376698" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376702" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376706" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10376698/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10376702/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10376706/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 283–295</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116509FFD9FFF4FF6E93A53D0F9B74" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB43682FFD9FFF4FF6E93A53C419AB3" blockId="63.[151,803,1741,1826]" box="[151,803,1741,1765]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B11ACFFD9FFF4FF6E93A53C419AB3" box="[151,803,1741,1765]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA1093FFD9FFF4FF6E93A53C7D9AB3" author="Mandl, K." box="[151,799,1741,1765]" page="17" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1964">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFD9FFF4FF6E93A53C7D9AB3" ID-CoL="3YQV9" authority="Mandl, 1964: 15 - 17" authorityName="Mandl" authorityPageNumber="15 - 17" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,799,1741,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindemannae" subGenus="Phaeoxantha">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFD9FFF4FF6E93A53E439AB3" box="[151,289,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Megacephala</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFD9FFF4FEC993A53ED49AB3" box="[304,438,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Phaeoxantha</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFD9FFF4FE3D93A53D259AB3" box="[452,583,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">lindemannae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFD9FFF4FDB493A53C7D9AB3" author="Mandl, K." box="[589,799,1741,1765]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="15 - 17" refId="ref33947" refString="Mandl, K. (1964) Ergebnisse einer Forschungreise in das Rio Negro- (Amazonas-) Gebiet in Brasilien. Beschreibung einer neuen Megacephala (Phaeoxantha -) Art. Koleopterologische Rundschau, 42, 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1964">Mandl, 1964: 15–17</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB43682FFD9FFF4FF6E93843DBA9B52" blockId="63.[151,803,1741,1826]" box="[151,728,1772,1796]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFD9FFF4FF6E93843EC49B52" ID-CoL="4FPYN" baseAuthorityName="Mandl" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[151,422,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindemannae">
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<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFD9FFF4FF6E93843EC49B52" box="[151,422,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Phaeoxantha lindemannae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA1093FFD9FFF4FE4A93843DB69B52" author="Cassola, F. & Pearson, D." box="[435,724,1772,1796]" page="11" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFD9FFF4FE4A93843DB69B52" author="Cassola, F. & Pearson, D." box="[435,724,1772,1796]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="3 - 24" refId="ref32338" refString="Cassola, F. & Pearson, D. L (2001) Neotropical Tiger Beetles (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae): Checklist and Biogeography. Biota Colombiana, 2 (1), 3 - 24." type="journal article" year="2001">Cassola & Pearson 2001: 11</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB43682FFD9FFF4FF6E92623D0F9B74" blockId="63.[151,803,1741,1826]" box="[151,621,1802,1826]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B11ACFFD9FFF4FF6E92623D0F9B74" box="[151,621,1802,1826]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFD9FFF4FF6E92623EC49B74" ID-CoL="4FPYN" baseAuthorityName="Mandl" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[151,422,1802,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindemannae">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFD9FFF4FF6E92623EC49B74" box="[151,422,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Phaeoxantha lindemannae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA1093FFD9FFF4FE4A92623D0B9B74" author="Wiesner, J." box="[435,617,1802,1826]" page="30" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFD9FFF4FE4A92623D0B9B74" author="Wiesner, J." box="[435,617,1802,1826]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref34965" refString="Wiesner, J. (2020) Checklist of the Tiger Beetles of the World, 2 nd Edition. Winterwork, Borsdorf, 540 pp." type="book" year="2020">Wiesner 2020: 30</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116509FFD9FF8FFF6E92393CBB992D" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB43682FFD9FFF4FF6E92393D8A9B3D" blockId="63.[151,1436,1872,2043]" box="[151,744,1872,1899]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFD9FFF4FF6E92393D869B3D" box="[151,740,1872,1899]" country="Brazil" location="Amazonas" municipality="Rio Negro" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFD9FFF4FF6E92393E549B3C" bold="true" box="[151,310,1872,1899]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<typeStatus id="54B08820FFD9FFF4FF6E92393FB09B3D" box="[151,210,1873,1899]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFD9FFF4FEC592383EE79B3C" box="[316,389,1872,1898]" name="Brazil" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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: state of
