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<mods:title id="10ED47E49FBE90CFA48BD60F5A7D26B4">Bryozoan faunas at the Tortonian-Messinian transition. A palaeoenvironmental case study from Crete Island, eastern Mediterranean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B63A5F8E71B9BA817CBB0A5EE8415A3D">Cornée, Jean-Jacques</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D122F12537BFF3BFC56FD24F68A" authority="(Forbes in Johnston, 1847)" authorityName="Forbes in Johnston" authorityYear="1847" box="[191,716,916,943]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Oncousoeciidae" genus="Exidmonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atlantica">
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F12537BFF3BFC56FE49F68A" bold="true" box="[191,417,916,943]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">Exidmonea atlantica</emphasis>
(Forbes
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F12537BFE7BFC54FDFDF68A" box="[511,533,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F12537BFD98FC57FD2CF68A" author="JOHNSTON G." box="[540,708,917,943]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" refId="ref25088" refString="JOHNSTON G. 1847. - A History of the British Zoophytes. Second edition. Van Voorst, London, XVI + 488 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 19627" type="book" year="1847">Johnston, 1847</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BB436912F12537BFE06FC77FDE2F6EA" blockId="15.[191,716,916,975]" box="[386,522,949,975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">
(
<figureCitation id="13302A142F12537BFE0FFC77FDE8F6EA" box="[395,512,949,975]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,143,1652,1669]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,215,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-97@14.[702,1251,771,1330]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 7. — A, B, Anguisia verrucosa Jullien, 1882; A, bifurcating branch, FAN36: AMPG(IV) 3471; B, encrusting base (left) and erect peristome of the encrusting proximal zooid of a running branch (right), FAN35: AMPG(IV) 3470; C, D, Exidmonea atlantica (Forbes in Johnston, 1847); C, fragment of a branch, frontal view (with a gonozooid on the left upper part), POTB13: AMPG(IV) 2853a; D, fragment of a branch, dorsal view, POTB13: AMPG(IV) 2853b; E-G, Ybselosoecia typica (Manzoni, 1878); E, fragment of a branch (with a large gonozooid), frontal view, POTB13: AMPG(IV) 2881a; F, detail of the ooeciostome of another gonozooid, POTB13: AMPG(IV) 2881b; G, fragment of a branch, dorsal view, POTB13: AMPG(IV) 2881c. Scale bars: A, D, 200 µm; B, G, 100 µm; C-E, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5796581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5796581/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">Fig. 7C, D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C311651A2F12537BFF00FC2CFCE0F0A7" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB436912F12537BFF00FC2CFE77F105" blockId="15.[132,775,1006,1057]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F12537BFF00FC2CFEC7F123" box="[132,303,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">Idmonea atlantica</emphasis>
Forbes
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F12537BFEFFFC2CFE67F120" box="[379,399,1006,1029]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F12537BFE11FC2CFD88F123" author="JOHNSTON G." box="[405,608,1006,1030]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" refId="ref25088" refString="JOHNSTON G. 1847. - A History of the British Zoophytes. Second edition. Van Voorst, London, XVI + 488 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 19627" type="book" year="1847">Johnston, 1847: 278</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 48, fig. 3. —
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F12537BFF00FBCBFEE1F105" author="BUGE E." box="[132,265,1032,1057]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" pagination="19 - 48" refId="ref20845" refString="BUGE E. 1966. - Sur quelques Bryozoaires du Neogene du Maroc. Annales de Paleontologie 52: 19 - 48." type="journal article" year="1966">Buge 1966: 5</bibRefCitation>
