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<mods:title id="F79435955898826D444AB05E29777777">Bryozoan faunas at the Tortonian-Messinian transition. A palaeoenvironmental case study from Crete Island, eastern Mediterranean</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="438BB429BD5EB5A49CA4F48FEF323846">Géosciences Montpellier, Université de Montpellier Université des Antilles, CNRS, Pointe à Pitre, Guadeloupe, FWI (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D122F105379FC3BF8D0FAF5F209" ID-CoL="5V2GC" authority="Jullien, 1882" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[959,1309,1810,1837]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Oncousoeciidae" genus="Anguisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1376" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F105379FC3BF8D0FB63F208" bold="true" box="[959,1163,1810,1837]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1376">Anguisia verrucosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F105379FB15F8D0FAF5F209" author="JULLIEN J." box="[1169,1309,1810,1836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1376" pagination="497 - 529" refId="ref25128" refString="JULLIEN J. 1882. - Dragages du Travailleur - Bryozoaires - Especes draguees dans l'Ocean Atlantique en 1881. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France 7: 497 - 529. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27178" type="journal article" year="1882">Jullien, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BB436912F105379FBAAF8F0FB46F268" blockId="13.[959,1309,1810,1869]" box="[1070,1198,1842,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1376">
(
<figureCitation id="13302A142F105379FBB3F8F0FB4EF268" box="[1079,1190,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,143,1652,1669]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,215,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-97@14.[702,1251,771,1330]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 7. — A, B, Anguisia verrucosa Jullien, 1882; A, bifurcating branch, FAN36: AMPG(IV) 3471; B, encrusting base (left) and erect peristome of the encrusting proximal zooid of a running branch (right), FAN35: AMPG(IV) 3470; C, D, Exidmonea atlantica (Forbes in Johnston, 1847); C, fragment of a branch, frontal view (with a gonozooid on the left upper part), POTB13: AMPG(IV) 2853a; D, fragment of a branch, dorsal view, POTB13: AMPG(IV) 2853b; E-G, Ybselosoecia typica (Manzoni, 1878); E, fragment of a branch (with a large gonozooid), frontal view, POTB13: AMPG(IV) 2881a; F, detail of the ooeciostome of another gonozooid, POTB13: AMPG(IV) 2881b; G, fragment of a branch, dorsal view, POTB13: AMPG(IV) 2881c. Scale bars: A, D, 200 µm; B, G, 100 µm; C-E, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5796581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5796581/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1376">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BB436912F105379FCA9F846FB08F2CE" blockId="13.[813,1456,1923,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1376">
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F105379FCA9F846FC32F2BE" box="[813,986,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1376">Anguisia verrucosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F105379FC5AF841FB78F2B9" author="JULLIEN J." box="[990,1168,1923,1948]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1376" pagination="497 - 529" refId="ref25128" refString="JULLIEN J. 1882. - Dragages du Travailleur - Bryozoaires - Especes draguees dans l'Ocean Atlantique en 1881. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France 7: 497 - 529. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27178" type="journal article" year="1882">Jullien, 1882: 497</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 13, figs 1-2. —
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F105379FACBF841FC49F293" author="HARMELIN J. - G." pageId="13" pageNumber="1376" pagination="1057 - 1076" refId="ref23997" refString="HARMELIN J. - G. 1977. - Bryozoaires du banc de la Conception (nord des Canaries). Campagne Cineca I du &quot; Jean Charcot &quot;. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, serie 3, Zoologie 492: 1057 - 1076." type="journal article" year="1977">Harmelin 1977: 1058</bibRefCitation>
, figs 1-2; pl. I, figs 1, 3. —
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F105379FB35F85CFA63F293" author="HARMELIN J. - G." box="[1201,1419,1950,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1376" pagination="403 - 422" refId="ref24083" refString="HARMELIN J. - G. 1979 b. - On some stomatoporiform species (Bryozoa Cyclostomata) from the bathyal zone of the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, in LARWOOD G. P. &amp; ABBOTT M. B. (eds), Advances in Bryozoology (Special Volume). Systematics Association 13: 403 - 422." type="journal article" year="1979">Harmelin 1979b: 414</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 3. — Harmelin &amp; dHondt 1982: 7, pl. I, figs 3-4. —
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F105379FAF1F87AFBA5F2CE" author="MOISSETTE P. &amp; SPJELDNAES N." pageId="13" pageNumber="1376" pagination="771 - 799" refId="ref27964" refString="MOISSETTE P. &amp; SPJELDNAES N. 1995. - Plio-Pleistocene deep-water bryozoans from Rhodes, Greece. Palaeontology 38: 771 - 799." type="journal article" year="1995">Moissette &amp; Spjeldnaes 1995: 783</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 2, figs 1-2.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436912F13537AFF00F9B6FAA3F3C5" blockId="14.[132,1457,1652,1760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377">
FIG. 7. —
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F13537AFF51F9B6FF0AF3A0" bold="true" box="[213,226,1652,1669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F13537AFF69F9B6FF12F3A0" bold="true" box="[237,250,1652,1669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F13537AFE81F9B6FE4BF3A0" box="[261,419,1652,1669]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377">Anguisia verrucosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F13537AFE2DF9B6FDFDF3A0" author="JULLIEN J." box="[425,533,1652,1669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377" pagination="497 - 529" refId="ref25128" refString="JULLIEN J. 1882. - Dragages du Travailleur - Bryozoaires - Especes draguees dans l'Ocean Atlantique en 1881. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France 7: 497 - 529. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27178" type="journal article" year="1882">Jullien, 1882</bibRefCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F13537AFD99F9B6FDC2F3A0" bold="true" box="[541,554,1652,1669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377">A</emphasis>