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<location id="8ED46059FFD9FFF4FE1E92393D029B3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A28794FFD9FF8FFF6E930C3D289B7A:8ED46059FFD9FFF4FE1E92393D029B3D" box="[487,608,1873,1899]" country="Brazil" municipality="Rio Negro" name="Amazonas" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Amazonas</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0ACF8FFD9FFF4FD9292383D869B3D" box="[619,740,1872,1899]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Rio Negro</collectingMunicipality>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB43682FFD9FFF4FF3E921D3B2B9BAC" blockId="63.[151,1436,1872,2043]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFD9FFF4FF3E921D3EE29BD8" bold="true" box="[199,384,1908,1935]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Type material (</emphasis>
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examined from photos
|
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<figureCitation id="13302A07FFD9FFF4FD7F921C3C479BD9" box="[646,805,1908,1935]" captionStart="FIGURES 283–285" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[154,1426,191,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-30@66.[151,1436,181,1696]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 283–285. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) lindemannae (Mandl), HT and AT, from Rio Negro, Amazonas, Brazil (ZSM). 283–284—habitus: 283—♂, 24 mm, HT; 284—♀, 26 mm, AT; 285—labels of the HT. Bars = 1 mm. Image credit Michael Balke." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376698/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 283–284</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFD9FFF4FCC1921C3D339B80" collectingDate="1963-02-21" collectorName="C. Lindemann" country="Brazil" location="Rio Negro" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B08820FFD9FFF4FCC1921C3CC29BD8" box="[824,928,1908,1934]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFD9FFF4FC51921D3CDF9BD9" box="[936,957,1909,1935]" count="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in ZSM labelled: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFD9FFF4FB6E921C3B9D9BD8" box="[1175,1279,1908,1934]" name="Brazil" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8ED46059FFD9FFF4FAEF921C3AEE9BD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A28794FFD9FF8FFF6E930C3D289B7A:8ED46059FFD9FFF4FAEF921C3AEE9BD9" box="[1302,1420,1908,1935]" country="Brazil" municipality="Amazonas" name="Rio Negro" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Rio Negro</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0ACF8FFD9FFF4FF6E92F13E6F9BE5" box="[151,269,1945,1971]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFB51042FFD9FFF4FEDE92F13EF99BE4" box="[295,411,1944,1971]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1963-02-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9AAFFD9FFF4FEDE92F13EF99BE4" box="[295,411,1944,1971]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1963-02-21">21.II.1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5354FFD9FFF4FE4F92F13D399BE4" box="[438,603,1944,1971]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C. Lindemann</collectorName>
|
||
” [printed, except for handwritten “21”] // “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFD9FFF4FBB392F03B809BE4" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1098,1250,1944,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megacephala</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ lindemannae / spec. nov.” [handwritten] // “Holo-typus
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFD9FFF4FDAF92D53D1E9BAC" country="Brazil" determinerName="Dr. K. Mandl" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFD9FFF4FDAF92D53D099B81" box="[598,619,1981,2007]" count="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/ “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFD9FFF4FD7E92D43CA79B80" baseAuthorityName="W. Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[647,965,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phaeoxantha">Megacephala (Phaeoxantha)</taxonomicName>
|
||
linde- /mannae m. 1907 / det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E68DA46FFD9FFF4FAF192D43AF09B80" box="[1288,1426,1980,2006]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Dr.K.Mandl</determinerName>
|
||
” [handwritten the last line printed].
