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<mods:title id="1F647AAE093A61181D3EA982BE154FD6">Taxonomic and nomenclatorial revision of the Neotropical genus Phaeoxantha Chaudoir (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="9A73E81550B771BD5C4378BA68281B1A">Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Department of Forest Ecology, Zemědělská 3, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic. jirmor @ quick. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5294 - 6410 &amp; 5 place Jenson, F- 52200 Langres, France. charles. dheurle @ wanadoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2580 - 6962 Corresponding author &amp; Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Department of Forest Ecology, Zemědělská 3, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic. jirmor @ quick. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5294 - 6410</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFF6E95FF3E5A9CE4" bold="true" box="[151,312,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Phaeoxantha</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFDE495FF3D019CE4" bold="true" box="[541,611,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">klugii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFA3FF8EFD8B95FF3C579CE7" author="Chaudoir, M." box="[626,821,151,177]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="3 - 21" refId="ref32376" refString="Chaudoir, M. (1850) Memoire sur la famille des Carabiques, 2 e Partie. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 23, 3 - 21." type="journal article" year="1850">Chaudoir, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFA3FF8EFF6695D33E599C83" box="[159,315,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 296298" captionStart-1="FIGURES 299304" captionStart-2="FIGURES 305309" captionStartId-0="70.[151,264,1961,1985]" captionStartId-1="71.[151,264,1853,1877]" captionStartId-2="72.[151,264,1274,1298]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1414,315,1923]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1422,186,1816]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1425,193,1241]" captionTargetId-0="figure-101@70.[164,1423,309,1938]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@71.[153,1434,181,1829]" captionTargetId-2="figure-30@72.[151,1436,181,1250]" captionTargetPageId-0="70" captionTargetPageId-1="71" captionTargetPageId-2="72" captionText-0="FIGURES 296298. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) klugii Chaudoir. Fig. 296—habitus, ♀, 24.2 mm, LT (MNHN) image credit Georges Colas; 297—labels of the LT; 298—habitus, ♂, 24.9 mm, “Manaus, Amazonas” (CCJM); Bars = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 299304. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) klugii Chaudoir, all from Brazil. 299—buccal appendages, ♂, “Manaus, Amazonas”; 300301—mandibles, “Teffe, Rio Solimoes” (CCJM): 300—♂; 301—♀; 302303—labrum, ibid.: 302—♂; 303— ♀; 304—pronotum, ♂; ibid (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 305309. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) klugii Chaudoir, all from Teffe, Rio Solimoes, Brazil (CCJM). 305306— elytron: 305—♂; 306—♀; 307308—aedeagi; 309—ditto, internal sac. Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376710" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376716" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376722" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10376710/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10376716/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10376722/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 296309</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFF6E95923E009D44" box="[151,354,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Phaeoxantha Klugii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFA3FF8EFE9095923D409D44" author="Chaudoir, M." box="[361,546,250,274]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="3 - 21" refId="ref32376" refString="Chaudoir, M. (1850) Memoire sur la famille des Carabiques, 2 e Partie. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 23, 3 - 21." type="journal article" year="1850">Chaudoir, 1850: 8</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFF6E94713E539D67" box="[151,305,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Tetracha klugii</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFA3FF8EFEC494713E9D9D67" author="Thomson, J." box="[317,511,281,305]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref34641" refString="Thomson, J. (1857) Monographie des Cicindelides ou expose methodique et critique des tribus, genres et especes de cette famille. Societe entomologique de France, Paris, 66 pp., 1 pl. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9350" type="book" year="1857">Thomson 1857: 45</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 7, fig. 11d, pl. 8, fig. 34.
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:
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Lucas 1859: 25, pl. 1, fig. 3 (incorrect spelling of the genus-group name).
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(
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFF06943E3EE79D38" box="[255,389,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Phaeoxantha</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFE6D943E3EAC9D38" box="[404,462,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">klugii</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFA3FF8EFE22943F3D1D9D38" author="Horn, W." box="[475,639,342,366]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="331 - 334" refId="ref33093" refString="Horn, W. (1903) On the Cicindelidae of southern Venezuela, collected by Edward A. Klages, 1898 - 1900. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 5 (4), 331 - 334." type="journal article" year="1903">Horn 1903: 332</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFF6E941D3E439DDB" box="[151,289,373,397]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Megacephala</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFEC9941D3ED49DDB" box="[304,438,373,397]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Phaeoxantha</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFE3D941D3E9C9DDB" box="[452,510,373,397]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">klugii</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFA3FF8EFF6E94FC3E3F9DFA" ID-CoL="4FPYK" box="[151,349,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugii">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFF6E94FC3E3F9DFA" box="[151,349,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Phaeoxantha klugii</emphasis>
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:
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA1093FFA3FF8EFE9394FC3D659DFD" author="Horn, W." box="[362,519,403,427]" page="150" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFA3FF8EFE9394FC3D659DFD" author="Horn, W." box="[362,519,403,427]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="149 - 150" refId="ref33324" refString="Horn, W. (1921) Haben Ur-Phaeoxantha-Formen den &quot; Amhegino-Strom &quot; bewohnt? (Col.). Entomologische Mitteilungen, 10 (5), 149 - 150." type="journal article" year="1921">Horn 1921:150</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFF6E94DA3E3F9D9C" box="[151,349,434,458]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Phaeoxantha klugii</emphasis>
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:
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA1093FFA3FF8EFE9394DA3D429D9C" author="Wiesner, J." box="[362,544,434,458]" page="30" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFA3FF8EFE9394DA3D429D9C" author="Wiesner, J." box="[362,544,434,458]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref34965" refString="Wiesner, J. (2020) Checklist of the Tiger Beetles of the World, 2 nd Edition. Winterwork, Borsdorf, 540 pp." type="book" year="2020">Wiesner 2020: 30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116509FFA3FF8EFF6E94913BB39878" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFA3FF8EFF6E94913ED69E44" blockId="69.[151,1437,504,2043]" box="[151,436,504,531]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFA3FF8EFF6E94913ED29E44" box="[151,432,504,531]" country="Colombia" location="Colombia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFF6E94913E529E44" bold="true" box="[151,304,504,531]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<typeStatus id="54B08820FFA3FF8EFF6E94913FB09E45" box="[151,210,505,531]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFA3FF8EFEC794903ED29E44" box="[318,432,504,530]" name="Colombia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFA3FF8EFF3E97753EC39E28" blockId="69.[151,1437,504,2043]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFF3E97753E139E60" bold="true" box="[199,369,540,567]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFA3FF8EFE7A97753EC39E28" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Coll. Chaudoir" country="Colombia" location="Klugii" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54B08820FFA3FF8EFE7A97753E919E61" box="[387,499,541,567]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here)
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA3FF8EFD3497753D809E61" box="[717,738,541,567]" count="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female"></specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFA3FF8EFCF497753C079E61" box="[781,869,541,567]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">MNHN</collectionCode>
, labelled: “n
<location id="8ED46059FFA3FF8EFBFD97743B2E9E60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A28794FFA3FF83FF6E95FF3EBB99BD:8ED46059FFA3FF8EFBFD97743B2E9E60" box="[1028,1100,540,566]" country="Colombia" name="Klugii" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Klugii</location>
/ Chaud. /
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFA3FF8EFB2F97743A259E60" box="[1238,1351,540,566]" name="Colombia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Colombie</collectingCountry>
” [large ochre-tarnished handwritten label with black border] // “Muséum Paris /
<collectorName id="26FE5354FFA3FF8EFC2997283B1A9E0C" box="[976,1144,576,602]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Coll. Chaudoir</collectorName>
1874” [greenish, printed] // “Type” [red, printed].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFA3FF8EFF3E97E03BB39878" blockId="69.[151,1437,504,2043]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFF3E97E03E9B9EF4" bold="true" box="[199,505,648,674]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Other material examined</emphasis>
. Historical data.