, pl. B, figs 1-2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436912F12537BFF00FBFAFD59F19F" blockId="15.[132,774,1080,1210]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F12537BFF00FBFAFEA4F175" box="[132,332,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">Idmidronea atlantica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F12537BFEECFBFAFDDEF175" author="HARMELIN J. - G." box="[360,566,1080,1104]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref23963" refString="HARMELIN J. - G. 1976. - Le sous-ordre des Tubuliporina (Bryozoaires Cyclostomes) en Mediterranee. Ecologie et systematique. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique 10: 1 - 326." type="journal article" year="1976">Harmelin 1976: 182</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 32, figs 1-11. —
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F12537BFF01FB90FECDF14F" author="VAVRA N." box="[133,293,1106,1130]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" pagination="67 - 123" refId="ref31639" refString="VAVRA N. 1983. - Bryozoen aus dem Unteren Meeressand (Mitteloligozan) von Eckelsheim (Mainzer Becken, Bundesrepublik Deutschland). Mainzer Naturwissenschaftliches Archiv 21: 67 - 123." type="journal article" year="1983">Vávra 1983: 73</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1, figs 1-4. —
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F12537BFE76FB90FD42F14F" author="ZABALA M." box="[498,682,1106,1130]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" pagination="1 - 836" refId="ref31958" refString="ZABALA M. 1986. - Fauna dels briozous dels paisos catalans. Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Arxius de la Seccio de Ciencies 84: 1 - 836." type="journal article" year="1986">Zabala 1986: 658</bibRefCitation>
, text-figs 235a-d; pl. 28, fig. E. —
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F12537BFEF9FBAFFD47F1A0" author="ZABALA M. &amp; MALUQUER P." box="[381,687,1133,1157]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref31987" refString="ZABALA M. &amp; MALUQUER P. 1988. - Illustrated keys for the classification of Mediterranean Bryozoa. Treballs del Museu de Zoologia de Barcelona 4: 1 - 294." type="journal article" year="1988">Zabala &amp; Maluquer 1988: 174</bibRefCitation>
, text-figs 569-572; pl. 33, fig. A. —
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F12537BFE11FB45FDB0F1BA" author="EL HAJJAJI K." box="[405,600,1159,1183]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" pagination="1 - 355" refId="ref23176" refString="EL HAJJAJI K. 1992. - Les Bryozoaires du Miocene superieur du Maroc nord-Oriental. Documents des Laboratoires de Geologie de Lyon 123: 1 - 355." type="journal article" year="1992">El Hajjaji 1992: 44</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 11. — Haddadi-Hamdane 1996: p. 45, pl. 1, fig. 8, pl. 2, fig. 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436912F12537BFF00FB13FF0AF076" blockId="15.[132,775,1233,1363]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F12537BFF00FB13FEAFF1CC" box="[132,327,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">Exidmonea atlantica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F12537BFEDBFB10FDC6F1CC" author="MONGEREAU N." box="[351,558,1233,1258]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" pagination="29 - 42" refId="ref28392" refString="MONGEREAU N. 1970. - Les Bryozoaires cyclostomes branchus du Miocene du bassin du Rhone (France): donnees nouvelles. Geobios 3: 29 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (70) 80004 - 3" type="journal article" year="1970">Mongereau 1970: 30</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 1; pl. 2, figs 1, 5. —
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F12537BFF58FB2EFE5AF021" author="DAVID L. &amp; MONGEREAU N. &amp; POUYET S." box="[220,434,1260,1284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref22217" refString="DAVID L., MONGEREAU N. &amp; POUYET S. 1972. - Bryozoaires du Neogene du bassin du Rhone. Gisements burdigaliens de Mus (Gard). Documents des Laboratoires de Geologie de Lyon 52: 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="1972">
David
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F12537BFE9AFB2EFEA6F021" box="[286,334,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">et al.</emphasis>
1972: 84
</bibRefCitation>
. —
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F12537BFE5BFB2EFD77F021" author="MOISSETTE P." box="[479,671,1260,1284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" pagination="1 - 351" refId="ref27655" refString="MOISSETTE P. 1988. - Faunes de bryozoaires du Messinien d'Algerie occidentale. Documents des Laboratoires de Geologie de Lyon 102: 1 - 351." type="journal article" year="1988">Moissette 1988: 48</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 6, figs 6-7. —