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B08820FFD9FFF4FDE392883D1E9BAC" box="[538,636,2016,2042]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFD9FFF4FD7A92893B279BAC" box="[643,1093,2016,2043]" collectionCode="SDEI" country="Brazil" determinerName="Dr. K. Mandl" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFD9FFF4FD7A92893DFA9BAD" box="[643,664,2017,2043]" count="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFD9FFF4FD4592893D989BAD" box="[700,762,2017,2043]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">SDEI</collectionCode>
|
||
with same locality label data
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF74660AFFA6FF8BFF6E92233C799BFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376694/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" startId="64.[151,264,1867,1891]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1822]" targetPageId="64" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFA6FF8BFF6E92233C799BFA" blockId="64.[151,1437,1867,1964]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA6FF8BFF6E92233E0D9B35" bold="true" box="[151,367,1867,1891]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">FIGURES 270–273.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFA6FF8BFE8192243CE99B35" authority="W. Horn" authorityName="W. Horn" box="[376,907,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucephala" subGenus="Euphaeoxantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA6FF8BFE8192243E9C9B32" box="[376,510,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Phaeoxantha</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA6FF8BFDF792243DCF9B32" box="[526,685,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Euphaeoxantha</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA6FF8BFD4792243C4A9B32" box="[702,808,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">bucephala</emphasis>
|
||
W. Horn
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, two syntypes from Santiago del Estero, Argentina (SDEI). 270–271—habitus: 270—♂, 25.3 mm, LT; 271—♀, 23.3 mm, PLT; 272—original labels of the LT; 273—mandibles and labrum, ♂, LT. Bars = 1 mm. Image credit Kevin Weissing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF74660AFFA7FF8AFF6E92573A7C9B94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376696/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" startId="65.[151,264,1855,1879]" targetBox="[159,1426,188,1822]" targetPageId="65" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFA7FF8AFF6E92573A7C9B94" blockId="65.[151,1437,1855,1987]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA7FF8AFF6E92573E0E9B01" bold="true" box="[151,364,1855,1879]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">FIGURES 274–282.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFA7FF8AFE8A92573CE29B00" authority="W. Horn." authorityName="W. Horn." box="[371,896,1855,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucephala" subGenus="Euphaeoxantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA7FF8AFE8A92573E9B9B01" box="[371,505,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Phaeoxantha</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA7FF8AFDFE92573DC49B01" box="[519,678,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Euphaeoxantha</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA7FF8AFD4D92573C7C9B01" box="[692,798,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">bucephala</emphasis>
|
||
W. Horn.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
274–275—mandibles: 274—♂, “Brazil, Amazonas”; 275—♀, Bolivia, N. Camiri (COSJ); 276–277—labrum: 276—♂, “Paraguay, Rio Pilcomayo” (CCJM ex JWCW) 277—♀, Bolivia, N. Camiri (COSJ); 278—protarsus, ♂, ibid (CCJM); 279—pronotum, ♂, Bolivia, N. Camiri (COSJ); 280—aedeagus, Rio Pilcomayo (CCJM); 281–282—elytron: 281—♂, Bolivia, N. Camiri (CCJM); 282—♀, ibid (COSJ). Bars= 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF74660AFFA4FF89FF6E93D03E519B4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376698/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" startId="66.[151,264,1720,1744]" targetBox="[154,1426,191,1688]" targetPageId="66" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFA4FF89FF6E93D03E519B4E" blockId="66.[151,1437,1720,1816]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA4FF89FF6E93D03E0D9A86" bold="true" box="[151,367,1720,1744]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">FIGURES 283–285.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFA4FF89FE8193D03CC39A86" authority="(Mandl)" baseAuthorityName="Mandl" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[376,929,1720,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindemannae" subGenus="Euphaeoxantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA4FF89FE8193D03E9C9A86" box="[376,510,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Phaeoxantha</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA4FF89FDF693D03DCC9A86" box="[527,686,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Euphaeoxantha</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA4FF89FD3993D03C219A86" box="[704,835,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">lindemannae</emphasis>
|
||