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFA3FF8EFD3997E13E3B9E91" collectionCode="CDCL" collectorName="M. de Mathan" location="Ega" municipality="Teffe" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA3FF8EFD3997E13D8C9EF5" box="[704,750,649,675]" count="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA3FF8EFD0497E13C5C9EF5" box="[765,830,649,675]" count="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFA3FF8EFC9F97E13CD39EF5" box="[870,945,649,675]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">CDCL</collectionCode>
: “
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0ACF8FFA3FF8EFC3297E03B6A9EF4" box="[971,1032,648,674]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Teffé</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8ED46059FFA3FF8EFBE297E13B2A9EF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A28794FFA3FF83FF6E95FF3EBB99BD:8ED46059FFA3FF8EFBE297E13B2A9EF5" box="[1051,1096,649,675]" municipality="Teffe" name="Ega" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Amazonas">Ega</location>
) /
<collectingRegion id="49CFF860FFA3FF8EFB9897E13BB59EF5" box="[1121,1239,649,675]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Amazones</collectingRegion>
/
<collectorName id="26FE5354FFA3FF8EFB0B97E03AEE9EF4" box="[1266,1420,648,674]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">M.de Mathan</collectorName>
/ 7bre-8bre. 1879”
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFA3FF8EFE9D97C53A2F9E90" box="[356,1357,684,711]" collectionCode="CDCL" collectorName="M. de Mathan" location="Ega" municipality="Teffe" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA3FF8EFE9D97C53EEF9E91" box="[356,397,685,711]" count="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFA3FF8EFE4997C53E999E91" box="[432,507,685,711]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">CDCL</collectionCode>
: “
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0ACF8FFA3FF8EFDEA97C43D329E90" box="[531,592,684,710]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Teffé</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8ED46059FFA3FF8EFD9997C53DEF9E91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A28794FFA3FF83FF6E95FF3EBB99BD:8ED46059FFA3FF8EFD9997C53DEF9E91" box="[608,653,685,711]" municipality="Teffe" name="Ega" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Amazonas">Ega</location>
) /
<collectingRegion id="49CFF860FFA3FF8EFD5A97C53C7B9E91" box="[675,793,685,711]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Amazones</collectingRegion>
/
<collectorName id="26FE5354FFA3FF8EFCD697C53CAE9E90" box="[815,972,684,711]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">M. de Mathan</collectorName>
/ 1
<superScript id="7C7E9BCAFFA3FF8EFC1697C43C9E9EEC" attach="left" box="[1007,1020,684,698]" fontSize="6" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">er</superScript>
Trimestre 1879”. Recent data
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFA3FF8EFAAE97C53C399EBC" collectingDate="1996-07" collectionCode="CDCL" collectorName="Ugarte Pena" country="Peru" location="Pucalpa" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA3FF8EFAAE97C53AE19E91" box="[1367,1411,685,711]" count="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA3FF8EFA7797C53FCE9EBD" count="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFA3FF8EFF3697B93E789EBD" box="[207,282,721,747]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">CDCL</collectionCode>
: “
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFA3FF8EFECB97B93E149EBD" box="[306,374,721,747]" name="Peru" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Perou</collectingCountry>
/
<location id="8ED46059FFA3FF8EFE7597B83E879EBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A28794FFA3FF83FF6E95FF3EBB99BD:8ED46059FFA3FF8EFE7597B83E879EBC" box="[396,485,720,746]" country="Peru" name="Pucalpa" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Pucalpa</location>
/
<date id="FFB51042FFA3FF8EFE0097B83D1F9EBC" box="[505,637,720,746]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1996-07">
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9AAFFA3FF8EFE0097B83D1F9EBC" box="[505,637,720,746]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1996-07">Juillet 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="26FE5354FFA3FF8EFD6B97B93C799EBD" box="[658,795,721,747]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Ugarte Pena</collectorName>
leg.”