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F12537BFF57FAC5FE1FF03B" author="POUYET S. &amp; MOISSETTE P." box="[211,503,1286,1311]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" pagination="19 - 101" refId="ref29173" refString="POUYET S. &amp; MOISSETTE P. 1992. - Bryozoaires du Pliocene d'Altavilla (Sicile-Italie): revision de la collection Cipolla, nouvelles donnees, paleoecologie. Palaeontographica. Abteilung A: Palaeozoologie-Stratigraphie 223: 19 - 101." type="journal article" year="1992">Pouyet &amp; Moissette 1992: 24</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1, figs 7-8. —
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F12537BFD2EFAC4FEFAF01C" author="MOISSETTE P. &amp; DELRIEU B. &amp; TSAGARIS S." pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" pagination="75 - 123" refId="ref27989" refString="MOISSETTE P., DELRIEU B. &amp; TSAGARIS S. 1993. - Bryozoaires du bassin neogene d'Heraklion (Crete centrale, Grece). Le Miocene superieur: premiers resultats. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 190: 75 - 123." type="journal article" year="1993">
Moissette
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F12537BFF00FAE3FF5BF01D" box="[132,179,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">et al.</emphasis>
1993: 84
</bibRefCitation>
, figs 3i-j. —
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F12537BFE15FAE2FD0BF01C" author="MOISSETTE P. &amp; SPJELDNAES N." box="[401,739,1312,1337]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" pagination="771 - 799" refId="ref27964" refString="MOISSETTE P. &amp; SPJELDNAES N. 1995. - Plio-Pleistocene deep-water bryozoans from Rhodes, Greece. Palaeontology 38: 771 - 799." type="journal article" year="1995">Moissette &amp; Spjeldnaes 1995: 780</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 11.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436912F12537BFF00FAA9FCE0F0A7" blockId="15.[132,776,1386,1411]" box="[132,776,1386,1411]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F12537BFF00FAA9FECEF0A6" box="[132,294,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">Exidmonea triforis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F12537BFEBEFAA9FD9BF0A6" author="HAYWARD P. J. &amp; MCKINNEY F. K." box="[314,627,1387,1411]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref24774" refString="HAYWARD P. J. &amp; MCKINNEY F. K. 2002. - Northern Adriatic Bryozoa from the vicinity of Rovinj, Croatia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 270: 1 - 139. https: // doi. org / bwxvrn" type="journal article" year="2002">Hayward &amp; McKinney 2002: 104</bibRefCitation>
, fig.49A-H, 50.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BB436912F12537BFF00FA58FED9F3A3" blockId="15.[130,777,1434,1882]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">
OCCURRENCE. — Eocene:
<collectingCountry id="F31C76012F12537BFEFEFA58FE4CF097" box="[378,420,1434,1458]" name="Italy" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C76012F12537BFE2FFA58FE18F097" box="[427,496,1434,1458]" name="Austria" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C76012F12537BFE72FA59FDA2F096" box="[502,586,1435,1459]" name="Hungary" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C76012F12537BFDD6FA58FD4FF097" box="[594,679,1434,1458]" name="Romania" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">Romania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F12537BFD36FA58FF5FF0E8" author="ZAGORsEK K." pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" pagination="101 - 263" refId="ref32380" refString="ZAGORsEK K. 2003. - Upper Eocene Bryozoa from Waschberg Zone (Austria). Beitrage zur Palaontologie 28: 101 - 263." type="journal article" year="2003">Zágoršek 2003</bibRefCitation>
). Oligocene:
<collectingCountry id="F31C76012F12537BFEC5FA77FE76F0E8" box="[321,414,1461,1485]" name="Germany" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C76012F12537BFE2EFA77FE3EF0E8" box="[426,470,1461,1485]" name="Italy" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F12537BFE62FA77FDB1F0E8" author="BRAGA G." box="[486,601,1461,1485]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" pagination="71 - 92" refId="ref20646" refString="BRAGA G. 2008. - Atlas of Cenozoic Bryozoa of north-eastern Italy (Venetia Region). Lavori della Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturale 33: 71 - 92." type="journal article" year="2008">Braga 2008</bibRefCitation>
). Early Miocene:
<collectingCountry id="F31C76012F12537BFF02FA12FF21F0C2" box="[134,201,1488,1511]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C76012F12537BFF55FA0DFF15F0C2" box="[209,253,1487,1511]" name="Italy" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C76012F12537BFE81FA12FED6F0CD" box="[261,318,1488,1512]" name="Egypt" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(El Safori &amp; El-Sorogy 1999). Middle Miocene:
<collectingCountry id="F31C76012F12537BFF07FA28FF23F327" box="[131,203,1514,1538]" name="Austria" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C76012F12537BFF51FA28FEC5F327" box="[213,301,1514,1538]" name="Hungary" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C76012F12537BFEBCFA28FE96F327" box="[312,382,1514,1538]" name="Poland" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C76012F12537BFE0DFA28FE25F324" box="[393,461,1514,1537]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C76012F12537BFE53FA28FDE5F327" box="[471,525,1514,1538]" name="Libya" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">Libya</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F12537BFD9AFA28FD67F327" author="VAVRA N." box="[542,655,1514,1538]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" pagination="67 - 123" refId="ref31639" refString="VAVRA N. 1983. - Bryozoen aus dem Unteren Meeressand (Mitteloligozan) von Eckelsheim (Mainzer Becken, Bundesrepublik Deutschland). Mainzer Naturwissenschaftliches Archiv 21: 67 - 123." type="journal article" year="1983">Vávra 1983</bibRefCitation>
). Late Miocene:
<collectingCountry id="F31C76012F12537BFF3FF9C6FEE8F339" box="[187,256,1540,1564]" name="Algeria" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">Algeria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F12537BFE89F9C6FE4AF339" author="MOISSETTE P." box="[269,418,1540,1564]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" pagination="1 - 351" refId="ref27655" refString="MOISSETTE P. 1988. - Faunes de bryozoaires du Messinien d'Algerie occidentale. Documents des Laboratoires de Geologie de Lyon 102: 1 - 351." type="journal article" year="1988">Moissette 1988</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F31C76012F12537BFE31F9C7FDE5F339" box="[437,525,1541,1564]" name="Morocco" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F12537BFD9EF9C6FD46F339" author="EL HAJJAJI K." box="[538,686,1540,1564]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" pagination="1 - 355" refId="ref23176" refString="EL HAJJAJI K. 1992. - Les Bryozoaires du Miocene superieur du Maroc nord-Oriental. Documents des Laboratoires de Geologie de Lyon 123: 1 - 355." type="journal article" year="1992">El Hajjaji 1992</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F31C76012F12537BFD44F9C6FCEFF339" box="[704,775,1540,1564]" name="Tunisia" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F12537BFF08F9DCFEF4F312" author="MOISSETTE P." box="[140,284,1566,1591]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" pagination="181 - 203" refId="ref27753" refString="MOISSETTE P. 1997. - Bryozoaires recoltes dans les unites messiniennes de sondages offshore dans le golfe de Gabes (Tunisie). Revue de Micropaleontologie 40: 181 - 203. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0035 - 1598 (97) 90554 - 7" type="journal article" year="1997">Moissette 1997</bibRefCitation>
), Crete. Pliocene:
<collectingCountry id="F31C76012F12537BFE42F9DDFDE0F313" box="[454,520,1567,1590]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">France</collectingCountry>
, Sicily (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F12537BFDCBF9DDFF5CF374" author="POUYET S. &amp; MOISSETTE P." pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" pagination="19 - 101" refId="ref29173" refString="POUYET S. &amp; MOISSETTE P. 1992. - Bryozoaires du Pliocene d'Altavilla (Sicile-Italie): revision de la collection Cipolla, nouvelles donnees, paleoecologie. Palaeontographica. Abteilung A: Palaeozoologie-Stratigraphie 223: 19 - 101." type="journal article" year="1992">Pouyet &amp; Moissette 1992</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F31C76012F12537BFF4DF9FBFEE4F374" box="[201,268,1593,1617]" name="Algeria" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">Algeria</collectingCountry>
(Haddadi-Hamdane 1996),
<collectingCountry id="F31C76012F12537BFD99F9FBFD8EF374" box="[541,614,1593,1617]" name="Tunisia" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
.Pleistocene: Sicily (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F12537BFF2FF991FE49F349" author="DI GERONIMO I. &amp; D'ATRI A. &amp; LA PERNA R. &amp; ROSSO A. &amp; SANFILIPPO R. &amp; VIOLANTI D." box="[171,417,1619,1644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" pagination="189 - 212" refId="ref22390" refString="DI GERONIMO I., D'ATRI A., LA PERNA R., ROSSO A., SANFILIPPO R. &amp; VIOLANTI D. 1997. - The Pleistocene bathyal section of Archi (Southern Italy). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana 36: 189 - 212." type="journal article" year="1997">
Di Geronimo
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F12537BFEBDF996FE81F34E" box="[313,361,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">et al.</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F12537BFE2AF996FDC9F34E" author="ROSSO A." box="[430,545,1619,1643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref29598" refString="ROSSO A. 2005. - Bryozoan facies in deep-sea Pleistocene environments of southern Italy, in MOYANO H., CANCINO J. &amp; WYSE JACKSON P. (eds), Bryozoan Studies 2004, Proceedings of the 13 th International Bryozoology Association conference, Concepcion, Chile, 11 - 16 January 2004. CRC Press: 257 - 269." type="book chapter" year="2005">Rosso 2005</bibRefCitation>
), Rhodes (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F12537BFD0AF991FECCF3A3" author="MOISSETTE P. &amp; SPJELDNAES N." pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" pagination="771 - 799" refId="ref27964" refString="MOISSETTE P. &amp; SPJELDNAES N. 1995. - Plio-Pleistocene deep-water bryozoans from Rhodes, Greece. Palaeontology 38: 771 - 799." type="journal article" year="1995">Moissette &amp; Spjeldnaes 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436912F12537BFF00F94AFE2BF27F" blockId="15.[130,777,1434,1882]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">
This list of fossil records concerns
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F12537BFE41F94AFD17F385" box="[453,767,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">Idmonea -Idmidronea -Exidmonea</emphasis>
- like species, i.e. a group of species with the same growth form without consideration of the species-specific morphological criteria which cannot be, in most cases, preserved in fossils (J.-G. Harmelin, personal communication). Recent: Eastern Atlantic (North Sea to
<collectingCountry id="F31C76012F12537BFF00F8CFFF23F200" box="[132,203,1805,1829]" name="Angola" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">Angola</collectingCountry>
) and Mediterranean, at depths ranging from
<quantity id="4CF39B742F12537BFD02F8CFFCECF201" box="[646,772,1804,1829]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" unit="m" value="430.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="10.0">
10 to
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD182F12537BFD44F8CEFCECF201" box="[704,772,1804,1828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" type="generic">850 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. In the Mediterranean, this species is particularly abundant between 40 and
<quantity id="4CF39B742F12537BFF49F880FEE6F27C" box="[205,270,1858,1882]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F12537BFE99F883FE5EF27C" author="HARMELIN J. - G." box="[285,438,1857,1881]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref23963" refString="HARMELIN J. - G. 1976. - Le sous-ordre des Tubuliporina (Bryozoaires Cyclostomes) en Mediterranee. Ecologie et systematique. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique 10: 1 - 326." type="journal article" year="1976">Harmelin 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311651A2F12537BFF00F850FAC0F414" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB436912F12537BFF00F850FEFDF28F" blockId="15.[131,775,1938,2028]" box="[132,277,1938,1964]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436912F12537BFF00F873FAC0F414" blockId="15.[131,775,1938,2028]" lastBlockId="15.[811,1457,215,306]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">Vinculariiform colony. Frontal surface showing zoecial tubes alternating in two series of 4-5 tubes. Dorsal flattened or slightly concave, ornamented by thin inverted U-shaped growth lines. Gonozooid (brood-chamber) elongate, situated along the axis of a branch, between peristomes.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311651A2F12537BFCA9FE95FB75F4B4" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB436912F12537BFCA9FE95FC79F44A" blockId="15.[813,1181,343,401]" box="[813,913,343,369]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436912F12537BFCA9FEB5FB75F4B4" blockId="15.[813,1181,343,401]" box="[813,1181,375,401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">The oeciostome was not observed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>