(Mandl)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, HT and AT, from Rio Negro, Amazonas, Brazil (ZSM). 283–284—habitus: 283—♂, 24 mm, HT; 284—♀, 26 mm, AT; 285—labels of the HT. Bars = 1 mm. Image credit Michael Balke.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF74660AFFA5FF88FF6E92233AF79BD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376702/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" startId="67.[151,264,1867,1891]" targetBox="[157,1424,187,1842]" targetPageId="67" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFA5FF88FF6E92233AF79BD1" blockId="67.[151,1437,1867,1928]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA5FF88FF6E92233E109B35" bold="true" box="[151,370,1867,1891]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FIGURES 286–291.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFA5FF88FE8592243CC89B32" authority="(Mandl)" baseAuthorityName="Mandl" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[380,938,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindemannae" subGenus="Euphaeoxantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA5FF88FE8592243D609B32" box="[380,514,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Phaeoxantha</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA5FF88FDEC92243DD69B32" box="[533,692,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Euphaeoxantha</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA5FF88FD3E92243C289B32" box="[711,842,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">lindemannae</emphasis>
|
||
(Mandl)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all from Rio Negro, Manaus, Brazil (CCJM). 286—head, ♂; 287–288—labrum: 287—♂; 288—♀; 289–290—mandibles: 289—♂; 290—♀; 291—aedeagus. Bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF74660AFFA2FF8FFF6E91C73CAB98BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376706/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[151,264,1199,1223]" targetBox="[159,1425,191,1162]" targetPageId="68" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFA2FF8FFF6E91C73CAB98BC" blockId="68.[151,1437,1199,1259]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA2FF8FFF6E91C73E139891" bold="true" box="[151,369,1199,1223]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FIGURES 292–295.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFA2FF8FFE8591C73CC89891" authority="(Mandl)" baseAuthorityName="Mandl" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[380,938,1199,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindemannae" subGenus="Euphaeoxantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA2FF8FFE8591C73D609891" box="[380,514,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Phaeoxantha</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA2FF8FFDEC91C73DD69891" box="[533,692,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Euphaeoxantha</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA2FF8FFD3E91C73C289891" box="[711,842,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">lindemannae</emphasis>
|
||
(Mandl)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all from Rio Negro, Manaus, Brazil (CCJM). 292—pronotum, ♂; 293–295—elytra: 293—♂; 294—♂; 295—♀. Bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFA2FF8FFF3E90713CBB992D" blockId="68.[151,1437,1305,1836]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA2FF8FFF3E90713E969965" bold="true" box="[199,500,1305,1331]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFA2FF8FFDFB90713D9C9965" box="[514,766,1305,1332]" collectionCode="CCJM" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA2FF8FFDFB90713D219962" box="[514,579,1305,1332]" count="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA2FF8FFDB690713DEC9962" box="[591,654,1305,1332]" count="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFA2FF8FFD4B90713D9C9965" box="[690,766,1305,1331]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CCJM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFA2FF8FFCF090713CD09965" box="[777,946,1305,1332]" collectionCode="CJVB" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA2FF8FFCF090713C2A9962" box="[777,840,1305,1332]" count="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFA2FF8FFC9290713CD09965" box="[875,946,1305,1331]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CJVB</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFA2FF8FFC4790713C169901" collectingDate="1999-09-20" collectingDateMax="1999-10-14" collectingDateMin="1999-09-20" collectorName="P. Hrabovsky" location="Manaus" municipality="Brasilia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA2FF8FFC4790713C9D9962" box="[958,1023,1305,1332]" count="3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA2FF8FFBF390713B569962" box="[1034,1076,1305,1332]" count="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in MHCP: “
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0ACF8FFA2FF8FFB3990713A7E9965" box="[1216,1308,1305,1331]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Brasilia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF860FFA2FF8FFADF90713AFE9965" box="[1318,1436,1305,1331]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8ED46059FFA2FF8FFF5F90563E63990E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A28794FFD9FF8FFF6E930C3D289B7A:8ED46059FFA2FF8FFF5F90563E63990E" box="[166,257,1342,1368]" municipality="Brasilia" name="Manaus" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Amazonas">Manaus</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF860FFA2FF8FFEF590553EE0990E" box="[268,386,1341,1368]" country="Uruguay" name="Rio Negro" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Rio Negro</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFB51042FFA2FF8FFE6E90553D3A9901" box="[407,600,1341,1367]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1999-09-20" valueMax="1999-10-14" valueMin="1999-09-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9AAFFA2FF8FFE6E90553D3A9901" box="[407,600,1341,1367]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1999-09-20" valueMax="1999-10-14" valueMin="1999-09-20">20.IX-14.X.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ M +