, bifurcating branch, FAN36: AMPG(IV) 3471;
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F13537AFC23F9B6FC5CF3A0" bold="true" box="[935,948,1652,1669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377">B</emphasis>
, encrusting base (left) and erect peristome of the encrusting proximal zooid of a running branch (right), FAN35: AMPG(IV) 3470;
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F13537AFD31F949FD2BF3B9" bold="true" box="[693,707,1675,1692]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F13537AFD4AF949FD34F3B9" bold="true" box="[718,732,1675,1692]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F13537AFD62F949FC66F3B9" box="[742,910,1675,1692]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377">Exidmonea atlantica</emphasis>
(Forbes
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F13537AFC53F949FC0EF3B9" box="[983,998,1675,1692]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F13537AFC6FF949FB87F3B9" author="JOHNSTON G." box="[1003,1135,1675,1692]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377" refId="ref25088" refString="JOHNSTON G. 1847. - A History of the British Zoophytes. Second edition. Van Voorst, London, XVI + 488 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 19627" type="book" year="1847">Johnston, 1847</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F13537AFBF8F949FB62F3B9" bold="true" box="[1148,1162,1675,1692]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377">C</emphasis>
, fragment of a branch, frontal view (with a gonozooid on the left upper part), POTB13: AMPG(IV) 2853a;
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F13537AFD44F960FD26F396" bold="true" box="[704,718,1698,1715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377">D</emphasis>
, fragment of a branch, dorsal view, POTB13: AMPG(IV) 2853b;
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F13537AFB5BF960FAE8F396" bold="true" box="[1247,1280,1698,1715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377">E -G</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F13537AFA8EF960FA47F396" box="[1290,1455,1698,1715]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377">Ybselosoecia typica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F13537AFF0DF97AFEEFF3EC" author="MANZONI A." box="[137,263,1720,1737]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377" pagination="49 - 78" refId="ref27213" refString="MANZONI A. 1878. - I Briozoi fossili del Miocene d'Austria ed Ungheria. Il. Parte. Celleporidea, Escharidea, Vincularidea, Selenaridea. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 37: 49 - 78. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7221164" type="journal article" year="1878">Manzoni, 1878</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F13537AFE90F97AFEC8F3EC" bold="true" box="[276,288,1720,1737]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377">E</emphasis>
, fragment of a branch (with a large gonozooid), frontal view, POTB13: AMPG(IV) 2881a;
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F13537AFB82F97AFBF9F3EC" bold="true" box="[1030,1041,1720,1737]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377">F</emphasis>
, detail of the ooeciostome of another gonozooid, POTB13: AMPG(IV) 2881b;
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F13537AFEEEF90DFE90F3C5" bold="true" box="[362,376,1743,1760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377">G</emphasis>
, fragment of a branch, dorsal view, POTB13: AMPG(IV) 2881c. Scale bars: A, D, 200 µm; B, G, 100 µm; C-E, 500 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB436912F13537AFF00F893FD7BF24D" blockId="14.[132,659,1872,1896]" box="[132,659,1872,1896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D122F13537AFF00F893FE0EF24D" ID-CoL="672GB" authority="Neviani, 1895: 129" authorityName="Neviani" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1895" box="[132,486,1872,1896]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Oncousoeciidae" genus="Anguisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jullieni">
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F13537AFF00F893FEF7F24D" box="[132,287,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377">Anguisia jullieni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F13537AFEA2F892FE0EF24D" author="NEVIANI A." box="[294,486,1872,1896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377" pagination="77 - 140" refId="ref28528" refString="NEVIANI A. 1895. - Briozoi fossili della Farnesina e Monte Mario presso Roma. Palaeontographia Italica 1: 77 - 140. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34283353" type="journal article" year="1895">Neviani, 1895: 129</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 6, figs 39-40.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311651A2F13537AFF00F85CFDE6F2CE" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB436912F13537AFF00F85CFDE6F2CE" blockId="14.[132,775,1950,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377">
OCCURRENCE. — Pleistocene:
<collectingRegion id="49CFF8732F13537AFE34F85CFE0DF293" box="[432,485,1950,1974]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377">Sicily</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CFF8732F13537AFE6BF85CFDA9F293" box="[495,577,1950,1974]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377">Calabria</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F13537AFDCBF85CFD29F293" author="ROSSO A." box="[591,705,1950,1974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref29598" refString="ROSSO A. 2005. - Bryozoan facies in deep-sea Pleistocene environments of southern Italy, in MOYANO H., CANCINO J. &amp; WYSE JACKSON P. (eds), Bryozoan Studies 2004, Proceedings of the 13 th International Bryozoology Association conference, Concepcion, Chile, 11 - 16 January 2004. CRC Press: 257 - 269." type="book chapter" year="2005">Rosso 2005</bibRefCitation>