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFA3FF8EFC9C97B93E659F58" collectionCode="CDCL" collectorName="Ugarte Pena" country="Peru" location="Pucalpa" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA3FF8EFC9C97B93CC69EBD" box="[869,932,721,747]" count="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFA3FF8EFC3E97B93B709EBD" box="[967,1042,721,747]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">CDCL</collectionCode>
: “
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFA3FF8EFBD397B93B0C9EBD" box="[1066,1134,721,747]" name="Peru" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Perou</collectingCountry>
/
<location id="8ED46059FFA3FF8EFB7D97B83BBF9EBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A28794FFA3FF83FF6E95FF3EBB99BD:8ED46059FFA3FF8EFB7D97B83BBF9EBC" box="[1156,1245,720,746]" country="Peru" name="Pucalpa" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Pucalpa</location>
/ VII.92 /
<collectorName id="26FE5354FFA3FF8EFAA997B93FAF9F59" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Ugarte Pena</collectorName>
leg”
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFA3FF8EFEEB979D3D9E9F59" box="[274,764,756,783]" collectingDate="1989-01" collectionCode="CDCL" country="Colombia" location="Huila" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Huila">
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA3FF8EFEEB979D3E5E9F59" box="[274,316,757,783]" count="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFA3FF8EFE98979D3ECE9F59" box="[353,428,757,783]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">CDCL</collectionCode>
: “
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFA3FF8EFE3E979C3D579F58" box="[455,565,756,782]" name="Colombia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Colombie</collectingCountry>
/
<collectingRegion id="49CFF860FFA3FF8EFDB5979C3DE89F58" box="[588,650,756,782]" country="Colombia" name="Huila" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Huila</collectingRegion>
/
<date id="FFB51042FFA3FF8EFD58979D3D939F59" box="[673,753,757,783]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1989-01">
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9AAFFA3FF8EFD58979D3D939F59" box="[673,753,757,783]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1989-01">I-1989</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFA3FF8EFCFE979D3BC69F58" box="[775,1188,756,783]" collectionCode="CCJM" country="Peru" location="Ucayali" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ucayali">
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA3FF8EFCFE979D3C519F59" box="[775,819,757,783]" count="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA3FF8EFCC6979D3C089F59" box="[831,874,757,783]" count="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFA3FF8EFC77979D3CBE9F59" box="[910,988,757,783]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">CCJM</collectionCode>
: “
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFA3FF8EFC09979D3B449F59" box="[1008,1062,757,783]" name="Peru" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Peru</collectingCountry>
/
<collectingRegion id="49CFF860FFA3FF8EFBC4979C3BF89F58" box="[1085,1178,756,782]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFA3FF8EFB56979D3AE19F59" box="[1199,1411,756,783]" collectionCode="CCJM" country="Peru" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ucayali">
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA3FF8EFB56979D3BB99F59" box="[1199,1243,757,783]" count="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA3FF8EFB11979D3A709F59" box="[1256,1298,757,783]" count="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFA3FF8EFACE979D3AE19F59" box="[1335,1411,757,783]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">CCJM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFA3FF8EFA77979D3CF59F64" collectingDate="1998-03-25" collectionCode="CCJM" collectorName="M. Vyklicky" country="Peru" county="Teffe" location="Brazilie" municipality="Caracarai" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ucayali">
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA3FF8EFA77979D3FCE9F65" count="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFA3FF8EFF2896713E7D9F65" box="[209,287,793,819]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">CCJM</collectionCode>
: “
<collectingCounty id="62D54E0EFFA3FF8EFECD96703E159F64" box="[308,375,792,818]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Teffe</collectingCounty>
”.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0ACF8FFA3FF8EFE7296703E9B9F64" box="[395,505,792,818]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Caracarai</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED46059FFA3FF8EFDFC96703D3C9F64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A28794FFA3FF83FF6E95FF3EBB99BD:8ED46059FFA3FF8EFDFC96703D3C9F64" box="[517,606,792,818]" country="Peru" county="Teffe" municipality="Caracarai" name="Brazilie" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Ucayali">Brazilie</location>
/
<date id="FFB51042FFA3FF8EFD8C96703D909F65" box="[629,754,792,819]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1998-03-25">
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9AAFFA3FF8EFD8C96703D909F65" box="[629,754,792,819]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1998-03-25">25.III.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26FE5354FFA3FF8EFD0396713CEE9F64" box="[762,908,792,819]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">M. Vyklický</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFA3FF8EFC5896713AE19F65" box="[929,1411,792,819]" collectionCode="CCJM" country="Peru" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ucayali">
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA3FF8EFC5896713CAC9F65" box="[929,974,793,819]" count="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA3FF8EFC2396713B679F65" box="[986,1029,793,819]" count="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFA3FF8EFBD396713B1A9F65" box="[1066,1144,793,819]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">CCJM</collectionCode>
: “Manaos / Amazonas”
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFA3FF8EFA7796713E199F01" collectionCode="CCJM" country="Peru" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Ucayali">
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA3FF8EFA7796713FA19F01" count="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA3FF8EFF3796553E6F9F01" box="[206,269,829,855]" count="4" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFA3FF8EFED696553E199F01" box="[303,379,829,855]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">CCJM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFA3FF8EFE7F96543D8E9F2C" collectingDate="1993-10-07" collectionCode="CJVB" collectorName="M. Hrabovsky" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Porto Praia" municipality="Teffe" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="5">
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA3FF8EFE7F96543EA49F01" box="[390,454,828,855]" count="5" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA3FF8EFE2896553D6D9F01" box="[465,527,829,855]" count="8" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFA3FF8EFDCB96553D199F01" box="[562,635,829,855]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">CJVB</collectionCode>
: “
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFA3FF8EFD7696543DBA9F00" box="[655,728,828,854]" name="Brazil" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D54E0EFFA3FF8EFD1896553C359F01" box="[737,855,829,855]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
/
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFA3FF8EFC9296553CD09F00" box="[875,946,828,855]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N. of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0ACF8FFA3FF8EFC0F96543B519F00" box="[1014,1075,828,854]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Teffe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED46059FFA3FF8EFBC796553BD99F00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A28794FFA3FF83FF6E95FF3EBB99BD:8ED46059FFA3FF8EFBC796553BD99F00" box="[1086,1211,828,855]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Teffe" name="Porto Praia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Porto Praia</location>
/ dark sand beach at night /
<location id="8ED46059FFA3FF8EFF1D96083E2E9F2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A28794FFA3FF83FF6E95FF3EBB99BD:8ED46059FFA3FF8EFF1D96083E2E9F2C" box="[228,332,864,890]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Teffe" name="Solimoes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Solimoes</location>
bank,
<date id="FFB51042FFA3FF8EFE6F96093E9C9F2D" box="[406,510,865,891]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1993-10-07">
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9AAFFA3FF8EFE6F96093E9C9F2D" box="[406,510,865,891]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1993-10-07">7.X.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="26FE5354FFA3FF8EFDEB96093DD19F2C" box="[530,691,864,891]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">M. Hrabovsky</collectorName>
lgt.”