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5354FFA2FF8FFD5D90563C5B9901" box="[676,825,1341,1368]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. Hrabovsky</collectorName>
|
||
lgt.”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFA2FF8FFC8690553B7C9901" box="[895,1054,1341,1368]" collectionCode="CDCL" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA2FF8FFC8690553CC9990E" box="[895,939,1341,1368]" count="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFA2FF8FFC2A90553B7C9901" box="[979,1054,1341,1367]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CDCL</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFA2FF8FFBD490553CBB992D" collectingDate="1989-10-06" collectorName="M. Hrabovsky" location="Manaus" municipality="Brasilia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0ACF8FFA2FF8FFBCE90553BF19901" box="[1079,1171,1341,1367]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Brasilia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF860FFA2FF8FFB6490553A719901" box="[1181,1299,1341,1367]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ L. bank of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF860FFA2FF8FFF6E90093E6F992A" box="[151,269,1377,1404]" country="Uruguay" name="Rio Negro" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Rio Negro</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFA2FF8FFEDB90093E39992D" box="[290,347,1377,1403]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
N. of
|
||
<location id="8ED46059FFA2FF8FFE5A900A3E9E992A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A28794FFD9FF8FFF6E930C3D289B7A:8ED46059FFA2FF8FFE5A900A3E9E992A" box="[419,508,1378,1404]" municipality="Brasilia" name="Manaus" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Amazonas">Manaus</location>
|
||
/ on beach
|
||
<date id="FFB51042FFA2FF8FFD8590093D86992D" box="[636,740,1377,1403]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1989-10-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9AAFFA2FF8FFD8590093D86992D" box="[636,740,1377,1403]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1989-10-06">6.X.1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5354FFA2FF8FFD03900A3CFE992D" box="[762,924,1377,1404]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">M. Hrabovsky</collectorName>
|
||
col.”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116509FFA2FF8FFF3E90ED3A2D9A05" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFA2FF8FFF3E90ED3A029A5A" blockId="68.[151,1437,1305,1836]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA2FF8FFF3E90ED3EA599C9" bold="true" box="[199,455,1413,1439]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFA2FF8FFE2E90ED3CAC99C9" baseAuthorityName="Mandl" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[471,974,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindemannae" subGenus="Euphaeoxantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA2FF8FFE2E90ED3D0999C9" box="[471,619,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Phaeoxantha</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA2FF8FFD8590ED3C4E99C9" box="[636,812,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Euphaeoxantha</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA2FF8FFCC490ED3CAC99C9" box="[829,974,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">lindemannae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the three other species with which it shares posteriad-dilated elytra in males by its uniformly pale brownish coloured elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFA2FF8FFB0E90C13AFA9995" box="[1271,1432,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURES 283–285" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[154,1426,191,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-30@66.[151,1436,181,1696]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 283–285. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) lindemannae (Mandl), HT and AT, from Rio Negro, Amazonas, Brazil (ZSM). 283–284—habitus: 283—♂, 24 mm, HT; 284—♀, 26 mm, AT; 285—labels of the HT. Bars = 1 mm. Image credit Michael Balke." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376698/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 283–284</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFA2FF8FFF6E90A53F9899BE" box="[151,250,1485,1512]" captionStart="FIGURES 292–295" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,191,1162]" captionTargetId="figure-30@68.[151,1436,181,1175]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 292–295. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) lindemannae (Mandl), all from Rio Negro, Manaus, Brazil (CCJM). 292—pronotum, ♂; 293–295—elytra: 293—♂; 294—♂; 295—♀. Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376706/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">293–295</figureCitation>
|
||
) which may be somewhat darkened, but consistently lacking any black maculae. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFA2FF8FFAE190A53A1B99B1" box="[1304,1401,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 286–291" captionStartId="67.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,187,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 286–291. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) lindemannae (Mandl), all from Rio Negro, Manaus, Brazil (CCJM). 286—head, ♂; 287–288—labrum: 287—♂; 288—♀; 289–290—mandibles: 289—♂; 290—♀; 291—aedeagus. Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376702/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 291</figureCitation>