), Rhodes (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F13537AFF35F87AFE24F2F5" author="MOISSETTE P. &amp; SPJELDNAES N." box="[177,460,1976,2000]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377" pagination="771 - 799" refId="ref27964" refString="MOISSETTE P. &amp; SPJELDNAES N. 1995. - Plio-Pleistocene deep-water bryozoans from Rhodes, Greece. Palaeontology 38: 771 - 799." type="journal article" year="1995">Moissette &amp; Spjeldnaes 1995</bibRefCitation>
). Recent: Eastern Atlantic (
<quantity id="4CF39B742F13537AFD5CF87AFF3CF2CE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.109" metricValueMax="2.018" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377" unit="m" value="1109.0" valueMax="2018.0" valueMin="200.0">200- 2018 m</quantity>
), Mediterranean (
<quantity id="4CF39B742F13537AFE07F811FDEAF2CE" box="[387,514,2003,2027]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0125" metricValueMax="1.525" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377" unit="m" value="1012.5" valueMax="1525.0" valueMin="500.0">500-1525 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311651A2F13537AFCA9F890FB16F2C9" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB436912F13537AFCA9F890FC55F24F" blockId="14.[813,1457,1874,2028]" box="[813,957,1874,1900]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436912F13537AFCA9F8B0FB16F2C9" blockId="14.[813,1457,1874,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1377">Erect, tubular fragile colony, arising from an encrusting uniserial basis. Zooids forming slender bifurcating cylindrical branches, ornamented by thin growth lines and scattered slightly prominent verrucae (pseudopores).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311651A2F12537BFF00FF1AFEB5F755" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB436912F12537BFF00FF1AFF00F5D5" blockId="15.[130,776,216,624]" box="[132,232,216,242]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436912F12537BFF00FF35FEB5F755" blockId="15.[130,776,216,624]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">
The gonozooid, characteristic of the genus, consisting of a simple elongated chamber with a terminal tubular ooeciostome (J.-G. Harmelin, personal communication), was not observed. The encrusting basis is visible in some of the studied specimens (
<figureCitation id="13302A142F12537BFF49FEB5FEF6F4B4" box="[205,286,375,401]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1215,1232]" captionTargetBox="[126,1457,215,1172]" captionTargetId="figure-561@12.[126,1441,231,712]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Theoretical zonation in a transect from coastal to upper bathyal palaeoenvironments following Pérès &amp; Picard (1964). This bionomic depth zonation illustrates the situation on flat muddy bottoms in areas with very clear waters, like in the oligotrophic (eastern) Mediterranean Sea. The distribution of bryozoan growth-form assemblages (in average number of fragments per sample) and the average number of species in each assemblage is indicated in a grey circle (partly inspired from Moissette 2000)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5796579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5796579/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). The species created by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F12537BFDA2FEB5FD23F4B4" author="NEVIANI A." box="[550,715,374,401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" pagination="77 - 140" refId="ref28528" refString="NEVIANI A. 1895. - Briozoi fossili della Farnesina e Monte Mario presso Roma. Palaeontographia Italica 1: 77 - 140. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34283353" type="journal article" year="1895">Neviani (1895)</bibRefCitation>
from the Pliocene/Pleistocene of northern
<collectingCountry id="F31C76012F12537BFD9BFE54FDB8F495" box="[543,592,406,432]" name="Italy" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F12537BFDDAFE55FD22F495" box="[606,714,406,433]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">
A.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D122F12537BFDFBFE54FD22F495" authorityName="Neviani" authorityYear="1895" box="[639,714,406,432]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Oncousoeciidae" genus="Anguisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jullieni">jullieni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
most probably corresponds to the encrusting basis of
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F12537BFD06FE75FD17F4F5" box="[642,767,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">A. verrucosa</emphasis>
. However, the homonymous
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F12537BFE2EFE15FDE6F4D5" box="[426,526,470,497]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">
A.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D122F12537BFE42FE14FDE6F4D5" authorityName="Neviani" authorityYear="1895" box="[454,526,470,496]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Oncousoeciidae" genus="Anguisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jullieni">jullieni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
described byOstrovsky (1998) from the present-day Antarctic is a different species. Peristome diameter and length are smaller in
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F12537BFDD8FDD4FD30F715" box="[604,728,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">A. verrucosa</emphasis>
and the prominent verrucae associated with the pseudopores are absent in
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F12537BFF69FD94FEBEF755" box="[237,342,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378">
A.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D122F12537BFE88FD94FEBEF755" authorityName="Neviani" authorityYear="1895" box="[268,342,598,624]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Oncousoeciidae" genus="Anguisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1378" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jullieni">jullieni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>