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFA3FF8EFD0F96093CBA9F2D" box="[758,984,864,891]" collectionCode="CCJM" country="Brazil" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA3FF8EFD0F96093C439F2D" box="[758,801,865,891]" count="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA3FF8EFCD596093C089F2D" box="[812,874,865,891]" count="4" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFA3FF8EFC7596093CBA9F2D" box="[908,984,865,891]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">CCJM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFA3FF8EFC1B96093AE09FC8" collectingDate="1993-10-08" collectionCode="CJVB" collectorName="M. Hrabovsky" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Solimoes" municipality="Teffe" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA3FF8EFC1B96093B6F9F2D" box="[994,1037,865,891]" count="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA3FF8EFBE196093B349F2D" box="[1048,1110,865,891]" count="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFA3FF8EFB8196093BA39F2D" box="[1144,1217,865,891]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">CJVB</collectionCode>
: “
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFA3FF8EFB2D96083A7F9F2C" box="[1236,1309,864,890]" name="Brazil" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D54E0EFFA3FF8EFADF96093AFE9F2D" box="[1318,1436,865,891]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
/
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N. of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0ACF8FFA3FF8EFED496EC3E089FC8" box="[301,362,900,926]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Teffe</collectingMunicipality>
, /
<location id="8ED46059FFA3FF8EFE7F96EC3E8C9FC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A28794FFA3FF83FF6E95FF3EBB99BD:8ED46059FFA3FF8EFE7F96EC3E8C9FC8" box="[390,494,900,926]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Teffe" name="Solimoes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Solimoes</location>
bank, at night, dark sand /
<location id="8ED46059FFA3FF8EFCD196EC3B7B9FC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A28794FFA3FF83FF6E95FF3EBB99BD:8ED46059FFA3FF8EFCD196EC3B7B9FC8" box="[808,1049,900,926]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Teffe" name="Praia do Coati Beach" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Praia do Coati Beach</location>
/
<date id="FFB51042FFA3FF8EFBCB96ED3BF89FC9" box="[1074,1178,901,927]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1993-10-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9AAFFA3FF8EFBCB96ED3BF89FC9" box="[1074,1178,901,927]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1993-10-08">8.X.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26FE5354FFA3FF8EFB5B96ED3A249FC8" box="[1186,1350,900,927]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">M. Hrabovsky</collectorName>
lgt.”
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFA3FF8EFA7796ED3E169FB0" collectingDate="1994-09-03" collectionCode="CJVB" collectorName="M. Hrabovsky" country="Brazil" location="Sao Gabriel village" municipality="Amazon" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA3FF8EFA7796ED3FCC9F95" count="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA3FF8EFF4296C13F879F95" box="[187,229,937,963]" count="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
in
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: “
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFA3FF8EFE9196C03ED39F94" box="[360,433,936,962]" name="Brazil" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0ACF8FFA3FF8EFE4596C13D7C9F95" box="[444,542,937,963]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Amazon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFB51042FFA3FF8EFDD096C13DF99F95" box="[553,667,937,963]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1994-09-03">
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9AAFFA3FF8EFDD096C13DF99F95" box="[553,667,937,963]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1994-09-03">3.IX.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
/ Satere Indian Reservation /
<location id="8ED46059FFA3FF8EFC1296C13BA59F94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A28794FFA3FF83FF6E95FF3EBB99BD:8ED46059FFA3FF8EFC1296C13BA59F94" box="[1003,1223,936,963]" country="Brazil" municipality="Amazon" name="Sao Gabriel village" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Sao Gabriel village</location>
, on sand / at night,
<collectorName id="26FE5354FFA3FF8EFF6E96A53E5B9FB0" box="[151,313,972,999]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">M. Hrabovsky</collectorName>
lgt.”
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFA3FF8EFE7996A53E14985D" collectingDate="1998-09-23" collectionCode="CDCL" country="Brazil" latitude="-16.095278" location="Praia Carne de Secca" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-57.719444" municipality="Casares Mt." pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA3FF8EFE7996A53EDD9FB1" box="[384,447,973,999]" count="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFA3FF8EFE1A96A53D4C9FB1" box="[483,558,973,999]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">CDCL</collectionCode>
: “
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFA3FF8EFDB196A43DF39FB0" box="[584,657,972,998]" name="Brazil" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0ACF8FFA3FF8EFD6596A53C419FB1" box="[668,803,973,999]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Casares Mt.</collectingMunicipality>
/
<location id="8ED46059FFA3FF8EFCC096A43B449FB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A28794FFA3FF83FF6E95FF3EBB99BD:8ED46059FFA3FF8EFCC096A43B449FB1" box="[825,1062,972,999]" country="Brazil" latitude="-16.095278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-57.719444" municipality="Casares Mt." name="Praia Carne de Secca" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Praia Carne de Secca</location>
/
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.
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/ leg Zerm,
<date id="FFB51042FFA3FF8EFF1896993E08985D" box="[225,362,1009,1035]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1998-09-23">
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9AAFFA3FF8EFF1896993E08985D" box="[225,362,1009,1035]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1998-09-23">23-IX-1998</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA3FF8EFE8696993EDD985D" box="[383,447,1009,1035]" count="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFA3FF8EFE3396993E96985D" box="[458,500,1009,1035]" count="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
in
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: “
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFA3FF8EFD8C96983DB0985C" box="[629,722,1008,1034]" name="Ecuador" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="49CFF860FFA3FF8EFD14969A3CCB985D" box="[749,937,1009,1037]" country="Ecuador" name="Sucumbios" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">SucumbÍos prov.</collectingRegion>
/
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env.,
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, /
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S of Shushufindi
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFA3FF8EFED4917C3E149879" box="[301,374,1044,1071]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="235.0">
<elevation id="0026D1B1FFA3FF8EFED4917C3E149879" box="[301,374,1044,1071]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="235.0">235 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, /
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,
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, /
<date id="FFB51042FFA3FF8EFD22917D3C3F9879" box="[731,861,1045,1071]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2022-11-20">
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9AAFFA3FF8EFD22917D3C3F9879" box="[731,861,1045,1071]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2022-11-20">20.XI.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26FE5354FFA3FF8EFC91917D3CB19867" box="[872,979,1045,1073]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">J. VybÍral</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FE5354FFA3FF8EFC0E917D3BEF9879" box="[1015,1165,1045,1071]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">J.C. Carrasco</collectorName>
leg.”
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116509FFA3FF8EFF3E91503EE29AE0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFA3FF8EFF3E91503DA99A38" blockId="69.[151,1437,504,2043]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFF3E91503EAA9804" bold="true" box="[199,456,1080,1106]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFA3FF8EFE2E91503C1D9804" box="[471,895,1080,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugii" subGenus="Euphaeoxantha">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFE2E91503D099804" box="[471,619,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Phaeoxantha</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFD8491503C4F9804" box="[637,813,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Euphaeoxantha</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFCC691503C1D9804" box="[831,895,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">klugii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFA3FF8EFBA891513A649804" baseAuthorityName="Mandl" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[1105,1286,1081,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wimmeri" subGenus="Euphaeoxantha">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFBA891513B009804" box="[1105,1122,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFB8291513BEE9804" box="[1147,1164,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFB5D91513A649804" box="[1188,1286,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">wimmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of a similar shape of the black anteapical elytral maculae and male elytra dilated posteriad at their anteapical angles (
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFA3FF8EFA9391343FA698CD" captionStart="FIGURES 296298" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[167,1414,315,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-101@70.[164,1423,309,1938]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 296298. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) klugii Chaudoir. Fig. 296—habitus, ♀, 24.2 mm, LT (MNHN) image credit Georges Colas; 297—labels of the LT; 298—habitus, ♂, 24.9 mm, “Manaus, Amazonas” (CCJM); Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376710/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 298</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFA3FF8EFF3791E83F9998CD" box="[206,251,1152,1179]" captionStart="FIGURES 305309" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1274,1298]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,193,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-30@72.[151,1436,181,1250]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 305309. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) klugii Chaudoir, all from Teffe, Rio Solimoes, Brazil (CCJM). 305306— elytron: 305—♂; 306—♀; 307308—aedeagi; 309—ditto, internal sac. Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376722/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">305</figureCitation>
), but the male elytra of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFA3FF8EFDF891E93DCD98CC" baseAuthorityName="Mandl" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[513,687,1153,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wimmeri" subGenus="Euphaeoxantha">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFDF891E93D7498CC" box="[513,534,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFDDC91E93D5498CC" box="[549,566,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFDB491E93DCD98CC" box="[589,687,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">wimmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFA3FF8EFD4491E83C3B98CD" box="[701,857,1152,1179]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 310312" captionStart-1="FIGURES 313318" captionStartId-0="73.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionStartId-1="74.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1411,309,1906]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1428,187,1841]" captionTargetId-0="figure-85@73.[177,1411,309,1906]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@74.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId-0="73" captionTargetPageId-1="74" captionText-0="FIGURES 310312. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) wimmeri (Mandl) from Santa Cruz, Bolivia. 310311—habitus: 310—♂; 24.4 mm, PT (SDEI); 311—♀, 24.3 mm, PT (SDEI); 312—labels of the female PT. Bars = 1 mm. Image credit Kevin Weiss- ing." captionText-1="FIGURES 313318. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) wimmeri (Mandl). 313—habitus, ♂, 25.8 mm, HT (NHMB), image credit Simona C. Ruffener (NHMB); 314—labels of the HT; 315318—specimens from Yapacani in Santa Cruz, Bolivia (CCJM): 315316—labrum: 315—♂; 316—♀; 317—head showing buccal appendages, ♂; 318—pronotum, ♀. Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376728" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376732" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10376728/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10376732/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 310313</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFA3FF8EFC9D91E93CAA98CD" box="[868,968,1153,1179]" captionStart="FIGURES 319324" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,194,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-17@75.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 319324. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) wimmeri (Mandl), all from Yapacani in Santa Cruz, Bolivia (CCJM). 319320—mandibles: 319—♂; 320—♀; 321—aedeagus; 322324—elytra: 322323—♂; 324—♀. Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376736/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">322323</figureCitation>
) are generally shorter, more distinctly and abruptly dilated posteriad than in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFA3FF8EFDF591CD3DF598E8" box="[524,663,1188,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugii" subGenus="Euphaeoxantha">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFDF591CD3D4398E8" box="[524,545,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFDD691CD3D2298E8" box="[559,576,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFDAE91CC3DF598E8" box="[599,663,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">klugii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Because of the usual variability, elytra of some males in both species may appear to be of almost the same shape, for instance the male
<typeStatus id="54B08820FFA3FF8EFC8991A13CB298B5" box="[880,976,1225,1251]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(SDEI) of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFA3FF8EFBB591A13B9898B4" baseAuthorityName="Mandl" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[1100,1274,1225,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wimmeri" subGenus="Euphaeoxantha">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFBB591A13B9898B4" box="[1100,1274,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P. (E.) wimmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFA3FF8EFAF091A03A0B98B5" box="[1289,1385,1224,1251]" captionStart="FIGURES 310312" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,309,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-85@73.[177,1411,309,1906]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 310312. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) wimmeri (Mandl) from Santa Cruz, Bolivia. 310311—habitus: 310—♂; 24.4 mm, PT (SDEI); 311—♀, 24.3 mm, PT (SDEI); 312—labels of the female PT. Bars = 1 mm. Image credit Kevin Weiss- ing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376728/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 310</figureCitation>
) has its elytra less dilated than in some males of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFA3FF8EFD8791853C6D9950" box="[638,783,1260,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugii" subGenus="Euphaeoxantha">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFD8791853DED9950" box="[638,655,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFD5F91853DD59950" box="[678,695,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFD3691843C6D9950" box="[719,783,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">klugii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the elytra in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFA3FF8EFBE291853BA89950" baseAuthorityName="Mandl" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[1051,1226,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wimmeri" subGenus="Euphaeoxantha">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFBE291853BA89950" box="[1051,1226,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P. (E.) wimmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are always shorter and moreover, with a shallow, but usually well obvious impression at the anteapical angle (
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFA3FF8EFB7690783A4C997D" box="[1167,1326,1296,1323]" captionStart="FIGURES 319324" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,194,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-17@75.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 319324. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) wimmeri (Mandl), all from Yapacani in Santa Cruz, Bolivia (CCJM). 319320—mandibles: 319—♂; 320—♀; 321—aedeagus; 322324—elytra: 322323—♂; 324—♀. Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376736/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 322323</figureCitation>
). Aedeagi of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFA3FF8EFF4C905D3E229918" box="[181,320,1332,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugii" subGenus="Euphaeoxantha">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFF4C905D3FA89918" box="[181,202,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFF20905D3F889918" box="[217,234,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFEF9905C3E229918" box="[256,320,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">klugii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFA3FF8EFEB7905C3E8B9919" box="[334,489,1332,1359]" captionStart="FIGURES 305309" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1274,1298]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,193,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-30@72.[151,1436,181,1250]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 305309. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) klugii Chaudoir, all from Teffe, Rio Solimoes, Brazil (CCJM). 305306— elytron: 305—♂; 306—♀; 307308—aedeagi; 309—ditto, internal sac. Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376722/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 307309</figureCitation>
) possess a knob-like, rounded and dorsally emarginated apex, which is similar to that in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFA3FF8EFF4C90313E049924" baseAuthorityName="Mandl" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[181,358,1369,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wimmeri" subGenus="Euphaeoxantha">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFF4C90313FA89924" box="[181,202,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFF2290313F8E9924" box="[219,236,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFEFD90313E049924" box="[260,358,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">wimmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFA3FF8EFE8E90303EB89925" box="[375,474,1368,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 319324" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,194,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-17@75.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 319324. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) wimmeri (Mandl), all from Yapacani in Santa Cruz, Bolivia (CCJM). 319320—mandibles: 319—♂; 320—♀; 321—aedeagus; 322324—elytra: 322323—♂; 324—♀. Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376736/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 321</figureCitation>
). Right mandible in males of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFA3FF8EFCD590313CD99924" box="[812,955,1368,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugii" subGenus="Euphaeoxantha">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFCD590313C239924" box="[812,833,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFCAB90313C019924" box="[850,867,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFC8290303CD99924" box="[891,955,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">klugii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFA3FF8EFC3290303B0B9925" box="[971,1129,1368,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 299304" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,186,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@71.[153,1434,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 299304. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) klugii Chaudoir, all from Brazil. 299—buccal appendages, ♂, “Manaus, Amazonas”; 300301—mandibles, “Teffe, Rio Solimoes” (CCJM): 300—♂; 301—♀; 302303—labrum, ibid.: 302—♂; 303— ♀; 304—pronotum, ♂; ibid (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376716/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 299300</figureCitation>
) has its second tooth small but well-developed, clearly separated from the terminal tooth and less distant from the third tooth than in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFA3FF8EFAAD90153F9B99EC" baseAuthorityName="Mandl" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wimmeri" subGenus="Euphaeoxantha">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFAAD90153A0B99C0" box="[1364,1385,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFA8290153AF199C0" box="[1403,1427,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFF6E90C93F9B99EC" box="[151,249,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">wimmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is mostly tightly appressed to the terminal tooth and, particularly, markedly distant from the third tooth (
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFA3FF8EFF1890AC3E2B9989" box="[225,329,1476,1503]" captionStart="FIGURES 313318" captionStartId="74.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,187,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-30@74.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 313318. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) wimmeri (Mandl). 313—habitus, ♂, 25.8 mm, HT (NHMB), image credit Simona C. Ruffener (NHMB); 314—labels of the HT; 315318—specimens from Yapacani in Santa Cruz, Bolivia (CCJM): 315316—labrum: 315—♂; 316—♀; 317—head showing buccal appendages, ♂; 318—pronotum, ♀. Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376732/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 317</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFA3FF8EFEAC90AD3EE29989" box="[341,384,1477,1503]" captionStart="FIGURES 319324" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,194,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-17@75.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 319324. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) wimmeri (Mandl), all from Yapacani in Santa Cruz, Bolivia (CCJM). 319320—mandibles: 319—♂; 320—♀; 321—aedeagus; 322324—elytra: 322323—♂; 324—♀. Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376736/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">319</figureCitation>
) it must be noted here that it is necessary to observe the mandibles when perfectly settled in their both horizontal and vertical position. Right mandible in females of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFA3FF8EFC1790813B1C9A54" box="[1006,1150,1512,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugii" subGenus="Euphaeoxantha">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFC1790813B669A54" box="[1006,1028,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFBED90813B479A54" box="[1044,1061,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFBC790803B1C9A54" box="[1086,1150,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">klugii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has generally the second and third tooth of the same size and with sharpened apices (
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFA3FF8EFCC993643CF09A71" box="[816,914,1548,1575]" captionStart="FIGURES 299304" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,186,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@71.[153,1434,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 299304. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) klugii Chaudoir, all from Brazil. 299—buccal appendages, ♂, “Manaus, Amazonas”; 300301—mandibles, “Teffe, Rio Solimoes” (CCJM): 300—♂; 301—♀; 302303—labrum, ibid.: 302—♂; 303— ♀; 304—pronotum, ♂; ibid (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376716/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 301</figureCitation>
), while the right mandible in females of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFA3FF8EFAAF93653F9B9A1C" baseAuthorityName="Mandl" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wimmeri" subGenus="Euphaeoxantha">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFAAF93653F9B9A1C" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P. (E.) wimmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the second tooth generally smaller than the third tooth (
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFA3FF8EFC6B93583C969A1D" box="[914,1012,1584,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 319324" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,194,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-17@75.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 319324. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) wimmeri (Mandl), all from Yapacani in Santa Cruz, Bolivia (CCJM). 319320—mandibles: 319—♂; 320—♀; 321—aedeagus; 322324—elytra: 322323—♂; 324—♀. Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376736/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 320</figureCitation>
), but the shape of female mandibles is sometimes variable and therefore less dependable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFA3FF8EFF3E93103EE29AE0" blockId="69.[151,1437,504,2043]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Examined adult specimens are
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFA3FF8EFDD193103DAE9AC5" box="[552,716,1656,1683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.335" metricValueMax="2.52" metricValueMin="2.15" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="23.35" valueMax="25.2" valueMin="21.5">21.525.2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFA3FF8EFCEC93113CDB9AC5" box="[789,953,1657,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="9.1" valueMax="10.1" valueMin="8.1">8.1010.1 mm</quantity>
wide, the female LT (MNHN) is
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFA3FF8EFACE93113AFF9AC5" box="[1335,1437,1657,1683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="24.2">24.2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFA3FF8EFF2E93F53E599AE1" box="[215,315,1693,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.20 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116509FFA3FF8DFF3E93A83EF59D4B" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFA3FF8DFF3E93A83EF59D4B" blockId="69.[151,1437,504,2043]" lastBlockId="70.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFF3E93A83E8C9A8C" bold="true" box="[199,494,1728,1755]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
. Known from almost entire area of the Amazon Basin from its upper parts in
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFA3FF8EFA9E93A93FBD9AA8" name="Venezuela" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(Rodriguez
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFE96938D3ED29AA8" box="[367,432,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et. al.</emphasis>
1994),
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFA3FF8EFDF3938C3D1A9AA8" box="[522,632,1764,1790]" name="Colombia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFA3FF8EFD73938E3C749AA9" author="VItolo, A. L." box="[650,790,1765,1793]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref34694" refString="VItolo, A. L. (2004) Guia para la identificacion de los escarabajos tigre (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) de Colombia. Instituto de Investigacion de Recurcos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, 198 pp." type="book" year="2004">VÍtolo 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFA3FF8EFCDB938E3B4C9AA9" author="VItolo, A. L. &amp; Pearson, D. L." box="[802,1070,1765,1793]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="167 - 174" refId="ref34734" refString="VItolo, A. L. &amp; Pearson, D. L. (2003) Escarabajos tigre (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) de Colombia. Biota Colombiana, 4 (2), 167 - 174." type="journal article" year="2003">VÍtolo &amp; Pearson 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFA3FF8EFBC3938C3A489AA9" author="Arenas-Clavijo, A." box="[1082,1322,1764,1791]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="32 - 45" refId="ref31994" refString="Arenas-Clavijo, A. (2018) Escarabajos Tigre (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) del Museo de entomologIa de la Universidad del Valle, Colombia. Tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) in the Museum of Entomology at the Universidad del Valle, Colombia. Boletin del Museo de Entomologia de la Universidad del Valle, 18 (1), 32 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.21068 / c 2017. v 18 n 02 a 19" type="journal article" year="2018">Arenas-Clavijo 2018</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFA3FF8EFAC6938C3AFE9AA8" box="[1343,1436,1764,1790]" name="Ecuador" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFA3FF8EFF6692613EEE9B74" author="Pearson, D. L. &amp; Buestan J. &amp; Navarrete R." box="[159,396,1800,1827]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="185 - 315" refId="ref34422" refString="Pearson, D. L., Buestan J. &amp; Navarrete R. (1999 b) The Tiger beetles of Ecuador: their Identification, Distribution and Natural History (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Contributions on Entomology, International, 3 (2), 185 - 315." type="journal article" year="1999">
Pearson
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFEF892613E589B74" box="[257,314,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
1999b
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFA3FF8EFE5992613EB49B75" box="[416,470,1801,1827]" name="Peru" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFA3FF8EFE1B92603D569B74" box="[482,564,1800,1826]" name="Bolivia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(Person
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFD6392613DB19B74" box="[666,723,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
1999a), as well as in
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFA3FF8EFC3292603B6D9B74" box="[971,1039,1800,1826]" name="Brazil" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Brazil</collectingCountry>
where
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFA3FF8EFB9D92613B919B74" box="[1124,1267,1800,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugii" subGenus="Euphaeoxantha">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFB9D92613B1B9B74" box="[1124,1145,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFB7092613BC09B74" box="[1161,1186,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFB4A92603B919B74" box="[1203,1267,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">klugii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was obviously very common on the banks of Rio Solimoes near Ega (Teffé, also spelled “Tefe”) and in the area of Manaus. Person
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFF6E92393FAD9B3C" box="[151,207,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
(1999a) listed records from Bolivian departments of Beni, La Paz and Pando, all from different localities than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFA3FF8EFF05921D3ED19BD8" baseAuthorityName="Mandl" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[252,435,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wimmeri" subGenus="Euphaeoxantha">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFF05921D3E739BD8" box="[252,273,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFEDB921D3E599BD8" box="[290,315,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFEB4921D3ED19BD8" box="[333,435,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">wimmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFE4A921D3ED59BD8" box="[435,439,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">.</emphasis>
Adults are nocturnal, the above cited adult specimens from Ecuadorian SucumbÍos occurred on both gravel and sandy surfaces of the Jivino river beaches (
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFA3FF8EFC6692F03B639BE5" box="[927,1025,1944,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 327328" captionStartId="78.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,314,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-30@78.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 327328. Biotopes. 327—Ecuador, SucumbÍos, Jivino river, locality of P. (E.) klugii image credit Jan VybÍral; 328—Bolivia, Santa Cruz, Rio Yapacani, locality of P. (E.) wimmeri. Image credit Ondřej Šafránek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376742/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 327</figureCitation>
); they shared the biotopes there with
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFA3FF8EFF6E92D43D3F9B81" authority="(Dejean, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[151,605,1980,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tetracha" isSensuStricto="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFF6E92D43F989B80" box="[151,250,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Tetracha</emphasis>
(s. str.)
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA3FF8EFEAE92D43ECF9B80" box="[343,429,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">sobrina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFA3FF8EFE4592D43D379B81" author="Dejean, P. M. F. A." box="[444,597,1980,2007]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref32547" refString="Dejean, P. M. F. A. (1831) Species general des Coleopteres, de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Tome cinquieme. Mequignon - Marvis, Paris, viii + 883 pp." type="book" year="1831">Dejean, 1831</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(Jan VybÍral, pers com.). Some adults have restricted flight ability due to partly sexually dimorphic development of flight muscles, as observed and presented by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFA3FF8EFB8E92893A009BAD" author="Zerm, M. &amp; Adis, J." box="[1143,1378,2016,2043]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="491 - 500" refId="ref35148" refString="Zerm, M. &amp; Adis, J. (2002) Flight ability in nocturnal tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) from Central Amazonian floodplains (Brazil). Coleopterist Bulletin, 56 (4), 491 - 500. https: // doi. org / 10.1649 / 0010 - 065 X (2002) 056 [0491: FAINTB] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Zerm &amp; Adis (2002)</bibRefCitation>
. Life cycles of adults and larvae occurring in open areas of Central Amazonian floodplains in the region of Manaus were presented by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFA0FF8DFED595D33D749C83" author="Zerm, M. &amp; Adis, J." box="[300,534,187,213]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="141 - 155" refId="ref34992" refString="Zerm, M. &amp; Adis, J. (2001 a) On the life cycles of Phaeoxantha species (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) from Central Amazonian floodplains (Brazil). Ecotropica, 6, 141 - 155." type="journal article" year="2001">Zerm &amp; Adis (2001a</bibRefCitation>
, b, c), Zerm
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA0FF8DFD5A95D33DB99C83" box="[675,731,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
(2001) and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFA0FF8DFC9895D33B2B9C83" author="Zerm, M. &amp; Adis, J." box="[865,1097,187,213]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="150 - 153" refId="ref35218" refString="Zerm, M. &amp; Adis, J. (2003) Exceptional anoxia resistance in larval tiger beetle, Phaeoxantha klugii (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Physiological Entomology, 28, 150 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3032.2003.00325. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Zerm &amp; Adis (2003)</bibRefCitation>
. Larvae were partly illustrated by Arndt
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA0FF8DFEFD95B73E5F9CAF" box="[260,317,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
(1996), and in a key to larvae by Adis
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA0FF8DFD0695B73C5B9CAF" box="[767,825,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
(1998) and Arndt
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA0FF8DFBF495B73B249CAF" box="[1037,1094,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
(2002), pupal morphology by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFA0FF8DFF6E946B3EF19D4B" author="Cardenas, A. M. &amp; Zerm, M. &amp; Adis, J." box="[151,403,258,285]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="113 - 121" refId="ref32273" refString="Cardenas, A. M., Zerm, M. &amp; Adis, J. (2005) Pupal morphology of several species of tiger beetle (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) from Central Amazonian floodplains (Brazil). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 40 (2) 113 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650520500138449" type="journal article" year="2005">
Cárdenas
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA0FF8DFEFF946B3E5D9D4B" box="[262,319,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
(2005)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF74660AFFA0FF8DFF6E92C13A2F9BB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376710/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" startId="70.[151,264,1961,1985]" targetBox="[167,1414,315,1923]" targetPageId="70" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFA0FF8DFF6E92C13A2F9BB3" blockId="70.[151,1436,1961,2022]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA0FF8DFF6E92C13E0D9B94" bold="true" box="[151,367,1961,1986]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">FIGURES 296298.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFA0FF8DFE8E92C23C069B94" authority="Chaudoir." authorityName="Chaudoir." box="[375,868,1962,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugii" subGenus="Euphaeoxantha">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA0FF8DFE8E92C23E9F9B94" box="[375,509,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Phaeoxantha</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA0FF8DFDF792C23DCF9B94" box="[526,685,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Euphaeoxantha</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA0FF8DFD4492C23D959B94" box="[701,759,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">klugii</emphasis>
Chaudoir.
</taxonomicName>
Fig. 296—habitus, ♀, 24.2 mm, LT (MNHN) image credit Georges Colas; 297—labels of the LT; 298—habitus, ♂, 24.9 mm, “Manaus, Amazonas” (CCJM); Bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF74660AFFA1FF8CFF6E92553DFD9BCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376716/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" startId="71.[151,264,1853,1877]" targetBox="[166,1422,186,1816]" targetPageId="71" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFA1FF8CFF6E92553DFD9BCB" blockId="71.[151,1437,1853,1949]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA1FF8CFF6E92553E0C9B03" bold="true" box="[151,366,1853,1877]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">FIGURES 299304.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFA1FF8CFE8F92553C3E9B03" authority="Chaudoir" authorityName="Chaudoir" box="[374,860,1853,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugii" subGenus="Euphaeoxantha">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA1FF8CFE8F92553E9E9B03" box="[374,508,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Phaeoxantha</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA1FF8CFDF592553DC99B03" box="[524,683,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Euphaeoxantha</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFA1FF8CFD4292553D979B03" box="[699,757,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">klugii</emphasis>
Chaudoir
</taxonomicName>
, all from Brazil. 299—buccal appendages, ♂, “Manaus, Amazonas”; 300301—mandibles, “Teffe, Rio Solimoes” (CCJM): 300—♂; 301—♀; 302303—labrum, ibid.: 302—♂; 303— ♀; 304—pronotum, ♂; ibid (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF74660AFFAEFF83FF6E91923C9D9960" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376722/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" startId="72.[151,264,1274,1298]" targetBox="[159,1425,193,1241]" targetPageId="72" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFAEFF83FF6E91923C9D9960" blockId="72.[151,1436,1274,1335]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFAEFF83FF6E91923E0E9944" bold="true" box="[151,364,1274,1298]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">FIGURES 305309.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFAEFF83FE8B91923C319944" authority="Chaudoir" authorityName="Chaudoir" box="[370,851,1274,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugii" subGenus="Euphaeoxantha">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFAEFF83FE8B91923E9A9944" box="[370,504,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Phaeoxantha</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFAEFF83FDFF91923DC79944" box="[518,677,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Euphaeoxantha</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFAEFF83FD4A91923D8F9944" box="[691,749,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">klugii</emphasis>
Chaudoir
</taxonomicName>
, all from Teffe, Rio Solimoes, Brazil (CCJM). 305306— elytron: 305—♂; 306—♀; 307308—aedeagi; 309—ditto, internal sac. Bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3116509FFAEFF83FF3E900D3EBB99BD" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFAEFF83FF3E900D3EBB99BD" blockId="72.[151,1437,1380,1515]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFAEFF83FF3E900D3E569929" bold="true" box="[199,308,1381,1407]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFAEFF83FEBA900D3E9C9929" author="Chaudoir, M." box="[323,510,1380,1407]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="3 - 21" refId="ref32376" refString="Chaudoir, M. (1850) Memoire sur la famille des Carabiques, 2 e Partie. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 23, 3 - 21." type="journal article" year="1850">Chaudoir (1850)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned in the original description only females. No other female specimen labelled as type was found, but one other female (possibly a
<typeStatus id="54B08820FFAEFF83FCDE90E13CE299F5" box="[807,896,1417,1443]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
) is in the Chaudoir collection (MNHN) with the indication “
<collectingRegion id="49CFF860FFAEFF83FEE090C53E0D9991" box="[281,367,1453,1479]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Bogota</collectingRegion>
, Lemmoine” (Olivier Montreuil, pers. com.). Consequently, the
<typeStatus id="54B08820FFAEFF83FBBF90C53BCF9991" box="[1094,1197,1453,1479]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is designated here to assure stability of this taxon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>