|
||
) is notably elongate, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFA2FF8FFE5590993D339A5A" box="[428,593,1521,1548]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.975" metricValueMax="8.05" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="7.975" valueMax="8.05" valueMin="7.9">7.90–8.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width 1.00 mm), conically attenuated towards narrow, rounded apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFA2FF8FFF3E937D3A2D9A05" blockId="68.[151,1437,1305,1836]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
The examined adult specimens are
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFA2FF8FFDA5937D3C639A66" box="[604,769,1557,1584]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.41" metricValueMin="2.09" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="24.1" valueMin="20.9">20.9–24.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFA2FF8FFCB5937D3C939A66" box="[844,1009,1557,1584]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.125" metricValueMax="8.75" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="8.125" valueMax="8.75" valueMin="7.5">7.50–8.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. The illustrated
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B08820FFA2FF8FFB17937E3A7C9A66" box="[1262,1310,1558,1584]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens (ZSM) measures: male HT is 24.0 mm long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFA2FF8FFD7693513D919A02" box="[655,755,1593,1620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; the female AT is 26.0 mm long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFA2FF8FFB5F93513A689A02" box="[1190,1290,1593,1620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="9.65">9.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116509FFA2FF8FFF3E93353D289B7A" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFA2FF8FFF3E93353D289B7A" blockId="68.[151,1437,1305,1836]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA2FF8FFF3E93353E889A21" bold="true" box="[199,490,1629,1655]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Known only from the Brazilian state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF860FFA2FF8FFC5793353B4A9A21" box="[942,1064,1629,1655]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Examined specimens come from banks of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF860FFA2FF8FFF0693E93E179ACA" box="[255,373,1665,1692]" country="Uruguay" name="Rio Negro" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Rio Negro</collectingRegion>
|
||
near Manaus. Adults are nocturnal and entirely flightless due to non-developed flight muscles as observed and presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFA2FF8FFE0C93CE3D859AE9" author="Zerm, M. & Adis, J." box="[501,743,1701,1728]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="491 - 500" refId="ref35148" refString="Zerm, M. & Adis, J. (2002) Flight ability in nocturnal tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) from Central Amazonian floodplains (Brazil). Coleopterist Bulletin, 56 (4), 491 - 500. https: // doi. org / 10.1649 / 0010 - 065 X (2002) 056 [0491: FAINTB] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Zerm & Adis (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Life cycles of adults and larvae occurring in open areas of Central Amazonian floodplains in the region of Manaus were presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFA2FF8FFC1D93A23BB29AB5" author="Zerm, M. & Adis, J." box="[996,1232,1737,1764]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="141 - 155" refId="ref34992" refString="Zerm, M. & Adis, J. (2001 a) On the life cycles of Phaeoxantha species (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) from Central Amazonian floodplains (Brazil). Ecotropica, 6, 141 - 155." type="journal article" year="2001">Zerm & Adis (2001a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b, c) and Zerm
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA2FF8FFA7193A23FD69B51" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001), the larvae partly illustrated by Arndt
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA2FF8FFD4593863D979B51" box="[700,757,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1996), and in a key to larvae by Arndt
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA2FF8FFB3B93863B9E9B51" box="[1218,1276,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002), pupal morphology by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFA2FF8FFEB392793D249B7A" author="Cardenas, A. M. & Zerm, M. & Adis, J." box="[330,582,1809,1836]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="113 - 121" refId="ref32273" refString="Cardenas, A. M., Zerm, M. & Adis, J. (2005) Pupal morphology of several species of tiger beetle (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) from Central Amazonian floodplains (Brazil). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 40 (2) 113 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650520500138449" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Cárdenas
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA2FF8FFE40927A3E909B7D" box="[441,498,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |